1、2021-2022学年上学期高二年级第一次月考英语学科本试卷分第卷（选择题，含听力测试）与第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man get to Peking University?A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi.2. W
2、hat does the woman think of the mans paper?A. Its amazing. B. Its amusing. C. Its disappointing.3. When will the lunch be served?A. 11:00. B. 11:30. C. 12:00.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a museum.5. What does the woman buy for her parents?A. Books. B. Flowers. C
3、. Smart phones.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man?A. A host. B. An interviewer. C. A guide.7. What does the woman prefer?A. A full-time job. B. A part
4、-time job. C. A well-paid job.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does the man agree to play sports?A. To keep healthy. B. To get rid of laziness. C. To accompany the woman.9. Why is the man unwilling to swim?A. He has a broken leg. B. He fears water. C. He considers it unsafe.10. What sport do the speaker
5、s decide to do?A. Jogging. B. Skiing. C. Cycling.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson.12. When did the man purchase the computer?A. 30 days ago. B. 40 days ago. C. 60 days ago.13. What will
6、 the man get in the end?A. A guarantee. B. A discount. C. A new computer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Hows the weather today?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.15. Where do the speakers have dinner?A. At the womans house. B. At a canteen. C. At a restaurant.16. What are the speakers having now?A. Cantonese
7、food. B. Shanghai food. C. Hunan food.17. How does Shanghai food taste?A. Strong. B. Light. C. Oily.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.19. How many people have damaged their hearing now?A. 100 million. B. 466 million. C. 900 millio
8、n.20. What is considered as the best way to protect the hearing?A.Turn down the music if possible.B.Get your hearing checked regularly.C.Walk away from loud surroundings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AIn summer millions of people will head for the beach . And while the ocean can be a gr
9、eat place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way .Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.“Have you ever been on a boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor
10、 of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples ( 波纹 ) in the wa
11、ter, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.” The wave energy can be used to make electricity.The United States and a few other countries have starte
12、d doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in Scotland.We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.Oceans cover three quarters of the earths surface. That would make wave power seem per
13、fect for creating energy around the world . There are some drawbacks, however.Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money . He said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknown . What is more, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic . With more resear
14、ch, however, “many of these problems might be overcome,” Taylor said.” Demand for energy to power our TVs and computers, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the world. Finding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and
15、gas may run out some day. ”In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!1. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Wave power costs too much money . B. Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sources.C. Wave power affects fis
16、hing and boat traffic . D. Wave power may affect marine animals . 2. We can infer from the passage that _ .A. finding new energy sources like wave energy is importantB. wave energy is a resource that will never run out and is used all over the worldC. wave power is perfect for creating energy around
17、 the worldD. wave power doesnt create any pollution3. The underlined word “drawbacks” probably means _ .A. regretsB. adventuresC. disadvantagesD. difficulties4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Electricity by WavesB. A Huge Resource of Energy . C. The Disadvantages of Wave En
18、ergy.D. Can Waves Make Electricity?【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家认为波浪能会成为未来一种新的无污染的能源，如新寻找新能源是十分重要的【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段We will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coal.（我们永远不会用完波浪能，
19、而且波浪能不会像石油和煤炭等其他能源那样产生污染。）可知波浪能不会和其他能源一样造成污染，故选B【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Findingmoreenergysourcesisveryimportant,fortraditionalsourcesofenergylikeoilandgasmayrunoutsomeday.（寻找更多的能源是非常重要的，因为像石油和天然气这样的传统能源可能有一天会耗尽。）可知找到像波浪能源新能源是重要的；故选A【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第七段“Oceanscoverthreequartersoftheearthssurface.Thatwouldm
20、akewavepowerseemperfectforcreatingenergyaroundtheworld.Therearesome drawbacks，however”（海洋覆盖了地球表面的四分之三，这使得海浪能似乎是在世界各地创造能源的完美方式。然而，也有一些缺点。）根据however前文都是描述海浪的优势，推断转折连词后也存在一些缺点；意为缺点；故选C【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Somescientiststhinkthatwavescouldhelpmakeelectricity”（一些科学家认为波浪可以帮助发电。）可知，最佳标题为波浪能发电吗？故选D【点睛】考查学生的细
21、节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断BMost recently, its very common in students who need a parent present for job interviews. Naturally, its easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us. Weas parentsare so eager to
22、shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them. As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, Ill let them fail Ill let
23、 them fail because as long as they are safe and warm inside their comfort zones, they will never grow. And failure along with loss, heartbreak, disappointment, etc.will be part of growth for them. Call me the anti-tiger mom, but leaving them alone is, my way of helping them become equipped to fit in
24、 this world as we know it today. From terrorism and seemingly endless natural disasters, to our national debt and beyond, if we expect the next generation to stand up to the very real problems of our time, we need to stop feeding them and start teaching them how to fish. My children now are becoming
25、 little masters of compromise, but they try to negotiate everything now. Its a small price to help them learn a skill theyll use for the rest of their lives, including when I dont accompany them on job interviews.5. Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?A. Because they want to protec
26、t their kids from difficultiesB. Because they think they can help them on the questionsC. Because their kids are too shy to attend interviewsD. Because their kids strongly request them to do so6. According to the author, what is beneficial to kids development?A. Sheltering themB. Keeping them safeC.
27、 Leaving them aloneD. Blaming them7. Why does the author stress failure in kids life?A. To make them stronger than other kidsB. To help them grow in this tough worldC. To help them develop all social skillsD. To make them learn to compromise8. Which of the following might be the best title for the t
28、ext?A. Never Shelter Your KidsB. Let Your Kids FailC. Be Eager to Grow UpD. Live Without Parents【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述的正是要让孩子自己体验失败，培养各种生存所需技能。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weas parentsare so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them.”（我们作为父母是如此渴望保
29、护我们的孩子，以至于我们没有意识到这本身就是在伤害他们。）说明我们父母过度保护孩子，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me.So, Ill let them fail”（作为父母，我的职责是帮助他们培养生活所需的技能，在没有我的情况下生活。所以，我会让他们失败。）说明我要让孩子体验失败，让他们自己去做事，学会放手，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I have to remind myself c
30、onstantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in”(我必须不断提醒自己，作为父母，我最大的责任是帮助他们培养生活所需的技能)说明我要帮助他们培养生存所需的各种技巧，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have
31、as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live in, to live without me. So, Ill let them fail”（作为两个年幼儿子的母亲，我必须不断提醒自己，作为父母，我最大的责任是帮助他们培养生活所需的技能，在没有我的情况下生活。所以，我会让他们失败。）得知，作者文章讲述的正是要让孩子自己体验失败，培养各种生存所需技能。故选B。CTraditionally, across the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they
32、 study together. But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotion
33、al expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to（和相符）the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warmed that boys were being failed by
34、the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in
35、 speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage bo
36、ys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “B
37、oys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine（女性的）and prefer the modern genre（类型）in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.Singlesex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools, bo
38、ys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.9. The author believes that a single-sex school would _.A. force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”B. help boys to be more competitive in schoolsC. encourage boys to ex
39、press their emotions more freelyD. naturally strengthen boys traditional image of a man10. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _.A. behave more responsiblyB. grow up more healthilyC. perform relatively betterD. receive a better education11. According to Abigail James, one of the adva
40、ntages of singlesex schools is that _.A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boysB. boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedC. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inD. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit12. What does the underlin
41、ed word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean?A. lovely.B. sharp.C. serious.D. dull【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：区别于男女混合的学校，有人认为男孩在单一性别学校里更容易涉足文化艺术活动，有助于培养他们的情感表达能力。文中作者介绍了对此进行的一项调查结果，对男女混校和单一性别学校里男孩子的表现进行了分析。【9题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章首段But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express thei
42、r emotions 和第二段Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness,可知有人认为单一性别学校有助于培养男孩在情感方面的表达，故选C.【10题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better w
43、hen taught alongside girls.可知人们普遍的看法是在男女混合的学校里男生做的更好，选C【11题详解】A细节理解题。根据第五段Abigail James书里写的内容 But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, 可知他认为在单一性别学校，老师可以根据男孩的性格特点来制定和调整
44、相应的教学方式，故选A。【12题详解】B词意猜测题。本段介绍男孩子的特点，根据句子内容Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given hands-on lessons where they are allowed to walk around.可知男孩子反应灵敏，适合他们的学习方法是通过触觉和动手操作，由此推断此处是指男孩子视觉敏锐，acute“敏锐的”与B项同义，故选B.考点：考查社会教育
45、类短文阅读【名师点睛】关于词义猜测题做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is
46、(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面
47、加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转
48、折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。DDear Friend,The recent success of childrens
49、 books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year . plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are
50、these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude（潜能）, and
51、 it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really d
52、idnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a
53、free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Lit
54、erature13. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.A. childrens books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making $3 billion each yearC magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books14. When finishing the course, you are prom
55、ised to _.A. be a successful publisherB. become a confident editorC. finish one work for publicationD. get one story or article published15. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to _.A. prove she is a good instructorB. promote the writing programC. give her advice on course preparationD. show
56、she sold more stories than article【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。儿童书籍现在越来越受欢迎，文章作者通过介绍自己的经历宣传学院的写作课程。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，本文前两段主要是介绍了儿童书籍在现在越来越受欢迎的情况的，第三段说明需要儿童作家，故可推断这三段就是为下文做铺垫的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段You will complete at least one manuscript suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time yo
57、u finish our course.可知，你将至少完成一份适合交给出版商的手稿。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文，本文主要是为了宣传这个写作课程的，故选B。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life.How to solve them？The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by
58、learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are：Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts？Unless you have the facts，you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts，all you can do is wandering around in confusion.It is not an easy job
59、to get facts.When you are worried，your emotions are riding high._16_When trying to get the facts，you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person._17_ You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on you
60、r side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between._18_Whenever you are worried，write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example，what am I worryin
61、g about？What can I do about it？Here is what Im going to do about it.After carefully weighing all the facts，you can calmly come to a decision.Act on that decision_19_ How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you？Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy.Plenty of action is one of the bes
62、t ways to cure worry._20_ If you know a situation is beyond your power，say to yourself：“It is so；it cant be otherwise.”Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Accept what cant be avoided.B. Analyze the facts.C. Th
63、ere comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E. Unless you take your action，all your factsfindings and analysisare a sheer waste of energy.F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G. This will
64、help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在日常生活中，我们不可避免地会遇到很多问题。那么如何去处理这些问题呢？在本文中作者给人们提出了帮助解决问题的一些措施。比如，首先要弄清事实的性质，然后要对事实进行分析，而且作者建议人们要接受那些不可避免的事情，不要让繁琐小事干扰自己的心情。【16题详解】在本段中作者介绍了了解事实的重要性和难度，然后在下一段介绍了两种获取事实的方法，由此判断D选项But here are two ideas
65、that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.（这儿有两个方法可以帮助你看清事实）内容可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。【17题详解】前句内容是建议在试图了解事实时，要假装正在为别人收集此信息而不是为自己。由此推断空格内容应该是对这种做法进行解释，而G选项This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. （这样能帮助你对证据有更公正的看法）内容可以承接上文，是讲述的原因，选G。【18题详解】此题为一个小标题。由本段的内容，尤其是And wri
66、te out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.（写出你可以采取的所有步骤，然后写出每一步可能的结果）。所以本段内容讲述了如何去分析存在的问题和情况，由此判断B选项内容Analyze the facts（分析事实）可以概括本段中心，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Act on that decision可以判断本段内容是关于如何采取行动的，而E选项Unless you take your action, all your facts-finding and
67、 analysis is a sheer waste of energy.（除非你采取行动，否则你所有的寻找事实和分析都是纯粹的在浪费精力）也是关于如何采取措施。故选E。【20题详解】根据空后内容If you know a situation is beyond your power，say to yourself：“It is so；it cant be otherwise.” （如果你知道某种情况超出了你的能力范围，对自己说: “就是这样，不可能是别的。）”可以判断作者建议人们要接受事实，不要让一些小事毁掉自己的快乐。故A选项Accept what cant be avoided. （接受
68、无法避免的事实）切题。故选A。第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business: He sold machines of different kinds to farmers.He had a big car, and usually _21_ driving it long distances, but he was quite satisfied to go
69、by _22_ sometimes too, especially when the_23_was bad. He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow, and it was _24_ tiring to sit comfortably in a train and to look out of the window without being worried about how _25_was going to get to the next place.One of Mr. Grays problems was often_26_
70、to stay when he reached some small place in the country. He did not_27_great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (使恼火) when he was given a cold room, and there was no hot water or food after a long and _28_ day.Late _29_winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. Th
71、e _30_ by train that day had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and _31_ . He was looking forward to a simple _32_ satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire，and then a hot bath and comfortable bed._33_he was walking to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also _34
72、_ there. “As this is my first visit to this _35_of the country and I was in too much of a hurry to _36_ about hotels before l left home, I would very much like to know _37_ you have here.”The local man answered, “We have _38_.”“And which would you _39_me to go to?”Mr. Gray asked him.The local man th
73、ought for a while and then answered, “Well, its like this: Whichever one you go to, youll be_40_you didnt go to the other.”21. A. consideredB. practisedC. imaginedD. enjoyed22. A. trainB. carC. himselfD. plane23. A. businessB. conditionC. roadD. weather24. A. leastB. mostC. lessD. more25. A. ifB. on
74、eC. thatD. she26. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when27. A. knowB. needC. expectD. like28. A. comfortableB. tiringC. niceD. special29. A. thatB. oneC. theD. a30. A. journeyB. experienceC. travelD. distance31. A. unhappyB. sleepyC. angryD. hungry32. A. butB. andC. orD. however33. A. UntilB. AfterC. BeforeD.
75、 While34. A. walkingB. looking onC. waitingD. visiting35. A. townB. stationC. landD. part36. A. talkB. thinkC. moveD. find out37. A. whatB. which oneC. how manyD. how38. A. threeB. oneC. noneD. two39 A. wantB. allowC. adviseD. expect40. A. sorryB. satisfiedC. amusedD. comfortable【答案】21. D 22. A 23.
76、D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，格雷先生生意很忙，总要到各地出差，一次到乡下的地方，一共有两个宾馆，他请当地人推荐宾馆，本地人告诉他无论你去哪一个，你都会很难过为什么不去另外一个。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. considered考虑；B. practised练习；C. imagined想象；D. enjoyed喜欢；他有一辆巨大的汽车，喜欢开长途，但是他更喜欢做火车出行，尤其是在天气
77、不好的时候。ABC三项搭配与句意不符，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第4空“it was _4_ tiring to sit comfortably in a train”可知在天气不好时候他更喜欢坐火车出行。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查上下文串联。A. business生意；B. condition情况，条件；C. road道路；D. weather天气；根据下句“He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow”他不敢在下雨的时候开车，可知在天气不好的时候他更喜欢乘坐火车。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查比较级用法。句意：舒
78、服地坐在火车里看着窗外不要担心如何到达下一个地方，感觉不会太累。本句中把乘坐火车与开车相比，乘坐火车更舒服，不会太累。所以使用less tiring。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查代词。句中one指代某个人，当某个人舒服地坐在火车里看着窗外不要担心如何到达下一个地方，感觉不会太累。If表示条件，故B项正确。【26题详解】考查表语从句。句意：格雷先生的问题之一是当他到达农村的小地方的时候住在哪里。句中where引导表语从句，在句中做地点状语。农村地区条件差，住的地方也比较差。他很不满意。故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. know知道；B. need需要；C. expect期待；D.
79、like喜欢；他并不期待住得很舒服有很好的食物，但是房间很冷，经过疲惫的一天以后又没有热水和食物让他很恼火。根据句意可知C项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. comfortable舒服的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. nice漂亮的，美好的；D. special特别的；经过疲惫的一天以后又没有热水和食物让他很恼火。根据句意可知B项正确。【29题详解】考查限定词。句中使用one泛指某一个冬天晚上，格雷先生到了一个小火车站。AC 项表示特指，通常使用“one+表示时间的名词”在句中做时间状语，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查上下文串联。A. journey旅途；B. experienc
80、e经历，经验；C. travel旅行；D. distance距离；根据上文“Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station”可知他乘坐火车旅行，再根据第一句“Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business”他是一个商人，通常是做生意。而travel常指休闲放松的出游。故A项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unhappy不开心的；B. sleepy困的，瞌睡的；C. angry生气的；D. hungry饥饿的；经过一天的长途旅行以后，他又累又饿。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查连词。经过一天的长途旅行以后，他又累又饿。期待
81、能够吃一顿简单但令人满意的饭。上下文之间是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查连词。当他走向出租车的时候，他对着也朝着出租车走过去的一个当地人说.句中使用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个事情几乎同时发生，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。A. walking步行，走向；B. looking on旁观；C. waiting等待；D. visiting参观；本句这also是关键词，说明这个当地人和他一样也要走过去乘坐出租车。故A项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. town乡镇；B. station车站；C. land土地；D. part
82、部分；他说：这是我第一次来到国家的这个地方，在我出发之前太匆忙了没有找到宾馆，想知道这里有多少宾馆。D项part指“地方”，符合句意。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. talk交谈；B. think考虑；C. move移动；D. find out找到，发现；在我出发之前太匆忙了没有找到宾馆，想知道这里有多少宾馆。根据句意可知D项正确。【37题详解】考查特殊疑问词。A. what什么；B. which one哪一个；C. how many多少；D. how如何；他询问对方本地宾馆的数量，使用how many进行提问。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查上下文串联。根据下文20空“youll
83、 be_20_you didnt go to the other.”中的“the other两者中的另外一个”，可知当地只有两家宾馆，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. want想要；B. allow允许；C. advise建议；D. expect期待；格雷先生问对方建议自己去哪一家宾馆？本句表示他征求对方的建议。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. sorry难过，遗憾；B. satisfied满意的；C. amused愉快的；D. comfortable舒服的；那个本地人告诉他无论你去哪一个，你都会很难过为什么不去另外一个。他是指这两个宾馆都很差。故A项正确。【点睛】本
84、文小题14可以根据关键词解题，本句这also是关键词，说明这个当地人和他一样也要走过去乘坐出租车。故walking正确。在完形填空里，可以从“识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系”着手解题；语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词被称为“语篇标志”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的语篇标志语有thus ,therefore, so等；表示改变话题的语篇标志语有by the way 等；表示递进关系的语篇标志语有besides，whats more，further
85、more等；表示时间关系的语篇标志语有before，so for ,yet ,meanwhile ,later等；表示转折关系的语篇标志语有but, while ,although等。在做完形填空时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如：Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41_ ,but on their way b
86、ack conditions were very 42_ .(2014课标II)41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 解析：连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿，由此判断回程艰难，登顶成功（successfully）42. A. difficult B similar C. special D. normal解析：他们成功登顶，但是在返回的路上情况变得困难起来。第卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
87、单词的正确形式。41. The car had _ (显然地) hit a traffic sign before losing out of control.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】apparently【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：那辆车显然在失去控制之前撞上了一个交通标志。根据汉语提示可知，apparently显然地，副词作状语修饰动词hit，符合题意。故填apparently。42. The performance of each employee in this company is_ (评估)once a year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】evaluate
88、d【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司每年对每位员工的工作表现进行一次评估。根据汉语提示可知，evaluate评估，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处表示被评估，所以空处动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：is done。故填evaluated。43. The citys transport system is one of the most _ (效率高的)in Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】efficient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的交通系统是欧洲最高效的之一。根据汉语提示可知，efficient高效率的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填effici
89、ent。44. While the numbers of such development are relatively small,the _ (潜在的)market is large. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potential【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然此类开发项目的数量相对较少，但潜在市场很大。根据汉语提示可知，potential潜在的，形容词作定语修饰名词market。故填potential。45. She was forced to have her baby _ (收养).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adopted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
90、：她被迫让人收养了她的孩子。句中宾语her baby与adopt之间为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填adopted。46. She tied a _ (标签) on to the suitcase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】label【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她把一个标签系在手提箱上。根据汉语提示可知，label标签，名词作宾语，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填label。47. For the past three years he has been e_ (雇佣) as a firefighter.（根据中英
91、文提示填空）【答案】employed#mployed【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：在过去的三年里，他一直被聘为消防员。主语he和谓语动词employ是被动关系，结合has been可知，用现在完成时的被动语态（has been done），employ用过去分词表被动。故填employed。48. George is very _ (可信赖的) if he says hell do something, hell do it . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】reliable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔治很可信的如果他说他会做某事，他就会做。根据汉语提示可知，reliabl
92、e可信赖的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填reliable。49. There is a severe water s_（短缺）in many parts of the country. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】shortage#hortage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家的许多地方都严重缺水。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“短缺”可知应填名词shortage，作主语，结合上文is可知用单数。故填shortage。50. The test is used to evaluate the effects of pesticides on d_ (国内的) bees. (根据中英文提示填
93、空)【答案】domestic#omestic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：该测试用于评估杀虫剂对家养蜜蜂的影响。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，domestic国内的，形容词作定语修饰名词 bees。故填domestic。51. The thief f_ (逃离) quickly when he saw the policeman. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】fled#led【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：小偷一看见警察就逃跑了。根据汉语和首字母f提示可知，flee逃离，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后从句的谓语动词saw可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填
94、fled。52. He held a number of patents for his many i_ (创新). (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】innovations#nnovations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他拥有多项发明专利。根据汉语提示可知，innovation创新，可数名词，符合题意；many后需接可数名词复数。故填innovations。53. Suzhou has a b_ on parking cars in this busy street.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】ban#an【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：苏州禁止在这条繁忙的街道上停车。此处用
95、单数名词ban作动词has的宾语。故填ban。54. Can you touch your toes without b_ (弯曲) your knees? (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】bending#ending【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你能不屈膝摸到脚趾吗?根据汉语提示可知，bend弯曲，动词，符合题意；介词without后需接动名词作宾语。故填bending。55. During the war ,an economic c_ (危机)took place in that country. (根据中英文提示填空)【答案】crisis#risis【解析】【分析】【详解】考查
96、名词。句意：战争期间，那个国家发生了经济危机。根据汉语提示可知，crisis危机，可数名词，符号题意；由空前不定冠词an 可知，空处名词需用单数。故填crisis。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, the vir
97、tue of helping others is frequent seen in our daily life. People often give in their seats to old people on buses or in subways. In public places, people are ready to help disabled, such as help them to go up the escalator. Some people often donate blood to the sickness, and some people contribute m
98、oney for the poor.In my opinion, being ready to help others are very important. When our friends, our neighbors, or even strangers are in need or in the trouble, especially those disabled people, we should help them as many as possible. When everyone shows his care for others, society will become a
99、really enjoyable place to live.【答案】1.frequentfrequently2.inup3.help后添加the4.helphelping5.sicknesssick6.forto7.areis8.去掉trouble前的the9.manymuch10.live后添加 in【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如今，帮助他人的美德在我们的日常生活中随处可见，作者认为乐于助人是非常重要的。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：如今，帮助他人的美德在我们的日常生活中随处可见。修饰动词see应用副词frequently，作状语。故frequent改为frequently。2.考查介词
100、。句意：在公共汽车或地铁上，人们经常给老人让座。结合句意表示“放弃”短语为give up。故in改为up。3.考查固定结构。句意：在公共场所，人们随时准备帮助残疾人，如帮助他们上自动扶梯。此处为“the+形容词”表示“一类人”。故help后添加the。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在公共场所，人们随时准备帮助残疾人，如帮助他们上自动扶梯。此处help作 such as的宾语，应用动名词形式。故help改为helping。5.考查形容词。句意：有些人经常为病人献血，有些人为穷人捐钱。此处为“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，表示“病人”为the sick。故sickness改为sick。6.考查介词。
101、句意：有些人经常为病人献血，有些人为穷人捐钱。结合句意表示“为某人捐钱”可知短语为contribute money to sb。故for改为to。7.考查主谓一致。句意：在我看来，乐于助人是非常重要的。此处主语为动名词短语being ready to help others，谓语用单数。故are改为is。8.考查固定短语。句意：当我们的朋友，我们的邻居，甚至陌生人需要帮助或者有麻烦，特别是那些残疾人，我们应该尽可能多地帮助他们。结合句意表示“有麻烦，处于困境中”可知短语为be in trouble。故去掉trouble前的the。9.考查副词。句意：当我们的朋友，我们的邻居，甚至陌生人需要帮助
102、或者有麻烦，特别是那些残疾人，我们应该尽可能多地帮助他们。此处修饰动词help，应用副词much。故many改为much。10.考查介词。句意：当每个人都表现出对他人的关怀时，社会将成为一个真正令人愉快的居住地。表示“居住在”短语为live in，故live后添加in。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57. 当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking and driving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法：1“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，构成生命危险，造成财产损失等。2你的建议。注意：1词数100词左右； 2开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Nowa
103、days, drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China. Here, Id like to air my views about it.【答案】Nowadays, drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China. Here, Id like to air my views about it. As is known to us all, drinking and driving is a sort of te
104、rrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people, including the driver himself. Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death. Besides, a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken c
105、ars, which means a waste of money. I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse. Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drinking and driving. Meanwhile, the public, especially drivers, should be more aware of public safety. I hope by doing so
106、, drinking and driving can be things of past.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking and driving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法：1“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，构成生命危险，造成财产损失等。2你的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累一种： a kind of a sort of 导致：lead tocause建议：advise/suggest suggest 意识到：realizebe aware of2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：I hope by doi
107、ng so, drinking and driving can be things of past.拓展句：Only by doing so can drinking and driving be things of past.【点睛】高分句型1 As is known to us all, drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people, including the driver himself. (运用了as 和that引导的定语从句)高分句型2 I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse. (运用了虚拟语气)