1、Unit 22 单元主题语篇训练 （课时作业二）.完形填空My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is _1_ to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a _2_ who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that _3_ zone is not around her, she is shy and _4_.This
2、has been challenging for me _5_. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to _6_ me. But this has been a year of _7_ for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of _8_. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride
3、a bike without training wheels. And this year she _9_ her first kids triathlon (三项全能)On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to _10_ her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to _11_
4、and to run with her. We got all the equipment shed need and we kept talking about the _12_. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her _13_， she _14_ my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm.And then it
5、was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart _15_ quickly. My daughter _16_ into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the _17_ with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt
6、so _18_ of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and _19_ that fear with confidence and fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist
7、 medal but I felt like I _20_ that day.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿Kelly是一个做事谨慎、不自信且害羞的人，但是自从她参加了三项全能训练及比赛后，发生了很大的变化，对此作者感到很自豪。1A.braveBeagerChesitant Dwilling解析：选C根据文章首句可知，她需要对各种情况进行热身并且对尝试新事物犹豫不决(hesitant)。2A.troublemaker BleaderCthinker Dfighter解析：选B根据下文中的“who laughs loudly and chants, Girls rule, boys dr
8、ool. But when that _ zone is not around her, she is shy and _”可知，当与亲密的朋友在一起的时候，她就成为一位领导(leader)。3A.comfort BdangerChardship Dcompromise解析：选A根据上文中的“ . laughs loudly and chants”可知，作者的女儿跟朋友在一起时感到很舒服，所以此处为当那个舒适(comfort)区不在她身边的时候。4A.scary BnervousCpainful Dthrilled解析：选B根据上文中的“But when that _ zone is not
9、around her”可知，她会感到害羞和紧张(nervous)。5A.some times Bsome timeCon time Dat times解析：选D根据下文中的“Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to _ me”可知，此处表示“这对作者来说有时很有挑战性”。6A.attract BcatchCdescribe Dmeet解析：选C根据上文中的“This has been challenging for me”可知，这对作者来说很有挑战性，说明作者并不总是那么害羞，因此用害羞来描述作者不合适。7A.firsts Bse
10、condsCfinals Dends解析：选A根据下文中的“This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team . And this year she _ her first kids triathlon (三项全能)”可知，但对作者的女儿来说，这是她有很多第一次(firsts)的一年，让她充满了新的自信。8A.circumstance BconfidenceCcoincidence Ddependence解析：选B参见上题解析。confidence“自信”。9A.defeate
11、d BlostCcompleted Dquitted解析：选C根据上文中的“This year she moved to lap lane in swimming . ride a bike without training wheels.”可知，今年作者的女儿取得了很多成绩，此处与前文形成并列，所以此处为今年她首次完成了(completed) 她的三项全能。10A.arrange BattendCachieve Daccompany解析：选B为了Kelly去参加(attend)她的第一次三项全能比赛，我们全家人在早晨很早的时候就出门了。11A.bus BbikeCtaxi Dmotorcyc
12、le解析：选B根据第二段中的“This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels.”可知选B。12A.race BlifeCtest Dassignment解析：选A根据第二段中的“And this year she _ her first kids triathlon (三项全能)”可知，作者的女儿是在进行比赛，所以此处为我们购买了她需要的所有设备，我们一直在谈论比赛(race)。13A.chance BturnCfailure Dsuccess解析：选B根据上文中的“But as we waited the two ho
13、urs .”及第四段第一句“And then it was time for her to go.”可知，作者和女儿正在等待，所以此处表示“在轮到女儿之前”。14A.held BpressedCsqueezed Dscratched解析：选A上文说作者的女儿是一个谨慎害羞的孩子，所以在向作者表达爱意的时候不免有些紧张，所以此处为她紧紧地拉着(held)作者的腿，告诉作者她很爱作者。15A.settled BaroseCsank Drose解析：选D根据上文中的“From the second she jumped into the water”可知，作者的女儿参加比赛，作为家长会感到很紧张，即
14、此处表示“我的心迅速地提了起来(rose)”。16A.translated BtransplantedCtransformed Dtransported解析：选C根据下文中的“She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the _ with the biggest smile on her face.”可知，作者的女儿已经有了很大的改变，因此transformed符合语境。17A.stand BsummitCdeadline Dfinish解析：选D从开始到结束(finish)的整个过程中，她都一直处于主导地位，而且脸上
15、始终带着灿烂的微笑。18A.ashamed BsensibleCproud Dcritical解析：选C女儿从一个害羞没有自信的女孩变成很有自信的女生，作为家长，作者感到很自豪。19A.seized BconqueredCgrasped Dpossessed解析：选B此处表示“用自信和激情克服了(conquered)恐惧，这是我以前从没见过的”。20A.won BthoughtCreserved Dremoved解析：选A根据上文中的“All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling.”可知，女儿的胜利使作者感到很
16、自豪，所以尽管女儿可能戴着决赛的奖牌，但作者觉得那天是自己赢(won)了。tips 完形填空之把握“一词多义”，力避“望文生义”在英语中，不少单词有两个甚至多个意思，我们把这种现象称之为一词多义。一词多义是很普遍的语言现象。在完形填空的选项中，有时也出现一些多义词。对这类词的常见意义掌握得不够全面，会给考生在解答完形填空时带来很大的干扰，导致错选。如果对词义掌握不到位，就容易造成错选。在复习词汇的过程中，我们要特别关注和积累多义词，特别是常用动词及其短语，在解题过程中，注意联系语境，灵活运用，不要“望文生义”。例如上文第12题选项中的race有“赛跑；竞赛；竞争；种族；血统”等词义，此处语境考
17、查的是“竞赛”之意。.阅读七选五Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries (一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue (追求) green development. _1_.The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in
18、 Shanghai.Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled.The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products.Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable
19、toiletries unless asked”_2_.“Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste，” said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel.“Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage._3_.” _4_. “It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life，” said Zhan
20、g Wei, 40, from east Chinas Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip.He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate (入住率) is 50 percent for the
21、13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, Chinas leading online travel agency. “ _5_，” Du said.AThe hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic wasteBGuests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stayCIf hotels stop o
22、ffering disposable toiletries, it will be great progressDIt is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environmentEAlso, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an ecofriendly lifeFThe hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline meansGPlastic products
23、 harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客提出要求。1选B结合上下文可知，在上海实施的一套垃圾分类和回收条例中，酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客要求。B项“酒店鼓励客人在入住期间使用可重复使用的洗漱用品”承接上下文。2选A根据下文“在全国范围内，上海在打击塑料垃圾方面处于领先地位”可知，A项“该酒店表示，新措施将有助于减少塑料垃圾”承接下文。3选E根据上文“酒店应该为垃圾分类和回收做出贡献”可知，E
24、项“同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活”承接上文。4选F根据下文的举例及本段最后一句中的“being informed by the hotel in advance”可知，F项“酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一改变”符合本段语境。5选C根据上文“如果全国1 300万到1 500 万间酒店客房的入住率为50%，那么每天至少有650万套一次性洗漱用品被使用”可知，C项“如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步”承接上文。.语法填空Plastic is a huge problem for our planet.It is really _1_ (challe
25、nge) to get rid of and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular.There, it is a threat _2_ our animals and plants.Now a company from the Netherlands, a small country in western Europe, says that it will use plastic _3_ (find) in the ocean to build roads.Volker Wessels _4_ (turn) th
26、e plastic into building blocks for the roads.They will be like puzzle pieces _5_ fit into each other.Not only will this be good for the environment, but also it will be good for the people who look after roads.If a part of the road _6_(damage), it will be easy to remove it and replace it with anothe
27、r piece.The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used _7_(make) the road pieces.Scientists _8_ (work) on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for _9_ (safe)They say that the first road built will be _10_ bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands.语
28、篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司准备用塑料垃圾修路来减少塑料垃圾。1challenging考查形容词。该空作系动词is的表语，应使用形容词，表示“有挑战的”。故填challenging。2to考查介词。固定搭配a threat to sb./sth.“对有威胁”。故填to。3found考查非谓语动词。空处与plastic是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填found。4will turn考查时态。根据上下文多处出现一般将来时可知，此处也是表将来的动作，应使用一般将来时。故填will turn。5that/which考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句并作
29、主语，puzzle pieces是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。6is damaged考查时态和语态。if引导条件状语从句时，主句使用将来时，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来；damage与a part of the road是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故填is damaged。7to make考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to make。8working考查非谓语动词。work与Scientists是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填working。9safety考查名词。该空作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。故填safety。10a考查冠词。bicycle path为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词；因bicycle是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。