1、Section Grammar虚拟语气()课前自主预习例句体验1If the new safety system had been put to use, the accident wouldnt have happened.要是新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这起事故就不会发生了。2We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.我们希望女儿待在家里和我们在一起，但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。3It was John who
2、 broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?John打坏了窗户，为什么跟“我”谈话？好像是“我”打坏了窗户似的。4My mom suggests that we should eat out for a change this weekend.妈妈建议我们这周末换换口味出去吃饭。5Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.眼科医生建议，孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大
3、时进行。6I suggested that we (should) send him to hospital.我建议，我们应该把他送往医院。7It is necessary that we (should) master a foreign language in order to succeed in business.为了在商业中成功，我们有必要掌握一门外语。8It is high time that she went/should go to bed.该是她上床睡觉的时候了。9They would rather that we went there with them tomorrow.
4、他们更愿意明天我们和他们一起去那里。10If only I had been given that award!要是我得了那个大奖多好啊！课堂合作探究语法讲座一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法1在名词性从句中，常用来表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等的词后宾语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气，形式为：(should)动词原形。常用的动词有：advise劝告， demand要求， desire渴望， command命令， insist坚持， prefer宁愿， urge主张， order命令， recommend推荐， request要求， require需要， suggest建议，以及这些词的名词形式。常
5、见的句子结构如下：(1)suggest/advise/recommend/demand/require/insist/urge/request/order/desire/ask/propose等that . (should)动词原形(2)It is suggested/advised/recommended/demanded/required/ordered/proposed等that . (should)动词原形助记：一坚持二命令三建议四要求一坚持：insist；二命令：order, command(名词是order, command)；三建议：advise, suggest, propos
6、e(名词是advice, suggestion, proposal)；四要求：demand, require, request, desire(名词是demand，requirement, request, desire)注意：suggest意为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气。His face suggested that he was very sad.他的表情表明了他非常伤心。insist作“坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，用陈述语气。The man insisted my little brother was a thief.那个男人坚持认为我弟弟是小偷。2It
7、is (was)necessary/a pity等that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：It is (was)important/natural/necessary/advisable/essential/strange, etc.that . (should)动词原形It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of computer.我们应该掌握好电脑知识，这是很重要的。It is a pity that you (should) be absent from the meeting.你居然没参加会议，真是可惜。3w
8、ould rather/preferthat从句(从句用虚拟语气)表示愿望与现在或将来事实相反从句用一般过去时表示愿望与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时I would rather you were not here with me now.我宁可你现在不在我身边。(从句是对现在时态的虚拟)I would rather you hadnt done that.我宁可你没做过那件事。(从句是对过去时态的虚拟)二、定语从句中的虚拟语气在句型“It is (high/about) time .”后面也可跟虚拟语气，从句中常用过去时。有时也用“should动词原形”，意为“该是的时候了”。It is ti
9、me (that) we went home.Its time that we should go home.Its time for us to go home.我们该回家了。名师点津注意对比：It/This is the first/second/ . time that主语has/have done .“这是某人第几次做某事了”(不是虚拟)。It is the second time that I have visited Beijing.这是我第二次来北京游玩。三、if only 引导的感叹句中的虚拟语气在“if only”引导的感叹句中，要求用虚拟语气，表示愿望。表示愿望与现在或将来
10、事实相反从句用一般过去时表示愿望与过去事实相反从句用过去完成时If only I had not been ill last week!要是上周我没病该多好啊！(对过去时态的虚拟)If only you told me the news now!要是你现在告诉我那个消息就好了！(对现在时态的虚拟)四、目的状语从句中的虚拟语气1so that/in order that从句(从句用can/could/may/might动词原形)We got up early in order that we could catch the first bus.为了能赶上第一班车我们起得很早。2for fear
11、that/in case that/lest that从句(从句用should动词原形)以防万一发生We got up early for fear that/lest that we should miss the early bus.我们早起以防万一错过早班车。五、几种特殊用法1某些简单句的固定句型(表示祝愿、祝福的表达中用动词原形表达)Heaven help you!老天爷会帮助你！(祝愿)May you succeed!祝你成功！(祝愿，倒装形式)Long live the Peoples Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！(祝愿，倒装形式)2某些固定的词组和句型
12、：was/were supposed to have done 理应做；本应该做was/were to have done本计划做had thought/believed ., but . 本以为had planned/intended ., but . 本计划，本打算had wished/hoped ., but . 本希望The little girl had meant to tell her mother about it, but her mother was away.这位小女孩本打算告诉她母亲这件事的，但是她母亲不在。(对过去的虚拟)课堂总结演练单句语法填空1It is high
13、 time that we _ (stop) cutting down the trees.答案：stopped/should stop2I would rather I _ (not come) here yesterday.答案：hadnt come3He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that she _ (send) to hospital at once.答案：was; (should) be sent4Its necessary that we _ (study) hard.答案：(should) study5If only
14、I _ (see) the film!答案：had seen单句写作1你应该遵从医嘱，这很重要。It is important that you _.答案：(should) follow the doctors orders2我倒希望我们今晚不去看电影。Id rather we _ this evening.答案：didnt go to see a film3祝你周末愉快！May you _！答案：have a good weekend4她通红的脸表明她对你的行为很生气，因此我建议你现在不要打扰她。Her red face suggested that she _ your deed, so
15、I suggested that you _.答案：was angry at; (should) not bother her now5上尉命令他的军队立刻向敌军宣战。The captain gave the order that his troops _ at once.答案：(should) declare war on the enemy演练通关提升夯实基础知识单句语法填空1We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.答案：could/mig
16、ht/should/would have visited2Had they known what was coming next, they _ (have) second thoughts.答案：would/could/should/might have had3Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?I would have, but I _ (be) busy then.答案：was4It is quite natural that my coming late again _ (make) them very an
17、gry.答案：(should) make5He acted as if he _ (know) everything in the world.答案：knew6Its high time we _ (stop) cutting down the rainforests.答案：should stop/stopped7If only I _ (listen) to the lecture!答案：had listened8He _ (give) you more help, even though he was very busy.答案：should/might have given9I am so
18、rry that he _ (be) in such poor health.答案：should be10I was ill that day, otherwise I _ (take) part in the sports meeting.答案：could/should/might/would have taken单句改错1Its important that the TOEFL office will confirm your registration._答案：willshould或去掉will2It is time we stop being sentimental about pets
19、._答案：stopstopped或stop前加should3His suggestion that you must try a second time sounds reasonable._答案：mustshould或去掉must4Look at the trouble I am in.If only I accepted your advice._答案：accepted前加had5He treats me as if I am a stranger._答案：amwere单句写作1如果他们通知我们，我们现在就到那儿了。If they _ us, we would be there now.答
20、案：had informed 2他们开始热情地交谈，好像认识很久了。They began to talk warmly as if they _ for ages.答案：had known each other3要不是你的帮助，我们现在仍然在工作。_， we would still be working now.答案：But for your help4老师建议我们充分利用每分钟来学习。The teacher advised that we _ every minute to study.答案：(should) make good use of5到了我去接我女儿放学的时候了。It is tim
21、e that I_ my daughter at school.答案：went to pick up提升实战能力阅读理解Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill
22、 has changed this. Either man will stop war, or war will stop man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To
23、 do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀), but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change old mental habit
24、s, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a complete error. All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Those people who believe t
25、hem are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spiri
26、t in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be und
27、erstood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hbomb.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，讲述人类面临核武器和生化武器的威胁，我们必须抛弃战争，否则战争将会使人类灭亡。1From the first paragraph we can know that _.Awe may face greater threat from weaponsBbacteriological or chemical weapons are less dangerous t
28、han nuclear weaponsCmans idea of victory has changedDdangerous weapons are forbidden in modern society答案：A细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，生化武器会给人类带来更大的威胁。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1?A武力 B对抗C仲裁 D停战答案：C词义猜测题。结合该词所在语境可知，解决方法不是通过屠杀等武力手段，排除A、B项；再结合后面的“agreed principles of law”可知选C。3From Parag
29、raph 2, we learn that the author _.Ais a supporter of some modern thoughtsBhas no doubt about the truth of any thoughtCbelieves the adoption of some thoughts could prevent warDdoesnt think the adoption of any thought could stop war答案：D推理判断题。由第二段前两句可知，作者认为采取任何一种想法来阻止战争是完全错误的，也就是阻止不了战争，故选D。4The last p
30、aragraph suggests that _.Ainternational agreements can be reached more easily nowBman begins to realize the danger of nuclear warCnuclear war will definitely not take placeDworld opinion welcomes nuclear war答案：B推理判断题。由最后一段第二句及第四句可知，连最有权力的可以决定我们生死的强权人物都认为应以协议解决问题，即人们必须避免核战争，说明人们开始意识到核战争的危险。七选五Color i
31、s fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?
32、_1_， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _2_， they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to
33、 make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._3_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful so
34、fa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _4_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of
35、a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _5_.AWhile all of them are useful BWhatever youre looking for CIf youre experimenting with a color
36、DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with EIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces FSo it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time GColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways1B以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除
37、D、E、F、G四项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B项(不管你寻找哪一种)。2A前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A项(虽然它们都很有用)承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。3D本空是一个主题句，上段结尾提到三种选择：the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones；后文说小物品颜色选择的具体用途。故选D项。4G空格下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品颜色选择作比较的两个方面：一是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的“two major ways”呼应。5F由前文“the ti
38、me, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。F项(那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好)符合语境。故选F项。语法填空Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true.People give up their dreams _1_ this or that reason. Those whose dreams come true have at least one thing in common
39、, _2_ is, they have _3_ strong and positive belief. On May 12th, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan, a place in Sichuan Province. Many buildings _4_ (tear) down by the earthquake, and there were a large number of _5_ (victim) struggling for their lives in the dark. One young _6_ (survive) said, “Un
40、der the ruins, the world was all dark and silent.Suddenly, I heard a girl crying. I felt scared.And then, more and more classmates began to cry. I didnt know what to do. _7_ at that moment, I heard our teachers sweet voiceshe was singing our national anthem! Then, I stopped _8_ (cry) and started sin
41、ging with our teacher. After a while, the darkness was filled with our hopeful voice. But for her singing, we _9_ (stay) here now.” If the teacher and those students hadnt had the strong belief that they would be saved, they _10_ (give) up. It is the belief that gives them a second life.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.for2.that3.a4.were torn5.victims6.survivor7.But8.crying9.wouldnt/shouldnt/couldnt/mightnt stay10.would/could/should/might have given