1、课时作业(三十三)选修7Unit 3 Under the sea(限时：35分钟).单项填空1They urged that the library_open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwould be keptCis kept Dbe kept2Recent years have_the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.Awatched BobservedCwitnessed Drealized3The event has not only
2、increased public_of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.Adirection BcontributionCawareness Dloneliness4Why dont you bring_to his attention that you are too ill to work on? Athat Bit Chis Dhim5The local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.Apossessions
3、BaccommodationsCsouvenirs Dgroceries6The last decade of the 21st century _the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. witnessed B. was witnessedC. is witnessed D. had witnessed7_ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.A. To reflect B. Reflecting
4、C. Reflected DBeing reflected8When I_in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out9_ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.ABeing aware BAwareCTo be a
5、ware DBe aware10The frequent robbers attacks near the banks were so often that it _ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.Acalled Bcharged Curged Dimpressed11_ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhere CUn
6、less DUntil12You have no idea how she finished the relay race_her foot wounded so much.Afor Bwhen Cwith Dwhile13After trying many times，they had to _ the hope of saving the seriously wounded elephant.Aabandon BreleaseCdiscourage Dresign14Tom doesnt really work here.He _ until his brother recovers an
7、d comes to work again.Ajust helps out Bwas just helped outCis just helping out Dwill just help out15Research _ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.Ato carry BcarryingCbeing carried Dhaving carried.完形填空Theres always been a debate on whether human beings are born good o
8、r bad.Depending on how you view the world，you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that were bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think were all born good.Today，I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends w
9、edding reception.I had_16_the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow，so I thought，“Thats not so_17_” I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I_18_to get towards Niles，M1I was_19_with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，thi
10、s cant be a good_20_” Soon enough，the highway became a snowpacked wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in_21_are common in this part of America.I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got_22_in the snow，_23_to turn left onto a street. I_24_for 20 minutes
11、 to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)It wasnt a very_25_street，so I didnt see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few others.Then，on the way to my destination，another lady
12、 got stuck._26_，I got out and was_27_to offer the same help that I had received.At least five others joined me in my_28_to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend_29_up getting over 3 feet of snow.In these_30_of kindness though，I was once again_31_of my belief
13、that all people are born good.These people(后续内容，请见下页。)16A.spent Bchecked Cobserved Dlooked17A.late Bcold Cbad Dfar18A.hoped Bstopped Cstarted Dplanned19A.concerned Bmet Cinvolved Dpointed20A.way Bevent Cresult Dsign21A.weather Bdirection Cposition Dsystem22A.frozen Bstuck Churt Dlost 23A.attempting
14、Bneeding Crealizing Dhaving24A.waited Bstayed Cinsisted Dstruggled25A.long Bsmooth Cbusy Dquiet26A.Immediately BCarefully CEventually DObviously27A.requested Battracted Cinspired Dconvinced28A.efforts Bgroup Cdonation Dspirits29A.made Bended Ccame Dgrew30A.attitudes Bcharacters Cmanners Dacts31A.inf
15、ormed Breminded Cwarned Dtolddidnt have to stop and help me out.They ran the_32_of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)_33_reaction to get out and push the ladys car out too.I didnt think about it_34_a second.I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a
16、good place.Real life situations can_35_good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again.32A.favor Bcourse Ccaution Drisk33A.automatic Bgenerous Cvaluable Daccurate34A.with Bby Cfor Din35A.find Bproduce Cadmire Djudge.阅读理解Though I have traveled in hundreds of trains, few unusual things
17、 have ever happened to me. But one day in a train something did happen. I do not mean that I was hurt: no one was hurt. I do my work in a hot country far away from England. Every September I go there to do my business, and every July I come back to England to have a rest. So every September I go to
18、Paris and take a train from the great French city to Mendova, and at Mendova I catch my ship. There is one very fast train from Paris to Mendova, and it suits me well. It goes as far as Endoran, but it stops at Mendova for a few minutes to let travelers get out or in. It is called The Flying Bluebir
19、d. It reaches Mendova at seven minutes past nine in the morning, and it is never late. A ship leaves Mendova at half past eleven, and so you will understand that The Flying Bluebird suits me very well. I always travel by it, and I have nearly two and a half hours at Mendova to go from the station to
20、 the ship. That is more than enough time.Well, one September night, I took my place in The Flying Bluebird as usual. The train leaves Paris at nine oclock every night, and I was in my place soon after half past eight. There were three or four people there with me, but very soon a lot of others got i
21、nto the train. When no more people could sit down, they began to stand up near us and also in the corridor(走廊). In a short time the corridor was full too, and it was impossible for any more travelers to get into the train.I could see a lot of other people outside the corridor windows, but they could
22、 not get in, and the train left Paris without them. The man sitting next to me started to ask all kinds of questions: “Where do you work? How long does it take you to get there? Are you married? How many children do you have? How much money do they pay you every year? How much do you have in the ban
23、k? How much do you spend every month？”He asked questions for about twenty minutes but I did not give him any clear answers, and at last he stopped and began to read the paper.I usually sleep quite well in the train, but this time I slept only a little. There were too many people, and there were too
24、many things: small bags, large bags, coats, hats, boxes, newspapers and food. As usual, we got angry about the window. Most people wanted it shut, and two of us wanted it open. But that always happens. It was shut all night, as usual.When I awoke in the early morning I felt hot and dirty, and glad t
25、hat the journey was reaching its end. At seven minutes past nine The Flying Bluebird stopped. We were at Mendova, and I stood up thankfully. I took my two suitcases, held one in each hand, and tried to move towards the door into the corridor. In order to get out of the train, I had to pass down the
26、corridor to the door at the far end. There was no other way out. I could not even into the corridor. There was a suitcase on the floor by my feet, and three men were standing in my way. I felt a touch of fear. I had to get out, you see; I had to catch my ship, which left at half past eleven. And the
27、 train did not stop again until it reached Endoran, two hundred miles away. “I must get out！” I cried. Everyone there understood me, but no one could move.At last I was able to put one foot over the suitcase on the floor, and I nearly reached the door into the corridor. But then, very slowly, the tr
28、ain began to move. It was taking me away!“Stop！” I cried. “I want to get out！” But no one outside the train could hear me, and the people inside did not care much. The train moved a little faster. What could I do? I was not even in the corridor. Fear made me think quickly. In front of my eyes, just,
29、 above the door, was a notice that told everyone how to stop the train. I had to pull an iron thing near the notice. I did not waste time. I pulled it.Well, a_noise_started_above_our_heads. That was to show everyone that there was something wrong. It was not a small sound. Possibly the men in my shi
30、p two miles away could hear it. Then the train stopped.No one likes to stop a train if there is no need. But I had to catch my ship. That was the only thought in my mind: to get out and catch my ship. 36The purpose of the author writing the first paragraph is to _. Aanswer some questionsBexpress som
31、e unusual feelingsCarouse the readers curiosityDgive some advice in advance37What do we know about the author and the man sitting next to him?AThey talked with each other all night.BThey got angry about the window.CThe author didnt understand the mans words.DThe author didnt like the mans foolish qu
32、estions.38On this journey on The Flying Bluebird, the author felt uncomfortable because _Ahe couldnt find a seat by the windowBhe was angry with the man sitting next to himCthere were too many people on the trainDthe window was kept shut all night39It can be learned from Para. 10 that the author was
33、 afraid that _Ahe would have to spend another sleepless night on the trainBhe would miss the ship that went where he workedCmore people might crowd into the trainDhe would have to buy another ticket40The noise in the underlined sentence “a noise started above our heads”(Para.15)was made by _Athe ang
34、ry passengers shouting at the top of their voicesBthe ship that was lying two miles awayCthe falling of boxes and suitcases to the floorDthe train itself telling people that something was wrong41What would be the best title for the text?AA Bad Experience on the TrainBA Train That Is Never LateCA Qui
35、ck and Wise DecisionDA Journey to Mendova课时作业(三十三).1.D考查动词用法。urge 后的从句用虚拟语气(should) do，根据文意，此处应用被动语态。2C考查动词辨析。witness意为“目睹”。此处指目睹巨变。watch观看，注视；observe观察，注意到；realize意识到，实现。3C考查名词辨析。public awareness意为“公众意识”，其他不符合题意。4Bit作形式宾语指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。句意：为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了，不能工作？5B考查名词词义辨析。既然是帮助无家可归者，那么四个选项中只有acc
36、ommodation(住处，膳宿)符合。句意：洪水过后，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。possession 财产；souvenir 纪念品；grocery 食品杂货店。6A考查时态和语态。句意：21世纪已过去的10年见证了中国在各个领域快速、稳定的发展。句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语“the last decade of the 21st century”，witness意为“见证，目睹”，为及物动词，其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分。此时应该用主动语态，视为一种拟人化的手法，再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时。由此可知选A。7B考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句
37、意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。8A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋，给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了。help out帮忙；figure out算出，想出；work out计算出；find out查明，弄清楚。A项符合句意，故选A。 9A考查非谓语动词。此处是动名词形式作主语。10C考查动词辨析。句意：银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动，打击犯罪。urge“催促；极力主张”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，符合句意。 charge收费，控诉；impress使印
38、象深刻，使铭记。11B考查状语从句。句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，人们可以这样认为，是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知应该用地点状语从句，故选B。12C句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with的复合结构。13A考查动词词义辨析。abandon 放弃(信念、原则、希望等)；release 释放，放出；discourage 使消极/沮丧；resign 辞职，放弃(工作、职位)。句意：试了多次后，他们不得不放弃了挽救这只受伤严重的大象的希望。14C考查动词时态。句意：汤姆并不是真在这里工作。他只是在这里帮忙，直到他哥哥康复再来上班为止。本题用
39、现在进行时表示目前的情况。help out意为“帮助(摆脱困境或危难)”。15C考查非谓语。句意：正在进行的研究证明我的观点是正确的，我们公司应该立即采取行动。being carried out是现在分词的被动形式作定语修饰research，意为“正在进行的研究”。A、B、D都没有被动之意。.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人性生来是善还是恶？在一次风雪历程中，我得到了陌生人的帮助，同时，也给了别人帮助。因此，我坚信：人性本善。16D考查动词词义辨析。spend意为“度过；花费”；check意为“检查”；observe意为“观察；庆祝”；look意为“看”。由语境可知，前一天晚上我看天气预报。look
40、at意为“看”。故D项正确。17C考查形容词词义辨析。预报说雪大概有三英寸厚，我想情况不是很糟糕。故C项正确。18C考查动词词义辨析。由语境可知，开始向Niles，M1靠近时，周围不是很清楚了。故C项正确。19B考查动词词义辨析。concern意为“关系到；涉及”；meet意为“碰到”；involve意为“包含；牵涉”；point意为“指向”。由语境可知，“我”看到了不祥的乌云。故B项正确。20D考查名词词义辨析。way意为“方法；道路”；event意为“事件”；result意为“结果”；sign意为“迹象；符号”。由语境可知，“我”看到乌云后想这不是个好兆头。故D项正确。21A考查名词词义辨
41、析。weather意为“天气”；direction意为“方向”；position意为“位置”；system意为“制度；体制”。由语境可知，在美国这个地方，这样的天气变化是很普遍的。故A项正确。22B考查形容词词义辨析。frozen意为“冻结的”；stuck意为“被卡住的；不能动的”；hurt意为“受伤的”；lost意为“失去的”。由语境可知，来到人口密集的South Bend，车子陷入雪中动弹不了。get stuck意为“被卡住”。故B项正确。23A考查动词词义辨析。attempt 意为“企图；试图”；need意为“需要”；realize意为“意识到”；have to意为“不得不”。由语境可知
42、，车子陷入雪中后，“我”试图左拐到街上。现在分词短语作伴随状语。故A项正确。24D考查动词词义辨析。wait意为“等待”；stay意为“停留”；insist意为“坚持”；struggle意为“努力；挣扎”。由语境可知，我自己在雪中努力了二十分钟。故D项正确。25C考查形容词词义辨析。由语境可知，这不是一条很繁忙的街道，因此没有看到很多人。故C项正确。26A考查副词词义辨析。immediately意为“立刻”；carefully意为“仔细地”；eventually意为“最后；终于”；obviously意为“显然”。当我发现另一位女士的车子也被大雪卡住时，“我”立刻下车。故A项正确。27C考查动词
43、词义辨析。request意为“要求”；attract意为“吸引”；inspire意为“鼓舞；激发”；convince意为“说服”。由语境可知，“我”得到了别人的帮助，因此受到鼓舞也想去帮助她。故C项正确。28A考查名词词义辨析。effort意为“努力”；group意为“团体”；donation意为“捐款”；spirit意为“精神”。后来又有其他人跟“我”一起努力帮忙。故A项正确。29B考查动词短语辨析。make up意为“弥补；组成”；end up意为“结束”；come up意为“走进；开始”；grow up意为“成长”。South Bend最终以三英尺厚的雪而结束了这次风暴。故B项正确。30
44、D考查名词词义辨析。attitude意为“态度”；character意为“性格；品质”；manner意为“方式”；act意为“行为”。联系上文可知，此处指那些友好的行为。故D项正确。31B考查动词词义辨析。inform意为“通知；报告”；remind意为“提醒；使想起”；warn意为“警告”；tell意为“讲述”。由语境可知，他们的行为再一次提醒了我，人性本善。故B项正确。32D考查名词词义辨析。favor意为“赞成；喜欢”；course意为“过程；道路”；caution意为“小心；谨慎”；risk意为“风险”。由语境可知，他们冒着自己车子被困的危险来帮助“我”。故D项正确。33A考查形容词词
45、义辨析。automatic意为“无意识的；必然的”；generous意为“慷慨的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；accurate意为“精确的”。由语境可知，“我”帮助那位女士是一种无意识的反应。故A项正确。34C考查介词辨析。for a second意为“一会儿”。此处指“我”根本想都没想(就帮助了她)。故C项正确。35B考查动词词义辨析。find意为“发现”；produce意为“生产；引起”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美”；judge意为“判断”。由语境可知，在现实生活中，良好的生活氛围可以激发人们养成好习惯。故B项正确。.如果你急着上班，却碰上堵车，你会怎么办？手足无措还是急中生智？
46、在本文中，作者就碰到了这样的事情，让我们去看看他是怎么处理的。36C推理判断题。从文章第一段But one day in a train something did happen. I do not mean that I was hurt: no one was hurt.知，作者使用了欲擒故纵的手法，主要目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，所以答案选C项。37D推理判断题。文章第六段提到邻座问了作者很多问题，而第七段but I did not give him any clear answers, and at last he stopped and began to read the paper可知
47、，作者不太喜欢回答他的问题，所以他最后也很无趣地看报纸了，因此我们知道作者不喜欢邻座的提问，据此我们选D项。 38C细节理解题。从文章第五段When no more people could sit downIn a short time the corridor was full too, and it was impossible for any more travelers to get into the train.中提到的事实知，这趟火车非常拥挤，这令作者非常不舒服，所以答案选C项。39B推理判断题。从文章第十段I felt a touch of fear. I had to get
48、 out, you see; I had to catch my ship, which left at half past eleven.我们可以看出作者急着赶往下一班的轮船，由此答案选B项。 40D推理判断题。从文章Well, a_noise_started_above_our_heads. That was to show everyone that there was something wrong.Then the train stopped.推断知，这是火车发出的表示出故障的声音，由此答案选D项。41A主旨大意题。从全文知，这是作者讲述的一次糟糕的坐火车的经历，所以用此作标题能较好地概括全文，由此答案选A项。