1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十二）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name
2、for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.Besides “Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala (联欢晚会), a copy of
3、the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Years Eve.“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous.In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube” woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from touris
4、ts. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the“Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often con
5、nected with poor techniques and operation, Shanzhai culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said. To the mainstream (主流的) culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation (动力). People believe different kinds of cultures
6、 developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose. 21. The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with _.A. Spring Festival Gala B. electronic products C. fake cell-phones D. Olympic buildings22. According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture refers to _.A. the action th
7、at a person imitates famous people B. products with poor techniques and qualityC. those similar names to famous brands D. anything that imitates something famous23. We can infer that the mainstream culture _.A. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture B. is the challenge of
8、“Shanzhai” culture C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture D. is held back by “Shanzhai” cultureBWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often i
9、t is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and value
10、s and the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our cha
11、racter and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our wo
12、rld for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thoughts as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears,
13、our curiosities, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Sc
14、ience and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.24. According to Paragraph 1, students _.A. disa
15、gree with their parents on education B. regard music as a way of entertainmentC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science25. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _. A. compare it with rock musicB. introduce American musical traditionsC. show music identifies
16、a society D. prove music influences peoples lifestyles26. According to the passage, the arts and science _.A .approach the world from different angles B. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feelings in different ways D .explain what it means to be human differently27. What is
17、the main idea of the passage?A. Music is an effective communication tool. B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music makes students more imaginative D. Music education deserves more attention. CA new planet-hunting technique has detected the most earth-like planet yet around a star other
18、than our sun, raising hopes of finding a space rock that might support life, astronomers (天文学家) reported recently. “This is an important discovery to answer the question Are we alone?” said Michael Turner of the National Science Foundation. “The team has discovered the most earth-like planet yet, an
19、d more importantly, has proved the power of a new technique that is sensitive (灵敏的) to detecting planets that are fit for people to live on,” Turner said in a statement. In the last decade, astronomers have detected more than 160 planets moving around stars outside our solar system. Most of these ha
20、ve been gas giant planets like Jupiter, which are unfit for life. But an international team has detected a cold planet about 5.5 times more massive than the earth still small enough to be considered earth-like moving around a star about 20,000 light years away, close to the center of the Milky Way.
21、To find this new planet, the team used a technique called gravitational microlensing (引力微观透镜法). When a planet is circling the closest star, the planets gravity can add its own signature to the light. This kind of light signature was observed on July 11 by a group of telescopes in a project known as
22、OGLE, short for Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. “The main advantage of microlensing is the signals for low-mass planets: Theyre not weak signals. Theyre just rare,” Bennett of the University of Notre Dame in Indiana said by telephone. “If there happens to be a straight line between a foreg
23、round star with its planet and the background source star, then youre able to detect that planet.”28. The underlined word “detected” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. discovered B. destroyed C. created D. searched29. The authors purpose in writing this passage is to _.A. prove that scientists hav
24、e a lot of difficulties in doing scientific researchB. explain why this planet moves around a star like our sunC. teach the readers some basic knowledge about the universeD. tell people about a new technique that finds the most earth-like planet moving round another star30. From the news report we c
25、an infer that _.A. the planet is like the earth because it is close to the center of the Milky WayB. it is quite possible that life may exist on other planets in the universeC. people have no interest in finding a planet that might support lifeD. the question “Are we alone” is too difficult for scie
26、ntists to answer31. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The signals coming from low-mass planets are too weak to be noticed.B. Most of the discovered planets are not fit for people to live on.C. If a star with its planet happens to be in line with the source sta
27、r, then the planet can be found.D. The power of the new technique is proved by the discovery of the earth-like planet. DAll over the world, and for many different reasons, there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, being a
28、vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing, diets for several different reasons.First, vegetarians have an enormous health advantage. One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too much protein but too much fat, especially in the form of animal fats. Medical evidence suggests tha
29、t animal fats, including butter, contribute to the development of cholesterol in the human body. High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease. Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol. High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer, and veg
30、etarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat. Overall, studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.Better health is one reason that people choose to b
31、ecome vegetarians. Another reason is religion. Some religions forbid the eating of meat. The largest of these is the Hindu religion, which has about 600 million believers in the world. Although not all Hindus are vegetarian, many are, and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and
32、 even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it. They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat. Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health adv
33、antages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable , and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.32.
34、 According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT_.A. they want to stay healthy B. they are too kind to put the idea of killing animalsC. they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate D. they should not eat meat due to their religious belief33. Which
35、of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?A. Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.B. Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.C. There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.D. There are less health problems in modern soci
36、ety due to advanced medical care.34. What does “vulnerable” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having low level of cholesterol. B. Having high level of cholesterol.C. Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.D. Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.35. It can be inferred from the passage tha
37、t _.A. being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing B. vegetarians eat meat on some special occasionsC. all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat D. most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An old song says
38、 that “Love makes the world go around”._36 The whole country breaks out with little red hearts. Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts. The American concept of love and romance begins with dating. Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates
39、with several boys and girls together._ 37 When two couples go out together, its called double dating. A friend might even arrange a blind date for you with someone you dont know._ 38 You just dont know who your partner will be until the time of the date. American young people see a date as a time ju
40、st to have fun. They dont always have a romantic interest in mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another the next. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady. _39It also means they dont want to date anyone else. Romance is beginning to bloom. _40 Movies, TV
41、 shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Actually, people all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.A.If you watch Americans on Valentines Day, you can believe it.B.Later, they start going on single dates- just o
42、ne boy and one girl.C.This means they think of each other as a boyfriend and girlfriend.D.That doesnt mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening.E.Romantic love is a part of American culture.F.But in America,many people dislike it very much.G.They will have their relation known by their parent
43、s.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someone said that encouragement is simply reminding a person of the “shoulders” hes standing on, the heritage hes been given. Thats what happened_ 41 a young man, the son of a(n) _42 baseball pl
44、ayer, was chosen by one of the minor league teams. Hard as he tried, his first season was_43, and by midseason he expected to be removed_44 day. The coaches were_45 by his failure because he possessed all the characteristics of a superb athlete, but he seemed to have become _46 from his potential.Hi
45、s_ 47 seemed darkest one day when he had already failed at the first bat. Then he stepped up to the batters box (area) again and quickly played two strikes(好球). The catcher called a(n)_48 and ran for a conference to discuss strategies. While they were busy, the_ 49 , standing behind him, spoke casua
46、lly to the boy.Then the play_50 , the next pitch(投球) was thrown and the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning_ 51 . From then on, he played the game with a new confidence and power that quickly_ 52 the attention of the parent team, and he was selected to the major league teams.O
47、ne day, one of his coaches asked him what had_ 53 such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the_ 54 remark the judge had_ 55 that day when his baseball career had seemed_ 56 .“He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood_ 57 my dad in the batters box,” the boy explained. “He said I
48、was holding the bat just the way Dad had held it. _58 he told me, I can see his genes in you;you have your fathers_59 After that, whenever I swung the bat, I just_ 60 I was using Dads arms instead of my own.”41. A. asB. sinceC. whileD. when42. A. starB. averageC. amateurD. awkward43. A. embarrassing
49、B. disappointingC. satisfyingD. rewarding44. A. someB. aC. oneD. any45. A. absorbedB. impressedC. puzzledD. polished46. A. separatedB. preservedC. piercedD. divided47. A. selectionB. futureC. statusD. ambition48. A. breakB. restC. interruptionD. stop49. A. catcherB. coachC. batterD. judge50. A. bega
50、nB. lastedC. restartedD. dragged51. A. penaltyB. pointC. placeD. spot52. A. drewB. fixedC. focusedD. swapped53. A. settledB. causedC. contributedD. explained54. A. encouragingB. seriousC. deservingD. diverse55. A. saidB. madeC. givenD. pointed56. A. hopelessB. selflessC. endlessD. helpless57. A. on
51、the rightB. on the leftC. beforeD. behind58. A. AndB. SoC. ThusD. Therefore59. A. strengthB. armsC. staminaD. talent60. A. proposedB. pretendedC. imaginedD. emerged第II卷（非选择题，共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。高三新题Fay:Hi, Je
52、rry. Im thingking of applying 61_a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but Im worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?Jerry:Hmm. Thats a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62_good impression.Fay:That sounds good. But 63_(serious), how canI do
53、that?Jerry: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewers hand and keep eye contact while 64_(greet) him or her with a smile.Fay:Ah, “body language” is really important, isnt it? Jerry: Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 65_(confident) from being prepared. You should learn
54、a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long theyve been in business, 66_their business motto is, that kind of thing.Fay:I never 67_(think) about that before. Youre smart, Jeery! But what should I do 68_I cant remember an English word when Im answering a quest
55、ion?Jerry:In 69_case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.Fay:Thats very 70_(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview? Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a seco
56、nd interview. Good luck!Fay:Thanks!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday the student
57、s of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai hu Lake. We set off earlier in the morning. After getting to the town, we visit some places of interest. At noon, we had picnic near the town. Everybody was attracted by the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picture there. In the afte
58、rnoon, some of us went fishing, some rowed boats on the water, but others flew kites. We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for them, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of help. We have learned to help, understand and sharing with others. In a word, we have got quite a
59、 lot from it. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）请把作文写在客观题答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了私家车。你们班同学就此现象展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。假如你是赵凯，请你根据下表提供的信息，给学生双语报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。赞同者认为反对者认为1. 方便快捷舒适的 交通工具；2. 反映出生活水平提高，国家富强；3. 带动其它行业发展。1. 废气污染严重；2. 影响交通，导致更多事故，危及行人安全；3. 停车问题日益突出。注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已给出。 2. 词数：120左右。3. 参考词汇：危及endanger范文：
60、Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether or not it is good for families to own cars._In short, people should think twice before buying a car.Yours Zhao Kai【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十二）参考答案阅读理解2125C D A B C 2630 A DADB 3135A C A C D 3640ABDCE
61、完形填空4145 DABDC 4650 ABADC 5155 BABAB 5660 ADABC（选词填空）61. for 62. a 63. seriously 64. greeting 65. confidence66. what 67. thought 68.if 69. that 70. helpful 短文改错71、earlier改为early 72、visit 改为 visited73、had picnic 中加 a 74、beautifully改为 beautiful75、picture 改为 pictures 76、but 改为 and 77、both改为all 78、them改
62、为 us79、were 去掉 80、sharing改为share书面表达Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether or not it is good for families to own cars.With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more families have their own cars. Some of us think its good to own a car,
63、as a car provides convenient, fast and comfortable transport. Also, the increase in the number of car owners shows that people are becoming richer, and that the country is becoming stronger. Thirdly, the fact that people buy cars makes other industries develop faster.However, some other students hav
64、e a different opinion. They think that cars give off waste gas and make the air polluted. They also said that too many cars would cause traffic jams, lead to more accidents and endanger peoples lives. Finally, they said that parking is another big problem.In short, people should think twice before buying a car.Yours Zhao Kai- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网
