1、类型：现象分析典例：环境保护模板：说明现状 These days we often hear thatour living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the pollution of our environment.It is common that many plants and animals are becoming extinct,and many important food chains have been badly affected.分析原因 Why does such a circumsta
2、nce occur in spite of social protection?(原因一)For one thing,the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded.(原因二)For another,the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology.(原因三)Whats more,a great number of factories have appeared
3、 since the industrial revolution.The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment.解决方法 Though it is not easy to solve the problem,we can do something such asplanting more trees,taking public transport and learning to recycle natural resources to improve the presen
4、t situation.In this way,I do believe everything will be better in the future.1._ n.挣扎；斗争2._ n.野生动物3._ adj.理想的4._ adj.值钱5._ n.环境；情况strugglewildlifeidealworthconditions6._ adv.同时7._ vt.保护8._ n.大陆；洲9._ n.焦点；集中点10._ vt.浪费waste meanwhileprotectcontinentfocus11.reserve n._12.habitat n._13.battle n._14.spo
5、t n._15.lay vt._产卵;下蛋保护区；保护圈栖息地战斗(某事发生的)准确地点;现场16.insect n._17.bald adj._18.initial n._19.branch n._20.monitor vt._监测昆虫秃(头)的首字母分支机构；办事处1._ n.危险_ adj.危险的_ vt.使处于险境;危及_ adj.濒临灭绝的endangereddangerdangerousendanger2._ adj.灭绝的;绝种的_ n.灭绝；绝种3._ vt.涉及；包括_ adj.有关的;有牵连的_ n.牵连；包含involvementextinctextinctioninvo
6、lveinvolved4._ n.能源；能量；精力_ adj.精力充沛的5._ vt.窃取；偷猎_ n.盗猎者；偷猎者poacherenergyenergeticpoach1.The plant is now in danger of _(extinct).(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.作介词宾语用名词。extinction2.More than five countries got _(involve)in the war.作表语用形容词,get involved in 卷入。3.The tiger is classified as an _(endanger)species.作定
7、语用形容词,根据句意应表“濒临灭绝的”。involvedendangered4.The _(energy)child likes to move about in the room.作定语用形容词。5.The _(poach)was arrested for trapping in the state preserve.作主语要用名词,且表示“人”。poacherenergetic1._ 关心某事;担心某事2._代表3._(动物)以为食4._建立set up be concerned about sth.stand forfeed on5._挣扎着做某事6._保护免受7._瞄准；针对；目的在于
8、aim at struggle to doprotect against8._ 集中于9._ 严厉打击;对强硬起来10._ 流行come into fashionfocus onget tough with11._为献身12._当场13._照看;密切注视14._热爱15._陷入沉思be lost in thought give life toon the spotkeep an eye onbe devoted to四、课文语法填空The Siberian tiger is one of the most beautiful animals in the world.1_ is also on
9、e of the rarest.Today only about 1,000 2_(leave).Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserve on the border 3_ China and Russia.The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve 4_(help)save the tigers natural habitat.are left between/of to help ItBut the Siberian tiger is not the only
10、5._(danger)species.Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda,6._ habitat is in China.The panda is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.Thanks to scientists hard work,the number of the pandas 7._(live)in the wild 8._(increase)to about 1,590.has increasedlivingwhoseendangered Every ye
11、ar thousands of wild animals and plants become extinct.According to the Red List of the International Union 9._ the Conservation of Nature,more than 12,000 animals species are now in danger.The question is:What can we do to help them in their struggle for 10._(survive)?survivalfor本文介绍Siberian老虎以及熊猫都
12、是濒临灭绝的动物。从而引发我们应该如何挽救它们。1.It 替代前文Siberian tiger。2.are left 作谓语，表示“被遗留下来”。3.between/of 表示在中国和俄罗斯之间。4.to help 不定式表目的。5.endangered 词组：endangered species 频临灭绝物种。6.whose 引导定语从句，whose后面跟名词。7.living 现在分词作后置定语，修饰the pandas。8.has increased 根据句意此处用完成时，表示“大熊猫的数量已增加到”。9.for 表目的，“为了”。10.survival 介词后用名词，故填surviva
13、l。五、语段改错 In a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the endanger Tibetan antelope.endangeredOnHe shouted to the poachers to put down their guns,and although surprised,the poachers had advantage there were more of them.In the battl
14、e,Jiesang was shot and killed;when his freezing body was found hours after,he was still holding his gun.laterfrozenansurprisingHe had been given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.At the beginning of the twenty century they were millions of antelopes on the QinghaiTibetan Plateau.By the 1990s the
15、 number has fallen to about 50,000.hadtwentieththere1.In On 特指“在某一天“，用on。on a freezing cold day在刺骨寒冷的一天。2.endanger endangered 意为“濒临灭绝的”，形容词修饰名词。3.surprised surprising 指前面的喊声“令人惊讶的(surprising)”。4.在advantage前面加上an 据破折号后的内容可知，有人多这“一个”优势。5.freezing frozen 指“已经被冻僵了的”尸体，过去分词作定语。6.after later 几小时之后 after h
16、ours=hours later。7.去掉been 因He与give是主动关系，用主动语态。8.twenty twentieth“在20世纪”the 后面加序数词。9.they there 这是there be句型。10.has had 因“by+过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。1.struggle n.&vi.挣扎;斗争;拼搏;努力自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)She _(正在努力建立)her confidence.(2)The black people _(一直在为自由和平等而斗争)even so far.is struggling to build uphave been
17、strugglingfor their freedom and equality(3)In summary,we should _(同作斗争)the industrial pollution.(4)Thanks to his help,I _ _(挣扎着站了起来)in the end.struggled to mystruggleagainstfeet归纳总结struggle for 为斗争struggle against 同作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on 继续努力；拼命活下去struggle to do 挣扎着做某事；尽力做某事原句 Th
18、e focus of attention has changed,too.关注的焦点也已经改变了。(B5 M6 P59)2.focus n.焦点;集中点 vt.使集中vi.集中;聚焦用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)After the competition,I _(变成了全班的焦点)and all my classmates thought highly of my amazing performance.(2)They should take students health problem seriously,_(focus)on students future develop
19、ment.became the focusof the whole classfocusing(3)Objective test _(以为重点)testing students knowledge about facts rather than personal opinions.(4)He finds it hard to _(集中注意力于)one thing for longer than five minutes.focus his attention onfocuses/concentrates on归纳总结focus on=concentrate on 集中于；以为重点focus a
20、ttention on 集中精力于focuson 把聚集在上原句 I am concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.我为非洲野生动物的未来感到担忧。(B5 M6 P57)3.be concerned about sth.关心某事;担心某事feed on以为食protect(.)against 保护()免受用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Some people _(担心)the current economic situation,saying that the housing price is likely
21、 to be out of control.(2)All animals including men feed _ plants or other animals.are concerned abouton(3)It is high time that we took immediate action to protect rare animals _ _ the over hunting of human beings.(4)Last weekend,I had an interview with Professor Wang,an eye-doctor,_(concern)the issu
22、e of short-sightedness of school children in China.concerningagainst/from归纳总结be concerned with 与有关as far as I am concerned 就我而言；在我看来concerning prep.关于(介词)feed on=live on 以为食/为生protectfrom 保护免受原句 The initials,WWF,stand forWorld Wide Fund for Nature.那几个大写字母WWF代表的是世界自然基金会。(B5 M6 P59)4.stand for 代表；主张；赞
23、成 aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于focus on 集中于用法自测 用适当的介词填空。(1)Can you please tell me what the letter R on the box stands _?(2)It is reported that the other day a law was passed,aiming _ banning people from randomly killing wildlife animals.forat(3)To put it simply,do remember learning is not a difficult thing if
24、you focus _ it.(4)Finally,_ behalf of all the students,Bieber,Chairman of the Students Union,made a speech to call on us all to take action now to love animals.onon归纳总结on behalf of 代表(介词短语)aim to do sth.旨在做某事with the aim/purpose of 目的是；怀着目的原句 Then,in 1995,the organization set up an office in Beijing
25、.然后,在1995年,这个组织在北京设立了一个办公室。(B5 M6 P59)5.set up 建立;设立get tough with 严厉打击;对采取强硬手段用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Having been out of work for a year,he _(创立)his own company.(2)Some students are _(设置)a stage on the playground.set upsetting up(3)Lei Feng _ _(给我们每个人树立了好榜样).(4)As far as I am concerned,the government
26、 ought to get tough _people who avoid paying taxes.withhas set a good example forevery one of us归纳总结表“建立”的词还有found,establish。set up an organization建立一个组织set up a new record for创造的新纪录set a good example for 为树立好榜样1.Although surprised,the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌,但他们占
27、着人数多的优势。(B5 M6 P52)句型 although+adj.,主句 虽然,仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。虽然对考试成绩很惊讶,但他似乎并没有因此而太过骄傲。_the result of the exam,he seemed not be too proud of it.提示 此处Although surprised=Although they are surprised,是让步状语从句的省略。Although surprised at 虽然对没有得到那份工作很失望,但是杰克很快又振作起来。_not getting the job,Jack soon put himself togeth
28、er.Although disappointed about2.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.如今,政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。(B5 M6 P53)句型 It seems(ed)that.好像 It seems(ed)as if.看来好像 sb.seems to do sth.某人似乎要做某事 There seems to be 似乎有(seem后接to do,to be doing,to have done)看样子他好像曾在事故现场呆过。_ he has been at the spot of the acci
29、dent.她好像正在房间里面哭泣。She _ in the room.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。seems to be crying It seems as if3.They include work in forests,energy,and in environment education for Chinas primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda,of course.项目包括森林工作、能源和在我国中小学的环境教育,当然也包括拯救熊猫。(B5 M6 P59)句型 .as well as.和;也(A as wel
30、l as B作主语时,谓语动词跟A一致。)提示 as well as不仅并列主语,还可以并列谓语、宾语、表语和状语等,很多时候比and更显得高级精彩,考生应熟练掌握。学生会发现它是一个放松自己和获取大量知识的好机会。Students will find it a good chance to relax themselves _ gain much knowledge.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。as well as 吸烟对别人的健康有害,也对吸烟者本人的健康有害。Smoking does harm to others health _ to that of the smokers.as we
31、ll as1.On a freezing cold day in January 1994,Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子,杰桑索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。(B5 M6 P52)分析 这是一个复杂的主从复合句。what he was looking for是一个 _从句;who were killing the
32、endangered Tibetan antelope是一个 从句 _,修饰先行词poachers。定语宾语2.Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。(B5 M6 P53)分析 这是一个主从复合句。划线部分是整个句子的主句。leaving only the babies是动名词短语作 _状语;whose wool is not worth so much是一个 从句_,修饰先行词the babies。定语结果