1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量评估检测卷(三)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man speakers idea?ATo London Eye.BTo the Thames River.CTo Piccadilly Circus.2What does the woman speaker think of Jam
2、es?AStonehearted. BConsiderate. CWarmhearted.3What kind of room does Braine want?AA single room.BA double room.CA twobed room.4What makes the man lose his match?AWithout his coachs help. BHis poor performance.CNot following his coach. 5What does the woman think of her presentation?ADone with Dr.Will
3、ys help. BDone with her own effort. CEasily done by Dr.Willy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man speaker want to do?ATo get a cup. BTo get a cat. CTo get a cap.7How much
4、 does the man speaker pay for it?A$59. B$65. C$75.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What can we learn about the woman?ATalented. BUnsatisfied. CGetting a job.9.How much can the woman get a month?A$5,000. B$4,000. C$3,000.10How does the man feel about looking for a job?AVery confident.BA little disappointed.CVery ang
5、ry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What DOESNT the man care about the concert?AThe singers.BThe date.CThe seat number.12When will the man go to the concert?AOn Sunday. BOn Friday. COn Thursday.13How much should the man pay?A10 dollars. B20 dollars. C40 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Who is the woman most probably?AD
6、r.Leeds assistant.BDr.Leeds daughter.CDr.Leeds wife.15Why is the man making a call?ATo tell his troubles.BTo make an appointment.CTo put off the appointment.16When will the man have his teeth checked?AOn the 17th. BOn the 18th. COn the 19th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When can the speaker be home from work?
7、AAt 8:45. BAt 9:15. CAt 9:45.18Who will set the table?ASuzy. BPeggy. CBilly.19Which place will Jack clean?AThe basement. BThe bathroom. CThe floors.20How many children does the speaker have?AFour. BFive. CSix.录音材料：Text 1W: Where are we going now, Piccadilly Circus or London Eye?M: I prefer to go to
8、London Eye, and we can walk along the Thames River.Text 2M: It was very kind of James to drive us to the National Park yesterday.W: He is always too ready to help others.Text 3W: Would you like a single room or a double one, Braine?M: Well. A twobed room.Text 4W: Its a shame that you didnt win your
9、boxing match. M: I might have won if I had listened to my coach. Text 5M: How did you manage to get your presentation prepared on time?W: It was easy with the help of Dr.Willy.Text 6W: What can I do for you?M: Id like a fur cap, please.W: What kind would you like? One of these, perhaps?M: Ah, that w
10、ill do nicely. Can I try it on?W: Certainly. This is a very popular cap, and of good quality, too. What size do you take?M: Maybe size 59.W: Here it is.It looks good on you.M: How much shall I pay?W: $75.Text 7M: How was your first day at work?W: You wont believe it. Everybody was kind to me. They h
11、elped me a lot.M: Ive heard the pay is good. Is that true?W: Well, its five thousand dollars a month.M: Youve found such a good job. You are so lucky.W: Dont worry. Im sure youll find a good job soon. You are such a talented guy.M: Thank you. But after being turned down several times, Im not as conf
12、ident as before.W: You should believe in yourself. Dont you have an interview tomorrow? Im sure youll succeed this time.M: Thanks. I hope so.Text 8W: May I help you?M: Yes.Id like some tickets for next weeks concert.W: Which concert do you want to go to？There will be three on Thursday, Friday and Su
13、nday evenings.M: The date is not important.Are there any seats for the three concerts?W: Yes.How many tickets do you want?M: Just two. And it would be better to have them together.W: OK.I have two for the concert on Sunday evening.M: That would be fine.How much are they?W: Twenty dollars each.M: OK.
14、 Here you are.Thank you.W: Youre welcome.Text 9W: Dr.Leeds office. What can I do for you?M: Good morning. Id like to make an appointment with Dr.Leed. I mean Id like to have my teeth checked this week.W: Please wait a minute. Let me check the schedule.M: OK.W: Im sorry Dr.Leed has no free time this
15、week. If you are having trouble with your teeth, Ill try to get you in, or I can give you an appointment on next Monday, the 18th. Will that be OK?M: Well, Im not having any trouble with my teeth, but Im flying to Chicago to do business on the 18th. Could you make it this week?W: What about this Sun
16、day, the 17th, at 5:30 pm.?M: That will be fine. Thank you.Text 10W: Hi, kids, Its Friday again, so I wont be home from work until 9:15.Dinner is in the refrigerator.Peggy, you can heat up the soup and make the salad.Suzy, you can set the table.Billy and Jack, I want you to clean the table, wash the
17、 dishes and put them away.Peggy, please clean the bathroom.Jack, you know how to use the vacuum cleaner. Would you please do the floors？And you, Billy, please clean up the basement.I dont know what you were doing down there, but you left the tools all over the place.And Suzy, you can help Billy swee
18、p up.Dad will be back home around 6:30.Why dont you have the dinner ready by then？OK, kids, enjoy dinner.Oh, yes, you can have the chocolate cake, but please leave a little piece for your hardworking mother.参考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.A17B18.A19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
19、第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：2412742.http：/.Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memor
20、ial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 7231182 for more information.http：/.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 3813300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.http：/www.symphony.or
21、g/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM)：Performances are on the main campus (校园)of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presentin
22、g Baroque through modern music.Students with ID.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183.http：/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats un
23、der cover (price difference)Big name shows all summer long！Phone：2326220.http：/.【语篇解读】本文是五则关于音乐会或戏剧演出信息及购票方式的小告示。21Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A2412742.B7231182.C3813300.D2326220.解析：选A细节理解题。关于opera(戏剧)的是第一则告示，根据第一段提供的电话号码可知，A项正确。故选择A项。22Where can students go for free per
24、formances with their ID.cards?AMusic Hall.BMemorial Hall.CPatricia Cobbett Theater.DRiverbend Music Theater.解析：选C细节理解题。第四则告示中提到学生有身份证的可以免费参加，根据第四段提供的信息可以看到该剧院是Patricia Cobbett Theater。故选择C项。23How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?AIt has seats in the open air.BIt gives shows
25、 all year round.CIt offers membership discounts.DIt presents famous musical works.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段的信息可知，该剧院是一个“large outdoor theater with the closest seats”，这个信息是其他几个剧院没有提到的，A项正确。故选择A项。BI had been in the city for some time and was coming home.I missed my boat and decided to travel on an old ship.I
26、knew that it would not be a comfortable journey but I had no time to wait for another boat.Hardly had we left the port (港口) when I saw the dog Gulliver，the captains favourite dog，for the first time.What a big dog it was！I had never seen one that could frighten me so much!On the third day the ship ca
27、ught fire.Nobody tried to put it out.The ship began sinking and all the men rushed to the lifeboats.I saw no chance of getting away in a boat.Suddenly I remembered there was a life raft (救生筏) on the ship.So I immediately rushed towards the raft and pushed it into the water.In jumping down onto the r
28、aft I hurt myself badly and was unconscious for some time.When I came to consciousness，I found there was no sign of a lifeboat.I was the only one who was saved.Then I saw Gulliver was coming fast towards the raft.It struggled for a long time before it managed to get onto the raft.I wanted to push it
29、 back into the water but did not dare to move.The dog shook itself，went to the other end of the raft and lay down.I did not dare to sleep that night.I must watch it.In the moonlight I could see its eyes were open.It was watching，too.【语篇解读】本文描述了作者坐船回家的过程中遭遇火灾，借助一艘救生筏逃生时险象环生的经历。24The author first met
30、the dog in the course of_.Aleaving the portBtravelling in the cityCwaiting for the boatDgetting onto the ship解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hardly had we left the port (港口) when I saw the dog Gulliver，the captains favourite dog，for the first time.”可知，作者乘坐的轮船刚离开港口时，作者第一次看到了那条狗。故选A。25When the ship was going down，
31、the author _.Agot on a lifeboatBgot away with a raftCjumped into the waterDtried to put out the fire解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So I immediately rushed towards the raft and pushed it into the water.”和第四段中的“I was the only one who was saved.”可知船沉时，作者坐救生橡皮筏逃离了。故选B。26What is implied (暗示) about the dog in the las
32、t paragraph?AIt was friendly.BIt had a good sleep.CIt frightened the author.DIt enjoyed the moon.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted to push it back into the water but did not dare to move.I did not dare to sleep that night.I must watch it.”可知作者被狗吓到了。从第二段最后一句“I had never seen one that could frighten me so
33、much！”也可得到验证。故选C。27What can be the best title for the text?ASaving a DogBCaught in a FireCA Sleepless NightDA Narrow Escape解析：选D标题归纳题。从全文可知，本文讲的是作者在坐船的过程中遭遇火灾，借助一艘救生筏逃生时险象环生的经历。故选D。C(2018郑州一中高一期中)Check out the facts about the tsunami (海啸) and learn some interesting information related to these great
34、 walls of water that can cause so much destruction.Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore，water m
35、ay move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough，water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are on the shore and observe this phenomenon，youll know that a tsunami is on the way.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate
36、 (撤出) as possible.When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast)，they slow down but increase in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000 people in 14 countries.The Thoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that wa
37、s a major factor (因素) in the death of over 15,000 people.The tsunami waves created by the Thoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres in northern Japan，destroying coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”Tsunamis are som
38、etimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了海啸发生的原因及其破坏程度。28Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?AAn earthquake takes place.BThe water marches towards the coast.CThe water near the shore is pull
39、ed back.DThe water near the shore is very shallow.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a tsunami approaches the shore，water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow (浅的) enough，water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.youll know that a tsunami is on the way.”可知，如果海水从海岸边倒退的话，那就意味着海啸即将到来。故选C项。29What can we l
40、earn about the tsunami from the text?AThe word “tsunami” is from British English.BThe term “tidal wave” is used more often than “tsunami”CSome nuclear accidents happened after the Indonesia tsunami.DMore people died in the Indonesia tsunami than in the Thoku tsunami.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An earthquake
41、in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia caused a tsunami.in the death of over 15,000 people.”可知，在印度洋海啸中死亡人数超过200 000，而在日本的海啸中死亡人数超过15 000。故选D项。30The underlined part “out of favour” can be replaced by “_”AuninterestingBunsuitableCunforgettableDunimaginable解析：选B词义猜测题。根据该短语前面的“but”和该短语后的“because tsunamis are
42、 not related to tides”可知，海啸与潮汐没有关系，由此可推知，这个短语的意思是“不合适的”。故选B项。31How is the text mainly developed?ABy drawing some conclusions.BBy making some comparisons.CBy listing some facts.DBy providing some numbers.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章中的事实描述和数据可推断出，本文通过列举事实来介绍海啸给世界各地带来的破坏。故选C项。D3D printing is a recent technological
43、development that has started making its way to the marketplace.3D printing refers to processes used to create a threedimensional (三维的) object in which layers of material are formed to create a shape from computer models.3D printing can be used for almost any purpose.The almost unlimited possibilitie
44、s of 3D printing are quickly leading to a great change in how things are made.Like most technology,3D printing may help to create things that could benefit human beings.However，it could also be used to create things that could harm other people.Will the future of 3D printing provide hope or danger f
45、or human beings？Only time will tell.One of the great uses of 3D printing is that it may help doctors treat patients in need.Currently,3D printing is being used to create artificial organs(器官) that can replace missing noses and eyeballs.Being able to print an artificial organ at a local hospital grea
46、tly cuts down on the waiting time for a new artificial organ.Dentists are also using 3D printers to create custom toothbrushes for patients special sets of teeth.The toothbrush matches the specific grooves(槽) of a persons teeth，which makes the teeth much cleaner than with regular toothbrushes.Many s
47、cientists see the possibility of 3D printing that can help replace the organs for people who need organ transplants.This would save lives as it removes the need for such patients to wait for an organ donor.Although many people believe 3D printing is a positive technology that could help mankind，it m
48、ay also open a can of worms.There is a recent argument about the ability of 3D printing to produce military hardware such as guns.Recently，one organization announced the plans needed to produce a 3D plastic gun.Will the future of 3D printing provide hope or danger for us human beings?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
49、主要介绍了3D打印技术的操作程序、应用以及人们对它的一些看法。32How does 3D printing work according to Paragraph 1?AIt follows orders from computer models.BIt combines layers of material to make a shape.CIt uses threedimensional objects to make computer models.DIt needs to be connected with a special printer.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“3D
50、 printing refers to processes used to create a threedimensional (三维的) object in which layers of material are formed to create a shape from computer models.”可知，3D打印技术是通过把材料一层一层地放在一起形成一个三维的模型的过程，故选B。33Whats the authors attitude to the future of 3D printing?ANegative.BHopeful.CCheerful.DDoubtful.解析：选D推
51、理判断题。根据第二段中的“Will the future of 3D printing provide hope or danger for human beings？Only time will tell.”可推知，作者持不确定的态度，故选D。34What can we infer from the third paragraph?A3D printing makes the role of doctors less important.B3D printing is likely to be used in the field of medical science.C3D printing
52、 technology can help people form healthy lifestyle.D3D printing will be of great help in training professional doctors.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.help doctors treat patients in need.”和“Being able to print an artificial organ at a local hospital greatly cuts down on the waiting time for a new artificial org
53、an.Dentists are also using 3D printers.”可推知，3D打印很可能用于医学方面，故选B。35What benefit may 3D printing bring to the patients?AIt offers advice on keeping fit.BIt helps them feel less painful.CIt carries the treatment process forward.DIt gets them to live much longer.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This would save lives as
54、 it removes the need for such patients to wait for an organ donor.”可知，3D打印可能会推进治疗进程，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。April 22nd every year is Earth Day，a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness (意识) about our home planet and how we can save it from being
55、 damaged.Started in the year 1970，Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.However，Earth Day is not just an event to be celebrated on one specific day.It is primarily a reminder for all to do our duty to save our planet every day._36_1Green up your home.This is one of the mos
56、t common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around，that is，switch off their lights._37_ Conserve (节约) energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not in use.In addition，take out all the plugs (插头) from plug points even after switching them off.2_38_Cars，bein
57、g the greatest source of air pollution，can be left at home this weekend._39_ Other greener choices are carpooling，riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.3Be a little dirty.No，we dont mean it “that” way.We simply mea
58、n to say，dont take a bath.Yes，saving water is super important.A day or two without a bath wont harm you，but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet.A daily shower isnt a matter of health；its a matter of comfort._40_4Pledge to do more every day.You know what the best way to celebrate Earth
59、Day is？Extend your celebrations.Thats right！Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.Always remember that every step，every initiative counts.The future of our planet is in your hands!ALeave your cars at home.BTravelling by public transpo
60、rt is a better choice.CBelow，we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.DHowever，this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.EShowering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.FPlanting more trees means cutting down and red
61、ucing the carbon footprint and spread of greenhouse gases.GIf you have the time，there are lots of opportunities out there to pitch in，for instance，planting trees，cleaning a park or simply coming up with ways you can preserve Mother Earth.【语篇解读】众所周知，每年的4月22日是地球日。这是一个提醒我们关注地球家园、珍惜并保护它免遭破坏的日子。本文列举了便于人们
62、实践的一些地球日活动。36解析：选C由上文介绍的内容及下文所提供的一系列措施可知，此处应为承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议。C项符合语境。37解析：选D由空处下一句中的“switching off.whenever they are not in use”可知，在任何可能的时候都应该节约能源，而非局限于某一天、某个小时。D项符合语境。38解析：选A此空是一个小标题。由下文“Cars.can be left at home this weekend.”以及“Other greener choices are.”可知，这条建议主要是讲绿色出行。A项符合语境。39解析：选B设空处所在段落主要是讲绿色出
63、行方式，因此设空处也应是一个“绿色的选择”。B项符合语境。40解析：选E空前一句“A daily shower isnt a matter of health；its a matter of comfort.”中的“daily shower”与E项中的“Showering every day”相呼应。E项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018浙江嘉兴一中期中考试)One summer afternoon，when I was about
64、 eight years of age，I was looking at a beautiful rainbow.Somebody said，“If you should go to the _41_ of the rainbow，you would find there great pots of gold and silver.” Without _42_，I rushed from the house，and _43_ toward the woods.I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended.I remembered
65、 how glad and proud I was in my thoughts，and what fine presents I _44_ to all my friends out of my riches.So thinking，and putting forward delightful plans，almost before I knew it I had _45_ the thick forest，but found the end of the rainbow was not there！_46_ I saw it shining down among the trees a l
66、ittle farther off；so I _47_ on and on，through the thick bushes and _48_ rapid streams.The woods grew thicker and darker，and the ground wetter.Suddenly I met on my way a _49_ porcupine (豪猪)，who made himself even larger when he saw me.Fearing that he would attack me，I ran from him as fast as my _50_ f
67、eet could carry me.In my _51_ and hurry I forgot to keep my eyes on the rainbow，and when，at last，I _52_ and looked for it，it was nowhere in sight！It had _53_.I burst into tears，for I had lost all my _54_ and had nothing to show for my journey but muddy feet and a wet and torn body.But I soon found t
68、hat my _55_ had only begun: I was lost！I could not tell which way was east or west，but _56_ about here and there，crying and calling，though I knew that no one could _57_ me.All at once I heard my nickname called，so I jumped up.It was my eldest brother.He hugged me and kissed away all my tears，and the
69、n he told me what the rainbow _58_ is：“It is only painted air，and does not _59_ on the earth.But it tells us something more.When you set off on a journey，you will be _60_ by the rainbow through all the dark places of this world to the treasures in your heart，better，far better，than silver or gold.”【语
70、篇解读】当你踏上追逐彩虹之旅，你会被彩虹牵着穿过世界上所有黑暗的地方，找到你心中的珍宝。41A.endBrightCtopDroad解析：选A根据下文中的“I was so sure that I knew just where that rainbow ended.”可知，此处表示走到彩虹的尽头。故选A。42A.appreciationBattentionChesitationDconcern解析：选C“我”毫不犹豫地冲出房子，向树林走去。without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。43A.picked upBcut offCcame upDset of
71、f解析：选D参见上题解析。set off “启程，出发”，符合语境。pick up “捡起”；cut off “切掉”；come up“出现”。故选D。44A.explainedBpromisedCawardedDattached解析：选B“我”记得“我”当时对“我”的想法是多么高兴和自豪，“我”从“我”的财富中向“我”所有的朋友许诺了多么好的礼物。promise“许诺”，符合语境。explain“解释”；award“授予，奖赏”；attach“依附，贴上，系上”。故选B。45A.noticedBexploredCpassedDreached解析：选D根据下文中的“the end of the
72、 rainbow was not there”可知，“我”不知不觉地已经到达了茂密的森林。故选D。46A.ButBAndCOrDFor解析：选A上文讲彩虹并不在那里，下文又说“I saw it shining down among the trees a little farther off”，由此可知此处表示转折。故选A。47A.struggledBimaginedClookedDworked解析：选A穿过茂密的灌木丛是不容易且费力的，所以用struggle。故选A。48A.aboveBtowardsCacrossDthrough解析：选C当表示横向跨过一条河流、街道等时，用across。表
73、示从一端到另一端或穿过、通过入口、通道、洞口等用through。此处指穿过溪流。故选C。49A.youngBwildClargeDfierce解析：选C由下文中的“who made himself even larger when he saw me”可知，此处指豪猪体型大。故选C。50A.injuredBtiredCbareDcold解析：选B根据上文内容可知“我”已经走了很远的路，所以此时双脚是疲劳的。故选B。51A.horrorBembarrassmentCsorrowDdisappointment解析：选A根据上文中的“Fearing that he would attack me”可
74、知此刻的“我”是恐惧的。故选A。52A.criedBrememberedCreturnedDdetermined解析：选B由上文中的“In my _51_ and hurry I forgot to keep my eyes on the rainbow”可知，此处指最后“我”又想起了彩虹。故选B。53A.flownBmovedCbrokenDdisappeared解析：选D由上文中的“it was nowhere in sight”可知，彩虹消失了。故选D。54A.dreamsBwaysCtreasureDspirits解析：选C由上文中的“If you should go to the _
75、41_ of the rainbow，you would find there great pots of gold and silver.”和“it was nowhere in sight”可知，找不到彩虹，“我”的金银财宝也没了。故选C。55A.failureBdoubtsCangerDtroubles解析：选D由下文中的“I was lost！”可知“我”的麻烦来了。故选D。56A.wanderedBhungCcameDjumped解析：选A“我”迷路分不清方向，只能到处游荡。wander about意为“徘徊”。故选A。57A.attackBunderstandCforgiveDhe
76、ar解析：选D由上文中的“crying and calling”以及“though”可知，此处表示没人能听见“我”的哭叫。故选D。58A.usuallyBreallyCfinallyDentirely解析：选B根据下文内容可知，此处表示哥哥向“我”解释彩虹到底是什么。故选B。59A.liveBrestCdropDlie解析：选B根据生活常识可知，彩虹只是带有色彩的空气，它并不是倚靠在地球上。rest“(被)支撑，(使)倚靠”。故选B。60A.cheatedBmovedCledDcaught解析：选C当你踏上旅程，彩虹会带领你穿过世界上所有黑暗的地方，找到你心中的珍宝，它们比金银都好，并且要好得
77、多。lead“带路，领路，引领”，符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018福建五校教学联合体高一段考)The earth is the only planet that scientists are certain has life.What does the earth have that the other planets dont？For one thing，the earth has just the right temperature.As 61._ third planet from
78、 the sun，the earth seems to be just the right distance away.The planets that are closer to the sun are 62._ (extreme) hot and their surfaces are baking in the sun.The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed，it 63._ (cover) by many gases.The gases caused the earth to be hot.But somet
79、hing 64._ (amaze) happened.The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form.It rained very hard 65._ a very long time.This gave the earth its oceans.Water made it possible for plants 66._ (grow)Then the plants created oxygen in the atmosphere which is the gas that humans and 67._ (animal) bre
80、athe.Mars is the only planet in the solar system 68._ seems to be something like the earth.It is smaller than the earth and it is quite a bit cooler.But it is not too cold for humans.The most unexpected sight on Mars is driedup river beds.69._ is believed that Mars was once much wetter.Does this mea
81、n there could have been living things on Mars？Scientists are not sure，but there 70._ (be) no sign so far.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是地球适合人类生存的原因以及火星和地球在环境方面的相似之处。61解析：考查冠词。表示“第三”，应在序数词third前加定冠词the。故填the。答案：the62解析：考查词形转换。修饰形容词hot应用副词。故填extremely。答案：extremely63解析：考查动词的时态和语态。cover在此是谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，根据时间状语从句“When
82、 the earth developed”可知，应用一般过去时。故填was covered。答案：was covered64解析：考查词形转换。修饰事物，表示“令人惊讶的”，应用amaze的现在分词形式的形容词。故填amazing。答案：amazing65解析：考查介词。表示动作延续一段时间应用“for时间段”。故填for。答案：for66解析：考查非谓语动词。make it possible for.to do sth.为固定结构，意为“使做某事变得可能”。it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to grow。答案：to grow67解析：考查名词复数。animal是可数名词，这里指的是所
83、有动物，所以应用复数形式。故填animals。答案：animals68解析：考查定语从句。“_ seems to be something like the earth”在此是定语从句，修饰先行词planet，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有the only修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。答案：that69解析：考查固定句型。It is believed that.为固定句型，意为“据认为”。故填It。答案：It70解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填has been。答案：has been第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第
84、一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One activity that my family and I enjoy do every summer is taking our boat out.Its s
85、o many fun！We always invite one of our neighbour，Paul，to go with us.Paul is also my best friend，whom is the same age as me.He is good for swimming and fishing.I still remember last year he catches a very big fish.Every time we go boating，my father drives the boat.Sometimes he drives them really fast
86、 when we are sitting in front of the boat.We are very excited and happily.My mother always brings a lot of fruits and snacks.When we are hungry or thirsty，and we can eat them.答案：One activity that my family and I enjoy every summer is taking our boat out.Its so fun！We always invite one of our ，Paul，t
87、o go with us.Paul is also my best friend， is the same age as me.He is good swimming and fishing.I still remember last year he a very big fish.Every time we go boating，my father drives the boat.Sometimes he drives really fast when we are sitting in front of the boat.We are very excited and .My mother
88、 always brings a lot of fruits and snacks.When we are hungry or thirsty, we can eat them.第二节书面表达(满分25分)在世界环保日到来前夕，联合国教科文组织就如何处理垃圾问题向全世界中学生征文。请你以“Saving Our City”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。写作要点如下：1城市垃圾的危害；2处理垃圾的措施。Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. _One possi
89、ble version：Saving Our CityIt is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be treated properly，otherwise it may cause problems.It may pollute the air and water.If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water，they may get ill.Our city has begun to pay attention to
90、the problem.For example，rubbish is sorted.Some rubbish，such as newspaper and glass，is recycled.The rest，which is believed to be harmful，is sent to a certain place and buried.Laws have been passed to protect the environment，so waste water should be treated before it is poured into rivers.Weve been trying，but there is still a long way to go.We should do our best to save our city.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！