1、类型：说明文典例：介绍有艺术特色的建筑物及想法模板：Hello,everyone.Now please allow me to introduce the wonderful architects to you all.The Opera House in Sydney makes people think of seashells.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks like a birds nest made of tree branches.These buildings convince people that ifarchitects
2、had not had special mind about the art,we would not have had the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works.They seem so warm and friendly that I would like to visit them in person now.I dream some day I can design a building that would draw the attention of people all over the world.1._ n.喜欢；嗜好2._ n.艺
3、术家3._ n.图画4._ adj.有活力的;有生气的5._ vt.观察;注意到;遵守observe likeartistdrawingalive6._ n.风格7._ vt.采纳;采用;收养8._ vi.以为目标;意欲9._ vt.忍受10._ vt.破坏;毁坏destroy styleadoptaimstand11.contemporary adj._12.aspect n._13.imitate vt._14.landscape n._15.portrait n._16.watercolour n._水彩画当代的方面临摹；模仿风景;景色;风景画肖像1._ vt.展览；显示_ n.展览2.
4、_ vt.表达_ n.表现；表达(A)按要求写出下列单词的派生词。expression exhibitexhibitionexpress3._ n.传统;惯例_ adj.传统的;习俗的4._ adj.通常的；平常的_ adj.不寻常的;非凡的traditiontraditionalusualunusual5._ n.爱好；嗜好vt.喜欢_ n.憎恶；反感vt.不喜欢dislike like6._ vt.绘画；(用颜料)画_ n.绘画；油画_ n.画家painter paintpainting7._ n.颜色_ adj.彩色的_ adj.无色的;颜色暗淡的colorless colorcolor
5、ful8._ adj.真实的；实际的_ vt.领悟；实现_ adj.现实的;现实主义的_ n.真实；现实；逼真realityrealrealizerealistic1.Most people would describe water as a _(color)liquid.水是无色液体,形容词修饰名词。2.Each face bears an _(express)of anxiety,nervousness or puzzle.作宾语用名词。(B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。expressioncolorless3.Showing respect to parents is one of t
6、he Chinese _(tradition)moral values.作定语用形容词。4.Moreover,the products invented by our students were on _(exhibit)at the same time.作介词宾语用名词。exhibitiontraditional5.Scenes of crime and violence on screen often lead to dangerous _(imitate),which is often done by children.形容词修饰名词。imitation6.According to th
7、e survey,80%of the students were quite satisfied with it,while 15%_(like)it and 5%had no opinion.由while可知,做谓语用动词。disliked7.Additionally,once they paid all their attention to stealing online vegetables,they would tend to neglect their friends in _(real).作介词宾语用名词,in reality 在现实中。reality1._对厌烦2._ 喜欢；喜爱
8、3._ 从可以看出4._ 推迟；延期5._ 轮流take turns be/get tired ofbe fond oftell byput off6._ 一系列的7._忍受；容忍8._根据传统9._开始意识到10._对产生兴趣develop an interest ina series of=a list ofput up withby traditioncome to realize11.期望 12.不喜欢13.令某人高兴的是14.目的是/打算做某事15.在二十多岁时in ones twentieslook forward tohave a dislike of/for to ones d
9、elightaim at(doing)sth/aim to do sthThis is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the 1 _(twenty)century.Picasso and another painter,George Braque,started Cubism,one of 2 _ most important of all modern art movements.Cubist artists painted obje
10、cts and people,with different aspects of the object or person 3_(show)at the same time.showing twentieththe This painting by contemporary American artist Roy Lichtenstein is a world famous example of pop art.Pop art was an important modern art movement that 4._(aim)to show ordinary 20th-century city
11、 life.For example,it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.Qi Baishi,one of the Chinas greatest painters,5._(follow)the traditional Chinese style of painting.aimed followed Chinese painting is known for its brush drawings in black inks and 6._(nature)colors.Qi Baishi observed the world 7
12、._nature very carefully,8._made his paintings special.Xu Beihong was one of Chinas best-known twentieth-century artists.He believed that artists should show 9._(real),but not just imitate it.Instead,a picture should try to show the“life”of its subject.He is most famous for 10._ lively paintings of h
13、orses.natural of which reality his 本文介绍了四位中外画家：毕加索(西班牙)、利希滕斯坦(美国)、齐白石(中国)和徐悲鸿(中国)。1.twentieth 表达“二十世纪”需用序数词。2.the 形容词最高级前需用定冠词。3.showing 因different aspects与show(展现出来)是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。这是“with+宾语+现在分词作宾补”结构。4.aimed 一般过去式，故用aimed。5.followed 主语是Qi Baishi，follow是谓语，由上下文可知，要用一般过去时。6.natural 名词前作定语用形容词。7.of
14、 因the world of nature表示“自然界”。8.which 引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是前面的整个主句。9.reality 动词后缺宾语，用名词。10.his 由主语he可知，“他以他画的栩栩如生的马而闻名”。People general agree that Pablo Picasso,who lives from 1881 to 1973,is the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist.He was bornin Spain and at the age of ten was already aexcell
15、ent artist.anlivedgenerallyHe had his the first exhibition at the age of16.Picasso studied art in Spain,so movedto France,in his early twenty.From 1902to 1904 he painted a series of pictures thatthe main colour was blue.wheretwentiesbutThese pictures showed poor,happy peopleand are known for Picasso
16、s“blue period”.From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted veryhappier pictures in the colour pink.Thisperiod was known as Picassos“pinkperiod”.muchasunhappy1.general generally 修饰动词要用副词。2.lives lived 因from 1881 to 1973是过去时间，用一般过去时。3.a an 因excellent的读音以元音开头。4.去掉his后的the 序数词前已有形容词性物主代词了，就不再用the。5.so but 前后是转折关系
17、。6.twenty twenties 因in ones twenties(在某人二十多岁的时候)是固定说法。7.that where 因where=in the picture,引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。8.happy unhappy 与poor一起修饰people,应是unhappy。9.for as 因be known as意为“作为而知名”。10.very much 修饰形容词比较级应用much。原句 Im crazy about the paintings of Qi Baishi,and this delightful picture of the little shrimps
18、is such a lovely example of his work.我对齐白石的画着迷,这幅可爱的小虾米画就是他作品的一个例子。(B2 M4 P33)1.delightful adj.令人愉快的;可爱的用法自测 用适当的介词与所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。(1)His _(delight)sense of humour won him a number of friends.(2)_(令我非常高兴的是),my sister was admitted into a key university.delightfulMuch to my delight(3)I fully agree to
19、 the arrangement and take delight _ taking it/take it _ delight.(4)My teacher was delighted _ the progress I have made in my study of English.withinwith归纳总结to the delight of sb.=to ones delight 令某人高兴的是with delight 欣然地；乐意地take delight in 乐于；以为乐be delighted with 对感到高兴/满意2.style n.风格原句 Like Qi Baishi,X
20、u painted in the traditional Chinese style.跟齐白石一样,徐悲鸿也是用传统的中国画风来作画。(B2 M4 P33)(1)She wouldnt tell lies to you;_(那不是她的风格).(2)Only by keeping(up)_(健康的生活方式)can we keep ourselves free from sickness.thats not her stylea healthylifestyle(3)Black and white are two colours never _(过时).(4)We must _(保持的作风)har
21、d struggle and plain living.keep to the style ofout of style归纳总结life style/lifestyle 生活方式in the style of 以的风格in style 时髦的；流行的out of style 不时髦的;过时的;落伍的keep to the style of 保持的作风3.adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养原句 a style of painting adopted by a group of artists一种被一群艺术家采用的绘画风格(B2 M4 P32)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)To a
22、chieve these aims,we must _(采取那些措施)mentioned above.(2)The child _ _(被一个有钱人家收养)and received a good education.adopt the measureswas adopted into awealthy family(3)For many childless couples,_(adopt)is the best solution.(4)In conclusion,I think we are supposed to _(采取积极的态度)towards life.adopt a positive
23、 attitude adoption归纳总结be adopted into被所收养be adopted from 选自；取自adopt/take measures 采取措施adopt various methods 采取不同办法注意区别:adopt(采纳/采用/收养),adapt(使适应/改编),adjust(调整/适应)。原句 Im studying art at school,and I enjoy it a lot,although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习艺术,尽管我对整天对着画感到厌烦,但我还
24、是很喜欢它。(B2 M4 P33)4.be/get tired of 对厌烦用法自测 用适当的介词填空。(1)Jack is often tired _ his job,but he is never tired _ it.In fact,he enjoys it.fromof(2)As a teacher,only when you know how to make your classes lively and interesting can you stop your students from getting bored _ your classes.(3)Believe it or
25、not,I am just fed up _ her endless complaints.withwithbe tired from 因累了/疲劳be fed up with 对感到厌烦be bored with 对极其厌倦be sick of 厌恶；厌倦归纳总结原句 Take turns to ask your questions.轮流问你问题。(B2 M4 P37)5.take turns(to do sth./doing sth.)轮流/依次(做某事)用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Susan and her brother take turns _(do)the dis
26、hes.(2)Dont forget that _(轮到你)to take out the trash.to doits your turn(3)Thus elephants have,_(接着),become the biggest animals on land.(4)I invited him to dinner _(作为的报答)his help.(5)The students answered the teachers questions _(依次).In/by turn in their turnin return for归纳总结take turns to do sth.=do st
27、h.in/by turns 轮流做某事in return(for)作为(的)报答in turn 反过来；依次；轮流地in ones turn 轮到某人；接着Its sbs turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事1.People generally agree that Pablo Picasso,who lived from 1881 to 1973,is the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist.人们普遍认为巴勃罗毕加索(18811973)是20世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。(B2 M4 P39)句型People generally agr
28、ee that.=It is generally agreed that.人们普遍认为 人们普遍认为语言是不断发展和变化的。_ language is ever developing and changing.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。People generally agree that 到目前为止,人们普遍认为人类是由类人猿进化而来的。To date,_ _ men are descended from the ape-men.it is generally agreed/accepted that2.With another Spanish artist called George B
29、raque,Picasso then startedan important new artistic movement called Cubism.和另一位名叫乔治布拉克的西班牙画家一起,毕加索之后开始了一场重要的称作立体派新艺术运动。(B2 M4 P39)句型 with/together with.和一起 和另外一位名叫米勒的歌唱家一起,皮特成功地举办了一场盛大的演唱会。_,Peter successfully held a big concert.仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。With another singer called Miller 和祖国一起，广州在现代化的进程中正变得越来越繁
30、荣。_,Guangzhou is becoming more and more prosperous in the process of modernization.Together with the whole countryFrom 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main color was blue.从1902年到1904年,他画了一个系列的画,主要颜色是蓝色。(B2 M4 P39)分析 句中where the main color was blue是个_从句,修饰先行词a series of pictures。定语