1、类型：采访报告(2009广东高考真题)典例：就中学生近视问题的采访报道模板：(采访的时间、对象和主题)Last weekend,I had an interview withProfessor Wang,an eye-doctor,concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China.(近视率及人数)According to Professor Wang,slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighte
2、d,ranking the first in the world.He also pointed out that the causes for shortsightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short-sightedness.(专家建议)He suggested that school children avoid overusing their eyes and do more outdoor activities.He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pe
3、n is also related to short-sightedness.1._ vt.袭击;攻击2._ adj.灰色的3._ adj.大方的4._ n.表面;水面5._ adj.平静的calmattackgreygeneroussurface6._ vi.存在7._ vt.占地(多大面积)8._ vi.适应；适合9._ adj.积极的10._ n.象征；暗示indicate existcoveradaptpositive11.footprint n._12.creature n._13.journal n._14.dive vi._潜水脚印；足迹动物；生物杂志;学报;期刊15.extin
4、ct adj._16.fierce adj._17.reputation n._18.border n._19.identity n._身份；特性绝种的；消亡了的凶猛的；残暴的名誉；名声边境；国界1._ vt.使害怕；吓唬_ adj.害怕的；受惊的_ adj.吓人的2._ n.神秘；秘密；奥秘_ adj.神秘的mysterious frightenfrightenedfrighteningmystery3._ vi.出现_ n.出现；露面_ vi.不见；消失_ n.消失disappearance appearappearancedisappear4._ vt.破坏；摧毁_ n.毁坏5._ ad
5、j.正面的；积极的_ adj.(反)消极的;否定的negative destroydestructionpositive6._ n.毛发_ adj.毛的；多毛的7._ adj.可能的_ adj.不可能的unlikelyhairhairylikely8._ vt.预测_ adj.可预测的_ adj.变化莫测的;不可预测的unpredictable predictpredictable(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1.A _(mystery)light came from the deserted house.1.作定语用形容词。2.Mothers calm behavior made th
6、e _(frighten)child quiet.2.作定语用形容词。mysteriousfrightened3.No one could account for the _(disappear)of the money.3.作介词宾语用名词。4.The _(destruct)of the railway was a big loss to the country.4.作主语用名词。disappearancedestruction5.They also say that a p _ or negative attitude can be contagious(会传染的).5.与negative
7、并列作定语用形容词。ositive1._ 灭绝2._帮助弄清楚;阐明某事3._谈正题;开门见山4._由于;因造成5._保持镇静keep calm die outthrow light oncome straight to the pointdue to6._被覆盖7._适应8._发大财;赚一大笔钱9._与联系在一起10._相当多的plenty of be covered withadapt tomake a big fortunebe connected to11.靠近；接近；接近于 12.产生于；源于13.与有关系14.坚持（to是介词）15.清楚地看到get a clear look at
8、 go close togrow out ofbe related tostick toDragons can bring good luck or cause death and destruction.However,one thing is for sure people talk about them almost everywhere in the world.For a creature that doesnt 1._(actual)exist,thats quite something.In Chinese culture,dragons are generous and wis
9、e,although they can be 2._(predict).actuallyunpredictableThe dragon was closely connected to the royal family:the emperors robes have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws.According to popular belief,if you were born in the year of the dragon,you are intelligent,brave,and a 3._(nature)leader.4._
10、 in the west,dragons had a different reputation.The very first dragon 5._(appear)in English text was a cruel and violent animal.naturalButappearingHowever,across the border in Wales,the red dragon on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol and 6._(indicate)strength and a sense of national identity.The r
11、eason 7._ the dragons have a different character in different parts of the world,according to some experts,is due to the animals the myths grew out of.indicateswhyIn the west,the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake an animal which people hated and were afraid 8._.But in China,the idea of
12、 the dragon may have come from a shy animal 9._(live)in rivers,seen as a good sign for agriculture,so the Chinese dragon was a 10._(bring)of good fortune.oflivingbringer本文讲诉了龙在不同国家以及不同文化中的寓意和象征。1.actually 修饰动词用副词。2.unpredictable 作表语用形容词。3.natural 作定语用形容词。4.But 前后是转折关系，故用But。5.appearing 现在分词做后置定语。6.i
13、ndicates 连词and连接两个并列谓语，时态形式要一致；主语是dragon，故用第三人称单数。7.why 因The reason后是个句子，用 why。8.of 词组：be afraid of 害怕。9.living 因animal与live是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。10.bringer 冠词后介词前用名词，a bringer of good fortune“带来的好运”。The“Monster of Lake Tianchi”in the Changbai Mountains in the Jilin Province,is back in the news before seve
14、ral recent sightings.afterThe director of a local tourist office,Meng Fanying,said the monster,that seemed to beblack in colour,was ten metres at the edge ofthe lake during the most recent sighting.fromwhich“It jumps out of the water like a seal;about 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it,”he
15、said.Although no one really got a clear look themysterious creature,Xue Junlin,a local photograph,claimed that its head looked like a horse.photographeratjumpedIn other recent sighting,a group of soldiers claimthey saw an animal moving by the surface of the water.The soldiers,who were walking along
16、the side of the lake,watched the creature swam forabout two minutes.swimming/swimonanother1.去掉Jilin Province前的the 专有名词前不需要用the。2.before after 指在目击之后上的新闻。3.that which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，用which。4.at from 这里表示离岸10米。5.jumps jumped 过去的事情要用过去式。6.在get a look后加at 固定搭配get a look at。7.photograph photographer
17、这里表示当地的一位摄影师。8.other another 表泛指另外一件事情。9.by on 短语：on the surface在表面。10.swam swimming/swim 固定搭配：watch sb.doing/do sth.。原句 Mr.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生说他和家人看清楚了怪物,因为当时天气好,湖水平静。(B4 M6 P52)1.calm ad
18、j.平静的 vt.&vi.(使)平静/镇定下来用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Please _(冷静下来)and let me know what has happened.calm down(2)He was so excited that all of us couldnt _(使他镇静下来).(3)No matter what happens,you have to _(保持冷静).keep/stay/remain calmcalm him downcalm sb.down 使某人镇定下来calm down 平静/冷静/镇定下来keep/stay/remain calm 保
19、持冷静归纳总结原句 If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应一些东西时,为了使局面改善，你可以改变。(B4 M6 P55)2.adapt vt.使适应;改编用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)As he lost his eyesight,he couldnt _(使自己适应)his clumsiness in the beginning.adapt himself to(2)This TV play series _ _(改编自一部著名的文学作品
20、)written by Jin Yong.(3)The school has already _(采取有效措施)against cheating in examinations.adoptedis adapted froma famous literatureeffective measures归纳总结adapt(oneself)to 适应adaptto 使适应adapt from 改编自be adapted from 由改编原句 Xue Junlin,a local photographer,claimed that its head looked like a horse.薛军林,一位当地
21、的摄影师,声称那个怪兽的头看起来像马头。(B4 M6 P52)3.claim vt.&vi.声称；要求；认领n.要求；主张；断言用法自测 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Dont be taken in by books _(claim)to help you have a good command of English in a fortnight.(2)_(然而其他人却声称)the key to success is hard work,which has nothing to do with the fortune.claimingWhile others claim that(
22、3)They _(声称发现了)a cure for the AIDS.(4)_(据说)humor not only affects patients moods,but also helps them recover faster.It is claimed thatclaim to have discovered归纳总结claim to do/that clause 声称claim to be/as 声称是claim to have done 声称做过某事It is claimed that 据说原句 Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaur
23、s to die out.也许是因为太多的斗争导致恐龙灭绝。(B4 M6 P56)4.die out 灭绝due to由于；因为(可作表语)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)A great many wild animals have _(灭绝)over the past few years.(2)Influenced by foreign festivals,many old customs are _(逐渐消失).died outdying out(3)A great number of animals died _ the earthquake which suddenly
24、broke out.(4)The old woman died _ a heart attack.fromof(5)He managed to accomplish the task _(由于她的支持).(6)Martins success is largely _(由于自己的努力).due to her supporthis own effortsdue to归纳总结die away 减弱(以致觉察不到)；淡化die of 死于(饥饿；疾病)die from 死于(外界引起的)be dying for/to do sth.渴望原句 If you throw light on somethin
25、g you make it easier to understand.如果你要阐明某事,意思就是你想让它更容易理解。(B4 M6 P58)5.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come straight to the point 谈正题;直入主题；开门见山用法自测 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。(1)This information may help _ _(解释/阐明)the unexplained mystery.(2)To throw further light _ this problem,Lyon and Smith conducted an experiment.th
26、rowlight onon(3)Dont beat about the bush any more!_(直接了当的说吧)!(4)To be honest,I just feel so sick that I want to _(呕吐)at the thought of eating snakes.Come straight to the pointthrow up归纳总结throw away 扔掉；丢弃throw up 呕吐；抛起throw/put sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱within a stones throw 一箭之遥；就在附近表“拐弯抹角”短语有beat about
27、/around the bush,talk around,talkin a roundabout way等。1.They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说,水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。(B4 M6 P52)句型 be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事或it is(un)likely that(不)有可能 这些措施对制止经济危机可能没有用处。These measures _ helpful in
28、 preventing the economic crisis.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。are unlikely to be 政府可能要采取措施以解决这种问题。_the government will take measures to solve this kind of problems.It is likely that2.He cant have left school,for his bike is still here.他不可能已经离开学校,因为他的单车还在这里呢。句型 cant have done.不可能做了提示 can与完成结构连用表示过去的一种确定无疑的可能性,多用于疑问句
29、和否定句。其肯定式是must have done。他们不可能这么快就完成了这项工作。They _ the work so soon.我的MP4不在我的袋子里。我会放到哪里去了呢？My MP4 player isnt in my bag._?仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。cant have finishedcan I have put itWhere3.You shouldnt have gone to see the film last night.You will take an examination in English this afternoon.句型 shouldnt have do
30、ne 本不该做某事(但实际做了)should have done本应该做某事(但实际没做)。should/ought to have done表示过去应当做的事情,但是并没有做到,常常带有一种后悔、埋怨或责备的口气。ought to比should的口气更强。你本应该在五点钟之前回到家的。You _ home before 5:00.你本不应该未经允许就看我的信件。You _ my letter without my permission.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。shouldnt have readshould have arrived1.The director of a local to
31、urist office，Meng Fanying,said the monster,which seemed to be black in color,was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.当地旅游局办公室主任孟凡迎说,最近有人看见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方,怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。(B4 M6 P52)分析 句中 the monster.recent sighting是said的 _从句;此外,which seemed to be black in color是个_从句,是对先行词th
32、e monster的补充说明。非限定性定语宾语2.However,across the border in Wales,the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol,indicating strength and a sense of national identity.然而,跨过威尔士边界,出现在威尔士旗上的龙是一个积极的象征，暗示着力量和民族地位。(B4 M6 P59)分析 这是一个主从复合句。which appears on the Welsh flag是个_从句,修饰先行词the read dragon;indicating strength and a sense of national identity是一个现在分词短语作 _状语。伴随定语