1、类型：地点简介典例：介绍中国模板：My motherland,China,whose capital is Beijing,is a great country with a long history and rich culture.It is located in the east of Asia,with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion,consisting of 56 nationalities,among which the Han Ethnic Group is the l
2、argest,making up94%of the people.There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China.As we all know,the Yangtze River is among the longest rivers in the world and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.The Chinese people are a hard-working and br
3、ave people.Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years.1._n.收入2._ n.目标3._ n.位置4._ adj.拥挤的5._ n.数字figure incomegoalpositioncrowded6._ adj.受到污染的7._ adj.漂亮的；整洁的8._ n.&vt.交换9.charity n._ 10.freeway n._ 高速公路pollutedsmartexchange慈善团体11.inhabitant n._12.transport n._13.vast adj._14.enterta
4、inment n._15.index n._16.expectancy n._指数居民交通工具巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的娱乐预期数额1._ n.家_ adj.无家可归的2._ adj.贫穷的；可怜的_ n.贫穷poverty homehomelesspoor3._ n.饥饿；渴望_ adj.饥饿的;渴望的4._ n.旅游_ n.旅游业_ n.旅游者；游客hungerhungrytourtourismtourist5._ n.工业；产业_ adj.工业的_ adj.勤奋的industrious industryindustrial6._ vt.定位;位于_ adj.处于的;位于的_ n.位置;所在地
5、location locatelocated7._ n.运气；财富_ adj.幸运的；侥幸的_ adj.不幸的;遗憾的unfortunate fortunefortunate8._ vt.教育;培养;训练_ n.教育_ adj.教育的_ n.教育家educator educateeducationeducational1.We will do our utmost to help those _(fortune)people.作定语用形容词,且从help可知填unfortunate。2.Liguan Village,_(locate)in Songming County,is about 60
6、 km away from Kunming.形容词短语作插入语,起到补充说明的作用。(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。locatedunfortunate3.A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed，leaving as many as 10,000 people _(home).3.作宾补用形容词。homeless4.The reasons why _(tour)like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people.作主
7、语用名词,like taking photos of可知指人。tourists5.Besides,whenever you feel _(hunger),you can find something to eat in the kitchen,where the food is always in full store.5.作表语用形容词。hungry1._在顶部2._在中间3._在底部4._努力5._与有联系;与有关be connected with at the top ofin the middle ofat the bottom ofmake efforts6._接近;靠近7._在方面
8、8._取得进步9._在和之间10._结果as a resultbe close toin.waymake progressbetween.and.11.特别；尤其 12.采取措施做某事13.挤满；拥挤14.愿意做15.练习做某事practice doingin particulartake measures to do sthbe crowded with be willing to doHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar?Well,theyre both medium-sized towns of between 1
9、00,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.Tourism is important to 1._of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.But they share 2._else:they have a town twinning agreement.both something Town twinning is not a new idea,3._it has become more popular in recent years be
10、cause its now 4._(easy)to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Its an 5._(agree)between towns or cities of similar size and age,and 6._similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.but easier agreement with Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two to
11、wns to visit each other.There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they 7._(visit).are visiting Town twinning agreements are perhaps most 8._(use)for students and people who want 9._(prac
12、tice)speaking another language.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks 10._(mean)that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.useful to practice means 本文说明了英国的牛津和法国的格勒诺布尔两个城市哪些方面相似，且两者有城市结对协议，以及这个协议对双方有什么益处。1.both 由前句和后句中的both可知，旅游业对牛津和格勒诺布尔两个城市都很重
13、要。2.something 还共同拥有另外的“东西”(something else)：城市结对协议。3.but 前后是转折语气。4.easier 由前面的more popular可知，现在了解别的国家和城市比以前“更容易”了。5.agreement 前有冠词后有介词，故用名词。6.with 因and连接两个介词短语作定语，修饰towns or cities；表示“带有，具有”用with。7.are visiting 根据句意应使用现在进行时。8.useful 作表语用形容词，故填useful。9.to practice 由want to do sth.可知。10.means 在because这
14、个表语从句中，动名词短语living weeks是主语，mean是谓语，由前后语境可知是一般现在时，动名词短语做主语视作单数，故填means。The 2003 Human Development Report givesexamples of successful development.For anexample,in nine years(1953-1962),Chinaincreased life expectancy to 13 years.In thelast ten years in China,150 million peoplemoved out of poverty.byHo
15、wever,every day 799 millions people indeveloping countries are hungry.Over half ofthis are in South Asia or Africa.The report shows that we are making some progress but we need to make great efforts.thesemilliongreaterthatAlthough developed countries give somefinancial help,they need to give many mo
16、re.Interesting,the countries that gives the most money are the Netherlands,Norway and Sweden.These are among the five richcountries in the world,so it is right that theyshould do so.richestgivemuchInterestingly1.去掉an 固定词组：for example例如。2.to by 指“平均寿命增加了13年”，表示增加的幅度用介词by。3.millions million 因hundred,t
17、housand,million等直接修饰名词时，用单数形式；若加s，紧接着必有of，然后修饰名词，如millions of people几百万人。4.this these 指代复数概念，用these=these people。5.在but后加上that 并列宾语从句，第二个引导从句的that不能省略。6.great greater 前面说已取得一些进步，因此这里是取得“更大”进步。7.Interesting Interestingly 位于句首，修饰全句，用副词。8.many much 此处指代更多的钱，应用much修饰比较级。9.gives give 因that指代前面的 countries
18、,谓语动词用复数。10.rich richest 由表示比较范围的介词短语in the world可知，用最高级。1.measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；尺寸；措施原句 The Index measures a countrys achievement in three ways:life expectancy(how long people usually live),education and income.该指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命(人们通常活多久)、教育和收入。(B3 M2 P12)自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Its hard t
19、o _(衡量他的能力)when we havent seen his work.measure his ability(2)The government must _ _(采取措施)prevent further pollution of the environment.(3)He was delighted _(极其)to run into an old friend.beyond measuretakemeasures to归纳总结beyond/above measure 无法估量；极其take measures(to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)take ones measure=
20、take the measure of sb.量的尺寸原句 Some people think that more personal cars will make roads more crowded and produce more dirty gases.有些人认为更多的私人轿车将使得道路越来越拥挤和产生更多的废气。2.crowded adj.拥挤的用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Youd better watch out for thieves while walking in such a _(crowd)street.(2)Just all of a sudden,
21、the canteen _(挤满了学生).crowdedwas crowded with students(3)When the bus pulled in,the crowd _(涌入)the crowded bus.(4)If you only know to _(随大流),you can never make great achievements.(5)So many memories suddenly _(涌上我的心头).crowded in on/upon mecrowded intofollow the crowd归纳总结be crowded with 挤满了crowd into
22、涌入；挤入a(large)crowd of 一大群；许多的follow the crowd 随大流crowd in(on/upon sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人)心头/脑海3.exchange n.交换；交流vi.vt.调换；交换原句 There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.包括学校、艺术团体和体育队之间的访问和交流。(B3 M2 P19)自我检测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Both of them are so busy with their work that
23、 they dont spare enough time to _(交流思想).(2)I gave him an pen _(交换一块橡皮擦).exchange ideasin exchange foran eraser(3)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you,you can easily exchange it _ any other course that we offer.(4)Last week we held a meeting,where the manager of our company exc
24、hanged our experience _ many people.withfor归纳总结in exchange for 交换；作为交换exchange sth.for sth.以交换；把换成exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物4.make effortsmake an effort 努力原句 The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告表明我们正取得进步,但是需要付出更大的努力。(B3 M2 P12)用法自测 用适当的介词填空或
25、完成句子。(1)Nothing can be obtained _ effort.(2)As students,we ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do at school and _ _(努力/不遗余力)achieve all-round development.withoutmake efforts to/make an effortto(3)She has been studying with great effort _(试图赶上)her classmates.in an effort to catchup wit
26、h(4)Many students _(不遗余力)equip themselves with knowledge in order to make contributions to the development of their motherland.(5)Only _(通过共同努力)can we create a harmonious society.with joint/combined effort spare no efforts to归纳总结in an effort to 企图(努力想)；试图要great effort 巨大努力spare no effort to do 不遗余力做
27、某事joint/combined effort 共同努力without effort 毫不费力1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自该协议。(B3 M2 P12)句型 介词短语引出的倒装句提示当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，常用完全倒装。注意：谓语多为be，lie，sit，stand，come，walk等不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时主语通常是名词。远处过来一个警察。_came a policeman.桌子下面是三只小白猫。Under the table _.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。are th
28、ree white catsFrom the distance2.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威排在名单的首位,而美国排在第七。(B3 M2 P12)句型 分句+while+分句而 调查显示有一半的女生选择影视明星为偶像,而48%的男生则喜欢体育明星。The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols,_.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。while 48%of the boysfavour sports st
29、ars 有些孩子有时行为不好有各种各样的原因。有些要大人注意他们,而另一些是模仿他人的行为。Kids misbehave from time to time and they do so for various reasons.Some want adults to notice them _others copy other peoples behavior.while3.The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.处
30、于末端的十个国家都是非洲国家,非洲西部的塞拉利昂排在最后。(B3 M2 P12)句型 with+n./pron+补语 小姑娘眼含泪水抬头看着他说，“我把吻吹进了盒子里,都是给您的,爸爸。”The little girl looked up at him _ _ and said,“Oh,I blew kisses into the box.All for you,Daddy.”仿写 根据中文完成句子。tears in her eyes with 随着时间的推移,我们的老师将听不出我们录音里的声音。_,our teacher will not recognize our voices on th
31、e tape.With time going on 一切事情做完后,他们坐在院子里和老人聊天。_,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.With everything doneThe report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告表明我们正取得进步,但是需要付出更大的努力。(B3 M2 P12)分析 主句的主语为The report,谓语为shows,that we are making some progress和that we need to make greater efforts是两个作谓语动词shows的_从句;两个宾语从句用一个连词but来连接。宾语