1、第二部分语法专项突破第一板块构建基础词法专题五代词 对 点 训 练 .单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1. (2019年天津卷)A study shows the students who are engaged in afterschool activities are happier than _ who are not.解析：句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。空处指代前面的复数名词the students，后面是who引导的定语从句，此时应该用表示特指的指示代词those。答案：those2. (2019年北京卷) For the past 20 years, I
2、have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to _(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 解析：whisper to sb.意为“低声对某人说”，此处指代主语I，故用反身代词myself。答案：myself3. (2018年全国卷)Running is cheap, easy and its always energetic. If
3、 you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _ a try.解析：此处指代上文出现的Running，应用物主代词it，也可直接填running。答案：it/running4. (2018年全国卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find _ (they) alive.解析：空处作find
4、的宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。答案：them5. (2017年全国卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using _ every day.解析：这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。答案：it6. (2017年浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt_ (I)，”says Pahlsson.解析：根据语境可知，这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，应用I的反身代词形式，故填myse
5、lf。答案：myself7. (2016年全国卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by_ (it) mother.解析：根据空后的名词及上文中的“a lively threemonthold twin”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。答案：its8. (2016年浙江卷)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.解析：that代替前面的“the e
6、ducation system”。答案：that9. (2015年全国卷)A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.解析：空后面有名词smog，故要用形容词性物主代词。答案：its10. (2015年广东卷)Now it occurred to _(he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow
7、 was a bit of luck.解析：it occurred to sb.that.表示“某人突然想到”，是固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。答案：him11. (2015年重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but _ knows the date for sure.解析：根据题干中的but 可知，此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。答案：nobody12. (2015年四川卷)Niki is always full of ideas, but _ is useful to my knowledge.解析：no
8、ne表示“(三者或三者以上)都不，都没”。答案：none13. (2015年福建卷)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _ contained any useful suggestions.解析：but表示转折关系，对应前面的two reports可知，此处为否定两者的不定代词neither。答案：neither14. (2015年陕西卷)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against
9、 the _解析：the other 表示“(两者中的)另一个”。答案：other15. (2015年浙江卷)How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：句意：如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目，而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了，你会怎样？表示“喜欢，热爱，憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that, if或when引导的从句。答案：it.单句改错1. (2019年全国
10、卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. _解析：play football意为“踢足球”。答案：去掉my2. (2019年全国卷)In the caf， customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them._解析：此处表示“顾客会在为他们创造的环境中享受”，故把yourselves改为themselves。答案：yo
11、urselvesthemselves3. (2018年全国卷)I had done myself homework but I was shy._解析：句意：我已经完成了自己的作业，但我很害羞。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或把myself改为定冠词the也可以。答案：myselfmy/the4. (2018年全国卷)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain._解析：根据后面的my brain可知，此处表示“他们总对我说打牌对大脑有好处”，故把us改为me。答案：usme5. (2017年全国卷)Mr
12、.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school._解析：此处表示Mr. Zhang和 Mrs. Zhang, 是两个人，故把all改为both。答案：allboth6. (2017年全国卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days._解析：根据前面的me可知，此处表示“我的高中生活”，故把your改为my。答案：yourmy7. (2016年全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your vie
13、w and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._解析：根据前面的“If we go on a trip abroad”可知，此处表示“拓宽我们的视野”，故把your改为our。答案：yourour8. (2016年全国卷)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself._解析：此处表示“我自己独立做决定”，故把yourself改为myself。答案：yourselfmyself9. (2016年四川卷)When he came back, I fo
14、und a bunch of flowers in her hand._解析：根据前面的“When he came back”可知，前后人称应保持一致，应把her改为his，或把he改为she。答案：herhis或heshe10. (2015年全国卷)We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it._解析：根据“If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.”可知，此处表示“保护我们的环境”，故把your改为our。答案：yourour11. (2015年浙江卷)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them._解析：此处代指前面的park, 故把them改为it。答案：themit12. (2015年全国卷)Five minutes later, Tony saw parents._解析：此处是指Tony的父母，故在saw后加物主代词his。答案：saw后加his