1、天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中形成性检测试题（本试卷考试时间90分钟总分100分）卷（满分70分）.听力理解（共20小题,每小题0.5分满分10分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going?A. To the park.B. To the city museum.C. To the station.2. What does the man mean?A. He has a better present.B: He doesnt
2、 like the present.C: He likes the present very much.3. What makes the woman tired?A. Typing a report.B: Waiting for her manager.C. Writing a report.4. How will the man go to Beijing?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She often gets up late.B. She often comes to wor
3、k early.C. She complains about work to Mr. Black.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。Text 6.听下面一段对话。6. How much is the rental of the newly released movies?A. $2.00.B. $3.50.C. $7.50.7. On what day does this conversation take place?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.Text
4、7.听下面一段对话。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbours.B.: Renter and manager.C. Buyer and seller.9. What do we know about the residential environment?A. Very good.B. Too small.C. Too noisy.10. What do we know about the man?A. He has just moved here.B. He has lived her
5、e for a long time.C. He plans to move away from this place.Text 8.听下面一段对话。11. In which field is the man looking for a job?A. Education.B. Medicine.C. IT.12. Which statement best describes the pay for the job?A. Employees can receive pay increases based on their performance.B. Employees earn a fixed
6、salary for the job.C. Employees are paid depending on their sales.13. What benefits does the company provide?A. Insurance, paid vacation and a company vehicle.B. Paid vacation, opportunities for advancement, and insurance.C. Opportunities for advancement, insurance, and a free bus pass.Text 9.听下面一段对
7、话。14. How long does the woman have to stay in bed?A. Till spring.B. One and a half months.C. At least one month.15. Where will the woman go?A. To the hospital.B: To her sisters home.C. To the mans home.16. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after her house.B. Look after her pet dog.C. Mee
8、t her neighbours.Test 10.听下面一段对话。17. What will the woman do first in the morning?A. Turn on her computer.B. Listen to the news.C. Drink coffee.18. How does the woman go to work every day?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.19. What will the woman do first in her company?A. Read business letters.B. Check
9、her emails.C. Meet customers.20. What will the woman do first after teaching home in the evening?A. Have a chat with her family.B. Read books with her children.C. Watch her favorite television programs.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）21. - Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?- my son has passed th
10、e final examination.A. BecauseB. WhenC. ThatD. Whether22. When the soldier came back to life, he did not know how long he there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain23. the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end o
11、f the Second World War.A. BeyondB. DespiteC. BehindD. Next to24. We all share his belief true craftwork is treasure can last beyond life time.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. what; whichD. that; that25. The study shows kids who play video games show much more aggressive behaviour than those who dont.A.
12、 advancedB. terrifiedC. violentD. relaxed26. With the teachers words in their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork.A. ringingB. to ringC. rungD. rang27. We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which28. He was disappointed
13、 to find that there was a sign on the outer door , No Entry.A. readingB. indicatingC. writingD. implying29. It is reported that more than one new house at present in the disaster area.A. has been builtB. have been builtC. is being builtD. are being built30. I have full confidence in your devotion to
14、 your duty and skill in this field, and Im sure you will achieve full victory.A. nothing less thanB. no more thanC. anything butD. nothing more than31. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he giveB. will he giveC. he givesD. he will give32. he had spent y
15、ears apart from home and endured extreme conditions, Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since33. The Lei family many admirable Qing-dynasty- architectures, varying from grand buildings to public works.A. give awayB. take upC. pass onD. leave
16、behind34. great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.A. Having exposed toB. Exposing toC. Exposed toD. Being exposed to35. - Im terribly sorry. I shouldnt have shouted at you yesterday afternoon.- : After all, it was I that made such a big mistake.A. Forget itB. No botherC
17、. I think notD. Got it.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesnt know when to let go. As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, Im discovering how hard it is to stay on the 36 side of this line. When I hold 37 the
18、 apron strings connecting us, Nicole, eager to 38 independence, tries to loosen my grasp. What results in is a（an） 39 mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango. For the past two years, it has gone like this.My question: Have you thought of taking an advanced-placement class（高阶课程）so that you c
19、an earn college credit?Nicoles 40 : No, Im not interested in that. I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.Two months ago, she was 41 to a great university. However, I was still the mother having a 42 time letting go. The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I ha
20、d read the course catalogue carefully and 43 courses which I thought looked good. We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicoles face 44 with excitement. I have had my entire schedule figured out, she said Already? I was astonished, 45 she should have discussed it with me. I examined the sched
21、ule. Nicole hadnt taken a（an） 46 one of the courses I had suggested. Every course she had chosen 47 suited her interests. Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 48 mind and the ability to shape her future. She no longer needed her mothers 49 every decision she made. I felt proud, thoug
22、h still a bit 50 .I 51 her past experiences carefully. Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years: 52 , independence, and hard work. There have been a few holes along the way. 53 , she is well-equipped and eager to 54 the future. The next step, I recognized, was mine to take: giving my dau
23、ghter and myself the 55 we both needed.36. A. leftB. rightC. eitherD. each37. A. ontoB. upC. backD. out38. A. keepB. refuseC. tasteD. bear39. A. awkwardB. relaxingC. livelyD. beautiful40. A. commentB. wordC. conceptD. response41. A. receivedB. invitedC. treatedD. admitted42. A. goodB. greatC. hardD.
24、 easy43. A. takenB. underlinedC. offeredD. emphasized44. A. lit upB. built upC. turned upD. made up45. A. imaginingB. thinkingC. hopingD. adding46. A. onlyB. justC. evenD. single47. A. mostlyB. hardlyC. exactlyD. slightly48. A. sharpB. normalC. differentD. typical49. A. encouragingB. evaluatingC. di
25、sagreeingD. agreeing50. A. anxiousB. excitedC. sadD. tense51. A. reviewedB. observedC. checkedD. studied.52. A. expeditionB. adventureC. responsibilityD. humour53. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. StillD. Besides54. A. embraceB. discoverC. determineD: control55. A. characterB. strengthC. reliefD. independen
26、ce.阅读理解（共15小题；5665每小题1.5分；6670每小题2分；满分25分）AWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job sati
27、sfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had n
28、ot Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.Vaillants study followed these males in g
29、reat detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men
30、 had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers
31、 also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working-at any age-is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health. They also help him
32、 understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to
33、 love ones work.56. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.57. Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as .A. a description of personal values and social va
34、luesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men58. Vaillants team obtained their findings by .A. recording the boys effort in schoolB. evaluating the mens mental healthC. comparing dif
35、ferent sets of scoresD. measuring the mens problem solving ability59. What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quick to reactB. Having thin edgeC. Clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid60. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. competent adults know more about love
36、 than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to ones success.BGiven Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous（同种类的）. Its citizen
37、s are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers（居住者）and the country people. Almost 90 percent of th
38、e population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of（少量的）colonial（殖民的）heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. In contrast, the rural c
39、ommunities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have ridden on the sheeps back, a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natur
40、al coal- and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating（自嘲式的）sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hier
41、archies（等级制度）, an attitude generally held to stem from（源于）its prisoner beginnings.Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had become a nation of immigrants. Originally coming
42、almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere. Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx（涌入）of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the
43、majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural communities in the world.61. What does the wr
44、iter mean by saying It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. in the first paragraph?A. Australians speak standard English with no local accents whatsoever.B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to und
45、erstand indeed.D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.C. Almost all the pe
46、ople living in Australia come from Europe.D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.63. The underlined pronoun it in the last paragraph refers to .A. communityB. racismC. blend of nationsD. Southeast Asia64. We can infer from the passage that .A. there are no signs of Australia
47、s colonial past in its modern citiesB. Australias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast AsiaC. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problemsD. riding on sheeps back resulted in slow development in rural communities65. This passage mainly focuses on Australias .
48、A. societyB. economyC. racial problemsD. historyCI promise. I swear to you itll never happen again. I give you my word. Honestly. Believe me. Sure, I trust. Why not? I teach English composition at a private college. With a certain excitement and intensity, read my students essays, hoping to find the
49、 person behind the pen. As each semester progresses, plagiarism（剽窃）appears. Not only is my intelligence insulted（侮辱）as one assumes I wont detect（查明） a polished piece of prose（散文）from an otherwise-average writer, but I feel a sadness that student has resorted（求助于）to buying a paper from a peer. Writer
50、s have styles like fingerprints and after several assignments, I can match a students work with his or her name.Why is, learning less important than a higher grade-point average（GPA）（平均成绩点数）? When were threatened or sick, we make conditional promises. If you let me pass math I will. Lord, if you get
51、 me over this before the big homecoming game Ill. Once the Situation is behind us, so are the promises. Human nature? Perhaps, but we do use that clich（陈词滥调）to get us out of uncomfortable bargains.Six years ago, I took student before the dean（主任）. He had turned in an essay with the vocabulary and se
52、ntence structure of PhD thesis（博士毕业论文）. Up until that time, both his out-of -class and in-class work were borderline passing.I questioned the person regarding his essay and he swore that it was the consequence of his hard work, but he had already had a given sheet of paper so he understood what was
53、asked. He sat one hour, then turned in part of a page of unskilled writing and faulty logic. I confronted him with both the essays. I promise., Im not lying. I swear to you that I wrote the essay. Im just nervous today.The head of the English department agreed with my finding, and the meeting with t
54、he dean had the boys parents present. After an hour of discussion, touching on eight of the boys previous essays and his grade-point average, which indicated he was already on academic probation（留校察看）, the dean agreed that the student had plagiarized（剽窃）. His parents protested, Hes only a child and
55、we instructors were wiser and should be compassionate（有同情心的）. College people are not really children and most times would resent being labeled as such. except in this uncomfortable circumstance.66. According to the author, students commit plagiarism mainly for .A. moneyB. degreeC. higher GPAD. reput
56、ation67. The sentence Once the situation is behind us, so are the promises implies that .A. students usually keep their promisesB. some students tend to break their promisesC. the promises are always behind the situationD. we cannot judge the situation in advance68. The borderline passing（Line 3, Pa
57、ra.3）probably means .A. excellentB. extremely poorC. above averageD. not very good69. The boys parents thought their son should be excused mainly because .A. teachers should be compassionateB. instructors were wiserC. he was only a childD. he was threatened70. Which of the following might serve as t
58、he title of this passage?A. Human NatureB. Conditional PromisesC. How to Detect CheatingD. The Sadness of Plagiarism卷（满分30分）.词语填空根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。每个短语只用一次（共15小题；每题1分；共15分）consist of get rid of take over a better understanding of. take onfigure out in return for. meet up with make it more thanbe fond
59、 of pass on at ones own pace fit in with search for71. Scientists have sent robots to the Martian surface to resources, water and signs of life and test the soil there.72. The two-year experiment provided us with how humans might be able to live on another planet.73. Helen tried to persuade her husb
60、and out of too much extra work, for fear that he might break down.74. The research shows that children learn best by studying .75. She said the message from the teacher had already to the students.76. After rats and mice were unknowingly brought there by ship, they quickly the island, eating the bir
61、ds eggs and attacking baby birds.77. In the 20th century, scientists built a research center a closed space where people, animals and plants could live together.78. Many animals are moving into the cities, some of which have even changed their living habits their new homes.79. Its said that foreign
62、envoys presented various timepieces to Qing emperors, who intricate and splendid clocks.80. Sorry for being late. I had planned to arrived at 5:00 pm, but I an old friend of mine on the way.81. their kindness, Liz offered to help them take care of their garden.82. Through their efforts, Wang Jin and
63、 his colleagues do repair the clocks - they bring them back to life.83. It didnt take the scientists very long to the solution to the problem.84. The gardener has tried many ways, but it seems difficult to the weeds in her garden.85. As we all know, in 2016, Shennongjia in Hu Bei Province onto the U
64、NESCO World Heritage List.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李响，你在YouTube上看到了一位英国的手工艺者制作木篮的视频，在视频下方的留言处一位叫James的英国人留言：I cant understand why some people spend their whole life doing just one thing. I know these activities require time and effort to do, but Id rather try as many different things as possible. I dont want
65、to regret things when Im old.请你给他回复，表达你对他的观点的看法。主要内容包括：1.同意或不同意他的观点2.表达你的观点，并举2个例子说明。3.字数：不少于100字。Hi, James! 天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中形成性检测高二年级英语学科答案.听力理解（每题0.5分；满分10分）120 BCABA BABCA CABCB ABABC.单项选择（每题1分；满分15分）2135 CABDC ACACA BCDDA.完型填空（每题1分；满分20分）3655 BACAD DCBAB DCABC ACCAD.阅读理解（5665每小题1.5分；667
66、0每小题2分；满分25分）（A）ADCCB （B）DDCBA （C）CBDCD.词语填空（每题1分；满分15分）71. search for 72. a better understanding of 73. taking on74. at their own pace 75. been passed on 76. took over77. consisting of 78. to fit in with 79. were fond of80. met up with 81. In return for 82. more than83. figure out 84. to get rid of 85. made it.书面表达（满分15分）（略）