1、2020-2021 学年度高二第一学期英语阶段测试一第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman visit the mans class?A.This evening. B.Tomorrow. C.Next Monday.2. What is the man going to do?A. Tum off the radio. B. Talk to his neighbor. C.Pr
2、epare for the test.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Plans for the weekend. B.The Great Wall. C.Shopping.4. What is the woman doing?A.Shes waiting for friends. B.Shes listening to music. C.Shes having a coffee.5.What does the man mean?A.John will come soon. B. They wont wait for John. C. They
3、will stay up all night.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is the man going to Hawaii?A. To visit his cousin. B.To attend a wedding. C.To go fishing and swimming.7.Where is the woman going this summer?A.E
4、gypt. B.Italy. C.Hawaii.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is wrong with Kathy?A. She is upset because she failed the exam.BShe is worried about her classmate Don.C.She cant get on well with her father.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Mid-term exam. B.School education. C.Pressure from parents.听第8段材
5、料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the woman worried about?A. She cant get a college degree.B. She has to live with her parents.C. She may not find a job after finishing college.11. What do we learn about the mans company?A. The sales have risen rapidly.B. The business is improving gradually.C.The company is ha
6、ving its hardest time.12. What will the woman probably do after her graduation?A. She will join the mans company.B. She will start her own business.C. She will work as a salesgirl.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the man want to book a room?A. For a meeting. B.For a holiday. C.For a party.14. When will
7、 the man check out?A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C.On Saturday.15. What kind of room does the man book?A. A single room near the street.B. A single room away from the street.C. A double room away from the street.16. Where will the man have the breakfast probably?A.On the street. B. In the restauran
8、t. C.At the hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following courses is free?A.Physical Fitness. B. Gymnastics. C. Music and Movement.18. How long does the course for gymnastics last?A.About a month. B.About two months. C.About six weeks.19. What is the purpose of the courses?A. To keep students h
9、ealthy and happy.B.To help students get used to the college life.C.To provide students with learning guidance.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Welcoming the freshmen.B.Introducing the academic programs.C.Advertising the training programs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D
10、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThree Modern ServicesWhen youre working a full-time job, studying or on the hunt for work, life can feel exhausting. The good news is that modern technology has made life easier in many ways, and with the following services, youll find you have more time and energy for the things that
11、matter.Meal kit delivery servicesMeal kit delivery services are one of the most underestimated innovations of the 21st century. How they work is simple. At the beginning you choose how many people need to eat in your household. Then, what your dietary requirements are, and any other preferences. Fin
12、ally, you get to choose which meal kits will be delivered to your door.No matter your diet, you can have an appropriate meal kit delivered. For example, check out theselow carb meal deliveryoptions. The kit comes complete with all the ingredients you need, already prepared. All you have to do is to
13、follow the simple recipe to put them together and pop your meal in the oven.With meal kit delivery, you dont have to worry about cooking or spending money on takeout. Your trips to the grocery store will become easier and youll waste less money and food.TaskrabbitOne of the most frustrating aspects
14、of having a place you call your own is that you have totake care of the maintenance(维修). Even if you are renting, there are certain tasks that your landlord will expect you to see to, whether a leaky tap or a problematic electrical appliance.For this, Taskrabbit connects you with freelancers who are
15、 willing to take on just about any task for you. You can hire someone to take care of your leaky tap rather than spending your own time and energy doing it. Youre giving someone work while enjoying your time off.PostmatesFinally, one of the most convenient and useful services is, of course,Postmates
16、. With Postmates, you can get just about anything delivered or deliver something yourself. You can get someone to do your groceries for you simply make a list of what you need and choose whether the shopper should call you if something is out or if they can decide on replacements themselves.You can
17、also use it for takeout, to send or receive documents, and any other delivery needs you have.We live in an age of convenience, and we should take advantage of it. Start using the above services and youll see your stress levels drop.1. What will people first do to enjoy Meal kit delivery services?A.
18、To check out some options.B. To pop your meal in the oven.C. To confirm the exact number of people.D. To follow the simple recipe to put them together.2. What do the three Modern Services have in common?A. They can help people save money.B. All the Modern Services are top-level.C. They can make peop
19、le easily enjoy their lives.D. Young people show their preference for the three Modern Services.3. Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?A. A magazineB. A book review.C. A novel.D. A guidebook.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了三款让生活更便捷的现代科技发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Meal kit delivery services中
20、At the beginning you choose how many people need to eat in your household.得知餐盒递送服务中你需要首先选择多少人要在家里就餐。要首先确认就餐人们的确切数量。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段The good news is that modern technology has made life easier in many ways, and with the following services,得知本文介绍的三款科技发明都是提升生活水平，帮人们更容易享受生活的发明。故选C。3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍三款
21、现代科技发明，是节选自杂志。不是书评、小说或导游手册。故选A。【点睛】对于直接信息题此类题型，可以首先从问题中找到关键词,然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。例如:小题1问享受餐盒递送服务首先做什么?在文章中找到相关的句子,由第二段At the beginning you choose how many people need to eat in your household.可知, 需要首先选择多少人要在家里就餐,关键词是At the beginning
22、 , C选项To confirm the exact number of people.是对you choose how many people need to eat in your household.的同义改写，故选C。BIn fifth grade, on a merry New York City day, my classmates spread across our raggedy classroom carpet. Our teacher had us practicing holiday songs for the upcoming winter show, and with
23、 holiday seasonal passion we sang. When we came to one of the Hanukkah (a Jewish festival) songs, a few classmates and I got up and started dancing. We flew around the classroom laughing, our movements becoming irregular as the song progressed. Then one boy stood up and said something along the line
24、s of, “Stop! Youre making fun of Jewish people!” Our student-teacher stopped the song. The boy looked at us angrily as the student-teacher began to lecture us on our behavior. How we were being disrespectful to the boys culture how the dancing was wrong. I was surprised at the outburst and, as a Jew
25、ish person myself, did not understand why the boy was offended, or why I was in trouble. I was embarrassed and made to feel disrespected my own culture. At the beginning of middle school, with the Hanukkah song incident still fresh in my mind, I began to interact more with my Jewish heritage(血统). I
26、started going to Hebrew school. I carefully listened to prayers and committed them to memory. The legitimacy(正统) of my Jewish heritage was questioned by my peers, especially around the Jewish holidays. They would ask if I was “really Jewish,” as if there was a standard set of requirements I needed t
27、o meet. I didnt have my Bat Mitzvah(犹太成人礼), so that meant I couldnt be truly Jewish, they said. I asked myself if the accusations were true. It felt like I need to prove my Jewish-ness in some way. I began looking for ways to connect with and represent my Judaism.When I walked into a store in Decemb
28、er, I noticed the abundance of Christmas items, and lack of Hanukkah pieces. Maybe there would be a menorah(烛台) in storefronts, or a few dreidels(陀螺) and chocolate gold coins, if I was lucky. Instead of feeling left out or ignored, I started to make a game out of it. In high school, I would walk the
29、 streets of the city and peer into store windows, marking down all the Hanukkah related things I discovered.4. Why did the class sing the songs according to paragraph1?A. To prepare for the coming performance.B. To make the angry boy happy.C. To celebrate a traditional Jewish festival.D. To respond
30、to the happy dancers.5. What did the author experience during her middle school?A. racial discrimination.B. identity question.C. culture attack.D. criminal charges.6. How did the author do to prove shes a true Jew?A. She opened a store to sell Hanukkah items.B. She searched for the things related to
31、 her own culture.C. She advocated her own culture and made it known to more.D. She requested to have a bat mitzvah in front of her classmates.7 Which of the following can best describe the author?A. optimistic and considerateB. sensitive and ambitiousC. intelligent and delicateD. conventional and pr
32、actical【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者一直受到同学们的质疑，怀疑自己的犹太身份，思想传统的作者想尽一切办法，让自己成为了真正意义上的犹太人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Our teacher had us practicing holiday songs for the upcoming winter show, and with holiday seasonal passion we sang. （我们的老师让我们为即将到来的冬季表演练习节日歌曲，我们带着节日的激情唱歌）可知，全班同学一起唱歌是为即将到来的演出做准备。答案为
33、A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The legitimacy(正统) of my Jewish heritage was questioned by my peers, especially around the Jewish holidays.（我的犹太血统的合法性受到了同龄人的质疑，尤其是在犹太节日期间）可知作者在中学经历了身份被质疑的问题。故答案为B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段It felt like I need to prove my Jewish-ness in some way. I began looking for ways to connect with an
34、d represent my Judaism.（我觉得我需要以某种方式证明我的犹太人身份。我开始寻找与我的犹太教有联系和能代表犹太主义的方法）可知作者通过寻找与自己文化有关的东西来证明自己是一个真正的犹太人。故答案为B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I began looking for ways to connect with and represent my Judaism.（我开始寻找与我的犹太教有联系和能代表犹太主义的方法）可知作者极力想要让自己成为一个真正的犹太人，所以作者是一个传统的人；根据最后一段Instead of feeling left out or ignored,
35、I started to make a game out of it. In high school, I would walk the streets of the city and peer into store windows, marking down all the Hanukkah related things I discovered.（我不再觉得自己被冷落或被忽视，而是开始利用它制作一款游戏。上高中的时候，我会走在城市的街道上，看着商店的橱窗，记下我发现的所有与光明节有关的东西）可知作者把想法付诸实践，说明作者是一个很务实的人。故答案为D。CBeing stuck behind
36、 crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger t
37、hat goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The centers management team said: “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in
38、 behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the
39、 Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over
40、 the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble th
41、an its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters”the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers”the 51 percent of customers who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers”the 11 perc
42、ent who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters”the l5 percent who express their frustrations to slow walkers.8. The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who .A. cant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesB. buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC. take their time to do window shopp
43、ingD. want to leave the mall quickly9. What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Objective.10. Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?A. Skaters.B. Dodgers.C. Bulldozers.D. Tutters.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Shopping can be annoyi
44、ng sometimes.B. How to avoid “slow walkers” when shopping.C. The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid “slow walkers”.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要写了，针对圣诞节期间的顾客，购物中心创造快速车道避免慢行者，并针对这一现象进行了讨论。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段But now, L
45、akeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.（但现在，英国最大的购物中心之一埃塞克斯的湖畔购物中心(Lakeside Shopping Centre)为匆忙的购物者推出了自己的“快车道”，旨
46、在帮助没有耐心的购物者避免走得慢的人以及随之而来的愤怒。）可知“快车道”是专为那些在购物单上快速购物的人设计的。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Gary Mortimer说的话：I think the fast lanes are a novel approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.我认为快车道是一种新颖的方法。但是，我怀疑它会有点像高速公路上的快车道，所以它可能
47、比它的价值更麻烦。可见他对于fast lane的评价是客观的，既说出它的优点也指出了它可能存在的问题，所以答案选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中They include Skaters-the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely,可见Skaters是礼貌地试着穿过人群。所以答案选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast la
48、ne for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers-and the rage that goes with them.是本文主旨句，购物中心创造快速车道避免慢行者，所以答案选D。DAccording to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencie
49、s which humans cannot hear in stressful situations-such as when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut. The team identified the sounds with microphones placed around 10 centimeters (around four inches) away from the plants, though the scientists say the noises could potentially be
50、heard several feet away by some mammals and insects, such as mice.Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitationa process where air bubbles form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded u
51、sing devices directly connected to the plants. The latest study, meanwhile, is the first to identify plants making sounds which can be detected over a distance. And the researchers say that cavitation could potentially be the source of these sounds.The team detected the tomato plants made 35 sounds
52、an hour on average when they were exposed to drought conditions, while the tobacco plants produced 11. When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacco plants produced 15.As a comparison, unstressed plants made less than one sound hour on ave
53、rage, according to the study.The team say that while they only tested tomato and tobacco. Its possible that other plants could also produce sounds, adding that the latest findings could have implications for agriculture. “Plant sound emissions could offer a novel way for monitoring crops water state
54、- a question of vital importance in agriculture,” the authors wrote in the study. “more Precise irrigation can save up to 50 percent of the water consumption and increase the output, with dramatic economic implications.”“According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U.K, the
55、 idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is, practical though she urges caution regarding the Israeli teams suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance,” New Scientist reported.12. What does the Israeli scientists find about plants?A. Stressed plants tend to
56、 lack water.B. The stressed plants can make sounds.C. Some plants can understand humans sounds.D. Some mammals and insects can communicate with plants.13. What can we learn about cavitation?A. It may lead to plants experiencing drought.B. It may contribute to the plants sounds.C. It is determined by
57、 the number of air bubbles.D. It was identified and recorded for the first time.14. How many sounds does the tomato plant make on average when cut?A. 35B. 11C. 25D. 1515. whats the Anne Visscher attitude to applying the study to agriculture?A. criticalB. cautiousC. reservedD. supportive【答案】12. B 13.
58、 B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是说明文。以色列科学家研究表明，植物在压力大的时候会发出声音，并说明这一研究可以应用在农业上。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a study published in the pre-print website bioRxiv, a team of Israeli scientists recorded tomato and tobacco plants producing sound frequencies which humans cannot hear in stressful situationssuch as
59、when they experienced a lack of water or their stems were cut.(根据发表在印预网站bioRxiv的一项研究，一组以色列科学家记录了西红柿和烟草植物发出的声音频率，例如缺水或茎被切断的时候，这些频率人类是下无法听到的)”可知，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plants exposed to drought stress have been shown to experience cavitation a process where air bubbles form, expand and
60、explode inside tissue that transports water. These explosions produce sound(受到干旱胁迫的植物已经被证明会出现空化现象一个空气泡形成、扩大和在组织内部爆炸的过程。这些爆炸会产生声音)”可知，研究人员认为空化现象可能是这些声音的来源，空化现象过程中植物可能会产生声音。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the stems of the plants were cut, the tomato plants made 25 sounds an hour on average and the tobacc
61、o plants produced 15.(当植物的茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25个声音，烟草植株每小时发出15个声音)”可知，番茄植株在茎被切的时候平均会发出25个声音。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Anne Visscher from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in the U. K., the idea that the sounds could be used in precision agriculture is practical though she urges caution regard
62、ing the Israeli teams suggestion that other animals could hear the sounds at a distance,” New Scientist reported.”可知，尽管英国皇家植物园的安妮维斯彻对以色列研究小组提出的其他动物可以听到远处声音的看法持谨慎态度，但她认为这种声音可以用于精准农业的想法是可行的。由此推测，Anne Visscher对把该研究应用到农业是持赞同态度的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Fig
63、ht Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._16_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they
64、arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.
65、 Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._17_.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide ent
66、ertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _18_. Complete a few tasks and rewardyourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread
67、 if not dealt with immediately. _19_. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people._20_. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help
68、you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. To fight family laziness, set an example.D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents d
69、o for a child.E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而，懒惰是可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒
70、惰。【16题详解】根据下文Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.可知，选项A“对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【17题详解】根据中心句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知，此处指的是要有一个积极的态度，尤其是上文的Others take a more proactive approac
71、h, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。因此，选项E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文的Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.可知，完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。这些是奖励自己的方式，因此，选项D“为自己创造回报系统，
72、就像父母为孩子做的”最合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文的Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example可知，此处是指要树立榜样，因此，选项C“为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样”与下文衔接最好，故选C。【20题详解】根据下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop ahealthy lifestyle可知，足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成
73、健康的生活方式，因此，选项F“最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰”最能概括本段内容，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）One winter nine years ago,_21_at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles,preparing meals for people.There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks.Want to see mine? he asked, lifting his_22_.He was bare foot.He said
74、he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it.I felt a_23_feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I went to buy socks -about S100_24_.That next morning, _25_my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the Tocal park,a common destination for_26_ people.It was still dark out. I took out a bag of
75、 socks and: _27_a group of men, standing around a tree,_28_with cold.When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, _29_my motives(动机），but took them.An hour later,I_30_all the socks.Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would wake up, they would find a v
76、ery meaningful present. Every week Ill hand out many socks. If Im away for more than a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.In the past years, this has become my habit. Its _31_.I suppose,and its incredibly _32_ to help make some peoples_33
77、_a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there,but_34_I dont, Id like to think one of the pairs will_35_him.21. A. challengedB. volunteeredC. researchedD. conducted22. A. legB. armC. handD. head23. A. magicalB. sinkingC. comfortingD. frightening24. A. moneyB. worthC. valueD. worthy25
78、. A. madeB. placedC. setD. fixed26. A. countlessB. sleeplessC. joblessD. homeless27. A. signaled toB. shouted atC. headed forD. waved at28. A. tremblingB. clappingC. jumpingD. sleeping29. A. provingB. inquiringC. demandingD. questioning30. A. took offB. took outC. gave offD. gave out31. A. detective
79、B. impressiveC. addictiveD. sensitive32. A. satisfying.B. embarrassingC. amazingD. entertaining33. A. winterB. livesC. familiesD. difficulties34. A. unlessB. untilC. even ifD. as if35. A. suitB. fitC. matchD. find【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C
80、 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次收容所的志愿活动中，听到一位流浪汉说喜欢作者的袜子，而他一直想要双袜子而不可得。之后作者每周都会去当地的公园给流浪汉们分发袜子，并体会到助人的愉悦，同时希望有一双袜子会到达最初的那位流浪汉手中。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶的一个流浪汉收容所做志愿者，为人们准备饭菜。A.challenged挑战；B.volunteered志愿者；C.researched研究；D.conducted管理。根据后句“.preparing meals for people.”(为人们准备食物)，可知作者在做志愿者。故答案
81、为B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想看看我的吗? 他抬起腿问道。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。对方是让作者看看他的袜子，需要抬起腿来看。故答案为A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他光着脚，他说他一直希望能得到一双，但从来没有做到。我内心很沉重。A.magical有魔力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting安慰人的；D.frightening令人害怕的。对方的情况很艰难，作者心里替对方感到难过，所以内心会有下沉的感觉。a sinking feeling 沮丧之情。故答案为B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我
82、去买袜子大约值S100。A.money钱；B.worth价值；C.value价格、估价；D.worthy值得的。表示客观价值应用worth，袜子的价值为S100。故答案为B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟调到5点，然后开车去了Tocal公园，那里是无家可归者常去的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放置；C.set设定；D.fixed安装。可知作者是把闹钟定在了五点，之后开车去公园。故答案为C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.countless数不尽的；B.sleepless失眠的；C.jobless失业的；D.homeless无家可归的。
83、根据后文“It was still dark out. I took out a bag of socks and: 7a group of men, standing around a tree,8with cold.外面仍然很黑。我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群男人走去，他们站在一棵树旁，冻得发抖。” 可知这些人是无家可归的。故答案为D。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群男人走去，他们站在一棵树旁，冻得发抖。A. signaled to向发信号；B.shouted at冲喊叫；C. headed for前往；D.waved at向挥手。根据后文“When I hande
84、d each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, 9my motives(动机），but took them. 当我递给他们每人一双袜子时，他们一开始看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了。”可知作者是走向了这些人的身边。故答案为C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.trembling颤抖；B.clapping拍手；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡觉。结合语境可知这些人是无家可归的人，在寒冷的冬天他们会很冷。即在天冷的时候他们会颤抖。故答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我
85、递给他们每人一双袜子时，他们一开始看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了。A.proving证明；B.inquiring询问；C.demanding要求；D.questioning质疑。由上句“they looked confused at first他们起初很疑惑。”可知他们会质疑作者的动机。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，我把袜子都给了他们。A.took off脱下；B.took out拿出；C.gave off发出；D.gave out分发。根据上文“when I handed each of them a pair of socks, they lo
86、oked confused at first当我递给他们每人一双袜子时，他们一开始看起来很困惑。”可知作者在发袜子。故答案为D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里。这已成为我的习惯。这是会上瘾的。A.detective侦探的；B.impressive让人印象深刻的；C.addictive使人上瘾的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上句“In the past years, this has become my habit. 在过去的几年里。这已成为我的习惯。”可知作者已经习惯了做这件事情,即作者是上瘾的。故答案为C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，帮助一些人的
87、生活变得更容易是令人难以置信的满足。A.satisfying令人满足的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.amazing令人吃惊的D.entertaining令人愉快的。结合语境可知，帮助别人让作者感到了满足。故答案为A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家人；D.difficulties困难。结合文章作者是给无家可归的人发袜子。可知作者是想让他们的生活变的更容易一些。故答案为B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一方面希望看到艾伯特在那里，但即使没有看见他，我也想其中的一双“袜子”会到他的手上。A.u
88、nless除非；B.until直到；C.even if即使；D.as if好像。根据句意可知，此处用“即使”符合语境，能表达作者对那位流浪汉的牵挂和美好祝愿。故答案为C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一方面希望看到艾伯特在那里，但即使没有看见他，我也想其中的一双“袜子”会到他的手上。A.suit适合；B.fit适合；C.match匹配；D.find找到。作者希望袜子能够到流浪汉的手上。用“袜子”能找到他，比喻他终究会感受到人间的温暖，故答案为D。第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）完成句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. If mankind
89、toys with nature in this way, we may be on the way to_（destroy) our future. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】destroying【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果人类以这种方式玩弄自然，我们可能即将毁灭我们的未来。短语on the way to doing sth.表示“即将做某事”。to为介词后接动名词。故填destroying。37. Severino Antinori has declared that he wants to be the first scientist_（clone) a human be
90、ing. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to clone【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：塞维里诺安蒂诺里宣称他想成为第一位克隆一个人的科学家。分析句子结构可知，此处用于修饰“the first scientist”，应用动词不定式作定语。故填to clone。38. Even though Dolly looked the same_a normal sheep, she was not healthy and died young. (用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：“尽管多莉看起来和普通的绵羊一样，但她并不健康，而是早早就死了。”固定短语：the s
91、ame as.“和.一样”，故答案为as。39. I believe that we need a strict law to make_a crime to do human cloning. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意：我认为，我们需要一部严格的法律，将克隆人定为犯罪。此处为“make it+名词（词组）+不定式短语”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。40. _(bore) with the game, the dog will not play it any more. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Bored【解析】【详解】考查非
92、谓语动词。句意：狗厌倦了这个游戏，就不再玩了。短语be bored with表示“厌倦，厌烦”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Bored。41. Through cloning, we can make sure that we will have a reliable supply of high-quality food for years_.（come) (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to come【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：通过克隆，我们可以确保在未来几年里，我们将有可靠的高质量食物供应。分析句子可知，本句中为含有宾语从句的复合句，其中th
93、at之后为宾语从句；宾语从句中有谓语have,结合句意可知，空白处做years的定语，表示即将到来的几年，所以用不定式表示将来，故填to come。42. Recently a survey_（compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】comparing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较两家不同超市相同商品价格的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知compare在句中
94、应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语survey构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填comparing。43. We destroyed the planet we_（live)because we wanted economy to develop at a fast pace in the past. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】lived on【解析】【详解】考查动词用法和时态。句意：在过去，我们破坏了我们赖以生存的地球，因为我们想要快速发展经济。此处定语从句修饰先行词planet，先行词在从句中作宾语，可省略关系词，且live为不及物动词，后跟宾语要有介词，此处指“赖以生存”应用短语
95、live on；根据后文 in the past可知应用一般过去时。故填lived on。44. Material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or an animal in order to remove_are not desired. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：为了去除不需要的物质，可以从植物或动物的DNA中提取物质。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意表示“不需要的物质”应用what。故填what。45. A comedian might tell different jokes dep
96、ending on_the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. (用适当的词填空)【答案】how【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：一个喜剧演员可能会讲不同的笑话，这取决于观众对他或她之前的笑话做出如何的反应。设空处在句中引导宾语从句，并在句中作方式状语。故答案为how。46. The comedian_（trip) over chairs and fell down on stage to make people laugh in yesterdays show. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tripped【解析】【详解】
97、考查一般过去时。句意：在昨天的演出中，喜剧演员被椅子绊倒，跌倒在舞台上逗人发笑。根据本句中的时间状语yesterday和and后的fell可知，空白处的动词时态为一般过去时；结合语境可知，喜剧演员绊倒在凳子上，所以用主动式，故答案为tripped。47. Mike moves over as if_（make) room for Tony. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to make【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：迈克挪了挪身，好像要给托尼腾地方。as if连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，且短语be to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，结合上文moves 可知从句
98、应用一般现在时，从句完整为as if(Mike is) to make room for Tony。故填to make。48. I must_（forget) to tell you that it got too crowded. so I moved the bench. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have forgotten【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：我一定是忘了告诉你这里太拥挤了。所以我把板凳移开了。根据“got”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况；且分析句子可知，此处表示对过去的行为进行可定推测，应用“must have done”。故填have for
99、gotten。49. Nowhere is this truer than_genetically modified food. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这一点对于转基因食品来说尤为正确。(再正确不过了)。本句的正常语序为: This is truer nowhere than with genetically modified food.本句用到了句式“否定词+比较级”，表示肯定的最高级的含义，意为“再怎么也不为过”。本句中Nowhere is this truer. 是由否定词Nowhere开头的倒装句, 对this is进行了倒装, 表达对Now
100、here的强调(比起对于转基因食品, 这一点在哪儿都不会更正确。这里的with的意思是关于; 对于; 对于. 来说”，故填with。50. New products will be advertised many times before_（put) onto the market. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being put【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新产品在投放市场前要做很多次广告。句中before为介词，后接动名词形式，逻辑主语New products 与put之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being put。第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分
101、10分）根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。For a long time, our environment has been damaged because humans have been careless. Some people are concerned about increasing production p_51_ rather than protecting nature.As a c_52_,they damage the Earth _53_ (无意间)by building new channels in the sea an
102、d factories on the land, and by pouring chemical waste into rivers casually without p_54_However, many people are p_55_ in nature conservation. They argue that such immoral behavior may cause a c_56_.To achieve sustainable development, they have g_57_ to stop overuse of natural resources. Besides, t
103、hey have conducted various activities to s_58_ public awareness of environmental protection.In a word, humans can only win by t_59_ the attitude towards nature. Only in this way can we realize our i_60_ dream that everyone can enjoy healthy and happy lives without the environment around them sufferi
104、ng.【答案】51. profits 52. consequence 53. unintentionally 54. permission 55. participating 56. catastrophe 57. guaranteed 58. strengthen 59. transforming 60. initial【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了很长一段时间以来，由于人类的粗心大意，我们的环境遭到了破坏，然而如今许多人都在参与自然保护行动中。作者认为只有改变对自然的态度，人类才能获胜。只有这样，我们才能实现我们最初的梦想，每个人都可以享受健康和幸福的生活，没有他们周围的环境痛苦。
105、【51题详解】考查名词的数。句意：有些人关心的是增加生产利润而不是保护自然。根据单词首字母以及句意“利润”，可知应填名词profit，profit表示“利润”为可数名词，上文没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填profits。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，他们在海里修建新沟渠，在陆地上建造工厂，在未经允许的情况下随意向河流中倾倒化学废物，这些都无意中破坏了地球。根据单词首字母以及句意“因此”，可知短语as a consequence，故填名词consequence。故填consequence。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，他们在海里修建新沟渠，在陆地上建造工厂，在未经允许的情况下随意向河流
106、中倾倒化学废物，这些都无意中破坏了地球。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“无意间”，可知应填副词unintentionally，修饰动词damage作状语。故填unintentionally。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，他们在海里修建新沟渠，在陆地上建造工厂，在未经允许的情况下随意向河流中倾倒化学废物，这些都无意中破坏了地球。根据单词首字母以及句意“允许”，可知应填名词permission，without为介词后跟名词permission，作宾语。短语without permission“未经允许”。故填permission。【55题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，许多人正在参与自然保护。根
107、据单词首字母以及句意“参加”，可知应填动词participate，作谓语，且表示动作目前正在进行应用现在进行时，上文已有be动词are。故填participating。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为这种不道德的行为可能会导致灾难。根据单词首字母以及句意“灾难”，可知应填名词catastrophe，上文不定冠词a提示应填单数。故填catastrophe。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了实现可持续发展，他们保证停止过度使用自然资源。根据单词首字母以及句意“保证”，可知应填动词guarantee，作谓语，且此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，上文已有助动词have。
108、故填guaranteed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他们还开展了各种活动来增强公众的环境保护意识。根据单词首字母以及句意“增强”，可知应填动词strengthen，分析句子结构可知strengthen在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处在句中作目的状语应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to。故填strengthen。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，只有改变对自然的态度，人类才能获胜。根据单词首字母以及句意“改变”，可知应填动词transform，且介词by后跟动名词作宾语。故填transforming。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有这样，我们才能实现我们最初的梦想，每个人
109、都可以享受健康和幸福的生活，没有他们周围的环境痛苦。根据单词首字母以及句意“最初的”，可知应填形容词initial，修饰名词dream作定语。故填initial。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）61. 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for），唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1. 你个人的基本情况；2. 申请陈述内容；3. 希望获准。注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir
110、or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-old student at Nanhai Yucai High School. Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.I have been lovin
111、g animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much. Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out. I would like to speak for pandas so that I can raise peoples awareness of animal protection
112、.I hope I can do something for pandas. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇书面表达要求考生给某国际动物关爱协会写一封信，申请成为“动物代言人”为动物代言，唤起人们保护动物的意识。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 你个人的基本情况；2. 申请陈述内容；3. 希望获准。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）speak for/ would like to do sth./ participate in/ care
113、 about/ be considered as/ die out/ awareness/ look forward to/ help to do sth./ do what sb. can to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-old student at Nanhai Yucai High School. 2.Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the act
114、ivity and speak for pandas.3.I have been loving animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much. 4.Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out. 5.I would like to speak for pandas so that
115、I can raise peoples awareness of animal protection.6.I hope to do what I can to help pandas. 7. Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在
116、范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.中that引导宾语从句；Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dy
117、ing out. 中which引导定语从句，且使用了部分倒装。第二节（满分25分）62. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very importa
118、nt to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, Mommy, si
119、ght is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was : No, but you are getting smart
120、er every year, my child.Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I
121、always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about life. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today
122、 is the day you will know the answer.I looked puzzled.All your previous answers - ears, eyes, hands, heart They are all very importantto yourself. But this time I need you think of something that is important to others. Paragraph 1: My dear, the most important body part, she said, _Paragraph 2: Mom,
123、 I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too._【答案】Paragraph 1:My dear, the most important body part. she said, is your shoulder. Is it because it holds up your head? I asked. No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, she replied, Everybody needs a shoulder
124、to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. I saw her eyes well up with tears.Paragraph 2: Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too. And silently, my mother puther head on my s
125、houlder and started to cry.It was not heavy at all and the wetness didnt make me uncomfortable either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there
126、when someone I loved dearly needed me most.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。随着年龄的增长，作者明白了人身体最重要的部分不是眼睛，耳朵，也不是肩膀，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：她说：“亲爱的孩子，人体最重要的部分是”，所以可以接着写：是你的肩膀。我问：“是因为它支撑起了我们的头部吗？”“不。是因为在朋友和所爱的人伤心哭泣时，它可以支撑起他们的头。”她接着说：“生命中，每个人都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。亲爱的，我希望你有足够的爱和朋友，因此你总有可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。”我看到她眼里闪烁着泪光。第二段的开头是：“妈妈
127、，我明白了。你也可以靠着我的肩膀哭泣。”所以可以接着写：妈妈安静地靠着我的肩膀哭。她的头一点都不重，而且泪水也没有让我觉得不舒服。事实上，当她温暖的眼泪打湿我的肩膀时，我感受到了她的悲伤，我知道那个时候她很痛苦、很孤独也很脆弱。那时，我觉得自己很重要，是一个真正的男子汉，因为我在最爱的人需要我的时候陪着她。续写时要注意所写内容符合逻辑，以及直接引语和间接引语的人称和时态变化。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.中when引导时间状语从句；I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.中that引导宾语从句。