1、课时作业(二十四)必修5Unit 4 Making the news(限时：40分钟).多项选择1At the meeting Mr William made a wonderful speech on global warming. Although I didnt agree with him entirely, I _ him to a certain degree. Aapproved of Bdisagreed withCadapted to Drelied on2The Japanese governments socalled purchase of Diaoyu Islands
2、 will inevitably have a(n) _ impact on ChinaJapan economic and trade ties. Aeffective BproductiveCnegative Dcreative3Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, wont _ either of them, for they are unrealistic. Aabolish BcommentCapprove Doverlook4Once each year the craft wil
3、l be awakened for about 50 days to _ test the systems, make course corrections and calibrate its scientific instruments. Awidely BthoroughlyCentirely Dextensively5More and more teachers tend to think that teaching is really a _ job, so they have to devote a lot to it. Arewarding BblessingCdemanding
4、Ddepressing6Foreign teachers would like students to _ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any required reading material. Ahopefully BgraduallyCtruly Deagerly7The young soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. Ascolded BchargedCaccused Dpunished8The teacher finally _ his projec
5、t to the school board for approval. Aadmitted BpermittedCsubmitted Daccused9Some people _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them. Aviolently BenthusiasticallyCsincerely Ddeliberately10Im facing a(n) _ about this job offer, so I intend to turn to my friends for advice. Adilem
6、ma BcaseCcombination Dadjustment.阅读理解AMr. Jones, of the Manor Farm, had locked the henhouses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the door.With the ring of light from his lantern dancing from side to side, he drew himself a last glass of beer and made his way up to bed.As soon as the
7、 light in the bedroom went out, there was a big noise all through the farm buildings. Word had gone round during the day that old Major, the prize Middle White pig, had had a strange dream on the previous night and wished to communicate it to the other animals. It had been agreed that they should al
8、l meet in the big barn(谷仓) as soon as Mr.Jones was safely out of the way.At one end of the big barn, Major lay on his bed of straw comfortably. He was twelve years old and had lately grown rather heavy, but he was still a nicelooking pig, with a wise and easygoing appearance. Before long the other a
9、nimals began to arrive and make themselves comfortable after their different fashions. First came the three dogs, Bluebell, Jessie, and Pincher, and then the pigs, who settled down in the straw immediately beside Major. The two carthorses, Boxer and Clover, came in together, walking very slowly and
10、setting down their vast hairy hoofs(蹄子) with great care for fear that there should be some small animals hidden in the straw. Clover was a motherly big horse approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth kid.Boxer was an enormous beast, nearly eighteen hands high,
11、 and as strong as any two ordinary horses put together. A white stripe down his nose gave him a somewhat stupid appearance, and in fact he was not of firstrate intelligence, but he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities. After the horses came Benjamin, the don
12、key, Benjamin got angry easily. He seldom talked, and when he did, it was usually to make all such remarksfor instance, he would say that God had given him a tail to keep the flies off, but that he would rather have had no tail and no flies. Alone among the animals on the farm he never laughed. If a
13、sked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.11All the animals came to the barn to _Avote for a farm masterBlisten to Majors strange dreamCdiscuss how to win a prizeDshare how to drive Mr. Jones away12According to the passage, Clover was _Aconsiderate and in good shapeBoldaged and out of s
14、hapeCa fat horse with a gentle heartDa pretty horse with a nice character13What earned Boxer high respect?AHis strong build and great wisdom.BHis calm character and great powers of work.CHis good temper and strong build.DHis steady character and quick mind.14Which remark could be to Benjamins taste?
15、ALife is like a box of sweets.BLife is an interesting journey.CLife is a battle.DThere is nothing exciting in life.B2012福建卷 Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we
16、 have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or pla
17、y sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our abil
18、ity to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example：“The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were trigger
19、ed as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However
20、, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动)Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for neuroscience of what Einst
21、eins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else doeswell, perhaps youll understand why.15Mirror neurons can explain _Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we suffer from a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smil
22、eDwhy we yawn when we see someone else stay up late16The underlined word “triggered” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Aset off Bcut offCbuilt up Dbroken up17We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _Arelate to human behavior and interactionBcontrol human physical actions and feeling
23、sCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDdetermine our knowledge and language abilities18What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CExistence of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.完成句子19His parents asked to be kept _ all that happened to
24、him at school. (inform)他的父母亲要求把他在学校发生的一切事情都告诉他们。20She felt quite excited with so many people _. (approve)有这么多人赞同她的决定，她感到很激动。21The room near the supermarket was so noisy _(concentrate)超市附近的房间非常喧闹，我不能专心读书。It is a pity that he failed the exam. If he _ his handwriting, he would have done better. (concen
25、trate)很可惜他考试没及格。如果他注意他的书写，他可能做得更好。22Nowadays young people just cant live without the Internet, _ for whatever information they need. (depend)如今的年轻人离开因特网就无法生活，他们依靠它获取自己所需信息。23He interviewed two students, _ to study abroad as exchange students. (eager)他采访了两名学生，两个都不想作为交换生出国学习。24In response, Jiang Yu st
26、ates that we hope the foreign countries dont _ in South Sea dispute. (involve)姜瑜在回应中称我们希望外国不要卷入中国南海的争端。25We treasured very much the chance of _ by the GM face to face. (interview)我们非常珍惜这次由总经理亲自面试的机会。26So involved with their computers _ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them t
27、o break for sports and games. (become)这些孩子们对计算机游戏变得如此沉迷以至于计算机夏令营的领导者经常不得不强迫他们停下来去做运动和游戏。27The article is divided into three parts, _ one particular aspect of our school life. (each)本文分为三部分，其中每一部分描述我们学校生活的一个特定的方面。28He made a demand that _ immediately after the experiment was done. (write)他要求实验做完后要立刻写
28、一份实验报告。课时作业(二十四).1.A考查动词短语辨析。approve of赞成；disagree with与有分歧，不一致；adapt to适应；rely on依靠，信赖。句意：会上，威廉先生做了一场有关全球气候变暖的精彩演讲。尽管不是完全同意，但在某种程度上我赞成他的观点。2C考查形容词词义辨析。effective有效的，实际的；productive生产的，有成效的，多产的；negative否定的，消极的，负面的；creative创造性的。句意：日本政府所谓的购买钓鱼岛，不可避免地会对中日经济贸易联系造成消极影响。3C考查动词词义辨析。句意：你和他的计划听起来很新颖，但我认为公司不会赞成
29、任何一个，因为它们都不切实际。abolish意为“废除，消灭”；comment意为“评论，注释”；approve意为“批准，赞成”；overlook意为“俯瞰，忽视”。根据句意可知C项正确。4B考查副词词义辨析。句意：太空船每年会被唤醒一次，为期约50天，以彻底检查系统、修正航道、校正科学仪器。widely意为“广泛地”；thoroughly意为“彻底地”；entirely意为“完全地，全部地”；extensively意为“广泛地，大规模地”。根据句意可知B项正确。5C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的教师认为教学是一项要求很高的职业，因此他们不得不投入很多。demanding意为“苛求的，
30、费力的，要求高的”，符合句意。rewarding意为“值得做的，有益的”；blessing意为“令人愉快的，神圣的”；depressing意为“令人沮丧的”。6D考查副词词义辨析。句意：外籍教师希望学生踊跃提问，提出意见，或辩论需要阅读的材料。hopefully意为“怀着希望地，但愿”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；truly意为“真实地，正确地”；eagerly意为“渴望地，热情地”。根据句意可知D项正确。7C考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的士兵因为临阵脱逃而被指控。scold斥责，责备(for)；charge收费，充电，sb be charged with因被指控；accuse谴责，
31、指控，告发，sb be accused of因被控告；punish惩罚(for)。8C考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师最终把他的规划书提交给学校董事会批准。admit承认，接纳；permit允许，准许；submit呈交，顺从；accuse谴责，指控。9D考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人对待大是大非问题要么有意回避，要么保持中立。deliberately意为“故意地”；violently意为“猛烈地”；enthusiastically意为“热情地”；sincerely意为“真诚地”。10A考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于是否接受这个工作机会我面临困境，因此我打算向我的朋友咨询建议。dilemma困境，进退
32、两难；case事例，案件；combination结合，组合；adjustment调整，修订。.A本文向我们展示了Manor Farm 中动物们的外貌及其性格。11B细节理解题。由第二段“Word had gone roundhad had a strange dreamwished to communicate it to the other animals.”可知，动物们是来听Major的怪梦的。12C推理判断题。从倒数第二段的“with great care for fear thatClover was a motherly big horsewho had never quite go
33、t her figure back after her fourth kid.”可知，Clover是一匹很胖的马，但心肠很好，所以选C项。13B细节理解题。从最后一段的“he was well respected for his steadiness of character and extraordinary abilities.”可知Boxer 因其性格平和、工作能力强而受到较高的尊重，所以选B项。14D推理判断题。从最后一段的“Alonehe never laughed.If asked why, he would say that he saw nothing to laugh at.
34、”可知，Benjamin 觉得生活没有乐趣，没什么值得笑的地方，所以选D项。B本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。15C推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。16A词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。set off意为“出发；触发”。17A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。18D主旨大意题。本文
35、主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。.19.informed of/about20approving of her decision21that I couldnt concentrate on readinghad concentrated on22on which they depend/which they depend on23neither of whom was eager24get involved25being interviewed26do the children become27each of which describes28the laboratory report (should) be written