1、晨记有道 方法音频.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1congratulation n祝贺congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事2aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上go aboard the ship上船on board在船(飞机、火车)上3welcome vt.& n欢迎；adj.受欢迎的Youre_welcome.不用谢；别客气Welcome to our school！欢迎光临我校！4delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的be delighted to_do.很高兴做某事take delight in以为乐to one
2、s delight使某人高兴的是5disbelief n不信；怀疑；疑惑belief n信念；信条beyond belief令人难以置信6in total合计；总共a total of 总共7now that既然now_and_then/again有时；偶尔；时常8believe in信任；信仰；相信believe_it_or_not信不信由你9more than多于；超过no_less_than不少于；多达10in space 在太空in_the_sky在空中11such as例如；诸如之类for_example例如；譬如 12work on从事工作work for争取；力争work as担
3、任，充当.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1economy n经济economic adj.经济(上)的2achievement n成就；功业；伟绩achieve vt.取得；完成；达到3politician n政治家politics n政治political adj.政治的4evidence n证据evident adj.明显的；清楚的5produce vt.创作；生产production n生产；产量；n.农产品product n产品.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The politicians(政治家) are welcomed(欢迎) to take the
4、spaceship (宇宙飞船)2The actors(演员) went aboard(上船) the ship and waved to their fans(粉丝)3The photographer(摄影师) was delighted(高兴的) to meet the astronomer(天文学家) and they had a friendly talk.4We have disbelief(不相信) in the photograph(照片) of an alien(外星人).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)We congratulated Mr.Li on his achiev
5、ements in politics，economy and culture.He gave us a lecture on financial crisis yesterday and received a warm welcome.We believe he will make a greater contribution to our countrys economic development.课文原句背诵1Sean OKeefe from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) in the US said that Y
6、angs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes_China_continuing_success with its space flight programme.”美国国家航空航天管理局的肖恩奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一个意义重大的历史进步，美国国家航空航天管理局希望中国的太空飞行项目不断取得成功。”2Amateur astronomer David Bates was_looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he
7、 got a big surprise.昨天晚上，业余天文爱好者戴维贝茨通过望远镜观察月球时，突然看到一件令他大为吃惊的事。3Now_that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我经常来。 .单项填空1Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant_you havent recovered from the knee injury.(2012重庆，30)AuntilBbeforeCasDunless答案C解析句意为
8、：教练，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故选as表原因。而until，before和unless都需后句用肯定才可与前句的you cant相符合。(考查单元语法)2“Its such a nice place.” Mother said as she sat at the table_for customers.(2012浙江，11)Ato be reservedBhaving reservedCreservingDreserved答案D解析reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table构成
9、被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。(教材原句：Match these words with the numbered items in the illustrations of the newspaper and magazine.)3It was April 29,2011_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (2011福建，33)AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore答案B解析句意为：2011年4月29日，威廉王子与
10、凯特米德尔顿步入了婚礼殿堂。分析句子结构可知，April 29,2011为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。此题易误选A项，认为这是强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that.”的应用。若选that的话，April 29,2011前要加介词on。(考查单元语法)4If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD. (2011上海，36)AwhetherBafterCthoughDuntil答案D解析句意为：如果很多人都说一
11、部电影不好，我就不会花费时间去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。考查时间状语从句。由句意可知D项为正确答案。(考查单元语法)5Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will _ the main points at the end. (2009天津，8)ArecoverBreviewCrequireDremember答案B解析recover恢复；review复习，回顾，评论；require要求，需要；remember记得，想起。句意为：如果你没理解所有知识的话，不用担心。老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一下。
12、(教材原句：They also carry financial reports，travel news and book and film reviews.).完形、阅读英译汉1Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy. (2012安徽阅读A)欢迎来到将让你非常羡慕的世界上最大的鞋类集合地。2It has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. (2012
13、安徽阅读E)它是如此之好已取代了我们已经拥有的东西。3Two more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.(2012新课标全国阅读C)另外两台风扇被打开，一阵“强风”吹过树间。4But we didnt know documentary evidence existed. (2012湖北阅读C)但是我们不知道书面证明的存在。5Today，customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and incr
14、ease market share. (2011浙江阅读C)今天，为了保持或提高市场份额，使顾客“高兴”是公司努力要达到的目标。.书面表达汉译英1 我认为白色的铅笔，看上去自豪快乐，正在嘲笑黑色的铅笔。(delighted)(2012北京开放作文)I_think_the_white_pencil，looking_proud_and_delighted，is_laughing_at_the_black_pencil.2几乎没有乏味的时刻。(there be)(2012北京开放作文)There_has_rarely_been_a_dull_moment. 历年高考热点：review，welcome
15、，replace，fan，evidence，delight等词的用法2014考点预测：congratulation，delighted，found，in total，be similar to等的用法1. 学情诊断(1)完成句子I congratulated him on having passed the exam.我祝贺他通过了这次考试。I_congratulated_myself_on having escaped being hurt.我庆幸自己没有受伤。I heard that you passed the entrance examinations.Congratulations!
16、我听说你通过了入学考试。祝贺你！(2)When the disabled sportsman won the gold medal，a lot of people_him on his success.AappreciatedBcelebratedCcongratulatedDremarked答案C解析句意为：当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate感激，欣赏；celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺，congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事；remark评论。归纳拓展congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某
17、事a letter of congratulation贺信Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)congratulate v.向(某人)道贺；祝贺；庆贺congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on暗自庆幸；感到高兴易混辨析congratulate，celebratecongratulate意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，构成congratulate sb.on sth.。celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或
18、事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语。活学活用用congratulate，celebrate的适当形式填空(1)They celebrated their fathers birthday with a meal in a restaurant.(2)The players congratulated each other on winning the match.(3)How do people celebrate New Year in your country?(4)Friends came to congratulate him when he passed the Colle
19、ge Entrance Examinations and they held a party to celebrate it.2. 双语释义adj.高兴的，欣喜的(glad)；快乐的(happy)学情诊断(1)用delight的适当形式填空The teacher seemed to be very delighted with the results.To our great delight，the day turned out fine.The musician delighted the audience with his performance.I think this is a del
20、ightful book to children.(2)_of his parents，he made great progress.ATo their much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delightDMuch to the delight答案D解析句意为：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents令他父母非常高兴的是。注意much的位置，much在此处表示程度。归纳拓展be delighted to do sth.高兴做某事be delighted at/with/b
21、y对感到高兴/满意delight n.高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣；v.使高兴，使愉快，使快乐with/in delight高兴地to ones delightto the delight of令某人高兴的是take/feel delight in以为乐delight in (doing) sth.以某事为乐delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的3. 双语释义v创建，创办(set up)；建立，兴建；把建立在学情诊断(1)用found的适当形式填空The business company was founded in October,2000.The organizat
22、ion has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.He is the founder and president of the company.(2)Tsinghua University，_in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011福建，23)AfoundBfoundingCfoundedDto be founded答案C解析句意为：清华大学，建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。found意指“建立，创立”，与主语Tsinghua University
23、构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除表主动关系的B项，并且由时间状语in 1911可知，found动作早已完成，可排除表将来动作的D项，故用过去分词founded表示被动和完成，C项正确。此题中过去分词短语founded in 1911作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which was founded in 1911。归纳拓展found a club/company创办俱乐部/公司found sth.on sth.把建立在foundation n.创建，创办；地基，基础；基金会founder n.创建者，创办者，发起人4. 双语释义总共，一共(in all，totally)学情诊断(1)用total
24、的适当形式填空The sales per year in the company is about 200,000 in total.This has brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.Each students points were totalled and entered in a list.Im still not totally convinced that he knows what hes doing.(2)I wonder what the population in this city
25、is.It is more than one million_.Ain caseBin totalCin commonDin particular答案B解析句意为：我想知道这个城市的人口有多少。总共有一百多万人。in total总共，一共，符合句意。in case 以防，万一；in common共同地；in particular特别地。归纳拓展total adj.总的；总计的；全体的；完全的；n.总数；总额；合计；v.共计；把加起来a total of总数为total up to合计，总数达到totally adv.完全；全部地；整个地5. 学情诊断(1)介、副词填空My opinions o
26、n the matter are similar to Kays.We have similar tastes in music.There is a striking similarity between the two designs.What I like about his poetry is its similarity to Wordsworths.(2)同义词语替换The two boys are always dressed in_a_similar_way.alike归纳拓展be similar in/There is some similarity in在方面相似the s
27、imilarity between.之间的相似性have many similarities to与有很多类似之处1. 爱德华卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。学情诊断(1)用适当的关系代词填空Nobody wants the house whose windows are broken.The room whose windows face south is mine.The room the windows of which face south is mine.The scientist whose name is known all over the world wil
28、l give us a talk.(2)I wish to thank Professor Smith，without_help I would never have got this far. (2012天津，7)AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich答案B解析句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。归纳拓展whose作为关系代词引导定语从句，
29、在定语从句中作定语。既可指人，也可指物。指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。2. 既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我能经常来。学情诊断(1)完成句子Now_that/Since_you_dont_like_it，Ill put it away.既然你不喜欢，我就把它放在一边。Now_that_you_know_the_truth，what will you do?既然你知道事实了，你会怎么办？(2)_ youve got a better job，why not quit the present one?ANow thatBDue toCRegardless ofDOw
30、ing to答案A解析句意为：既然你有了一份更好的工作，何不放弃目前的这份呢？now that既然；due to由于；regardless of不管，不顾；owing to由于。由句意可知选A项。归纳拓展now that意为“既然，由于”，相当于since，引导原因状语从句，that也可以省略。表示事物发展的自然结果，尤其是在对方大概已了解其原因的情况下使用，即表示已成事实的原因，一般放在主句之前。3. 学情诊断选词填空(1)I think you should end it before it is too late，or you may be sorry about it later.(2
31、)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot in Canada，as that was a memory she especially treasured.(3)How long do you think it is since he arrived here?No more than half a year，I believe.(4)She said to me，“Ill tell you the result of the test the_minute I know it.”(5)Because most wo
32、lves rely on their groups for food，shelter and companionship，they have developed a system of signals to keep the groups together.语境填词1She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.2They welcomed the new volunteers with open arms.3It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.4We must pay
33、more attention to the cultural differences between the two communities.5My bike is a home product.词义猜测题用本单元词汇替换划线部分1Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting. Now_that2There are 52 students there in_all. in_total3Im glad to meet my old classmates. delighted4When was the organization set_up？found
34、ed5Jack plays an important role in the company. part.微写作(11)写作素材1既然你的梦想是成为一名宇航员，你应该相信你自己。2你应该多了解宇宙。3应相信自己能为我们国家的太空探索作出贡献。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Now_that_your_dream_is_to_be_a_cosmonaut，you_should_believe_in_yourself.Youshould_know_more_about_the_universe_and_believe_that_you_can_ma
35、ke_achievements_to_our_countrys_space_exploration.微语法(11)时间状语从句(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012大纲全国，11)AwhenBthanCuntilDafter答案A解析句意为：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly.when.”是固定句型，意为“刚就”。类似的结构还有scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.。以上结构中如果no sooner
36、，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。2He had no sooner finished his speech_the students started cheering. (2011辽宁，29)AsinceBasCwhenDthan答案D解析句意为：他一做完演讲，学生们就开始欢呼起来。no sooner.than.一就，为固定搭配。类似的还有hardly/scarcely.when.，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用部分倒装语序。3Just use this room for the time being，and well
37、offer you a larger one_it becomes available. (2010安徽，33)Aas soon asBunlessCas far asDuntil答案A解析句意为：暂时先用这间房子，我们一有大的就给你换。as soon as一就；unless除非；as far as就而言；until直到为止，根据句意应选A项。4John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job. (2010陕西，20)AwhenBafterCbeforeDsince答案C解析句意为：约翰认为他不久就会为他的新工作做好准备。It wo
38、nt be long before.是一个常用的句式，意思是“不久就会”。5Nancy enjoyed herself so much_she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案C解析句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。Step One抓基础句子先行第6讲复合句原来不复杂(3) 状语从句在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放
39、在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。(1)The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his student，especially when the student has trouble with study.(2012广东读写任务)来自于老师的鼓励对学生来说意义非常重大，尤其是当学生在学习上有困难时。(2)When I was in middle school，I had some difficulty in learning English.(2012广东读写任
40、务)上中学时，我在英语学习上有一些困难。(3)Third，my parents wish me to study science because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.(2012安徽书面表达)第三，我的父母想让我学理科因为他们坚信做一名理科生，我的未来会更加光明。(4)When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye.(2012福建书面表达)当我在享受周围美妙的风景时，我看
41、到了令人不愉快的一幕。(5)A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(2012福建书面表达)一对青年男女在小船上吃东西，大声地有说有笑，就好像他们是世界上唯一的人。(6)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be seriously polluted and soon turned into a huge d
42、ustbin.(2012福建书面表达)如果到Fairy Lake Park的人都像这对青年男女一样做的话，这个湖会被严重污染并很快变成一个大垃圾箱。(7)I had planned to take it back after I played basketball.(2012湖南书面表达)我本想打完篮球后把它带回来。(8)Isnt it a great pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？(2012江西书面表达)读书之时，拥有一种平静的心境不亦乐乎？即时训练用状语从句翻译下列句子1它刊登(cover)了国内外的消息
43、，结果仅通过简单的几页我就能得知一周内发生的重要事情。(2011大纲全国书面表达)It_covers_both_national_and_international_news_so_that，by_simply_turning_the_pages，I_can_learn_all_important_things_that_have_happened_during_the_week.2事实上，直到被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。(2011湖北短文写作)In_fact(Actually)，I_didnt_realize_its_importance_until_I_was_chosen_monitor.3如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。(2011山东写作)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_solve_these_problems.