1、类型：调查类典例:调查“谁是你的偶像”模板：(2007广东高考真题)调查的时间、问题、对象 Last week,we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who Is Your Idol”.调查结果 The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols,while 48%of the boys favor sports stars.As the data shows,“parents”ranks the second for the girls,bu
2、t the fourth for the boys.However,the percentage of the boys choosing“great figure”is the same as that of the girls.个人观点 As for myself,Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.1._ n.(作复数)教导；学说2._ adj.柔软的3._ n.职位4._ vt.强调5._ n.状况;条件;环境condition teachingsoftpositio
3、nstress6._ n.爱7._ n.公正8._ n.秩序9.bark n._10.leather n._皮革 lovejusticeorder树皮 11.category n._12.principle n._13.philosophy n._14.fuel n._15.resign vi._16.monk n._和尚范畴；种类原则；准则哲学燃料辞职1._ adj.诚实的_ n.诚实2._ vt.&n.影响_ adj.有影响的influentialhonesthonestyinfluence3._ v.想；认为_ n.思考；想法_ n.思想家thinker thinkthinking4._
4、 adj.自由的；免费的_ n.自由5._ adj.善良的;和善的 n.种类_ n.善良；好意kindness freefreedomkind6._ vt.发明_ n.发明_ n.发明家7._ v.争论；辩论_ n.辩论；争论argument inventinventioninventorargue1.In my opinion,we should make better use of our best _(invent)computers.1.形容词修饰名词,作宾语。2.When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elderly peop
5、le thanked them for their _(kind).2.作介词for的宾语。inventionkindness3.Some students complain that they enjoy less _(free)and have little chance to get in touch with society.3.作enjoy的宾语用名词。freedom4 Personally speaking,I strongly believe that _(honest)is of utmost important among dozens of good qualities.4
6、.介词of后面用名词。honesty5.Take me as an example,my parents taught me from the first moment I came to this world.They are the most important and _(influence)teachers for me.与important并列修饰teachers。influential1._ 与交战2._养育；抚养3._对感兴趣4._为自豪5._总之in conclusion be at war withbring upbecome interested inbe proud of
7、6._ 第一次7._ 与相似8._ 与不同9._ 照顾；照看10._ 开始；起初at firstfor the first timebe similar tobe different fromlook after11.强调的重要性 12.条件是(conj.)13.对做贡献14.责任感15.周游列国travel from state to state=from one state to another stress the importance ofon condition thatmake a contribution to a sense of responsibilityIn Europe
8、,in the second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society.This change 1._(call)the“Industrial Revolution”.Until then Europe had been a farming society.With the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass 2._(production)became possible for the first time.productionw
9、as calledThe factories were built in towns and as a result,3._ population of towns and cities 4._(great)increased.5._changes became possible because of inventions 6._as the steam engine.This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution.At first t
10、he steam engine was used 7._ mines,but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.insuchThesegreatlytheDuring the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became more 8._(power)than land owners.Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poor and 9.
11、_(crowd)conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution 10._(spread)through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.spreadcrowdedpowerful本文主要介绍了18世纪欧洲工业革命的情况。1.was called 句意“这种变革被称之为”，故用被动语态。2.production 作主语，用名词。3.the 词组：the population of 的人口。4.greatly 修饰
12、动词increased，用副词。5.These 由后边的复数名词changes判断，此处缺少修饰词。6.such 列举事物，such as“诸如”，同时下文也有提示。7.in 本句后半部分but it was soon used in factories提示。8.powerful 在became后作表语，用形容词。9.crowded 作定语用形容词crowded(拥挤的)。10.spread 谓语动词，由上下文可知用一般过去时；但spread的过去式、过去分词与原形相同。Ancient China was a place where states wereoften at war to eac
13、h other.But it was also atime that there were many great philosophers.Confucius is the philosopher whose influencehas been greatest,who stressed the importanceof kind,duty and order in society.kindnessthewhenwithMencius,a thinker,was borne in 372 BC,whose teachings were very similar with thoseof Con
14、fucius.His father was died when he wasyoung,and he was brought up by his mother.tobornMencius believed that the reason for man is different from animals is that man is good.He believed what people were more important thanrulers,and hated the state when it treated peoplebad.badlythatwhy1.to with 固定搭配
15、：be at war with sb.“和处于交战状态”。2.that when 引导的定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。3.在greatest前加the 最高级前面加the。4.kind kindness 介词后面作宾语，用名词形式。5.borne born 两者均为bear的过去分词，但borne意为“生育”；而born意为“出生”且常作表语。6.with to 固定词组：be similar to 与相似/相近。7.去掉died前的was 因die为不及物动词，没有被动语态。8.for why 比较：the reason why+从句；the reason for+名词或代词。9.what
16、that 当宾语从句的结构和意义完整时，用that。10.bad badly 副词badly修饰动词。原句 He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(B3 M5 P43)1.importance n.重要；重要性用法自测 用适当的词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)From the story I have learned that the trials of life are of great _(important)in our growth.(2)In o
17、rder to improve English,_ is of great importance for one to read widely.importanceit(3)More and more people _ _(高度看重)relationship in career success.(4)Coaching books are now very popular among middle school students,and they are _(起到重要作用)in our school life.playing an important role attach greatimpor
18、tance to归纳总结of great importance 有着重要意义；十分重要attach importance to 重视；着重于play an important role/part in 在方面起到重要作用It is very important/of great importance to do sth.做某事是非常重要的2.order n.秩序;顺序;命令vt.命令;定购原句 He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(B3 M5 P43)用法自测 根
19、据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)You may hold your opinion,but you have to _(服从命令).(2)_(为了)arouse students interest in English and improve their oral English,the Student Union is going to hold an English speech contest.obey ordersIn order to(3)The manager will interview the candidates _(按照到达的先后顺序).(4)Eventually he
20、came to the conclusion that the machine was _(出了毛病).(5)Your books and magazines are almost in a mess;go and _(把它们整理好).put them in orderin order of arrivalout of order归纳总结in order 整齐；秩序井然out of order 发生故障；杂乱无章putin order 整理in order to 为了in order of 按顺序3.contribution n.贡献用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1
21、)The monument was set up in memory of his _(contribute)to protecting wildlife.(2)He received an award for making contributions _ the independence of his country.contributionto(3)The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions _ world civilization.(4)Peoples cutting down trees that can absorb lar
22、ge quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also _(导致地球变暖),which gives rise to extreme temperatures.to global warming tocontributes归纳总结contribute to 有助于；促成；导致contributeto 把捐献给make contributions to 为做出贡献原句 Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常,工厂的工人居住在贫穷和拥挤的条件下。(B3 M5 P49)4.
23、condition n.状况;情况;环境;条件用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Before reform and opening-up,the farmers here were still _(状况糟糕).(2)I am strongly in favour of the regulation that this equipment should _(绝不)be used by untrained staff.in poor conditionon no condition(3)You are bound to achieve your aim _(只要)you spare n
24、o efforts and costs.(4)Over the past years,his _(生活条件)havent improved,which cast him down.living conditionson condition that归纳总结提示：condition意为“状况/情况/环境”是不可数名词，意为“条件”则可数。be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况out of condition 健康状况不好on condition that 只要；条件是on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下on no condition 绝
25、不；一点也不working/living condition 工作/生活条件原句 He is a man whom China can be proud of.他是一个中国为之骄傲的人。(B3 M5 P47)5.be/feel proud of 为自豪(=take pride in)用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。(1)Taking transport means as an example,at the beginning of the reform and opening,people _ _(以拥有一辆自行车而自豪).(2)I was very touched by his wor
26、ds and was ashamed _ what my classmates had done to him.were/felt proud ofhaving a bicycleof(3)In my opinion,a harmonious society is where people _(意识到)the importance of rules and regulations and observe them consciously.(4)As for me,I think after a series of timely measures taken by the government,
27、we _(能够克服)the current difficulties and challenges.are capable of overcomingare aware of归纳总结be ashamed of 为感到害羞/羞耻be afraid/scared of 害怕be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够be sure of 对有把握1.He stressed the importance ofkindness,duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。(B3 M5 P41)句型stress the importance
28、 of.强调的重要性 最后,我必须强调合作的重要性。Lastly I must _.在这里,我要强调数学对整个科学的重要性。Here I will _ _ to the whole of science.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。stress the importanceof cooperationstress the importance ofmathematics2.Born in 476 BC,he came from a family which was very poor.他生于公元前476年,出身贫寒。(B3 M5 P41)句型Born in.,sb.出生于,某人 1980年出生
29、于上海,姚明是一个闻名世界的篮球运动员。_,Yao Ming is a world-famous basketball player.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。Born in Shanghai in 1980 1905年6月13日,冼星海于出生在澳门的一个贫苦家庭,自少年时代起就非常喜爱音乐。_,Xian Xinghai took a strong interest in music when he was in his teens.Born in a poor family in Macau on June 13,1905 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善。(B3 M5 P41)分析句中that引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中the reason是主语,why man is different from animals是一个 _从句,修饰先行词reason;that man is good是一个 _ 从句。表语定语