1、类型：记叙文典例：报告目击的一起交通事故模板：(故事发生时间)It was 7:15 on the morning of May 8,2011.(地点)I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road.(事件)The next moment t
2、he car hit the man when he was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didnt stop but drove off at a great speed heading west.I noticed that the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.(结果)About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospit
3、al.1._ vt.限制2._ vi.反应3._ n.目的地;终点4._ vt.提供5._ n.单程票single limitreactdestinationprovide6._ n.往返票7._ n.心情；心境8._ vt.探索9._ vt.展示；陈列10.trolleybus n._电车returnmoodexploredisplay11.receipt n._12.fare n._13.wire n._14.permit n._15.air-conditioned adj._16.route n._路线收据车费电线执照；许可证带空调的1._ vt.给某人深刻印象_ adj.给人印象深刻的
4、_ n.印象impressionimpressimpressive2._ vt.解决；解答_ n.解答；答案3._ n.郊区；边缘_ adj.郊区的；城郊的suburban solvesolutionsuburb4._ v.骑自行车_ n.自行车_ n.骑自行车的人5._ vi.反应_ n.反应reaction cyclebicyclecyclistreact1.After much thought,we came up with a _(solve).1.作宾语用名词。2.You never get a second chance to make a first _(impress).2.形
5、容词后用名词。(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。solutionimpression3.The famous _(cycle)fought off a terrible disease.3.冠词后用名词；作主语用名词。4.When you laugh and smile,your body relaxes,and it causes a positive _(react).4.形容词后面用名词。cyclistreaction5.Small _(suburb)shops cant compete with the chain stores in price,though they can do
6、 so in personal service.5.形容词后用名词。suburban1._ 与相连2._被困在3._ 马上;一会儿4._到处旅行;四处走动5._ 正在建设中under construction be connected tobe/get stuck inin no timeget around6._ 关上(电灯、电视等)7._保持冷静8._(俚语)肯定不;没门儿9._观看;欣赏10._执行;实行;贯彻;实现carry outswitch offkeep coolno wayhave a view of11.每次；一次12.扒窃13.通过的方式14.使和匹配15.值得去做 be
7、worth doingat a timepick a pocketby means ofmatchwithBeijing isnt the only city with traffic problems.You can get 1._(stick)in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fastest.In Europe most capital cities 2._ _(plan)and built before cars,and city cent
8、re traffic jams have been part of daily life for a long time.werestuckplannedThe situation in central London,3._ drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad 4._ the local government decided to do something about it.In February 2003 the Mayor of London,Ken Livingstone,introduced
9、 a“congestion charge”a tax for cars 5._(enter)the center of the city.Most Londoners are not happy 6._ the idea.withenteringthatwhereThey agree that London has a traffic problem,but the congestion charge is expensive,and limits their 7._(free).But does the congestion charge work?A survey 8._(carry)ou
10、t at the end of 2003 suggests it does.After only six months,traffic coming into central London was reduced 9._(sharp).sharplycarriedfreedomMore people used public transport to get to work,and bicycles were suddenly very popular.But there are a few people who think the charge should be much 10._(high
11、),for this would keep even more cars out of central London,and the roads would be nearly empty.However,there are no plans to increase the charge.higher本文讲述了很多城市都存在交通堵塞的问题，为此伦敦还引进了“交通税”，很大程度上解决了交通堵塞的问题，但也引发了争议。1.stuck 短语：get stuck in交通堵塞。2.were planned 本句主语与动词是被动关系。3.where 先行词是London，where在从句中充当地点状语。
12、4.that 句型：sothat。5.entering 因cars与enter是主动关系，用现在分词做后置定语。6.with 词组：be happy with=be pleased with对高兴/满意。7.freedom 物主代词their后用名词。8.carried 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰survey。9.sharply 修饰动词reduce，用副词。10.higher 在系动词后作表语依然用形容词，由much提示用比较级。Taxis are on the streets 24 hours one day.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appea
13、r in no time.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses inBeijing,but they can get very crowd.Its a good idea to avoid public transport during the rushhour.crowdedappearsa/per/each/everyFares are cheap,start at 1 yuan,and air-conditioned buses cost more.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to traveling
14、within the citycentre.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus offers one of the most impressive routes,past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda.which/thattravelstartingIf you get off a double-decker bus,make sure you sit in upstairs.Youll have a good view about the rapid changing city.rapidlyofon1.on
15、e a/per/each/every 因a day表示“每天”；one day表示“有一天”（叙述故事用）。2.appear appears 主语a taxi为第三人称单数形式，故谓语用单数。3.crowd crowded 在get后作表语，要用形容词，表示“拥挤的”。4.start starting 动词ing形式作状语。5.traveling travel 因be limited to do sth.表示“被限制做某事”。6.在bus offers中间加which/that 此处缺引导定语从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词，先行词是103 bus。也可将offers改为offering，现在分
16、词短语作定语。7.off off 由后文“一定要坐上层”可知是“上”双层公交，而不是“下”车。8.去掉upstairs前的in 因为upstairs为副词，前面不用介词。9.about of 固定词组：have a view of能看到。10.rapid rapidly 修饰形容词changing用副词。原句 However,there is also a night bus service,provided by buses with a number in the 200s.不过也有夜班车,编号在200到300之间。(B4 M2 P12)1.provide vt.提供用法自测 用适当的介词
17、填空或完成句子。(1)Chinas economy has been developing at a high speed,which provides college graduates _ a vast space of development.(2)Not only will help be given to the disabled to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided _ those who need it.withfor(3)I will agree to go _ _(若是/倘若)my expenses
18、are paid.(4)Nowadays nearly all the buildings in big cities offer access _ the disabled.toprovided/providingthat归纳总结provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物provided/providing that 只要；倘若；若是表“给某人提供某物”的短语还有offer sb.sth.,offer sth.to sb.,supply sth.to/for sb.,supply sb.with sth.等。原句 Trains are fa
19、st and convenient,but rush hours can be terrible.地铁方便快捷,但在高峰期,情况会很糟糕。(B4 M2 P12)2.convenient adj.方便的；便利的用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)High-speed rail is not only _(方便的交通工具),but also a comparatively cheap one.(2)For another thing,it is of great _(convenient)for people to travel in cars.a convenientmeans o
20、f transportconvenience(3)_(为了方便起见),the photos will be shown in order of time.(4)I shall be grateful if you will call me up _(在你方便的时候).(5)A new criteria was set up _(为了方便日常贸易).convenience of daily tradingFor convenienceat your conveniencefor the归纳总结It is convenient to sb.对某人来说很方便It is convenient/of g
21、reat convenience(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是方便的for convenience 为方便起见for(the)convenience of sb./(doing)sth.为了方便某人/(做)某事at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候原句 The bus is connected toelectric wires.那些班车与电线连接。(B4 M2 P11)There are four underground lines in Beijing,and several lines are under construction.北京有四条
22、地铁线,还有几条线也正在建设之中。(B4 M2 P12)3.be connected to 与相连 under construction 正在建设中的用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Recently another freeway which _(与北京相连)has started being used.(2)Of all the metro stations of Line 4,two ones are still _(在建设中).is connected to Beijingunder construction(3)His failure has no _(connect
23、)with the quality of his work.(4)The entire area has been separated from the outside world until the infection is _(被控制住).(5)_(决不)will I betray my friends,let alone/not to mention my motherland.Under no circumstancesconnectionunder control归纳总结表“与相连/有联系”的短语还有be related to,be in touch/contact with,be
24、associated to/with,have connection with等。联想：under control 被控制住under discussion 在讨论中under attack 受到攻击under no circumstances 决不under ones guidance 在某人的指导下原句 Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手,立刻就会有出租车。(B4 M2 P12)4.in no time 马上；立刻；一会儿 be/get stuck in陷入;被困在用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(
25、1)He expressed anxiety that it should be done _(立刻).(2)Clothing seems to wear out _(很快)nowadays.in no timein no time(3)Sometimes it is inconvenient and even annoying when you _(遇到交通堵塞),particularly when you are hurrying to do something important.a traffic jamget stuck in归纳总结表“立刻/马上/一会儿”的单词或短语还有immed
26、iately,at once,right away,in the turn of a hand,in a while,for a moment/while等；表“被困在”的短语有be trapped in,be/get caught in等。1.If you get on a double-decker bus,make sure you sit upstairs.如果你乘坐双层公共汽车,请务必坐在上层。(B4 M2 P12)句型 If.,make sure.如果,请务必 如果你要请假,请务必上交一张请假单。_,make sure you hand in a leave request.仿写
27、根据中文完成英文句子。If you want to ask for leave 如果你想成功,请务必树立一个目标并坚持不懈为它努力。If you want to succeed,_ you set a goal and make constant efforts for it.make sure 2.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing.如果想去老北京的胡同探秘,三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。(B4 M2 P12)句型.be worth doing 值得做比
28、较be worthy of being done值得(被)做=be worthy to be done仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。他曾经被认为是一个不值得培养的孩子。He was once thought to be a boy who _.was not worth educating/was not worthy of being educated/was not worthy to be educated 读完这个故事后,我被她深深地感动了,她的行为是值得表扬的。After reading the story,I am so touched by her,whose behavior _
29、.worth praising/is worthy of being praised/is worthy to be praised is3.They agree that London has a traffic problem.他们承认伦敦的交通存在问题。(B4 M2 P19)句型sb.agree/suggest/point out that(宾语从句)某人承认/建议/指出 他承认在英语考试中作弊了。_ he had cheated in the English examination.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。He agreed that 他也指出,近视的起因是如此的复杂,以致到目前为
30、止还没有药物可以医治它。_ the cause of short-sightedness is _ _ no medicine can cure it so far.He also pointed out thatso complicatedthat1.The situation in central London,where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.在伦敦中部,司机花费
31、一半时间排队的情形变得如此糟糕以至于当地政府决定采取措施。(B4 M2 P19)分析 整个句子的主干是The situation in central London became so bad;句中where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues是一个 _从句,修饰先行词situation;此外,that the local government decided to do something about it是一个 _从句。结果状语非限定性定语2.As the cars come into the centre,video c
32、ameras record their registration numbers,and these are checked with a list of drivers who have paid the charge for that day.当车进入市中心,录像机记录他们的登记号码,这些号码再和已经支付当天费用的司机名单进行核对。(B4 M2 P19)分析 句中As the cars come into the centre是一个 _从句,as可译为“当的时候”;who have paid the charge for that day是一个 _从句,修饰先行词drivers。定语时间状语