1、类型：今昔对比类典例：描述今昔通讯方式的变化模板：(2006广东高考真题）总述变化 Great changes have taken place in the ways of communication in peoples life in recent years.今昔对比 In the past,people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones,which was inconvenient and took much time.But now almost ev
2、eryone has his own mobile phone and people can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.Whats more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.With these changes,peoples work has been more efficient.It used totake s
3、everal days to receive a letter,but now it takes only several seconds,even if they are in different countries.结尾总结 In a word,people are having a much easier life.1._ vi.悬崖；峭壁2._ adj.狭窄的3._ n.诗歌4._ vt.迁移；搬迁5._ adj.荒唐的；可笑的ridiculous cliffnarrowpoemremove6._ n.运河7.civil adj._8.carving n._9.engineering
4、n._10.structure n._建筑物；结构canal民用的；国内的雕刻(品)(土木)工程11.enormous adj._12.relic n._13.dam n._14.generate vt._15.accommodate vt._16.terminal n._(机场的)集散站;终点站巨大的;庞大的(历史的)遗迹;遗物垻；水闸发电容纳(乘客)1._ n.雾_ adj.有雾的；模糊的2._ vt.使结冰 vi.结冰_ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的freezing fogfoggyfreeze3._ n.地球；地球仪_ adj.全球的4._ vt.建筑；建造_ n.建造；建设；建筑cons
5、truction globeglobalconstruct5._ vt.雕刻；切开_ n.雕刻品6._ n.历史_ adj.历史的;史学的historicalcarvecarvinghistory1.Its cold and _(fog)in London at this time of the year.1.与cold并列作表语，用形容词。2.He wore his thin coat in _(freeze)cold days and fell ill soon.2.与cold一起作定语修饰days。freezingfoggy3.There are things hitting the w
6、hole world,like _(globe)warming for example.3.名词前面用形容词。4.A golden age now describes a _(history)period of great artistic,scientific or economic progress.4.名词前面用形容词。historicalglobal5.Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the _(construct)goes on in this district.5.作宾语用名词。construc
7、tion1._ 起源于2._ 阻止；退缩；隐瞒3._(梦想等)变成现实4._ 有意义;有道理5._ 结束；终止bring an end to(同义:put an end to)date from/date back tohold backcome truemake sense6._ 梦想某物/做某事7._ 通过某种手段8._ 等同于9._ 过着幸福的生活10._在20世纪90年代in the 1990sdream of sth./doing sth.by doing sth.be equal tolive a happy life11.非常重要 12.把从去除13.参观 14.对是必不可少的1
8、5.提供某人某物provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbbe of great importanceremove from be on a visit to/pay a visit tobe essential toThe Three Gorges Dam,the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal,1._ _(build)to control flooding and provide hydro-elec
9、tric power 2._ the central region of China.The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide.It is the 3._(large)hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than 4._ other construction project in history.anylargestforhas beenbuiltSun Yat-sen,5._ was the leader of the
10、1911 Revolution,first 6._(suggest)the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.Three quarters of Chinas energy 7._(produce)by burning coal.In 1993,China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity.Unfortunately,burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases 8.
11、_(globe)warming.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal 9._ causing so much air pollution.withoutglobalis producedsuggestedwhoThe Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites,inc
12、luding the Qu Yuan Temple and the Moya Cliff carvings.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of them are being removed and some 10._(put)into museums.are being put 本文简述了三峡大坝的情况。1.has been built 结合句意和句中since短语，可知用现在完成被动形式。2.for 固定搭配：provide sth.for sb.(=provide sb.with sth.)供给某人某物。3.lar
13、gest 前有the后in the world表示范围，可知用形容词最高级形式。4.any 比较等级中用any other排除自己同自己比较，意为：工程的造价超过了历史上另外的任何一项工程。5.who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是孙中山，故用who。6.suggested 谓语动词，由上下文可知用一般过去时。7.is produced 因energy与produce是被动关系，又由语境可知是一般现在时，主语是第三个称单数，故填is produced。8.global 在名词前作定语，用形容词，故填global。9.without 在坝发电不会造成那么严重的污染，故填介词without
14、。10.are being put 根据本句前半部分的时态，用现在进行时的被动形式。Most of the tallest buildings in the world werebuilt in 1990s.In the twenty-one century,the twotallest buildings in the US were built much early.In fact,the second tallest building in the US ismore than 75 years old!earliertwenty-firsttheThe Empire State Bui
15、lding,where was the tallest building at the time,was finished on May 1931.Ten million of bricks were used in the construct of the building.constructioninwhichIt was the tallest building in the world after theWorld Trade Centre was built in New York in1972.The World Trade Centre twin tower,destroying
16、 in 2001,were 417 and 415 meters high.destroyedtowersbefore/until1.在1990s前加the 表示“几十年代”前用the，又如：in the 1980s在二十世纪80年代。2.twenty-one twenty-first 表示“第二十一”用twenty-first。3.early earlier 根据句意用比较级，另外much也常修饰比较级。4.where which 引导非限制定语从句并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。5.on in 月份前用介词in。6.去掉million后的of 因hundred,thousand,m
17、illion,billion等前面有具体的数词修饰时，不加s也不加of。(如果要表达部分与整体的关系，应为：Ten million of the bricks)7.construct construction 在介词in后面作宾语，用名词。8.after before/until 帝国大厦在世贸中心建立之前，是最高楼，故用before/until。9.tower towers 世贸双塔应该是复数名词。10.destroying destroyed 因towers与destroy是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，起补充说明作用。原句 The airport is within five hour
18、s flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间所到达的距离之内,该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(B3 M6 P51)1.accommodate vt.提供住宿；容/接纳；使适应用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)Based on the instructions,this lift is designed to _(容纳十个人).(2)His _(accomm
19、odate)was just upside down as a result of being decorated.accommodate ten peopleaccommodation(3)I am convinced that she will accommodate me _ the use of her old car.(4)With the purpose of getting along well with him,Tina tried to accommodate her way of life _ his.withto归纳总结accommodate sb.with sth.提供
20、某人某物accommodate sth.to sth.适应；迁就；迎合accommodate oneself to(=adjust/adapt oneself to)使自己适应于原句 In 1945,a US military plane,which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day,crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.1945年,一架美军的飞机在雾天飞过曼哈顿,撞在了这栋大楼的第78层上。(B3 M6 P59)2.crash vi.&n.(飞机)失事;坠毁;碰撞用法自测 根据括
21、号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The _(空难)of an airliner from Malaysia to China has arrested public attention and put all the Chinese people in deep sorrow.(2)The plane got out of control and _(坠入大海).air crashcrashed into the sea(3)There was _(雷声轰鸣)and large drops of rain started falling.(4)All over the island tall o
22、ld trees _(倒下)in the storm.crashed down a loud crash of thunder归纳总结crash into 撞上；闯入crash down(哗啦一声)倒塌air crash 空难crash landing 紧急迫降/着陆crash test 碰撞试验a crash of thunder 雷声轰鸣3.date from 追溯到；始于 用法自测(1)These plant fossils _ _(追溯到)the age of the dinosaurs.(2)The history of punctuation can _(追溯到秦朝时期).date
23、 from/dateback todate from/date back to Qin Dynasty(3)The history of this botanical garden can date back to 100 years ago/can _(追溯到)100 years.(4)It is said that her interest in literature can _(追溯到童年的一件小事).date from a little thing in her childhooddate back归纳总结比较：date from=date/trace back to 追溯到；起源于d
24、ate back to+时间点=date back+时间段 追溯到说明：date back(to)常用主动形式，多用一般现在时。联想：up to date 时髦的out of date 过时的date with 与约会to date 至今；迄今为止keep up to date 赶上时代；跟上潮流4.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)This sentence _(没有意义).Why do you use it in your writing?doesnt make sense(2)70%of them think it _(有道理)tha
25、t they realize an early employment by lowering their income expectations.makes sense(3)What you said doesnt make any sense,so I cant _(理解它).(4)There is no sense _ looking for excuses to postpone doing something all the time.inmake sense of it归纳总结比较：make sense物作主语，用to引出人，无被动语态。make sense of“弄懂；理解”，人作
26、主语，用of引出物，可以用于被动语态。联想：There is no sense in doing sth.做是没有意义的common sense 常识in a sense 在某种意义上“sense of+n.”意为“感”，如：sense of responsibility(责任感),sense of humour(幽默感)原句 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of“walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorge
27、s”.毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。(B3 M6 P53)5.hold back 阻止/挡；抑制；隐瞒；犹豫 用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Severely scolded by her mother,the little girl couldnt _(忍住泪水)any longer and burst out crying.(2)It was because you _(隐瞒真相)that we misjudged the situation.hold back her tearsheld back the truth
28、(3)Much to my surprise,the pretty girl suddenly _(伸出手)and hugged me tightly.(4)I _(坚持原则)that theory should be united with practice.hold to the principleheld out her hands归纳总结hold up 举起hold out 伸出；坚持hold to 坚持；忠于hold on to 紧紧抓住hold on 不挂断；等一等1.Sun Yat-sen,who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution,fir
29、st suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919.1911年,辛亥革命的领导人孙中山于1919年首先提出了在长江上建造大坝的设想。(B3 M6 P53)句型 suggest sth./doing sth.提出/建议做suggest后还可跟从句。当“建议”讲时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb.(should)do sth.，其中should可以省略；当表示“表明；暗示”讲时，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。她建议乘公共汽车旅行。She suggested _.仿写 根据中文完成英
30、文句子。traveling by bus 最近许多专家建议应该尽快再通过一部关于保护野生动物的法律。Recently many experts have suggested that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.be passed/should be passed2.It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972.直到1972年纽约建立起世贸大厦,它一直是世界
31、上最高的建筑物。(B3 M6 P59)句型until.直到(引出一个时间状语从句)until引导的时间状语从句，当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，既可用肯定形式也可用否定形式，但意义不同。如：We discussed the problem until they came back.我们讨论那个问题一直到他们回来。We didnt discuss the problem until they came back.直到他们回来我们才讨论那个问题。not.until.表示“直到才”，常用于倒装句或强调句。一直往前走,直到你到达这个街道的尽头。Go straight ahead _ the end of
32、 the street.我要出去逛街,要到大概下午五点才回来。Im going out shopping,and _about 5：00 p.m.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。until you get towont beback untilThe Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites,including the Qu Yuan Temple,the Han Watchtower and Moya Cliff carvings.三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一。由于大坝工程,一些著名的历史遗迹被水淹没,包括屈原祠、汉王塔和摩崖石刻。(B3 M6 P53)分析 此句虽然很长,但它是一个由and连接的 _句,在第二个分句中的including.是个介词短语,在句中作 _。状语并列