1、同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练 第2页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 03 The Violence of Nature第3页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Period Writing第4页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 文体指导：自然灾害或灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。命题人通常会以世界上发生的自然灾难及其救援活动命题。作文常由灾害或灾难报道引出，要求考生就事件、预防措施、灾难事件发生时的自救方法和面对灾难的态度等进行答题。注意事项：1.要说明灾害发生的时间、地点、危害；2.对自然灾害的补救措施及
2、经验教训和建议；3.要采用客观表述，避免主观色彩。第5页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 常用句式1.The flood/earthquake occurred/happened/struck at.2.The flood/earthquake caused great damage/loss to.3.It is terrible/terrifying.4.I have experienced one of the most terrible/terrifying/dangerous/violent disasters in the world.5.The flood/earth
3、quake made/left.，people homeless.6.The flood/earthquake caused many deaths and injuries.7.The flood/earthquake made many houses in ruins.8.Luckily/Fortunately no one was killed/injured.9.Sadly/Unfortunately many people were killed/injured in the flood.10.Many people came to help/rescue them out of t
4、he disaster.第6页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【典题示例】最近几年，中国各地经常发生洪涝灾害，给人们的生活和社会造成极大的危害。请根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语文章，叙述洪涝发生时的情况，词数 100 个左右。1.损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；2.洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田；3.补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，退耕还湖；4.相信经过各方努力，我们一定能最大限度地降低自然灾害造成的危害。审题谋篇1体裁：_2话题：_3时态：根据情景选择适当的时态4人称：_5结构：总分总答案1说明文2.自然灾害4.第三人称第7页同步导练/WY
5、必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 词汇推敲1发生 _2造成巨大损失 _3冲走 _4砍伐，砍倒 _5变成 _6采取措施做 _7阻止做 _答案1.occur；happen2.cause a great loss；do/cause great damage3.wash away4.cut down5.turn into6.take measures to do7.prevent.from doing.第8页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 句式锻造1一句多译中国多地发生严重的洪涝灾害。_很多人无家可归。_第9页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2按要求改写句式农田被毁害，房屋被
6、冲走，许多人无家可归。The floods ruin fields，wash away houses，and make many people homeless.(改为被动语态)_一些湖泊被改造成农田，这对我们的生存环境造成严重危害。Some lakes have been turned into fields，and it has seriously damaged our living environment.(改为非限制性定语从句)_第10页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1.There are serious floods in many places in Chin
7、a.Serious floods hit/strike many places in China.Many people lose their homes.Many people become/are made/are left homeless.2.Fields are ruined,houses are washed away,and many people are made homeless.Some lakes have been turned into fields,which has seriously damaged our living environment.第11页同步导练
8、/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 范文赏析In recent years,floods hit many places in China.When disasters,such as floods,storms or earthquakes take place,much damage can be done to our life and society.Fields are ruined,houses are washed away,leaving many people homeless.There are three reasons for floods.Firstly,flood
9、s usually have kept raining for months.Secondly,large areas of forests have been cut down,making soils washed away easily.Finally,some lakes have been turned into fields,which has seriously damaged our living environment.Therefore,we must take measures to prevent such disasters from happening again.
10、For example,we can protect trees along the rivers;dams have to be rebuilt,and also some fields should be turned back into lakes.Im sure only such efforts have been made can we prevent disasters and decline their damage to us.第12页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2008 年 5 月 12 日，我国四川省发生了 8 级特大地震。人民的生命财产遭受了极大的损失
11、。第13页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 1建筑被夷为平地，许多人被埋在废墟底下；2道路和通讯设施被毁，与外界失去了联系；3许多中、小学校舍坍塌，只有少数师生得以生还；4部队医疗队赶赴受灾地点，冒着生命危险连日奋战；5全国人民捐钱捐物，为灾区献爱心；6一些国家和组织也纷纷解囊相助；7灾区人民积极组织自救；8你自己的看法第14页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 要求：1.文章必须涵盖所有的要点，可以适当发挥；2表达流畅，语言符合规范。_第15页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案On May 12th,2008,a worst earthquake in
12、the past decades struck Sichuan Province,China.People suffered great loss in their lives and property.Most buildings were razed to the ground in the worst hit areas with so many people,including school students,buried underneath the ruins.Roads and communication facilities have been completely destr
13、oyed,which cut off the hit areas from the outside.A large number of school buildings collapsed and only a few teachers and students escaped.Fortunately,our government has taken effective measures to rescue those trapped and buried.Troops and medical teams rushed to dig for survivors and treat the in
14、jured without a moments rest.The people of the surrounding countryside helped donate food and water for those affected.Financial aid has been pouring in from all over China.Substantial donations from other countries and humanitarian organizations have also been offered.I believe we can certainly overcome the disaster with the public and the government working together.