1、返回目录 Sandstorms in Asia Module 4 返回目录 Section Other Parts of the Module返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ n.大气；大气层2_ n.碳3_ n.废料；垃圾4_ vi.融化5_ adj.关心的；担心的atmospherecarbongarbagemeltconcerned返回目录 6_ n.根据；证明7_ vi.抱怨；发牢骚8_ adv.绝对地；完全地evidencecomplainabsolutely返回目录 拓展词汇1_ n化学药品_
2、n化学_ n化学家，药剂师2_ n污染_ v污染_ adj.受到污染的3_ adj.恐怖的，吓人的_ adj.害怕的，感到害怕的4_ n保护_ vt.保护5_ adj.主要的；多数的_ n大多数，大部分chemicalchemistrychemistpollutionpollutepollutedscaryscaredprotectionprotectmajormajority返回目录.重点短语1_ 放出，发出2_ 关心，在乎3_ 对有坏的影响4_ 吸收，欺骗，理解5_ 浏览6_ 拿走7_ 简言之8_ 尽力give outcare abouthave a bad effect ontake i
3、nlook throughtake awayin a nutshelldo ones best返回目录.重点句型1“否定词比较级”表最高级意义I couldnt agree with you _(much)我非常同意你的观点。2if 引导条件状语从句的省略The garbage is then taken away and,_，recycled.然后那些垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，被回收利用。moreif possible返回目录 3get sb to do sthThe“Green”movement tries to get governments _(think)seriously abou
4、t the environment and how to look after it.“绿色”运动极力使各国政府认真考虑环境问题，并考虑如何保护环境。to think返回目录 课文助读原 文The Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking afterthe environment.In Europe,Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.People in countries s
5、uch as Germany put their garbage into different bagspaper in one bag,plastic in another bag,etc.返回目录 The garbage is then taken away and,if possible，recycled.CFCs(chloroflurocarbons),chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans，are not allowed.There are laws that do not allow people to
6、 burn too much coal.返回目录 In the 1970s ，as people learnt more about environmental problems，the“Green”movement began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it.It collects information about how industry
7、is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.返回目录 注 解the Green Movement 绿色运动at 在此处表示“在方面”。look after 照顾，看管putinto 把放到里take away 带走if possible 在此处为 if it is possible 的省略。recycled 在此处为过去分词，与前面的 is 构成谓语结构。返回目录 which 引导的定语从句，修饰 chemicals,which 在从句中作主语，不可省略。allow vt.允许，许可that 引导的定
8、语从句，修饰 laws,that 在从句中作主语，不可省略。in the 1970s 在 20 世纪 70 年代，the 1970s 也可用the 1970s 表示。as 引导的原因状语从句。返回目录 spread v传播，散播；铺开spreadspreadspreadall over 整个，遍及getto do 使去做get 为使役动词，动词不定式作宾补，不能省略 to。返回目录 译 文绿色运动一些国家比别的国家更善于保护环境。在欧洲，德国和北欧的国家非常努力地去改善环境。例如，在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋子里纸张放到一个袋子里，塑料放到另一个袋子里等。然后垃圾被运走，如果有可能，会 被
9、回 收 利 用。存 在 于 冰 箱 和 喷 雾 罐 中 的 化 学 物 质CFCs(含氯氟烃)是被禁止的。法律规定不允许人们烧太多的煤。返回目录 20 世纪 70 年代，随着人们了解了更多的环境问题，“绿色”运动开始了，而且很快遍及整个欧洲。“绿色”运动竭力让政府认真考虑环境问题以及如何保护环境。它收集关于工业正在如何破坏环境的信息，并将其发布到报纸上。返回目录 课文理解Read the text The Green Movement in“Cultural Corner”quickly and choose the best answers.1Which is NOT the way in
10、which countries in Europe try to improve the environment?ARecycling some garbage.BSmoking is not allowed in the city.CDoing differential collection of rubbish.DHaving the“Green”movement.答案 B返回目录 2What does CFCs stand for?AChloroflurocarbons.BChocolates.CCoal.DCans.答案 A返回目录 3When did the“Green”moveme
11、nt start?AIn the 1950s.BIn the 1960s.CIn the 1970s.DIn the 1980s.答案 C返回目录 4Whats the purpose of the“Green”movement?A To make people learn more about environment problems.BTo collect information about how industry is damaging the environment.C To give the information about how industry is damaging th
12、e environment to newspapers.DTo get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it.答案 D返回目录 5The“Green”movement does many things except _.A collecting information about how industry is damaging the environmentB giving the information about how industry is damaging the
13、environment to newspapersCurging governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after itDstopping industry from polluting the environment by force答案 D返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击have an effect on 对有影响(effect之前可用little,no,much,some,any,bad,good等修饰)1(教材 P35)Damage means to have a bad effect o
14、nsomeone or something.损害的意思是对某人或某物有坏影响。返回目录 in effect有效；实际上，事实上take effect 生效be of no effect 无效put sth into effect 实行；使生效返回目录 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料对你的身体会有很坏的影响。_，well be earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。The morphine was starting to _ and the pain
15、slowly stopped.吗啡开始起作用了，疼痛慢慢地停止了。It wont be easy to put the changes _ effect.把这些变动落实不会是件容易的事情。In effecttake effectinto返回目录 urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的urge vt.催促；主张2(教材 P35)What is the most urgent problem of all?所有问题中最紧急的是什么？(1)It is urgent that 急需从句用(should)动词原形(2)urge sb to do sth/into doing sth 敦促某人做某事urge
16、 that(should)do sth 强烈要求；极力主张返回目录 Im afraid something urgent has come up;I wont be to see you tonight.很抱歉，我有些急事；今天晚上不能见你了。It is urgent that food and clothing _(send)to the sufferers.急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。Mother urged me _(not tell)you anything about it.母亲要求我什么也不要对你说。They urged that the library(should)be kept
17、 open during the vacation.他们主张图书馆在假期开放。(should)be sentnot to tell返回目录 major adj.主要的；多数的 n&vi.主修课；主修3(教材 P35)What is described as a major problem?什么被描述为主要问题呢？(1)major in主修(2)majority n大多数minor adj.少数的minority n少数返回目录 The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake.这个城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。She _ m
18、aths and physics at university.她在大学里主修数学和物理。When the headmaster spoke out his plan,the _(major)of the students in the class were against it.当班主任说出他的计划的时候，班里的大多数学生反对。majored inmajority返回目录【提示】(1)“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)当 majority 后面不接 of 短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。返回目录 The majority
19、of the buildings _(be)built in the 1970s.大多数建筑物建设于 20 世纪 70 年代。The majority was/were in favour of the suggestion.大多数人赞成这个建议。were返回目录 take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；理解4(教材 P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give outoxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳放出氧气。写出下列句中 take in 的含义On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and
20、take in the fresh air there._This book is so difficult;I cant take in what the author means._Dont be taken in by the products saying that they can help you to lose weight soon._吸收理解欺骗返回目录 take away 拿走；消除(病痛等)take down 记下，拆掉take off 脱下；起飞；(产品等)大受欢迎take over 接管take up 开始从事；占据返回目录 She took _ the speech
21、 in shorthand.她用速记法把演讲记了下来。I must get rid of this large table;it _ too much room.我得把这张大桌子拿走，它太占地方。Be seated.The plane is _.坐好。飞机要起飞了。downtakes uptaking off返回目录 give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽5 give away 免费赠送；泄露(秘密)give up 放弃；戒除give in 屈服；投降返回目录 The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.太阳给大地
22、以光和热。He _ all his books before death.他临死前献出了他的全部书籍。He would rather die than _.他宁死不屈。gave awaygive in返回目录【提示】(1)give out 表示“分发，公布”的意义时为及物动词短语，主语为人。(2)give out 表示“耗尽，筋疲力尽”时，与 run out 相同，都是不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，不能用于被动语态。返回目录 concerned adj.关心的；担心的concern n关切的事；担心 vt.使担心6(教材 P36)I cant help but feel very concer
23、ned.我禁不住感到担心。be concerned about/for关心，担心be concerned with 与有关as far as Im concerned 就我而言；我认为返回目录 He has never been concerned about what others think of him.他从来不关心别人怎么看他。He called the police because he was concerned _ my safety.因为他担心我的安全，就打电话报了警。about返回目录 There is no evidence that he was concerned _
24、any crimes.没有证据显示他参与过任何犯罪活动。As far as Im _(concern),you can forget completely about it.依我看，你完全可以忘记这件事。withconcerned返回目录 complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚7(教材 P36)He does nothing but complain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。complain(to sb)about/of(向某人)抱怨某事complain that 抱怨make a complaint to 向投诉返回目录 The town residents complained to the
25、 government about the polluted river.这个小镇的居民因为河水受到污染而向政府投诉。She complained to her husband _ their old and small apartment.她向丈夫抱怨他们的房子又旧又小。about/of返回目录 The students _ they didnt have enough sleep.学生们因为睡眠不足而满腹牢骚。If you wish to make a _(complain),you have to see our manager for yourself.如果你要投诉，你得亲自去找经理。
26、complained thatcomplaint返回目录 look through 浏览；快速查看8(教材 P40)Look through magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster,for example,pictures of people planting trees.浏览一下杂志，看看有没有你能贴到海报上的图片，例如，人们植树的图片。返回目录 look after 照顾look into 调查look forward to 期待look up 向上看；查阅返回目录 Look through the read
27、ing passages and activities in this module.浏览一下本模块的阅读文章和活动练习。Johns mother told him to look _ his younger brother.约翰的母亲告诉他好好照顾弟弟。He promised me to look _ the matter.他答应我调查此事。Can you look _ the time of the next train to Beijing?你能查一查下一趟去北京的火车时间吗？afterintoup返回目录 句型解读1“否定词比较级”表最高级意义I couldnt agree with
28、you more.我非常同意你的意见。点拨：句中 cant比较级(more)表示最高级的含义。否定词 never,not,no,nothing 等与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级，意为“非常；再没有比更的了；再也不过分”。返回目录 I never saw a better movie.我从未看过比这更好的电影。The weather couldnt be _(bad)天气再糟糕不过了。worse返回目录 比较级代替最高级的其他句型：(1)否定词a比较级n.(2)A be 比 较 级 than any other n./the others/anyone else返回目录 I have _
29、yours.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。He is _ in our class.他是我们班最高的男孩。never heard a better voice thantaller than any other boy返回目录 2 if 引导条件状语从句的省略The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果有可能，会被回收利用。点拨：(1)句中的 if possible 为 if it is possible 的省略形式。当 when,while,until,if,unless 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主
30、语相同(或从句的主语是 it)，并且从句中含有be 动词时，从句的主语及 be 动词可省略。返回目录 Be sure to come often if possible.如果可能，一定要常来。Ask the teacher for help _.必要时找老师帮忙。when necessary返回目录(2)其他含 if 的省略结构：if so 如果是这样if necessary 如果必要的话if not 如果不这样的话(可以看作是一个否定条件状语从句的省略)I may be free this evening._，Ill come round and see you.今晚我可能有空。要是有空我会
31、过来看你。_，ring me at home.如果必要，可往我家里打电话。If soIf necessary返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1The hotel had a lovely relaxed _(气氛).2This morning a bomb in a _(垃圾)bag exploded and injured 15 people.3It is warmer now,and the snow is _(融化).4There is a lot of _(证明，根据)that stress is partly responsible for disease.atmospheregar
32、bagemeltingevidence返回目录 5 Such a diet is widely believed to offer _(保护)against a number of cancers.6 If you feel you have any cause for _(抱怨)about the service,you should write to the Hospital Administrator.7Exercise has a _(主要)part to play in preventing disease.8The move follows growing public _(担心)
33、over the spread of the disease.protectioncomplaintsmajorconcern返回目录.选词填空be concerned about,give out,have a bad effect on,look through,take in,care about,in a nutshell,do ones best 1Dont _ by all that he said to you.2We all _ the increasingly polluted environment.3When I got home after the whole day
34、of hard work,I _ completely.4_ the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world.be taken inare concerned aboutgave outLook through返回目录 5Polluted water _ our life in this region.6I dont understand this new plan very well myself but Ill _ to explain to you.7 She thinks only of herself;she doesnt _ other people.8 Li Ming is clever,honest,and hard-working._，he is a good student and we should learn from him.has a bad effect ondo my bestcare aboutIn a nutshell