1、类型:论述文典例:良书对年轻人成长的益处模板：Good books are beneficial not only to character development but also to the personal growth of the young people.For example,the book named Journey to the West has a great influence on my life.The Monkey King had a bitter experience when helping his master overcome a great many
2、 difficulties in order to get good results.I am not afraid of failure after I read the book,and I take a positive attitude towardsit.Whenever I am faced with great difficulties,I wont give up easily.1._ adj.冷酷的2._ n.胃口；食欲3._ adj.渴望的、热切的4._ v.抓住5._ adj.淘气的；调皮的cruelappetiteeagerseizenaughty6._ n.酬谢、奖赏
3、、奖金7._ v.逃跑8._ n.担心；关心9.serve v._10.whisper v._低声地说;耳语rewardescapeconcern端上(饭菜)11.scream v._12.orphan v._13.distribute v._14.smog n._15.swallow v._尖叫;高声喊叫孤儿分发;分配;分送烟雾吞下;咽下16.nutrition n._17.welfare n._18.accumulate v._19.paperwork n._20.pedestrian n._行人营养；滋养幸福;福祉;健康积累资料；文件1._ n.小说_ n.小说家2._ n.健康_ ad
4、j.健康的healthy novelnovelisthealth3._ v.付账；付款_ v.回报；报答4._ adj.合法的_ adj.违法的_ adv.非法地illegally payrepaylegalillegal5._ v.挨饿；饿死_ n.挨饿；饿死6._ v.尝试_ n.审判；审理trial starvestarvationtry1.The children are quite _(health),although they have slight colds at present.(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.形容词作表语。healthy2.Chekhov is no
5、t only a world-famous _(novel),but also a successful dramatist.2.形容词后面接名词。novelist3.This woman is so nice to my little baby children.To _(pay)her for her kindness,I decide to put the money I just stole into her bag.3.动词不定式符号后用动词。repay4.Our ability to store fat remains essential to life and can allow
6、 a person to survive _(starve)for several months.4.动词后面接名词。starvation5.Hollywood also faces competition from _(illegal)copied movies,a major issue to the Motion Picture Association of America.5.修饰过去分词要用副词。illegally1._ 惊讶地;吃惊地2._ 用声音说3._ 刚一就4._ 大量的5._使某人关注某事bring sth.to the attention of sb.in astonis
7、hmentin a.voiceno sooner.than.a huge amount of6._ 在中分配7._ 从中逃离8._ 对冷酷9._ 抓紧；不放松10._ 选出pick out distribute.among.escape frombe cruel tohold on(to sth.)11._在某人二十几岁时12._打算做13._缺乏14._舒适自在15._放开let go of sb./sth.in ones early twentiesintend to doa lack of feel at home原句 The photo shows a famous scene fro
8、m the film of Oliver Twist，one of his most popular novels.这张照片就是由他最受欢迎的小说之一雾都孤儿改编的电影中的一个著名场景。(B7 M3 P29)1.scene n.(戏剧)场;现场;场面;情景自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)He _(描述了那个情景)to me.(2)People gathered at _ _(事故的现场).described the scenethe scene of theaccident(3)Reporters were _(到场)soon after the accident.(4)I wa
9、nt to thank everybody _(幕后).behindon the scenethe scenes归纳总结the scene of the accident 事故发生的地点/现场on the scene 当场；到场；在现场behind the scenes 幕后；秘密的a delightful scene 赏心悦目的景色2.serve vt.端上;为服务;供给某人(饭菜等)vi.服役,供职原句The warden,helped by two women,served the soup from this pot at meal times.开饭的时候,大师傅在锅边舀汤,有两个女人
10、替他打杂。(B7 M3 P30)用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)It is a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal _(serve).(2)Dreams can _(充当/当作)great motivations,pushing the dreamers to go ahead with courage and overcome difficulties with effort.is servedserve as(3)I was told that the small hotel a
11、round the corner _(给顾客提供美味的食物).(4)No one can deny that education is supposed to _(符合社会的需要).serve the needs of the societyserves customers with tastyfood归纳总结serve as 充当；担任serve sb.with sth.用某物款待某人serve sth.to sb.用某物款待某人serve the needs of 符合的需要serve the people 为人民服务原句 Some years later,Pip learns that
12、an unknown person intends to give him money every month.几年后,皮普才知道一位不知名的人每月都会给他寄钱。(B7 M3 P37)3.intend vt.&vi.计划；打算用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)According to the chart,60%of the students _(打算上大学)after graduation.(2)Today examination,which is sometimes called an“objective”test,is _(intend)to deal with
13、 facts,not personal opinions.intend to go to universityintended(3)This training course is intended _ beginners like you.(4)_(他们打算)this reform should be carried out through this year.They intend thatfor归纳总结intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做某事be intended for 专供使用be intended
14、to do sth./for sth.是用来intend that+(should)do sth.打算；想原句 The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist第二天早晨,大门外边贴出了一张告示,向愿意雇用奥利弗的人提供奖赏。(B7 M3 P31)4.reward n.报酬；奖赏；回报vt.报答；奖励自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)A _(悬赏)was offered for the
15、return of the jewels.(2)She rewarded him _ a smile.(3)He received a medal _(作为的奖励)his bravery.rewardwithin reward for/of(4)She was generously rewarded _ her outstanding work.(5)I dont expect anything _(作为回报);I did it because I enjoyed it.in rewardfor归纳总结reward sb.with sth.奖给某人某物reward sb.for(doing)s
16、th.因做某事奖赏某人as a/in reward for 作为的报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为对的奖励in reward=in return 作为回报/报答1.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少过了30秒钟他才说出话来。(B7 M3 P30)句型 not until+状语 直到才 I didnt realize how special she was until I became an adult._how special she was.昨晚我回来后妈妈才上床睡
17、觉。Not until _.仿写 句型转换或根据中文完成英文句子。Not until I became an adult did I realizeI came home last night didMum go to bed2.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。(B7 M3 P31)句型 No sooner.than.hardly/scarcely.when.一就仿写 句型转换或根据中
18、文完成英文句子。He had no sooner finished closing his eyes than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a thunderstorm.=_ _than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a thunderstorm.No sooner had he finished closinghis eyes 章子怡一下飞机就被记者围住了。No sooner _.had Zhang Ziyi got offthe plane than she was surroundedby
19、the journalists1.The bowls never needed washing,as the boys cleaned them with their spoons,trying to eat every bit of soup.碗从来用不着洗,孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮干净了才住手,试图吃掉每一滴汤。分析 这是个主从复合句。句中as引导的是一个 _从句;as的意思是“_”;trying to eat every bit of soup是_,在句中作状语。分词短语原因状语因为2.There was one boy who was tall for his age,and was not used to being hungry all the time,as his father had kept a small cook shop.其中有个男孩子,个子较同龄人高,而且不习惯总这么挨饿,因为他父亲开过一家小饭铺。分析 这是个主从复合句。句中who was tall for his age,and.是一个_从句,修饰先行词one boy;as his father had kept a small cook shop.是一个_从句。原因状语定语