1、班级_ 姓名_ 学号 _ 分数_Unit3测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期学期初考试高二年级英语试卷】 The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to
2、 go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to pan
3、ic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed out. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, h
4、is body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was real
5、ly hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.
6、He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survive
7、d this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,
8、he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold2. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found
9、a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.3. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. starved where he was【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识脱离困境的故事。【1题详解】细节
10、理解题。根据第一段后半部分Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!可知周末下午Nicholas迷路了，因此答案选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Nicholas built a snow cave”以及下文“to stay as warm as he could”可知Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞，因此选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find helpHe had walked for about a mile w
11、hen a volunteer searcher found himAfter two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.”可知在星期二的时候，Nicholas是被一名志愿搜救者救了因此答案选B。B【双鸭山一中2018-2019年（下）高二学年开学考试试题英语试题】I have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot ever remember being afraid of flying until I was around 20. Suddenly, i
12、t seemed to come from nowhere. I began to be afraid of flying.Two weeks before I was to fly I would have nightmares every night, all of which were centered on a plane crash. This would obviously add to my anxieties. The turning point for me was when I had to go on a business trip to Germany. My boss
13、 and my husband were with me, but nobody was allowed to talk to me. I was quiet and on the verge of (濒于) tears right up until boarding. On the flight I was even worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds so ridiculous, but if you have a fear of flying you will understand my dist
14、ress.I got home and my fear was getting out of control. It was upsetting for my husband when we were going on holidays together. I would never be excited because I didnt want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on board, etc.I thought abou
15、t paying for expensive hypnotism (催眠术) to see if that would help me but I also wanted to try and help myself first. That was when I found this book.I read the book as soon as it arrived. It answered the questions I had. After that, when I had a flight coming up, I read a few chapters of the book eve
16、ry night for 2 weeks before the flight. I also took the book in my hand luggage so it was there to refer to if I felt fearful during a flight.This book is AMAZING and a MUST-HAVE for any nervous flyer.4. We know from Paragraph 1 that the author _ .A. has been a pilot for over 20 years so farB. has b
17、een afraid of flying for about seven yearsC. has been aware of her fear of flying recentlyD. has accumulated some flying experience5. The underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. suffering B. boredomC. calmness D. interest6. The writers fear of flying results from _.A. her sensi
18、tive bodyB. her fear of strangersC. her doubt about the crewD. her worries about flight safety7. The author writes the text in order to _ .A. give advice on how to beat the fear of flyingB. show how terrible the fear of flying isC. recommend a book to those who are afraid of flyingD. persuade the re
19、aders to stay away from planes【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己害怕坐飞机的有关事宜。作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot ever remember being afraid of flying until I was around 20.可知，从第1段我们知道，作者害怕坐飞机大约有七年了。故选B。【5题详解】词义
20、猜测题。根据第二段中On the flight I was even worse. I was crying, shaking and my palm were sweaty. It sounds so ridiculous, but if you have a fear of flying you will understand my distress.“在飞机上我更糟。我哭了，浑身发抖，手心出汗。这听起来很荒谬，但如果你害怕坐飞机，你就会理解我的痛苦。”由此推知划线词的意思是“痛苦”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I would never be excited becaus
21、e I didnt want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on board, etc.可知，作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段This book is AMAZING and a MUST-HAVE for any nervous flyer.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了向那些害怕坐飞机的人推荐一本书。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章
22、结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据第三段中I would never be excited because I didnt want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash, or we would be hijacked, or there would be a bomb on board, etc.可知，作者对飞行的恐惧源于她对飞行安全的担忧。故选D。C【2018年衡阳市八中高二3月份六科联赛英语】Are you prepari
23、ng for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brai
24、n development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the h
25、eart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. Even a little movement can show
26、 big results. Margaret Barnes, a scientist, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in primary school or high school can result from a lack of movement as babies. Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. Th
27、ey need to set up a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory in
28、crease of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as w
29、ith yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main aim is to increase the brains flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two
30、 to three hours of exercise a week.8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How exercise makes people strong.B. How to get good scores in a test.C. How exercise helps the brain develop.D. How the brain can change ones memory.9. According to the passage, what is the connection between exercise and
31、 brain development?A. Exercise helps soften our blood vessels.B. Physical exercise helps us think better.C. The brain needs special mental exercise.D. The more exercise, the bigger the brain.10. For ordinary people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _.A. two hours per w
32、eekB. 40 hours per weekC. three hours per dayD. 40 hours per month11. Why is yoga suggested for seniors?A. It does good to the joints of old people.B. It does not increase the heart rate.C. It includes learning new actions.D. It can be done in groups.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家们通过研究发现，运动
33、可以让人的大脑可以更好的思维，会让人更健康，无论是婴儿还是老人都如此。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段实验结果it seems that exercise can make blood vessels (血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better.可知运动有助于大脑的发展和更好的思考，然后后面几段通过实验说明了运动是如何做到这一点的，故答案为C。【9题详
34、解】细节理解题。根据第一段Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”可知，运动能够让人们更好地去思考，让大脑产生一些物理变化，因此B项表述是正确的。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段And your brain can ben
35、efit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.可知，只需要每周2-3个小时的锻炼就可以让大脑获益了，故最少的量是2个小时，答案为A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tat- chi helps to open up memory paths可知推荐瑜伽是因为它可以学习到新的技能和动作有助于大脑记忆的开发，故选择C。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。）【内蒙古鄂尔多斯市一中20182019
36、学年开学考试试题高二英语】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life._16_ Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends
37、, husbands, and children the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your proble
38、ms.Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. _17_ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems. _18_ When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can
39、 try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, dont lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family，you should still have faith. _19_Your
40、problems arent the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. _20_ Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small,
41、 always has a way out.A.When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?B.But the truth is that when you talk about it, youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.C.Having a personal diary can also be of hug
42、e help if you dont want a real person to talk with.D.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.E.Of course, weve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.F.With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.G.Tell yourself: when they can deal w
43、ith them, why cant I?【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是怎样处理生活中遇到的问题。问题常常伴随我们的日常生活，我们有时候会想把问题解决掉。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道，遇到问题并不可怕，问题是可以被解决的。【16题详解】E根据第一段“youll have to stand up and say problem, I dont want you in my life.”和第二段“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children
44、 the list goes on.”可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，E项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选E。【17题详解】B 。What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。B项转折，强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，故选B。【18题详解】C根据“Write your problems. .When you
45、write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.”可知，本段讲的是，可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，故选C。【19题详解】F根据“Dont lose faith and hope. .you should still have faith.”可知，本段强调的是，无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，故选F。【20题详解】G根据“No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose pr
46、oblems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重，G项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合句意，故选G。【名师点睛】【七选五题型分析】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式
47、：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。如小题5 G根据“No matter what problem you get in life, therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.”可知，本段讲的是，自己遇到的问题
48、不会比他人的严重，G项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合句意，故选G。这一题就需要考生把握好段落意义，从而做出判断。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。考点：说理类七选五第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试
49、卷】I was called into the principals office but I had no idea what I had done wrong When I arrived， my brother Brian was there He had been crying Brian grabbed my hand and said， Amanda has been in a car_21_Every inch of my body went_22_ as I realized what he had said My sister was injured One question
50、 sounded over and over in my head_23_ could this have happened？ Even though she was only 17， Amanda was one of the_24_ drivers I knew I felt shocked and terrifiedMy brother and I left immediately_25_ the hospital my sister was in When we arrived， my sisters face was_26_ from the eyebrows up and you
51、could see blood everywhere She was_27_ to several machines My mom and dad stood at her side cryingMy sister looked_28_ at me with bloodfilled eyes In her eyes， where I expected to see_29_， I saw strength She said to me， I love you， Renee I suddenly realized how_30_ I tell my sister I love her I trie
52、d to_31_ her， but she wasnt listening any more，_32_ some doctors were taking her away to the xray roomAs they wheeled her away I wanted to scream out， but I couldnt I couldnt move， speak or even cry_33_ she was around the comer Then the tears cameThough everyone kept telling me she would be all righ
53、t， something made me_34_ Every moment that passed allowed the_35_ in my mind to grow bigger Finally， the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us It was then that the longawaited_36_ came Amanda was going to be okayMy heart leaped as I realized I still had a sister She would need
54、 a lot of plastic surgery （整容手术）， but she was _37_A year later，_38_ my sister and I quarrel sometimes， every time I see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across it， I remember to tell her that I_39_ her I remember when I almost didnt have the_40_ to tell her again how much I love her21
55、. A. gameB. travelC. accidentD. shop22. A. frozenB. excitedC. flexibleD. relaxed23. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how24. A. youngestB. safestC. HardestD. worst25. A. toB. atC. upD. for26. A. coveredB. knockedC. operatedD. hanged27. A. appliedB. attachedC. fastenedD. related28. A. upB. downC. aroundD. upon
56、29. A. beliefB. loveC. fearD. hope30. A. frequentlyB. muchC. soonD. rarely31. A. answerB. refuseC. persuadeD. hug32. A. whileB. becauseC. thoughD. so33. A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. until34. A. angryB. disappointedC. worriedD. dissatisfied35. A. confidenceB. doubtC. sympathyD. curiosity36. A. wordsB.
57、 noteC. evidenceD. sign37. A. illB. afraidC. aloneD. alive38. A. only ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even though39. A. saveB. helpC. loveD. forgive40. A. moodB. chanceC. timeD. courage【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40.
58、 B【解析】本文讲述了作者经历了姐姐在车祸中幸运重生而向姐姐表达了“我爱你”，感悟每次与姐姐发生争吵时，自己都会想起当时差点没机会告诉姐姐我爱她的故事。【21题详解】考查名词。A. game 游戏； B. travel 旅行； C. accident 事故； D. shop 商店。由第二段“My sister was injured”和第三段“ the hospital my sister was in”可知作者的姐姐出了车祸。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词。A. frozen 僵住的； B. excited 兴奋的； C. flexible 灵活的； D. relaxed 放松的。这里对应
59、下文的“Amanda was one of the 4 drivers I know. I felt shocked and terrified” 在作者的眼里，姐姐开车一向很安全，所以当她获悉姐姐出了车祸时，身体的每个部位因为惊讶而僵住了。故选A。【23题详解】考查关系副词。A. when 当时； B. where 在那个地方； C. why 为什么； D. how 如何。由上句作者的惊呆和下句她是最安全的司机之一，可知作者不相信她会发生车祸，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. youngest 最年轻的； B. safest 最安全的； C. hardest 最难的； D. worst
60、 最差的。尽管她只有17岁，但姐姐是我知道的最安全的司机之一，这正是作者不相信会发生车祸的原因。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词。A. to 到； B. at 在； C. up 上面； D. for 为了。作者和弟弟就立刻奔向姐姐入住的医院，leave for 动身前往某地，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A. covered 覆盖； B. knocked 敲打； C. operated 操作； D. hanged 悬挂。当我们到达医院时，我姐姐的脸从眉毛往上都被盖住。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A. applied 运用； B. attached 依附在； C. fastened 系紧；
61、D. related 相关。几种仪器连接在她身上。attachto，与相连，故选B。【28题详解】考查介词。A. up 上面； B. down 下面； C. around 周围； D. upon 在之上。姐姐是躺在病床上的，她当然是向上看我了。look uo 抬头向上看。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A. belief 信念； B. love 爱情； C. fear 害怕； D. hope 希望。在她眼中，我预计会看到恐惧，但我看到的却是力量。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词。A. frequently 经常； B. much 非常； C. soon 很快； D. rarely 罕见。当他对我
62、说：“我爱你”的时候，我突然意识到，我对姐姐说我爱她的次数是多么的少。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A. answer 回答； B. refuse 拒绝； C. persuade 劝说； D. hug 拥抱。由下句“but she wasnt listening any more”可知作者想回复姐姐的“我爱你”。故选A。【32题详解】考查连词。A. while 当时； B. because 因为； C. though 尽管； D. so 因此。前后是因果关系，我也想对她说我爱她，但她却不在听我说话了，因为医生正把她带往X光线室。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A. unless 除非； B.
63、 since 自从； C. after 在之后； D. until 直到。看到姐姐受伤的情况，有听到“我爱你”这句话，作者感触很大，直到姐姐转过墙角我看不到她时，我再也抑制不住自己的感情，大哭起来。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. angry 生气的； B. disappointed 失望的； C. worried 担心的； D. dissatisfied 不满意的。姐姐被推走后，尽管大家都告诉我她会没事的，但我一直在担心。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A. confidence 自信； B. doubt 怀疑； C. sympathy 同情； D. curiosity 好奇心。作者在
64、手术室外面等候Amanda时焦虑不安，所以可以判断，这里表示过去的分分秒秒都让她内心的疑虑不断增大，担心手术是否顺利。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A. words 话语； B. note 笔记； C. evidence 证据； D. sign 迹象。这里大家等候医生手术的结论，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A. ill 生病的； B. afraid 害怕的； C. alone 独自的； D. alive 活的。当我知道自己不会失去姐姐的时候，我的心雀跃起来。虽然她需要做一些整容手术，但毕竟她还活着，这对我来说才是最重要的。故选D。【38题详解】考查连接词。A. only if 只有；
65、B. in case 以防； C. now that 既然； D. even though 尽管，即使。尽管我和姐姐有时会吵架。但是每次看到她脸上的伤疤，我都会想起告诉过姐姐我爱她。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A. save 挽救； B. help 帮助； C. love 爱着； D. forgive 原凉。根据上文I tell my sister I love her得知我会想起我爱姐姐。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A. mood 心情； B. chance 机会； C. time 时间； D. courage 勇气。根据I felt shocked and terrified.得知
66、，我记得当时自己差点没机会告诉姐姐我爱她。故选B。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境全文中心和基调，小语境空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第18题，根据下文说到但是每次看到她脸上的伤疤，我都会想起告诉过姐姐我爱她。所以选D: even though，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复
67、使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：every time I see her face and spot the large scar that stretches across it, I remember to tell her that I_19_her.第19题的选项分别是A. save 挽救； B. help 帮助； C. love 爱着； D. forgive 原凉。根据上文I tell my sister I lov
68、e her得知我会想起我爱姐姐。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【山西大学附中20182019学年高二第二学期2月（总第一次）模块诊断英语试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _41_(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _42_ come to China cook much less than in the
69、ir own countries once they realize how cheap _43_ can be to eat out. I still remember _44_ (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I _45_(shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to _46_(become) common for many young people in recent ye
70、ars, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _47_(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _48_ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home
71、and the rise in _49_(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _50_ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答
72、案】41. dishes 42. who/that 43. it 44. visiting 45. was shocked 46. have become 47. affordable 48. higher 49. weight 50. for【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。【41题详解】考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。【42题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查it用法。
73、句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。【44题详解】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填was shocked。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知，用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。【47题详
74、解】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。【49题详解】考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。【50题详解】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第二学期学期初考试高二年级英语试卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌
75、之间交换修改便条，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。How an unbelievable scene! A modern young couple were eating fruit in public and had thrown a plenty of waste on the ground.
76、 When an old cleaner comes to clean up, the man was very angry. He pointed at the cleaner, said in a loud voice, “How impolite! They havent finished eating!” “How could people behave such badly?” I thought. Obvious, in their eyes, they could do all they liked and ignore others feelings. In my opinio
77、n, we should pay attention our behavior, obey public rules and respect others works. We should know that really civilized people are those who have good manners but a beautiful mind all the time.【答案】how- what;去掉a plenty of 中的a; comes-came; said-saying; they-we;such-so; obvious-obviously; pay attenti
78、on 后加to; works-work; but-and【解析】试题分析：how- what; 本句考查的是感叹句，因为后面是名词短语，所以使用what进行感叹；how应该对形容词或者副词进行感叹。去掉a plenty of 中的a; 固定搭配plenty of许多，不需要加a；comes-came; 本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故本句使用came。said-saying; 本句中的动词say与句子主语he之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。they-we; 句意分析。本句是指“我们还没有吃完，怎么能够这么粗鲁呢？”这里的we是指这对夫妻，在直接引语中使用we；such-so; 后面是副词
79、badly，故前面使用so来修饰，such后面接名词或者名词短语。obvious-obviously; 使用副词obviously做状语，对整个句子进行修饰。pay attention 后加to; 固定搭配pay attention to注意works-work; 名词work是指工作，是一个不可数名词；指尊重别人的工作。but-and 上下文之间存在着并列关系，文明人是那些有礼貌和美丽心灵的人。考点：考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类
80、题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。第二节：书面表达（满分20分）【2018年衡阳市八中高二3月份六科联赛英语】.假定你是李华，最近你校学生会向即将毕业的高三学生征集旧书、二手物品，由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示，为校报英语角写一篇活动报道。内容包括：(1)活动时间和地点；(2)活动过程；(3)你对活动的感悟。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：义卖charity s
81、ale_【答案】On the afternoon of May 25th an charity sale was held by the Student Union on our school playground Although it was hard work, students actively took par.In order to organize it successfully, we made full preparations. Before the sale, from thestudents we collected various used books, second
82、-hand goods which were still in goodcondition and classified them. When the day came,students and tcachers all came and took anactive part iniL Af the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total.All the money we raised will go to the students from poor families in our school to helpfinish thei
83、r studies I s such a meaningfui activity that sudents are ail looking forwardtothe next charity sale.【解析】试题分析：本书面表达是要求学生写一篇活动报道，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，因为是一篇活动报道，故整个习作所运用的时态是一般过去时。所要注意重点介绍活动时间和地点；活动过程以及你对活动的感悟等，再有就是不能根据材料逐字逐句的翻译应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，
84、比如in order to，take part，make full preparations，in good condition，take an active part in，in total，look forward to等。另外Before the sale, from the students we collected various used books, second-hand goods which were still in good condition and classified them.这句运用了定语从句；Its such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next charity sale.这句话运用了such.that.句型等等。并注意了句子的衔接，运用了although，before，when等等。.
