1、典例：给交友有困难的同学提建议模板：(注意：在建议后往往还要说明理由)陈述问题 Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends.However,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.引出建议 Here are some tips to help you.列举建议 First,why not go and talk to people standing on their own?I agree this is difficult but that person may be
2、lonely too.(理由)If you do this,I am sure you will soon have a new friend.Second,you canbegin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,(理由)which will make you find people with the same interests.Finally,you should try to join in a discussion,(理由)letting people know how friendly you ar
3、e.I hope you will find these ideas useful.1._ adj.人际的2._ adj.亲密的，亲近的3._ v.信赖，信任4._ v.闲谈，聊天5._ v.吵架quarrel interpersonalclosetrustchat6._ adj.完美的7._ n.活泼的；有生气的8._ v.后悔；悔恨9._ adj.体贴的；周到的10._ v.原谅；宽恕forgive perfectlivelyregretconsiderate11._ n.夫妇12.fair n._13.theft n._14.betray v._15.spray n._水花；浪花coup
4、le义卖会偷；盗窃背叛16.carpenter n._17.scratch v._18.privilege n._19.murmur v._20.glowing adj._木匠；木工擦伤；划伤权利；特权低声说；喃喃道炽热的；发光的1._ n.金融；财政_ adj.金融的;财政的;财务的_ adv.财政上；金融上financially financefinancial2._ n.心情；情绪_ adj.喜怒无常的3._ vt.失去_ n.损失loss moodmoodylose4._ v.联合；混合；团结_ v.重聚_ n.团聚；重聚5._ adj.成熟的_ v.成熟ripenunitereuni
5、tereunionripe6._ n.石头_ adj.多石的7._ vt.缠绕_ v.倒磁带；倒回去rewind stonestonywind1._(mood)people are very difficult to deal with.(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.作定语用形容词，注意大写。Moody2.The tests sometimes _(unite)separated families and settle questions about who is the father of a child.2.根据语境这里表示让离异的家庭重聚。reunite3.A NASA spo
6、kesman states that due to the _(lose)of data,they will most likely be unable to determine the cause of the Mars Rovers malfunction.3.冠词后面接名词。loss4.When he came to power the IOC was in bad shape _(financial)and politically.4.与politically并列用副词。financially5.If you _(wind)the tape and play it over and o
7、ver again,you will understand the material better.5.根据意思这里是倒带的意思。rewind1._突然发生,突然起来2._(开车)撞伤,撞死3._ 对失去兴趣lose interest in burst outknock.over4._ 偶尔,有时5._ 转过身来6._ 筹款7._ 在通电话on the phone from time to timeturn aroundraise money8._ 和好,和解9._ 保持联系10._ 真心诚意地,发自内心地from the bottom of ones heartmake upkeep in
8、touch11._ 反过来；作为交换12._使想起13._对感到惭愧/羞耻14._与某人关系很好15._真心诚意地,发自内心地from the bottom of ones heartin returnbring to ones mindbe ashamed ofbe on good terms with四、语段改错 I remember for the first time I met Roy.He was standing in a centre of a group of boys,and was telling a joke.While he reached the final lin
9、e,everyone burst out laughing.Roy laughed either,a loud happy laugh.“Popular boy,”I think to myself.thoughttoolaughterwhentheMy name is Daniel.I was the new boy in the class.Our family were from the north of England,but my father had been offering a better job in London,and our whole family had move
10、d there.I was twelve and,lost all my old friends,I felt shy and alone at my new school.lonelyhavingofferedwas1.去掉the first time前的for 因remember是及物动词，后面直接接宾语the first time。2.centre前的a改为the 特指“一群男孩子的中间”。3.while when 因reach是非延续性动词，不与while连用。4.laughing laughter 或者out改为into 因burst out laughing=burst into
11、laughter(突然大笑起来)。5.either too 肯定句中表示“也”用too。6.think thought 描述过去用一般过去时态。7.were was 因Our family在这里指的是一个整体概念。8.offering offered 因my father和offer是被动关系。9.lost前加having 因Having lost作状语，表示这一动作发生在felt之前。10.alone lonely 没有朋友会“感到孤独(lonely)”。原句 At the same time,small amounts of money started disappearing from
12、students lockers.同时,一些同学放在锁柜的零钱开始丢失。(B6 M3 P23)1.amount n.数量用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)As can be seen from the chart,_(降雪量)this year in our country has been below average.(2)As for the students in America,reading takes up _ _(大量的时间)in holidays.the amount of snowa large/great amountof time(3)To create a
13、harmonious atmosphere in the family,students are supposed to spend _(一定数量的时间)appropriately chatting with their parents every day.(4)Compared with other countries,China has _(少量的)per-capita(人均)resources.a small amount ofa certain amount of time归纳总结a large/great amount of 大量的(接不可数名词)a great deal of 大量
14、的(接不可数名词)a small amount of 少量的a certain amount of 一定数量的to the amount of 总数达；总计原句 Then the website was mentioned on a radio program and suddenly the site became very popular.后来,这个网站在一个广播节目中被提到,突然网站变得非常流行。(B6 M3 P29)2.mention vt.&n.提到；提及;说起用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)They believe that homework reduces thei
15、r amount of time with their families,_(更不要说)the time for other activities.not to mention(2)Every Chinese sighs _(一提到)Chinese man football.(3)If we can do _(如上所述),there can be no doubt that we can master English.as mentioned aboveat the mention of归纳总结not to mention 更不必说at the mention of 在提到时；一提起dont
16、mention it 不用介意；别客气as mentioned above 如上所述3.burst out 突然发生；突然起来turn around 转过身来from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地knock.over 撞倒；打翻用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)All the students _(突然大笑起来)at the mention of holiday.(2)As I _(转身),I accidentally hit her in the face.burst out laughingturned around(3)To be frank,
17、I show great sympathy for him _(从心底).(4)She _(被一辆车给撞倒了)when crossing a road and her leg was seriously hurt.was knocked over/down by a carfrom the bottom of my heart归纳总结burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out crying=burst into tears 突然哭起来knock down 撞倒原句 These days,Roy and I see each oth
18、er from time to time,but were no longer close.最近,我和罗伊还时而见面,但已经不再那么亲密了。(B6 M3 P22)4.from time to time 偶尔;有时lose touch with 与失去联系make up 和好;和解用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)In a word,loneliness is a normal emotion that we all feel _(时常).(2)The two brothers _(彼此失去联系)many years ago.from time to timelost touch/c
19、ontactwith each other(3)Mary and Joan quarreled,but _(和好)after a while.(4)Yesterday night I dreamed of _(分手)with my girlfriend after a quarrel.breakingmadeupup归纳总结sometimes/occasionally/now and then/at times/once in a while 有时；偶尔from door to door 挨家挨户地from place to place 各处；到处from day to day 一天一天地fr
20、om side to side 左右(摇摆)；从一边到另一边lose contact with与失去联系break up 分手5.lose interest in 对失去兴趣on the phone 在通电话原句 He had always been a clever,hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.他以前一直都是一个聪明而用功的学生,但现在他对学习似乎失去了所有的兴趣。(B6 M3 P22)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)If there are too many m
21、is-spelled words,readers will lose interest _ the book gradually.in(2)Some students spend hours chatting _(在电话上)with their friends every day,which I think is totally a waste of time.(3)There is no reason to _(对你自己失去信心).in yourselfon the phonelose confidence归纳总结lose confidence in 对失去信心lose faith/trus
22、t in对失去信任1.I was twelve and,having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.我十二岁那年,失去了我所有老朋友后,我在新学校,感到害羞孤独。(B5 M3 P22)句型 having done,sb.做了某事之后,某人提示 动词-ing形式的完成时由“having+v-ed形式”构成,它表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。知道了这个消息之后,他开始做最坏的打算。_ the news,he began to prepare for the worst.写完了作业后,她开始弹钢琴。_
23、her homework,she began to play the piano.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。Having finishedHaving known about2.I turned around and walked out without saying a word.我转过身来,走了出去,一句话也没说。(B6 M3 P23)句型.without doing sth.没有做 这个15岁的女孩去了西藏,没有和家人道别。The 15-year-old girl has gone to Tibet _.不用说,家是世界上最温暖的地方。It goes _ that home is th
24、e warmest place in the world.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。without saying good-bye to her familywithout saying3.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重逢网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。(B6 M3 P29)句型 It is impossible(for sb.)to do sth.without the help of sb.没有某人的帮助,(我们)不可能做成某事
25、没有你的帮助,我不可能写出这么好的作文。It was impossible for me to write out such a good composition _.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。your help without 没有你的帮助,我们不可能这么顺利地度过这个难关。_ get through the difficulty so smoothly without the help of you.It was impossible for us to1.The head teacher asked anyone who thought they might know somethin
26、g about the theft to come to him.班主任老师叫了解盗窃的情况的人去找他。(B6 M3 P23)分析 句中who 引导一个 _从句,修饰先行词anyone,在这个从句中,they might know something about the theft是thought的_从句。宾语定语2.I really hoped that Roy would explain why he had been stealing,but instead he started avoiding me.我真的非常希望罗伊可以解释为什么他一直偷东西,但他开始总躲着我。(B6 M3 P23)分析 句中that Roy would explain是 hoped的 _从句;在这个从句中,why he had been stealing又是 explain的_从句。宾语宾语