1、云南省文山州马关县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟考试试题（二）一、单选题（共15题；共30分）1.He _ eat no pork. But now he does. A.used toB.is used toC.was used toD.uses to2.He _ to come today, but he didnt keep his _. A.promise; promiseB.promised; promisedC.has promised; promisedD.promised; promise3.He told us the _ news in a _ voice. A
2、.amazing; surprisingB.amazed; surprisedC.amazing; surprisedD.amazed; surprising4.The students were told that they _ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A.metB.will meetC.were to meetD.were met5.She didnt look up until _. A.speaking toB.spoken toC.being speakingD.was spoken to6.The 2022 Olymp
3、ic Games _ in Beijing, China. A.is heldB.are heldC.has to be heldD.will be held7.How long _ you _ to your husband? I married him ten year ago.A.have been marriedB.have marriedC.had marriedD.had been married8.He got very good marks in the entrance exam and was admitted _ the key middle school. A.forB
4、.inC.toD.at9.I hate to _ but I think he is right. A.keepB.allowC.refuseD.admit10.John will _ the manager in the company. A.replaceB.insteadC.instead ofD.take place of11.There will be a lecture this afternoon. All those who want to _, please raise your hand. A.take a partB.joinC.take partD.take part
5、in12.Liu Xiang was so fast in the race that no one could _ him. A.run forB.run againstC.run atD.run after13.After a long journey, they come to _ was called Chinatown. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat. _ I was wet all over. A.Its howB.Thats whyC.Its becauseD.Thats be
6、cause15.Linda asked Amy _ she could tell her the general ideas of the poem. A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how二、填空题（共5题；共10分）16.Is this the girl _ _ you lent your bike? (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 17.He is the student _ _ I borrowed this dictionary. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 18.He is just the student _ _ I want to make friends. (用
7、“介词+关系代词”填空) 19.This is the house _ _ I was born.(用“介词+关系代词”填空) 20.This is the pen _ _ I wrote the letter. (用“介词+关系代词”填空) 三、翻译（共5题；共10分）21.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。(用“介词+关系代词”翻译) Thank you for your help, _ _ we could not have finished the work on time.22.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。(用“介词+关系代词”翻译) The reason _ _ I
8、bought the roses is that Mary likes them.23.他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得出这种判断的。 They learned this from _.24.如果不采取措施，它们会处于灭绝的危险中。 If _ they will be in danger of dying out. (主动语态)If _ they will be in danger of dying out. (被动语态)25._ (在某种程度上), Im glad you made that mistake, for itll serve as a warning to you. (way)
9、四、完形填空（共1题；共20分）26.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 1 him, especially those who are 2 . For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 3 ? He looks like any o
10、ther businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 4 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street. He looks around at 7 . He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a
11、pair and then he 9 , looking for more people with cold 10 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 11 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 12 gloves. People who have heard about him 13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know h
12、im and 15 his behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 16 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 17 . It runs in the 18 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 19 . A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing, b
13、ut it can make a big difference in winter.1. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after2. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor3. A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message4. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious5. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress6. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off7. A. carsB.
14、peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights8. A. helpsB. choosesC. greetsD. sees9. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around10. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes11. A. searches forB. stores upC. gives awayD. puts on12. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys13. A. callB. sendC. lendD. show14. A. delay
15、edB. rememberedC. beganD. enjoyed15. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse16. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by17. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy18. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company19. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold20. A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting五、
16、阅读理解（共3题；共25分）27.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In todays technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artists permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cr
17、acking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft (盗窃). Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find mus
18、ic for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, mus
19、ic producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved. There are many people who dont see the harm in sharing music online and even think
20、 they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger
21、are thieves. Although we dont spread todays music the same way we did before, theres no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to thei
22、r favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.（1）The underlined phrase cracking down on in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _. A.bringing up carefullyB.speaking highly ofC.dealing seriously withD.destroying completely（2）W
23、e can learn from the text that _. A.artists are taking action to protect their rightB.sharing music files online affects a lot of peopleC.online music sharing increases sales of music CDD.a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others（3）How is the text organized? A.TopicArgume
24、ntExplanationB.OpinionDiscussionDescriptionC.Main ideaComparisonSupporting statementsD.IntroductionSupporting statements（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.Music Piracy is TheftB.Is Sharing Music Right?C.What is Music Piracy?D.Music Piracy is Good for Music Lovers28.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
25、，选出最佳选项。 What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing. better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that hum
26、ans, not animals, have developed musical instruments. Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate thingsespecially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication. If music is tr
27、uly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true. Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they dont automatically lose their musical abilities. Fo
28、r example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their music
29、al ability, but they can still speak and understand speech. Why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice,
30、and physical ability. Thats why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someones mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your
31、 hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves, it may be a way of showing off. However, Millers theory still doesnt explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research o
32、f sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the main topic.B.To show the authors attitude.C.To analyze causes.D.To describe a process.（2）Music is considered especially pow
33、erful when it _. A.is translated into a languageB.is combined with speechC.is sung by some famous musicianD.is mixed with the cry of an animal（3）The example of Vissarion Shebalin is used to show that _. A.he is one of the luckiest personB.he is really interested in composing musicC.the brain process
34、es music and language separatelyD.music and language are two different things for some（4）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.Effects of music on humans works.B.A study on how music we.C.Reasons why music affects us.D.Ways of using music in daily life.29.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nola
35、is a 41-year-old northern white rhino (犀牛) that lives at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in Escondido, California. She is one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world, and the only one in the western part of the earth. The other three live in Kenya (肯尼亚). Rhinos have lived on earth fo
36、r more than 40 million years, but they are now at the risk of dying out. Hunters illegally hunt rhinos for their horns (角), which are used for art, jewelry, and decorations. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, though it is not allowed by law. Rhino horns are also prized as a key
37、part in traditional medicine, even though scientific tests have proven that the horns cannot cure illnesses. Experts say that every eight hours, one rhino will be hunted. Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent rhinos from dying out. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Resear
38、ch started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell samples (细胞样品) from more than 8, 000 different animal species until now, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will gain greater understanding of the species, and w
39、ill find ways to increase its number. Jeanne Loring works with the Frozen Zoo. Lorings research focuses on pluripotent stem cells, which are cells that can renew and become any cell type. Colorings lab at TSRI is working together with scientist Oliver Ryder of the San Diego Zoo to use plenipotentiar
40、y stem cells to try to increase the number of the northern white rhino. Loring said the goal is to start producing new rhinos through this method over the next couple of years.（1）We know from Paragraph 1 that northern white rhinos _. A.can live a very long lifeB.will die out within a few yearsC.have
41、 become seriously endangeredD.mainly live in the western part of the earth（2）What can we learn about rhinos from Paragraph 2? A.Their meat is of great value.B.They havent attracted much attention.C.Their horns have been used to save lives.D.Human activity greatly reduced their number.（3）What was the
42、 Frozen Zoo started for? A.Studying the rhino cells.B.Collecting cell samples from plants.C.Preventing rhinos from being hunted.D.Studying animals to help them survive.（4）We learn that pluripotent stem cells _. A.can be easily storedB.dont exist in all animalsC.can reproduce in a new formD.are dange
43、rous to normal cells六、改错题（共1题；共5分）30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything which can be proved. For an example.it can be p
44、roved that China has many people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say Cats are better pets than dogs. I
45、t may be true, but it is difficultly to prove. Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person
46、lives or works. He /She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 A 2.【答案】 D 3.【答案】 C 4.【答案】 C 5.【答案】 B 6.【答案】 D 7.【答案】 A 8.【答案】 C 9.【答案】 D 10.【答案】 A 11.【答案】 C 12.【答案】 B
47、13.【答案】 A 14.【答案】 B 15.【答案】 B 二、填空题16.【答案】 to；whom 17.【答案】 from；whom 18.【答案】 with；whom 19.【答案】 in；which 20.【答案】 with；which 三、翻译21.【答案】 without；which 22.【答案】 for；which 23.【答案】 the way the bones were joined together 24.【答案】 we dont take some measures；some measures arent taken 25.【答案】 In a way 四、完形填空26
48、.【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 五、阅读理解27.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 28.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C 29.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 六、改错题30.【答案】 which can be中which that For an example去掉an many more believe believes difficultly difficult agree后加with we are right中we they consider how中how what informations information calling called