1、高 2019 级仁寿县第四学期期末模拟试卷 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.How much should the man pay?A.$15.B.$24.C.$30.2.What relation is the man to the
2、 woman?A.Her doctor.B.Her employer.C.Her teacher.3.What are the speakers discussing?A.The advantage of the Internet.B.The way to find websites.C.The common use of computers.4.What is the problem?A.The woman doesnt like the food.B.The man has a wrong order.C.The order arrives late.5.How does the man
3、feel about the movie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.She does exercise.B.Sh
4、e goes shopping.C.She visits her grandma.7.What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A.Visit her friends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare for a performance.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.When will the plane take off?A.At 4:50.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.9 How will the speakers go to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By undergr
5、ound.C.By bus.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.What will the woman do next?A.Watch a football game.B.Go biking with the man.C.Do some housework.12.Which team does the man support?A.St.Martins.B.State College.C.State Youth Team.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.What encourag
6、ed the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A.An article.B.A training course.C.A TV program.14.What was the worst danger according to the man?A.Living in extreme temperature.B.Coming across a terrible wind.C.Falling into ice holes.15.What caused the funny noise?A.The equipment.B.The plane.C.The w
7、ind.16.What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A.They got some fresh food.B.They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C.Someone was living out there near them.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A.A dance performance.B.A play.C.A concert.18.What does the speaker sa
8、y about the dance workshop?A.It will allow only 20 people to join.B.It will be led by Philip Cruise.C.It will last over two hours.19.Where are the drummers from?A.Greece.B.Japan.C.England.20.When will Maddie Felix come?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2
9、分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestselling Books of the Last Ten YearsThe Hunger Games$8.79Readers couldnt get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins bestseller trilogy（三部曲）.Set in a realistic future where children have to fight to the death in the yearly
10、Hunger Games,all of the novels in the trilogy became huge hits.In 2012,the first book sold an astonishing 27.7 million copies,”according to Publishers Weekly.The Help$9.43Kathryn Stocketts novel became a runaway hit on bestseller lists.The story follows two black maids in 1960s Mississippi as they f
11、ace injustice.The novel was also made into an Academy Award-winning film.Actresses Viola Davis,Octavia Spencer,and Jessica Chastain were all nominated（提名）for their performances in the film.Spencer won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her role as Minny.The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks$9.99Op
12、rah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for HBO（美国有线电视网）.The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks combines science writing with moving storytelling as it describes a young black womans experience with cancer and the ways her cells,which were taken without her permission，,influe
13、nced science in enormous ways.The book topped several best of the year lists and remained a nonfiction bestseller for over 40 weeks.Outliers$7.79Malcolm Gladwells nonfiction pop-science book struck a chord（共鸣）with readers.Gladwell makes his topic accessible and highly readable as he examines the nat
14、ure of success.Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the environment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights.1.Who is the author of The Hunger Games?A.Katniss Everdeen.B.Suzanne Collins.C.Laura Hillenbrand.D.Oprah Winfrey.2.What do The He
15、lp and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks have in common?A.They were made into films.B.They won several awards.C.They sell at a price of$9 99.D.They are science themed.3.In which book can you find examples of outstanding people?A.The Hunger Games.B.The Help.C.The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks.D
16、.Outliers.【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，向读者介绍了近十年的四本畅销书。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Readers couldnt get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins bestseller trilogy.”读者对苏珊柯林斯畅销三部曲中无所畏惧的女主人公卡妮丝埃弗丁（Katniss Everdeen）实在是受够了，可知饥饿游戏的作者是 Katniss Everdeen。故选 B 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。第二段“The novel w
17、as also made into an Academy Award-winning film.”这部小说还被拍成了奥斯卡获奖影片。第三段“Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for HBO（美国有线电视网）.”奥普拉温弗里把这本畅销的非小说类书籍改编成了一部 HBO 的电影。可知他们的共同点是都被拍成了电影。故选 A 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the enviro
18、nment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights.”格拉德威尔着眼于不同的成功人士，审视使他们与众不同的环境，提供出人意料的见解。可见在 outliers 这本书中你可以找到杰出人物的例子。故选 D 项。BEvery year on my birthday,from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia was delivered to my house.No card came with it.Calls to the flow
19、er-shop were not helpful at all.After a while I stopped trying to discover the senders name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be.Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender.My mother contribut
20、ed to these imaginings.Shed ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness.Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail Id delivered during the winter.As a girl of seventeen,though,I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy whom I had met.One month before my graduat
21、ion,my father died of a heart attack.I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation party.The day before my father died,my mother and I had gone shopping for a party dress.Wed found an impressive one,but it was the wrong size.When my father died,I forgot about my dress
22、.But my mother didnt.The day before the party I found that dressin the right sizeover the living room sofa.I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not.But my mother wanted me to have one.She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable.In truth,my mother wanted her children to see themselves much
23、 like the gardenialovely,strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married.I was 22.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.4.Why did the writer stopped trying to know who the sender was?A.In no way could she find the sender.B.The shop didnt answer th
24、e phone.C.There was no card with the flower.D.She was only interested in the flower.5.Who do you think sent gardenia to the writer?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.An old man.D.A boy.6.How many times did the writer receive a gardenia on her birthday?A.12 times.B.22 times.C.10 times.D.9 times.7.Which is p
25、robably the best title for this text?A.A Party Dress B.My GardeniaC.A Mysterious Boy D.The Death of My Parents【答案】4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从 12 岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚 10 天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on my birthday,
26、from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia was delivered to my house.No card came with it.Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all.After a while I stopped trying to discover the senders name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.(从我 12 岁起，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我
27、家。没有卡片。打电话给花店一点帮助也没有。之后，我不再试图找出寄件人的名字，而只是高兴地欣赏着用柔软的粉红色纸包裹的美丽白花)”可知，作者不再想要知道寄件人是谁，因为她怎么也找不到寄件人。故选 A。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In truth,my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenialovely,strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married.I
28、was 22.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(事实上，我母亲希望她的孩子们看到自己像栀子花一样可爱、坚强、完美，也许还带点神秘。我母亲在我结婚 10 天后就去世了。我 22 岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可推知，母亲去世后栀子花就不再送来了，可知是作者的母亲送栀子花给作者的。故选 B。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on my birthday,from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia was delivered to my house.(从我 12 岁起
29、，每年我生日的时候，都会有人送一束白色栀子花到我家)”以及最后一段中“My mother died ten days after I was married.I was 22.That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.(我母亲在我结婚 10 天后就去世了。我 22 岁。就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了)”可知，作者从 12 岁到 21 岁，一共在生日收到了 10 次栀子花。故选 C。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者从 12 岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏
30、病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚 10 天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。可知，B 选项“我的栀子花”最符合文章标题。故选 B。CWhen it comes to work,workers,and jobs,much of the concern of the modern age boils down to the fear that were witnessing the final stage of the game,and that there will be nowhere for humans to withdraw as machines take over the la
31、st few tasks.The most recent example comes from the use of artificial intelligence(AI).Is there no area of human experience that cant be replaced by AI?And if not,what is left for humans to do except the tasks involved in taking care of the machines?At the heart of this concern is our desire for goo
32、d jobs jobs that make the most of workers natural abilities and where the work provides the worker with motivation and work-life balance.More importantly,good jobs support workers in learning by doingand,in so doing,deliver benefits on three levels:to the worker,who gains in personal development and
33、 job satisfaction;to the organization,which reforms as staff find new problems to solve and opportunities to pursue;and to the community as a whole,which harvests the economic benefits of hosting positive organizations and workers.This is what makes good jobs productive for the organization,as well
34、as engaging and fulfilling for the worker.Does the ongoing advance of AI threaten to get rid of all the learning,creativity,and meaning that make a job a good job?Certainly,some have blamed technology for just such an outcome.Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新)res
35、ulting in bad jobs for humans,or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.Some fear that further technology advancement in the workplace will result in jobs where employees are being asked to work in split times or for longer periods over more days.The problem here isnt the technology;
36、rather,its the way the technology is used and,more than that,the way people think about using it.8.What is the passage mainly about?A.The human fears in the age of AI.B.Human experiences were replaced by AI.C.How to take care of the AI machines.D.The relations among work,workers,and jobs.9.What jobs
37、 are supposed to be good according to the passage?A.The ones that provide basic benefits.B.The ones that require no economic return.C.Those that dont bring new problems to workers.D.Those that offer chances to progress professionally.10.How do news media respond to the development of AI?A.Supportive
38、.B.Optimistic.C.Negative.D.Ambiguous.11.What will the author probably talk about next?A.The proper attitude towards AI.B.The future jobs humans will do.C The possible application of AI in the future.D.The approaches to handling the issues of AI.【答案】8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，主题语境是人与科技。文章介绍了人类对
39、人工智能发展的前景的担忧以及作者认为我们该持有的态度。【8 题详解】主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人类对 AI 发展的担忧，故选 A。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段对好工作的描述可知选 D。【10 题详解】观点态度题。根据第三段中的 Headlines today often express concern over technological innovation(革新)resulting in bad jobs for humans,or even the complete disappearance of certain professions.可知，媒体对 AI
40、的发展持消极的态度，故选 C。【11 题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可判断出，接下来说的应是如何正确对待 AI，故选 A。DWhen you look in the mirror,you see yourself.That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins,elephants and chimpanzees.The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness.And an animal that is
41、aware of itself has a high level of intelligence.Now,a species of fish the cleaner wrasse has also spotted its reflection.Alex Jordan,a biologist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany,is one of the researchers of the study on cleaner wrasse consciousness.He and his team conducted many tests that sh
42、ow the fish does seem to recognize its reflection when the researchers added a colored mark to its body,the fish would even,to remove the mark upon catching sight of it in the mirror.It seems to indicate the clever fish species has some sense of self or individuality.But Jordan said,“Im the last to
43、say that the cleaner wrasse fish is as smart as chimpanzees.”Instead,he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.One problem with the test,for example,is that it uses vision to measure self-awareness.Yet not all animals rely on sight to recognize themselves.It
44、may well be that a bat,for example,which depends on sonar to get around,is self-conscious.Elephants,while able to pass the mirror test,rely more heavily on smell than on sight.Consciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand.Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with
45、the questions of how a sense of self is assessed,and how it relates to physical processes.Jordan believes the cleaner wrasse is self-cognizant,but not the same extent as a human.This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.12.
46、Why are dolphins,elephants and chimpanzees mentioned in the text?A.They are as clever as humans.B.They have some sense of self.C.They have the same intelligence.D.They are widely used in experiments.13.The study on the cleaner wrasse made Alex Jordan.A.doubt whether the mirror test is reliableB.disc
47、over the secret about the fishs sightC.develop a better method to replace the mirror testD.believe the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees14.Which of the following can replace the underlined part“wrestled with”?A.Presented with.B.Ended with.C.Struggled with.D.Agreed with.15.What can we learn f
48、rom the text?A.It is relatively easy to test animals consciousness.B.Some concepts for humans cant be applied to animals.C.Animals rely on at least two senses to get to know themselves.D.More mirror tests are needed to prove the cleaner wrasse is self-aware.【答案】12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介
49、绍了动物自我意识的相关科学实验和研究，以及尚未解决的若干问题。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“When you look in the mirror,you see yourself.That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins,elephants and chimpanzees.The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness.And an animal that is aware of itse
50、lf has a high level of intelligence.(当你照镜子时，你看到的是你自己。这让你成为了海豚，大象和黑猩猩等动物的同伴。镜子测试经常被用来衡量动物是否有自我意识。有自我意识的动物具有很高的智力水平)”可推知，提到了海豚、大象和黑猩猩是为了说明他们有自我意识。故选B。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But Jordan said,“Im the last to say that the cleaner wrasse fish is as smart as chimpanzees.”Instead,he believes that the measure sc
51、ientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.(他绝不可能说这种濑鱼和黑猩猩一样聪明，相反地，他相信科学家用了将近五十年的衡量动物自我意识的方法是不完美的)”可知，对清洁濑鱼的研究让 Alex Jordan 怀疑镜子测试是否可靠。故选 A。14 题详解】词义猜测题。该词所在句子的上一句“Consciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand.”提到人类和动物的意识，这种东西要来测量或者理解并不容易。故本句中“Philosophers and scie
52、ntists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed,and how it relates to physical processes.”哲学家和科学家必定是被“自我意识或自我感知如何评估，它又怎样和身体上的物理感知过程等建立联系”这一问题久久困扰着，想要解开它，摆脱困扰。故画线词意思是“与作斗争，挣扎”。A.Presented with.提出问题；B.Ended with.以结束；C.Struggled with.与作斗争，挣扎；D.Agreed with.同意。故选 C。【15 题详解
53、】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.(这意味着科学家需要重新考虑一些以人类为中心的概念是否可以用于理解动物)”可知，对人类的一些概念不能应用于动物。故选 B。第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Be Safe in SchoolSchool safet
54、y problems involve more than violence.It may also include such concern as natural disasters,illness,fire and local emergencies(紧急情况)._16_Have a planTeachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school safety problem._17_ Schools can also post instructions in each classroo
55、m with simple pictures pointing out emergency exits,fire extinguishers(灭火器),and other emergency equipment.Screen visitors_18_ Give school visitors temporary badges(证章)to identify them.Fit cameras at all entrances and limit access as much as possible.Ask teachers and hall monitors to stop anyone in t
56、he halls without appropriate identification.Panic buttonsProvide teachers with panic buttons in classrooms so they can ask for help immediately.Provide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started._19_Establish a hotlineEstablish a hotline so students can report crimes
57、and dangers.Post the number in obvious locations so students can often see it._20_ Establish a student discipline committee,and develop programs for newcomers and victims of bullying(欺凌).A.Visitors are not allowed to enter schools.B.So what can we do to make the school a safer place?C.Students may r
58、eport crimes and dangers more quickly.D.Just as schools practice fire drills,they can conduct safety drills.E.Teachers and students should be sure that immediate help will arrive.F.It is said that about hundreds of students die in school accidents every year.G.Require that all visitors enter the saf
59、ety office and explain why they are there.【答案】16.B 17.D 18.G 19.E 20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何打造安全校园的方法。【16 题详解】根据标题“Ways to Be Safe in School”(保持校园安全的方法)和后文“Have a plan”(制定计划)，“Screen visitors”(筛选访问者)，“Panic buttons”(应急按钮)等可知，此处是讲打造安全校园需要做什么，起到承上启下的作用。所以选项 B“那么我们能做些什么来使学校成为一个更安全的地方呢？”切合文意。故选 B。【17 题
60、详解】根据前文“Teachers and students should know where to go and what to do in case of a school safety problem.”(老师和学生应该知道在学校出现安全问题时该去哪里，该怎么办。)可知，此处是指学校需要通过安全演习让老师和学生知道在学校出现安全问题时该去哪里，该怎么办。所以选项 D“就像学校进行消防演习一样，他们也可以进行安全演习。”切合文意。故选 D。【18 题详解】根据小标题“Screen visitors”(筛选访问者)和后文“Give school visitors temporary badg
61、es(证章)to identify them.Fit cameras at all entrances and limit access as much as possible.”(给学校来访者发放临时证章，以确认他们的身份。在所有入口安装摄像头，并尽可能限制出入。)可知，此处是指要对来访者进行限制和识别，所以选项 G“要求所有访客进入安全办公室并解释他们为什么在那里。”切合文意。故选 G。【19 题详解】根据前文“Provide teachers with panic buttons in classrooms so they can ask for help immediately.Pro
62、vide clear and brief instructions about use and immediate response when started.”(在教室里为教师提供紧急按钮，以便他们能立即寻求帮助。提供关于使用和启动时立即响应的明确和简短说明。)可知，此处是讲要保证能立即提供帮助，所以选项 E“老师和学生们应该确保立即得到帮助。”切合文意。故选 E。【20 题详解】根据前文“Establish a hotline so students can report crimes and dangers.Post the number in obvious locations so
63、students can often see it”(设立热线，让学生举报犯罪和危险。把数字贴在明显的位置，让学生经常看到)可知，此处是指设立热线，把数字贴在明显的位置，让学生能更快举报犯罪和危险。所以选项 C“学生可以更快地报告犯罪和危险。”切合文意。故选 C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。The 47-year-oId mum has donated a kidney（肾）to a stranger and part
64、of her liver（肝）to a sick little boy.Sue is even trying to _21_ a lung,which would make her the only living person in the world to have made so many_22_ donations.She said:To be able to give someone their _23_ back is fantastic.At the moment,giving a lung isnt possible in this country,but Id love to
65、_24_ it.Sues first donation was the kidney for a _25_.She explained:You dont need two kidneys.A lot of people are born with only one.Why not give one to someone who _26_ it?”But at that time it was _27_ here to give an organ to a stranger.So Sue from Dulwich,south London,who accepts only travel and
66、living expenses,_28_ an internet ad saying:_29_kidney,no conditions attached.Larry Rosenfield from Colorado in the US _30_ the ad.He was 60,suffering from a kidney disease and time was _31_ running out.After establishing she was a match for Larry,Sue _32_ to the US.The Colorado hospitals wouldnt _33
67、_ me because it was the time of mad cow disease._34_ Larry found a hospital in Wisconsin that would do the operation.Larry is now 73 and leading a full and _35_life.Now Sue would like to donate a _36_.Several years later,selfless donations became legal in the UK,but not for lung donations so shes pl
68、anning to go to America _37_.And she insists her husband Roland,51,and their 19-year-old son Daniel support her _38_.She said:Some of my friends dont _39_ me,but Ill never regret it.Its about changing lives.Its a great _40_21.A.give awayB.give outC.give offD.give back22.A.impressiveB.influentialC.se
69、lflessD.thoughtful23.A.timeB.lifeC.energyD.luck24.A.questionB.testC.replaceD.do25.A.friendB.strangerC.workmateD.relative26.A.admiresB.enjoysC.needsD.purchases27.A.illegalB.informalC.incorrectD.ordinary28.A.explainedB.recordedC.postedD.checked29.A.commonB.cheapC.extraD.free30.A.receivedB.answeredC.re
70、fusedD.realized31.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.stillD.really32.A.walkedB.flewC.ranD.drove33.A.acceptB.ignoreC.guaranteeD.organize34.A.PossiblyB.HopefullyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately35.A.anxiousB.specialC.activeD.difficult36.A.kidneyB.liverC.stomachD.lung37.A.alsoB.everC.onceD.again38.A.all the timeB.in the way
71、C.by the wayD.in the air39.A.followB.understandC.praiseD.appreciate40.A.lessonB.tipC.feelingD.smile【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。47 岁的 Sue 热衷于捐赠器官给需要的人，这给了她很棒的感觉，她现在打算再捐赠一个肺。【21 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏甚至想捐出一个肺，这将使她成为
72、世界上唯一一个做出如此无私捐赠的在世的人。A.give away 赠送；B.give out 分发，发出；C.give off 发出（光等）；D.give back 归还。根据后文“which would make her the only living person in the world to have made so many selfless donations”可知，苏甚至想捐出一个肺。故选 A。【22 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：苏甚至想捐出一个肺，这将使她成为世界上唯一一个做出如此无私捐赠的在世的人。A.impressive 感人的；B.influential 有影响的；C.
73、selfless 无私的；D.thoughtful深思的。捐献是一种无私行为。故选 C。【23 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：能让别人重新过上他们的生活真是太棒了。A.time 时间；B.life 生活；C.energy 能量；D.luck 幸运。捐献器官给别人能够拯救别人的生命，所以能让别人重新过上他们的生活。故选 B。【24 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：目前，在这个国家移植肺是不可能的，但我很乐意这么做。A.question质问；B.test 测试；C.replace 代替；D.do 做。此处 it 代指移植肺，所以是指她很乐意这么做。故选 D。【25 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：苏的第一次
74、捐赠是给一个陌生人捐赠肾脏。A.friend 朋友；B.stranger陌生人；C.workmate 工作伙伴；D.relative 亲戚。根据前文“The 47-year-oId mum has donated a kidney（肾）to a stranger”（这位 47 岁的母亲将一个肾脏捐献给了一位陌生人。）可知，苏的第一次捐赠是把肾脏捐献给了一位陌生人。故选 B。【26 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为什么不给需要它的人呢？A.admires 钦佩；B.enjoys 喜欢；C.needs需要；D.purchases 购买。根据“give one to someone”可知，who 代指
75、“someone”，此处是指需要它的人。故选 C。【27 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但在当时，向陌生人捐献器官是违法的。A.illegal 违法的；B.informal非正式的；C.incorrect 不正确的；D.ordinary 一般的。根据后文“Several years later,selfless donations became legal in the UK”（几年后，无私的捐赠在英国合法化）可知，在当时的英国向陌生人捐献器官是违法的。故选 A。【28 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因此，来自伦敦南部达利奇的苏在网上发布了一则广告:“免费捐赠肾脏，不附带任何条件。”她只接受旅行
76、和生活费。A.explained 解释；B.recorded 记录；C.posted发布；D.checked 检查。根据宾语“an internet ad”可知，此处是指在网上发布了一则广告。故选 C。【29 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，来自伦敦南部达利奇的苏在网上发布了一则广告:“免费捐赠肾脏，不附带任何条件。”她只接受旅行和生活费。A.common 平常的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.extra 额外的；D.free 免费的。根据“accepts only travel and living expenses”以及“no conditions attached.”可知，肾脏捐献是免
77、费的。故选 D。【30 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：来自美国科罗拉多州的拉里罗森菲尔德应征了这则广告。A.received收到；B.answered 回应；C.refused 拒绝；D.realized 实现。根据后文“After establishing she was a match for Larry”（在确定她和拉里匹配之后）可知，来自美国科罗拉多州的拉里罗森菲尔德应征了这则广告。故选 B。【31 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他 60 岁了，患有肾病，时日不多了。A.nearly 几乎；B.hardly 几乎不；C.still 仍然；D.really 确实。根据“He was 60,s
78、uffering from a kidney disease”可知，他当时已经时日无多。故选 A。【32 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在确定自己适合拉里之后，苏飞到了美国。A.walked 散步；B.flew飞行；C.ran 跑步；D.drove 驾驶。根据“Sue from Dulwich,south London”可知，Sue 在伦敦，而拉里在美国，所以 Sue 要乘飞机到美国。故选 B。【33 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：科罗拉多的医院不让我入院，因为那是疯牛病流行的时候。A.accept接受；B.ignore 忽视；C.guarantee 保证；D.organize 组织。根据“bec
79、ause it was the time of mad cow disease”可知，因为疫病流行，所以当地的医院并不让她入院。故选 A。【34 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是，拉里在威斯康辛州找到了一家可以做手术的医院。A.Possibly可能地；B.Hopefully 有希望地；C.Interestingly 有趣地；D.Fortunately 幸运的是。根据“The Colorado hospitals wouldnt accept me because it was the time of mad cow disease”可知，在疫病流行的时候能找到可以做手术的医院非常幸运。故选
80、 D。【35 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：拉里现在 73 岁，过着充实而积极的生活。A.anxious 焦虑的；B.special特殊的；C.active 积极的；D.difficult 困难的。根据“full”可知，Larry 现在很健康，所以过着充实而积极的生活。故选 C。【36 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在苏想要捐献一个肺。A.kidney 肾脏；B.liver 肝脏；C.stomach胃；D.lung 肺。根据前文“Sue is even trying to give away a lung”可知，现在苏想要捐献一个肺。故选 D。【37 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：几年后，无私捐
81、赠在英国合法化，但肺捐赠不合法，所以她计划再次前往美国。A.also 也；B.ever 曾经；C.once 曾经；D.again 再次。根据前文“After establishing she was a match for Larry,Sue flew to the US.”可知，她之前去过一次美国，所以现在是计划再次前往美国。故选 D。【38 题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她坚持要她 51 岁的丈夫罗兰和他们 19 岁的儿子丹尼尔一直支持她。A.all the time 一直；B.in the way 妨碍；挡道；C.by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下；D.in the air 在
82、空中；悬而未决。根据动词 insists 可知，此处是指她坚持要她 51 岁的丈夫罗兰和他们 19 岁的儿子丹尼尔一直支持她。故选 A。【39 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她说:“我的一些朋友不理解我，但我不会后悔。A.follow 追随；B.understand 理解；C.praise 表扬；D.appreciate 欣赏。根据转折词 but 可知，一些朋友不理解她，但是她不后悔。故选 B。【40 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种很棒的感觉。A.lesson 教训；B.tip 建议；C.feeling 感觉；D.smile 微笑。根据前文“To be able to give someo
83、ne their life back is fantastic.”可知，Sue 从中获得了很棒的感觉。故选 C。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Gerrard Street is a well-known street in London.There is community with lots of Chinese restaurants,supermarkets and shops in this street.In the 1950s,the world rice market chan
84、ged.As _41_ consequence,thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look _42_ work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food and the restaurants were popular.These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day a
85、nd had no time _43_(learn)English.As more Chinese arrived,more shops and businesses _44_(grow)up.Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.The communitys population kept _45_(increase)and Chinatown was born.In the 1970s and 1980s,British-born Chinese started to
86、have a better _46_(educate)and this brought economic success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street becomes an _47_(attract)street only for tourists.Now everyone knows about Londons Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year,the streets _48
87、_(decorate)with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year,though,Londoners and tourists go there _49_(main)for the food in the Chinese restaurants.Their best restaurants are the ones _50_ the Chinese eat.【答案】41.a42.for43.to learn44.grew45.increasing46.education47.attrac
88、tive48.are decorated49.mainly50.where【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍伦敦的 Gerrard Street。Gerrard Street 是伦敦著名的街道。这条街上有很多中餐馆、超市和商店。现在每个人都知道伦敦的“唐人街”。【41 题详解】考查固定词组。句意：结果，成千上万的香港农民失去了工作。固定词组：as a consequence“因此，结果”。故填 a。【42 题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们开始到伦敦找工作。动词短语：look for“寻找”。故填 for。【43 题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：这些餐馆工人通常每天工作 17 个小
89、时，没有时间学习英语。“没有时间去学英语”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to learn。【44 题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：随着越来越多的中国人来到这里，更多的商店和企业发展起来。此处是 as 引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时态，所以从句也用一般过去时态，故填 grew。【45 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个社区的人口不断增加，唐人街也随之诞生。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故填 increasing。【46 题详解】考查名词。句意：在 20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代，英国出生中国人开始接受更好的教育，这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。bett
90、er 是形容词比较级，修饰名词，educate“教育”是动词，其名词形式是 education，have a better education“接受一个更好的教育”。故填 education。【47 题详解】考查形容词。句意：Gerrard Street 成为了一条只对游客有吸引力的街道。此处 street 是名词，由形容词来修饰，所给词 attract“吸引”是动词，其形容词是 attractive，故填 attractive。【48 题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在中国新年期间，街道上装饰着旗子，成千上万的中国人走上街头。此处句子主语 the streets 是复数形式，和谓语
91、动词 decorate 之间是一种被动关系，再根据 During the Chinese New Year，可知这里在讲一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填 are decorated。【49 题详解】考查副词。句意：不过，一年中大部分时间，伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了吃中餐馆里的食物。此处 for the food 是介词词组，由副词修饰，main“主要的”是形容词，其副词是 mainly，故填 mainly。【50 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们最好的餐馆是中国人吃饭的地方。此处 the ones 是先行词，指代restaurants，在定语从句中只能做地点状语，故填 w
92、here。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第 10 小题，先行词为名词 the ones 指代的那些餐馆，再分析先行词 the ones 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 the ones 带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词 where。第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
93、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。You asked many question in your last letter,and now let me answer them.To start with,Beijing,the capital of China,is very attractive city with a long history.You can found all kind
94、s of delicious food in Beijing,of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck.I hope we will enjoy it.Besides,there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this
95、 year.I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.【答案】1.questionquestions2.在 very 前加 a 3.foundfind4.thatwhich5.weyou6.isare7.orand8.删掉 in9.wonderfullywonderful10.hearhearing。【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在这封回信中，作者向朋友介绍了中国北京的美食和著名旅游景点。【详解】1.考查名
96、词复数。句意：在你的上一封来信中，你询问了很多问题，下面我来回答它们。question 是可数名词，根据前面形容词 many 可知，此处名词 question 应该用复数形式。故将 question 改为 questions。2.考查冠词。句意：首先，中国首都北京是一个非常迷人的城市，历史悠久。北京是一个城市，应用不定冠词，very 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用 a。故在 very 前加 a。3.考查动词。句意：你会在北京发现多种美食，其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故将 found 改为 find。4.考查定语从句。句意：你会在北京发现多种美食，其中最著名的是北京烤鸭。
97、此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 all kinds of delicious food，作介词 of 的宾语，应用关系代词 which。故将 that 改为 which。5.考查人称代词。句意：我希望你会喜欢它。根据语境可知，此处应该是希望对方喜欢北京烤鸭。故将 we 改为 you。6.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，还有许多值得参观的旅游胜地，例如长城，颐和园和紫禁城。there be 句型是倒装语序，后面主语是复数名词 attractions，所以谓语动词应用复数。故将 is 改为 are。7.考查连词。句意：此外，还有许多值得参观的旅游胜地，例如长城，颐和园和紫禁城。此处并列列举，肯定句，应
98、使用 and。故将 or 改为 and。8.考查介词。句意：今年这些景点已经吸引了数百万游客。this year 作时间状语，不需要用介词。故将 in 删掉。9.考查形容词。句意：我保证你将在北京度过一段美好精彩的时光。此处修饰名词 time，应用形容词修饰。故将 wonderfully 改为 wonderful。10.考查动名词。句意：我期待尽快收到你的回信。短语 look forward to 中 to 是介词，应用动名词。故将 hear 改为 hearing。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52.你最近参加了学校举办的“零垃圾”（Zero Rubbish）校园清扫活动，请为校英语报写一
99、篇短文，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Zero Rubbish_【答案】With the aim of raising students awareness of environmental protection,our school has held an activity themed“Zero Rubbish”,meaning that we should always keep the campus clean without throwing away rubbish here and there
100、.Last Friday afternoon,it was our turn to participate in the activity.After school my classmates and I went to pick up rubbish in sight and then sorted it out by classification standards,so that they could be recycled and reused.In brief,not only did the activity refresh our campus but also cultivat
101、ed our sense of green life,so I suggest the activity should be continued.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生为校英语报写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的“零垃圾”校园清扫活动。【详解】1.词汇积累 乱扔：throw awaylitter提升：raisepromote参加：join inparticipate in简言之：in a word=in brief2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the aim of raising students awareness of environmental prot
102、ection,our school has held an activity themed“Zero Rubbish”,meaning that we should always keep the campus clean without throwing away rubbish here and there.拓展句：With the aim of raising students awareness of environmental protection,our school has held an activity,whose theme is“Zero Rubbish”,meaning
103、 that we should always keep the campus clean without throwing away rubbish here and there.【点睛】高分句型 1 With the aim of raising students awareness of environmental protection,our school has held an activity themed“Zero Rubbish”,meaning that we should always keep the campus clean without throwing away rubbish here and there.(运用了 that 引导宾语从句)高分句型 2 In brief,not only did the activity refresh our campus but also cultivated our sense of green life,so I suggest the activity should be continued.(运用了部分倒装)