1、限时精练四45分钟综合性过关小练习(一)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。一、 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。It was Mollys job to hand her father, Fulghum, his lunch bag before he went to work. One morning, in addition to his 1 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second one. “Why t
2、wo bags, and whats in it?” he asked. Molly answered, “Just take it with you.” He stuffed 2 bags into his briefcase(公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off.At midday, he tore open Mollys bag and shook out the3: two hair ribbons, three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny seashell, a small doll and 13 p
3、ennies. Fulghum smiled, finished 4 and swept the desk cleaninto the wastebasketleftover(残余的) lunch, Mollys junk, and all.That evening, Molly ran up behind him 5 he was reading the paper. “Wheres my bag?” “I 6 it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this 7 in it,” Molly said. “And, besides, those ar
4、e my things, Daddy, the ones I really likeI thought you might like to 8 them. You didnt 9 them, did you, Daddy?” “Oh, no,” he said. He unfolded the note that hadnt been put into the bag: “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 10, all that a seven-year-old held dear. It was love that was in the
5、 paper bag, but he had missed it, and had even 11 it in the wastebasket. So, back he went to the 12. He picked up the wastebasket and 13 the contents on his desk. After washing dirt off 14, he carefully smoothed out the brown paper bag, put the treasures inside and carried it home. The bag didnt loo
6、k so good, but the stuff was all there and that was what 15.After dinner, he asked Molly to 16 him about the stuff in the bag. Everything had a story or a memory. “Sometimes I think of all the 17 in this sweet life,” Fulghum 18 the story, “when I must have missed the love I was being given.” We shou
7、ld all remember that its not the 19 that counts in lifeits the journey, which, with the people we love, is all that 20 matters. Such a simple truth is so easily forgotten.()1. A. specialB. normalC. sameD. usual()2. A. both B. otherC. someD. certain()3. A. toysB. contentsC. matters D. products()4. A.
8、 workingB. visitingC. eatingD. arranging()5. A. asB. sinceC. untilD. if()6. A. hidB. leftC. searchedD. decorated()7. A. giftB. paperC. dollD. note()8. A. take inB. play withC. adapt to D. meet with()9. A. loseB. showC. needD. wash()10. A. knowledgeB. treasuresC. prizesD. dream()11. A. dividedB. made
9、C. thrown D. sold()12. A. officeB. apartmentC. roomD. shop()13. A. turnedB. liftedC. poured D. held()14. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything()15. A. countedB. debatedC. touched D. felt()16. A. sendB. tellC. catchD. watch()17. A. termsB. chancesC. momentsD. situations()18. A. concludedB. c
10、onductedC. confirmedD. regretted()19. A. purposeB. sceneryC. destinationD. price()20. A. nearlyB. finallyC. simplyD. really二、 阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThe Beijing government has set out to recruit thousands of university graduates to work as junior officials in rural areas to both
11、 improve rural administration and ease the citys employment problems.The government plans to recruit 3,000 university graduates this year, 1,000 more than last year, to work as assistants to village heads or Party secretaries in suburban areas.People interested in jobs in Beijings rural villages and
12、 townships can submit applications to the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau or online at www.B from February 1 through March 15.“We hope university graduates will seize this opportunity to use their knowledge in rural villages and to start their careers,” Sun Zhenyu, deputy director of Beijing Pers
13、onnel Bureau, told Xinhua News Agency.The government has promised successful candidates a monthly salary of 2,000 yuan($250) in the first year, 2,500 yuan($320)the second year and 3,000 yuan ($385)the third year, provided their performance is up to the required standards, Sun said.Wang Lina, who gra
14、duated from Beijing Union University last year, was one of the first graduates to find work in the citys countryside. After majoring in industrial and commercial administration, Wang served as the assistant to the village head of Ertiaojie Village in suburban Beijings Pinggu District. For one projec
15、t, Wang contacted people at the Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences and arranged for the local farmers to receive training in strawberry planting. Her efforts paid off. The village had a plentiful harvest of organic strawberries earlier this year.Nationwide, about 150,000 university graduates f
16、ound employment in rural areas last year, according to figures provided by the Ministry of Education.The ministry predicts that 4.95 million students will graduate from universities across the country this year, 820,000 more than last year. About 1.4 million of them are unlikely to find jobs when th
17、ey graduate.In Beijing, a record 200,000 people are expected to graduate from university this year. Less than half of them are expected to be offered jobs, according to the personnel bureau.()21. The underlined word “recruit” in the first paragraph probably means “”.A. employB. forceC. encourageD. t
18、rain()22. We can see from the passage that.A. once you are hired as a junior official, you can get an endlessly rising salaryB. the government guarantee a gradually high salary for the successful candidatesC. working as junior officials is easy but very meaningfulD. the competition for the job as ju
19、nior officials is very fierce()23. From the story of Wang Lina we can learn that .A. the sooner you go to the countryside, the sooner you will be successfulB. local farmers can get big harvests if they get more knowledgeC. university graduates can also realize their value in rural areasD. Wang had g
20、reat difficulty in helping villagers planting organic strawberries()24. The last two paragraphs aim to tell us that .A. more and more graduates will work as junior officialsB. the universities should not have so many studentsC. there are more and more graduates in recent yearsD. it is not easy for g
21、raduates to find jobs nowadays()25. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. What Is the Best Career?B. Graduates Go to the CountrysideC. Job Hunting for University GraduatesD. A Good Choice for University GraduatesBSoaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs
22、. It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices, according to a new study. The study builds on the past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect(麦克白效应)”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when
23、 he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands.A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act. If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt cleaned.This
24、finding interested W.S. Lee, a researcher. “Anything from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away,” says Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices, because
25、 picking one choice makes us feel that weve lost the other. People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating(夸大) the positive aspects of their choice.He had students rank 10 different music CDs. Then he offered students two of the CDs and told them to select one as a gift. Some s
26、tudents then used liquid soap. Others only looked at the soap or sniffed(闻) it. “Actually, you do not need water and soap,” says Lee.Later, the students again had to rank all the music CDs. People who didnt wash their hands had the normal responsethey scored their take-home CD higher, suggesting tha
27、t they now saw it as an even more attractive one than before. But this wasnt true for the hand washers. They ranked the music about the same. “They feel no need at all to justify(证明正确) the choice,” says Lee.But the effects of it just arent clear. Schwarz says its too soon to know whether people shou
28、ld head for a sink after making a tough choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder. But perhaps if they dont go through the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.()26. “The Macbeth effect” refers to
29、the fact that .A. Lady Macbeth had a habit of washing handsB. people feel less ashamed after washing their handsC. Macbeth knew about the importance of cleaning handsD. Shakespeare used to wash his hands before writing Macbeth()27. In Lees experiment, those who didnt wash their hands after making a
30、choice .A. valued their choice more than beforeB. felt regretful about their choiceC. wished they had washed their handsD. didnt care about their choice()28. According to Lee, those hand washers consider justifying their choice .A. scientificB. usefulC. unnecessary D. convincing()29. What does the a
31、uthor intend to tell us in the passage?A. Washing hands is a habit in our daily life.B. Washing hands is to keep hands clean.C. Washing hands will help you make a better choice.D. Washing hands can reduce the stress of decision.三、 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Ambition is
32、 a necessary quality in life. It is the force which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got. If we havent got some degree of ambition, these talents will not be used for our own and others benefit. We must continually want to be better than we are. Without ambition we are just jellyfish that
33、 flop through life. We only react to events; we dont try to control them.Ambition, however, can have several defects.First of all it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Our career masters can see our
34、good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us that we havent the ability to deal with people and would make good businessmen. We refuse to take their evaluation. We keep on trying. Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste o
35、f time our ill-founded ambition has caused us!Secondly, our ambition can be too concentrated. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions in our science subjects. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. B
36、ut what damage we have caused ourselves in the process! We are isolated beings who only care about a particular examination. And we probably wont make good scientists. We lack the breadth of view necessary for success in higher studies.Thirdly, our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. We
37、want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles. Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through possessions of these artificial signs of worth.Fourthly, our ambition may be self-centered. Instead of directing some of our ambition towards community impro
38、vement we may exploit members of the community in the interests of self-advancements. In later life we may be ambitious for the success of our children but we regard this success as only a further mark of our own success.Ambition is necessary in the lives of individualsnecessary for their own improv
39、ement and for the improvement of the community in which they live. But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if it is not to cause disaster. It must be tightly controlled by the head and the heart. Otherwise ambition may demand too high a price in terms of human qualities.Title: AmbitionMeritW
40、ith an ambition in our heart, were always trying our best to use our talent to (30) ourselves, thus (31) ourselves and others.Imperfection Unrealistic ambition may (32) us from seeing the limits of our own abilities. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, and we lack the breadth of view which is
41、 a (33) for (34) success. Our ambition can be limited to lifeless aims, which lead us to the way to build up our (35) through possessions of artificial signs of worth. Our ambition may make us among those (36) people who gain their interests by sacrificing (37).(38)Ambition is a good servant but a b
42、ad (39). Therefore, we must try to direct it in a proper way.限时精练四45分钟综合性过关小练习(一)一、 完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。早上给爸爸递午餐袋是莫莉每天的工作。一天，她给了爸爸两个袋子，其中一个装满了自己心爱的东西，以为爸爸也一定会非常喜欢。但是爸爸却把它和剩饭一起丢到了废纸篓里。还好爸爸及时采取了措施，才没有让遗憾发生。1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. D8. B9. A10. B11. C12. A13. C14. D15. A16. B17. C18. A19. C20. D二、 阅读理解A本文是一
43、则新闻报道，属于应用文。文章主要介绍了北京市政府着手招募大学毕业生到农村担任基层官员以缓解就业压力，并改善农村管理的相关情况。21. A22. B23. C24. D25. BB本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基于“麦克白效应”的一项关于洗手对人的心理影响的研究。研究表明了决策者可以通过洗手来调整他们的心理。26. B27. A28. C29. D三、 任务型阅读本文是一篇议论文。野心是一个人生活中的必备品质，但是也存在很多缺点，如果不懂得善加利用可能会让我们付出高昂的代价。30. improve31. benefiting32. stop/prevent/keep33. necessity/must34. greater35. reputation/fame36. self-centered/selfish37. others38. Conclusion39. master