1、类型：提出观点;阐述理由;说明做法典例：高中毕业后是继续上大学还是选择就业？为什么？模板：提出观点 While many others bear the hope of finding a job directly after graduating from senior high school,I am planning for a four-year further study program.阐述理由 The reasons why I make such a decision lie as follows.(理由一)First of all,its my long-lasting dr
2、eam to be admitted to a college,where I can learn and obtain more professional knowledge,which,as you can see,is playing a more and more essential part in current society.(具体做法)So I need to study even harder in the college.(理由二)More importantly,although graduation is around the corner,its not the de
3、stination but another starting point.(具体做法)Thus I will do some part-time jobs to gain enough working skills and experience.1._ vi.提出(愿意做某事)2._ vt.志愿者3._ n.工资；薪水4._ vt.签字；签署5._ vi.申请applyoffervolunteersalarysign6._adj.感激的；感谢的7._ adj.可获得的8._ n.要求；需要9._ vi.遭受(痛苦)10._ n.个人individual gratefulavailabledem
4、andsuffer11.encounter n._12.profound adj._13.mission n._14.permanent adj._15.post n._工作;职位相遇；邂逅(影响)深刻的;极大的任务;职责;使命长久的;永久的;永恒的16.youngster n._17.essential adj._18.double vi._19.leisure n._20.outgoing adj._外向的年轻人必不可少的;绝对重要的加倍休闲1._ vt.使满意_ adj.令人满意的_ adj.(感到)满意的_ n.满意satisfaction satisfysatisfying/sati
5、sfactorysatisfied2._ vt.强调;重读 n.强调_ adj.紧张的;感到有压力的_ adj.充满压力的;紧张的stressful stressstressed3._ vt.使合格_ adj.合格的；称职的_ n.资格qualification qualifyqualified4._ vt.分析_ n.分析_ n.分析家;分析师analystanalyseanalysis5._ n.传统_ adj.传统的_ adv.在传统上traditiontraditionaltraditionally6._ n.人_ adj.个人的_ n.个性;性格personpersonalperso
6、nality7._ adj.新的_ vt.更新;恢复_ adj.可续签的;可更新的renewable newrenew1.Each individual has his own _(person).作宾语用名词,从句意可知是指“个性”。2.He felt _(satisfy)with all the work she had done.作表语用形容词,feel satisfied with 对感到满意。personalitysatisfied3.What makes you think you are _(qualify)for this position?作表语用形容词,be qualifi
7、ed for 胜任。4.Such a _(stress)working environment is not good to your health.作定语用形容词。qualifiedstressful5.Can you recommend some _(tradition)Chinese exercises to me?作定语用形容词。6.This _(analyse)shows that glass is able to conduct electricity after being heated up.作主语用名词,从shows可知用单数,复数形式为analyses。traditiona
8、lanalysis1._ 尤其；特别2._平均3._理论上;从理论上说4._实际上；在实践中5._经过pass by in particularon averagein theoryin practice6._ 以为理所当然7._ 对产生影响8._ 占好位置以备9._ 注意到10._ 对 回应in response totake.for grantedhave an effect ontake uptake notice of11._被认为是12._与邂逅13._适合做某事14._申请工作15._主动提出做 offer to dobe considered as/to behave a clo
9、se encounter withbe qualified to do sthapply for the jobWhat sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now?According to a survey 1._(publish)by an American university,the ten fastest growing jobs 2._(relate)to computers and health.They include computer systems analysts,data analysts and datab
10、ase 3._(manage).But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care 4._(profession).professionalsmanagerswill be relatedpublishedSome of these will be new jobs,such as bio-informaticians,5._combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.6._ will be more traditional.For example,more home c
11、are nurses will be needed 7._(look)after the rapidly ageing population.But many youngsters will need professional care,too.to lookOtherswho14 million Americans suffer 8._ speech or language problems,and six million of 9._are under the age of 18.The number of speech pathologists who help people who h
12、ave problems speaking 10._(expect)to double by the year 2012.And social workers will continue to be in demand.is expectedthemfrom本文讨论未来人们从事哪些工作？1.published 过去分词作后定语。2.will be related 从短文开头第一句得知，应用将来时态；be related to与有关。3.managers 与前文analysts并列，故用名词复数。4.professionals 因health care professionals表示“保健专业人
13、员”。5.who 引导定语从句，修饰前面的bio-informaticians(生物信息员)。6.Others 与前句Some of these形成对比，表示“一些人，另一些人”。7.to look 不定式表目的。8.from 短语：suffer from深受之苦。9.them 替代前一句里面的youngsters。10.is expected 句子的主语是The number，主谓语之间是被动关系。Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who live in a village near the most dangerouspart of the
14、 road,knowing locally as la curva del Diablo(the Devils Bend).Timoteo has a unusual job he is a human traffic signal.anknownlivesEvery morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board by his hand.Theboard is red on the one side and green on theother.Timoteo stands on the bend and directt
15、he traffic.directsinWhen two vehicle approach at opposite directions they cant see each other,although they can see Timoteo.Timoteo is a volunteer.No one asks him to do the job,and no one pays him with it.Sometimes drivers give him a tip,so that he has just enough money to live.onforbutvehicles1.liv
16、e lives 因who指Timoteo Apaza，第三人称单数，谓语用lives，才与主语一致。2.knowing known 过去分词作后置定语，修饰the most dangerous part of the road。3.a an 因unusual job 前要有冠词，unusual以元音音素开头。4.by in 因板是拿“在手里”的，用in。5.去掉the 常用搭配onethe other。6.direct directs 因and 并列连词连接stands 和directs 都用一般现在时，第三人称单数。7.vehicle vehicles 由前边的two可知用复数。8.alth
17、ough but 前后是转折关系。9.with for 词组：pay sb.for sth.因某事付钱给某人。10.live后加on 词组：live on靠生活。原句 This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it.这个人已经主动提出要做这份工作,并可能没有薪水。(B5 M2 P12)1.offer vi.(主动)提出(做某事);提议 n.提议；出价vt.提供；出价用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The legal holidays _ _(给市民提供好机会)to relax themsel
18、ves and get relieved from work pressure.offer good chances to citizens/offer citizens good chances(2)Schools should _ _(给学生提供更多空余时间)to develop their personal interests.(3)A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers _(提出帮助)as well.offered to helpoffer
19、 students morefree time归纳总结offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物原句I havent signed the contract yet.I am still thinking about it.我还没有签那份合同,我还在考虑。(B5 M2 P15)2.sign vt.签字；签署n.符号；记号；迹象；提示牌用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)In the end,all the teachers and students will _(签他们的名字)to show their w
20、illingness.(2)_(这里的大多数指示牌)are both in Chinese and English,so it makes it pretty easy for you to get around here.sign their namesMost of the signs here(3)If youd like to have a try,please go to the TV station to _(报名参加)it before April 30.(4)The postman asked me to _(签收)the parcel.(5)All the participa
21、nts were required to _(签到)as they entered the hall to attend the meeting.sign insign up forsign for归纳总结sign in 签到；注册；登记；签收sign out 签名登记离开sign for 签收sign up for 注册；选课；报名参加sign a contract 签订合同原句 Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.现在想出一些问题来提问那些要申请这些工作的人。(B5 M2 P15)3.
22、apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用vi.申请；使用自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Any applicant who wants to _ _(申请这份工作)is required to meet all the requirements above and know something about cultural diversity.(2)These principles _(适用于学习数学).apply forthe jobapply to learning math(3)The teacher recommended that we apply what we had l
23、earnt at school _ the real life.(4)If you desire to hire this applicant,you should _(向总经理提出申请)in the first place.apply to the general managertoapply for 申请apply to sb.(for sth.)向某人申请(某物)apply to 适用于apply to 把应用于/涂到apply oneself(to sth./doing sth.)专心致志(于某事/做某事)归纳总结原句 One road in particular,which goes
24、 north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。(B5 M2 P12)4.in particular 尤其；特别 have an effect on 对产生影响take notice of 注意到用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Of/Among all my subjects,I am fond of the math _(尤其).(2)A new study suggests that sleep helps reduce error
25、s in memory and this finding have practical effects _ everyone.in particularon(3)If you want people to _(注意到你),you must make your accomplishments visible.(4)The rest of the students _ _(觉得那无所谓),saying,to obey the school rule is the only best choice.take no noticetake notice of youof it归纳总结have an ef
26、fect on=have an influence on 对有影响take notice of=pay attention to 注意到take no notice of 没注意到；不在意；觉得无所谓原句 But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是大多数情况下,司机们开着车就过去了,把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情。(B5 M2 P13)5.pass by 经过take.for granted 以为/认为理所当然用法自测 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)In my op
27、inion,you shouldnt _(总是把他的帮助认为是理所当然的).(2)We noticed him blaming his daughter when we _(经过他的房子).help for granted all the timetake hispassed by his house(3)All details should be carefully checked;nothing should _(take)for granted.(4)We Chinese take _ for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eatin
28、g noodles.be takenit归纳总结提示：passer-by意为“行人/过路人”，复数形式是passers-by。take it for granted that 认为理所当然It is taken for granted that 人们认为是理所当然的原句 In theory,the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning,and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.按理,这条路从早晨八点开始只准许上山的车通行,下午三点
29、以后下山的车通行。(B5 M2 P12)6.in theory 理论上；从理论上说 in practice 实际上；在实践中on average 平均用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Your plan seems good _(理论上),but it doesnt work _(实际上).(2)In terms of surfing the Internet,most girls spend between 0 and 2 hours one day while one more hour goes for boys _(平均).on averagein theoryin pra
30、ctice1.He realized that he was lucky to be alive himself.他意识到他能活下来是很幸运的。(B5 M2 P13)句型 sb.realize that.某人意识到 他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。_ he had made a big mistake.只有在那时她才意识到她有多特别。Only then _ that she was so special.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。did she realizeHe realized that2.As more and more countries open up to tourism,mor
31、e travel agents will be needed.随着越来越多的国家开辟旅游,更多的旅行社是必须的。(B5 M2 P19)句型 As more and more.随着越来越多的 随着越来越多的人拥有私家车,人们应该更重视废气污染。_ own private cars,more attention should be placed on gas pollution.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。As more and more people 因为机器做了越来越多的工作,人们做的越来越少。_is done by machines,people do less and less.As mo
32、re and more work 3.For people doing this job,common sense,physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important thancomputer skills.对于做这种工作的人来说，大家都知道,健康的身体和开朗的个性很可能比计算机技能还要重要。(B5 M2 P19)句型 For people(doing this job),.are likely to be more important than.对于做这份工作的人来说,有可能比更重要 对于做
33、这份工作的人来说,能力有可能比学历更重要。_,ability is likely to be more important than education background.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。For people doing this job 对于想学好英语的人来说,努力有可能比天赋更重要。_,_ effort is likely to be more important than gift.For people wanting to learn English well 4.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came o
34、ff the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候,他连人带车翻倒到300多米深的山崖下。(B5 M2 P13)句型 sb.was doing.when.某人正在做某事,突然发生另外一个动作 我们正沿着山坡骑车,突然一些大石块滚下来把我们从自行车上打下来。_when suddenly some big stones rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。We were riding alon
35、g a hillside 上周一,我们正在上语文课,这时老师突然滑了一跤跌倒,我们都担心她。Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class _ _ and we were all worried about her.when the teachersuddenly slipped and fellTimoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road,known locally as la curva del Diablo(the Devils Bend).46岁的铁穆特欧安迫赛是个性格温和的人，他住在距离这条路最危险的一段附近的村庄里。这条路被当地人称为lacurva del Diablo(魔鬼弯道)。(B5 M2 P13)分析 这是一个主从复合句。who 引导一个 _从句,修饰先行词man;其中known locally as.是过去分词短语作_,修饰the road。定语定语