1、广东省珠海市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末学业质量检测试题卷面满分130分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第
2、一部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并把答题卡上的相应位置涂黑。1. The heavy rain may the landslide last night.A. accounts forB. accounted forC. have accounted forD. accounting for2. Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. streng
3、th3. In my view, impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whether4. Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan in yesterdays meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were5. People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a trend.A. aston
4、ishing; disturbingB. astonished; disturbedC. astonishing; disturbedD. astonished; disturbing6. Many nurses, were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A. most of whichB. most of whomC. most of themD. most of who7. Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that this summer.A. broke inB. broke out
5、C. broke upD. broke down8. He explained for his fathers birthday party.A. why was he lateB. why is he lateC. why he is lateD. why he was late9. The storm lasted nearly a week, in the garden.A. left something eatableB. leaving nothing eatableC. leaving eatable somethingD. left eatable nothing10. How
6、is your recent trip to the Great Wall?Ive never had one before.A. the most pleasantB. a pleasantC. a most pleasantD. a more pleasant第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome libraries use specially-designed buildings to encourage visitors to explore the sh
7、elves and settle down with a new book, or use movable libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.The Camel Library ServiceTo improve education in the desert of Kenya, the government created a trav
8、elling library made up of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the regions nomadic （游牧的）people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Beach LibraryR
9、eading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the waves feature 6,000 books in 15 languages, so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while sunbathing.Macquarie Un
10、iversity LibraryBeing environmentally friendly and technologically advanced, this building in Australia was made from recycled materials, features a green roof and was modelled after the look of a tree. It is also state-of -the-art, using robots to bring requested books to the front desk.Seikei Univ
11、ersity LibraryLibraries are usually known for their quiet atmosphere, but this one encourages conversation. Hayao designed the library in Japan with rooms preventing all sound from getting in and out. In this way, it shows respect for those who need undisturbed study, while also supporting other met
12、hods of learning; the rooms are perfect for study groups and lively discussions.11.What is special about the Camel Library Service?A. The library serves camels.B. The library is not a fixed one.C. It improves tourism in deserts.D. It combines education with travelling.12. The tree-like library may p
13、robably attract those who .A. prefer sunshineB. want to be modelsC. are friendlyD. care about nature13. Which library welcomes group discussion?A. Beach Library.B. The Camel Library Service.C. Seikei University Library.D. Macquarie University Library.BIn 2009, I rescued a skittish donkey. Bo came fr
14、om a nearby cattle ranch （牧场）and now lives peacefully on my ranch in the Bitterroot Valley of Montana. But the key to Bos successful recovery from nervous rescue to happy ranch animal wasnt anything I did. It was my grandson, Dylan.Dylan came with his parents to spend some days with me on their way
15、to Canada for a vacation. Bo kept his distance from the grown-ups, but he showed an unusual fascination with Dylan. So we decided to introduce them.Move slowly, be quiet, and stoop down sometimes, I told my grandson. Dylan carefully approached Bo, step by step, holding a soft rubber currycomb. Bo he
16、ld his ground, but he seemed interested by this little visitor. Dylan rubbed Bos shoulders and neck with the comb, softly and gently.Its hard for an almost four-year-old to stay still for long. Dylan made one quick move, and Bo was terrified running off. But Bo and Dylan were not ready to give up. D
17、ylan approached again. It was amazing to witness a preschooler learn to control himself in such a short time.As we watched, true love developed between this once distrustful donkey and a gentle boy. Over the next few days, Dylan felt free to sit at Bos feet while Bo carefully nibbled （轻咬）his shirt c
18、ollar and hair and rubbed Dylans back with his bristly chin. Just as Dylan had earned Bos trust, Bo came up to and hugged him - yes, a donkey can hug without knocking him off balance.They met again one week later as the family passed through on their return trip. It was almost dark, but Dylan and hi
19、s dad travelled far to reach the ranch. Bo came to meet them cheerfully. He is now a changed and trusting donkey.14.What can we learn about Bo according to paragraph 1?A. He lived peacefully on a cattle ranch.B. He was rescued from the ranch by Dylan.C. He was from Bitterroot Valley of Montana.D. He
20、 no longer suffers from nervousness.15.What does the underlined word fascination in the second paragraph probably mean?A. Amusement.B. Interest.C. Patience.D. Respect.16. What happened after Bo was introduced to Dylan?A. They became friends immediately.B. They were afraid of each other.C. Dylans sud
21、den move frightened Bo.D. Bo refused the combing from Dylan.17. What can we infer from the story?A. Dylan and Bo meet once a week.B. Dylan will stay on the ranch for Bo.C. Dylan was knocked down by Bo.D. Dylans gentleness has changed Bo.CWhen life gives you lemons, make lemonade, yes, and drink all
22、of them. Then youre ready for an adventure.Researchers from the University of Sussex in England say they have found for the first time experimental evidence that sour tastes lead to more risk-taking behaviour in a paper published on 7 June, 2019.In the study, 168 volunteers from the UK and Vietnam w
23、ere given a 20ml solution representing one of the five main taste groups: bitter, salty, sour, sweet and umami. The tasters then took part in a computerized test that measures risk-taking: they got paid to blow up a digital balloon. The more air inthe balloon, the more money they could get; they cou
24、ld cash out whenever they wanted. But if the balloon popped or exploded? Bye bye , potential winnings.When the researchers studied the performance of the volunteers, they found the people whod tasted sour were much more likely to keep pumping up the balloon compared with people whod gotten a taste o
25、f the other solutions. On average, sour tasters were 39% more likely to push the balloon to its limits than sweet tasters, 20.50% more than bitter, 16.03% more than salty and 40.29% more than umami.This finding makes a degree of sensewithout taking risks, we dont learn anything new. And it is obviou
26、s that people with disorders such as anxiety and depression are unwilling to take risks. So, the researchers argue, if you have these disorders, maybe adding more sour foods into your diet could help keep that aversion in check. Then youd be more likely to take chances, like talking to a stranger, a
27、nd that will lead to self-improvement.18. Where does this passage most probably come from?A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A poster.19. What can we learn about the volunteers?A. They came from the University of Sussex in England.B. They got one taste drink after they filled up a ball
28、oon.C. Those who blew up a digital balloon got more money.D. Sour tasters were likely to push the balloon to its limits.20. This finding may be more helpful to the people who .A. are in a negative moodB. like to drink lemonadeC. joined in the experimentD. like talking to strangers21. What is the bes
29、t title for the passage?A. Good Tastes Encourage Adventures.B. Sour Tastes Make You Risk-taking.C. Lemonade Does Good to Health.D. Sour Foods Keep You Happy.DChina is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it
30、has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the
31、system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.The company is now selling two main kinds of products tha
32、t use the new technology. One performs single channel recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings.The other product is a multi-channel recognition system that uses groups of surveillance cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.Wh
33、en people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified, said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the systems success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.However, the
34、new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough, Huang said.People were reacting differently to the new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the
35、 majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.22. What did the company do to build the system?A. They gathered many face images.B. They employed hundreds of people.C. They used the latest technology.D. They spent about a decade building it.23. Accor
36、ding to the passage, which of the following can be true?A. The new system has already been used by the police.B. The recognition rate of masked faces is about 99.5%.C. Its hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses.D. The single channel product is as powerful as the multi-channel.24.Which of
37、 the key facial information might have the biggest impact on recognition rate?A. Ones eyes.B. Ones nose.C. Ones mouth.D. Ones hair.25. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show conflicting attitudes toward the system.B. To introduce a new facial recognition system.C. To advertise two products
38、of facial recognition.D. To show the advantages of facial recognition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may write a summary paragraph about a short story or a novel for class. Or you may write it for an academic text or a scholarly article. 26 Read the guidelines belo
39、w and learn how to achieve it.Answer who, what, where, and why. Consider who is being addressed or discussed in the original text. 27 Mention where the text is set, if relevant. Finally, determine why the author is discussing or addressing the subject matter in the original text.Have one to three se
40、ntences of supporting evidence. Aim to have one to three supporting points at the most, as you do not want to make the summary paragraph too long. Use events from the text as well as quotes or points in the text to support your opening line. 28 29 Do not copy or paraphrase the original text. Avoid u
41、sing the same language or word choice as the original text, unless you are quoting it directly.Keep the summary short and to the point. A summary paragraph should be no longer than six to eight sentences. 30 Remove any sentences or phrases that seem repetitive. You may also show your writing to a wr
42、iting instructor or a friend to get feedback on it.A. Make sure the summary is in your own words.B. You need to know which characters arent important.C. Think about what the key points or main events are.D. Theres no need to write out full sentences just yet.E. Once you finish the first writing, rea
43、d it over and improve it.F. Actually, knowing how to write a good summary paragraph can be a little tricky.G For example, you may use the authors key arguments or the key events in the story.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Daniel ha
44、s been feeding the students of a state university for years. As a canteen worker, he tries to make a connection with all his customers in a truly 31 way: remembering all students names, with a smile, even if he has only met them a few 32 . This amazing ability has made Daniel a（n） 33 person among st
45、udents at the university.Daniels struggles began on his birthday in 2019, when an electrical fire 34 into life in the house he 35 with his mom. Their place was 36 destroyed, even though he got himself and his mom to safety. 37 , shortly after the worker lost his 38 , his old father passed 39 . Since
46、 then he and his mom have been 40 .When the students heard of this sad story, they decided to give back to this 41 worker by starting a fund-raising （筹款） 42 . Daniel has gone above and beyond to care for students without expecting anything 43 : now we have the opportunity to help out a 44 in need, a
47、ccording to the fund-raising page. The fundraiser is the least that students can do to help the man that always 45 our day, said a student.Daniel was extremely 46 to the helping hand. I do not take any of these beautiful acts of kindness 47 or for granted, he wrote. Working in food industry isnt eas
48、y, sometimes you feel completely 48 as a person. Thank you all so much for loving me and for 49 all that I do.When you 50 with your heart, goodness comes back to you.31. A. uniqueB. commonC. humorousD. generous32. A. daysB. weeksC. timesD. months33. A. curiousB. hard-workingC. inspiringD. famous34.
49、A. burstB. ranC. lookedD. crashed35. A. chattedB. sharedC. comparedD. communicated36. A. alwaysB. almostC. slightlyD. hardly37. A. Worse stillB. After allC. In shortD. In contrast38. A. furnitureB. moneyC. heartD. home39. A. byB. onC. downD. away40. A. supportingB. recoveringC. strugglingD. frighten
50、ing41. A. amusingB. niceC. determinedD. handsome42. A. raceB. gameC. pageD. parade43. A. in returnB. in turnC. in surpriseD. in trouble44. A. cookB. friendC. manD. worker45. A. frightensB. brightensC. shortensD. broadens46. A. shamefulB. regretfulC. hopefulD. grateful47. A. seriouslyB. highlyC. ligh
51、tlyD. totally48. A. astonishedB. disturbedC. ignoredD. connected49. A. eatingB. donatingC. expectingD. valuing50. A. leadB. leaveC. riseD. thank第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As a student looking forward to college, you have many 51 （choose） ahead of you. What will be yo
52、ur major? Youll need to decide what interests you as 52 long-term career and determine what major offers you a greater chance 53 （help） you reach your goals. Majors can 54 （break） down into several areas including liberal arts （文科）and Science, Technology, Engineering and Math”， perhaps better known
53、as STEM.Liberal arts degrees are made up of a number of majors 55 are not related to science, technology, engineering or math. For example, language arts, literature and philosophy 56 （be） some popular majors in liberal arts.When it comes to choosing liberal arts or STEM, you should look 57 （close）
54、at what you like doing. While liberal arts degrees can set you up for future success, they lean towards people-focused careers, such as teaching, humanities and public service. STEM focuses more 58 products whether you are building a hospital or 59 （create） a program, the output of your career is mo
55、re product-focused. Besides, students graduating with STEM degrees usually have 60 （high） starting salaries than those with liberal arts degrees.第四部分单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句子的意思以及括号中的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式。61.The film （导演）by him is popular with young people.62.The student will （代表）his school to make a speec
56、h at the meeting.63.I am writing to （道歉）for standing you up.64.We should keep a （平衡）between relaxation and study.65.Some bacteria are harmful while many more are （有益的）.第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏
57、字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。Sometimes, body language are likely to cause misunderstanding. For example, if you keep staring someone, people in some countries may think they are just curious about him. But in other countries,
58、it might be consider impolite. Therefore, it is of a great importance for us to do as the Romans do!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，新冠疫情爆发(COVID-19 outbreak)以来，你很关心你班外国交换生Tom的 近况。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.询问近况；2.提出防护建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Tom,. . . . .Yours, Li Hua珠海市2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测
59、高一英语 参考答案 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每题1分，满分15 分）1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DDBCD 11-15 BBDBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2 分，满分 30分）16-18 CDC 19-21 DBB 22-25 ABDA 26-30 DFGEB 第三部分第一节 完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分）31-35 BCADC 36-40ABDBA 41-45 CCBDA 46-50 BDCAD 第三部分第二节 语篇填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）大小写错误不给分51. visiting52. Finally 53. on5
60、4. who/that 55.younger56. the57. to have 58. wanted 59. parents 60. kindness第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1 分，满分10分）词形变化不正确不给分。61. survive; 62. quality; 63. recognized;64. persuaded/convinced;65. concerned66.evidence （经查COCA语料库只有1条proof类似用法，不建议用proof,不给分）；67.respond （经查 COCA 语料库无 react to the invitation 搭配）68.
61、education; 69. reliable/dependable 70. humorous （经查词典无 humourous 词）第五部分第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）71.child 改成 children76. has 和 decorated 之间增加 been72.删去do77. in改成on73.such 改成 so78. play 改成 plays74.high 改成 highly79. As the result 中的 the 改成 e 改成 came80. his 改成 her 或 girl 改 boy第五部分第二节 书面表达 （满分25 分）Dear
62、Bill,Hi! How have you been? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.The Students Union has decided to hold a Go competition in the school reception hall from 3 to 5 p.m. on January 10th.In case that you are unfamiliar, let me briefly introduce it. Go, also known as Chinese game of Go, is an amaz
63、ing board game that has a long history. As a vital part of Chinese culture and symbol of wisdom, it is quite popular with many Chinese, young and old, for the reason that players can not only develop their intelligence, but also meet like-minded friends.The competition offers us a rare opportunity to compete with and learn from each other. If possible, I would like you to come to experience it yourself. Nowhere else will you get such a golden chance!Looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua