1、返回目录 Developing and Developed Countries Module 2 返回目录 Section Other Parts of the Module返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ n一家人；家庭2_ adj.无家可归的3_ n.慈善团体4_ adj.拥挤的5_ n.高速公路householdhomelesscharitycrowdedfreeway返回目录 6_ n.居民7_ n.位置；所在地8_ n.交通工具9_ adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的10_ n.交换inhabitan
2、tlocationtransportsmartexchange返回目录 拓展词汇1_ n相似；类似_ adj.相似的_ adv.相似地2 _ adj.不 幸 的；遗 憾 的_ adj.幸运的_ adv.不 幸 地 _ adv.幸 运 地 _ n运气；财富3_ adj.受到污染的_ v污染_ n污染similaritysimilarsimilarlyunfortunatefortunateunfortunatelyfortunatelyfortunepollutedpollutepollution返回目录 4_ adj.工业的_ n工业5_ n旅游业_ n游客_ n旅行 v巡回演出6 _ n 娱
3、 乐，娱 乐 活 动_ v使有兴趣；招待_ adj.有趣的；使人愉快的industrialindustrytourismtouristtourentertainmententertainentertaining返回目录.重点短语1_ 与有联系2_ 靠近；接近3_ 尤其，特别4_ 生病5_ 乐意做某事6_ 因此，结果7_ 与相似8_ 同岁be connected withbe close toin particularget illbe willing to do sthas a resultbe similar toof the same age返回目录.重点句型1“make宾语宾补”结构We
4、 can give money to _.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。2否定转移_ we have as many freeways as Sydney does.我认为我们的高速公路没有悉尼的多。make the drinking water safeI dont think返回目录 3“ofa/an/the same/adj.n.”结构Its an agreement between towns or cities _，and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.它是那
5、些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一种协议，这些城镇或城市之间都有相似的特征，譬如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。of similar size and age返回目录 4This is because 这是因为_ living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步得很快。This is because返回目录 课文助读原
6、 文Town TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar?Well,theyre both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants.They both have universities and industries.Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in t
7、he region.But they share something else:they have a town twinning agreement.返回目录 Town twinning is not a new idea,but it has become more popular in recent years because its now easier to find outabout and visit other countries and towns.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age
8、，and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other.There are visits and exchangesbetween schools,theatre groups and sports teams.Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the privat
9、e homes of the town they are visiting.There is usually a big party for the visitors.返回目录 Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise speaking another language.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to sp
10、eak their language,and as a result you improve fast.返回目录 注 解inhabitant n居民be important to 对重要be close to 靠近，接近to 为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。its now easier to find out中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 to find out。of similar size and age 具有相似面积大小和历史的which have similar features 是 which 引导的定语从句，修饰 towns or cities,which
11、 在从句中作主语。返回目录 entertainment n娱乐encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事exchange n交换in exchange for 作为的交换they are visiting 是定语从句，修饰 the town，从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词 that 或 which。most 此处相当于 very。practise v练习practise doing sth 练习做某事返回目录 who want to practise speaking是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 students and people。This is because 这是因
12、为mean v意思是mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着做as a result 结果 as a result of 由于improve v改善；改进返回目录 译 文姐妹城市英国的牛津和法国的格雷诺布尔有什么相似之处？它们都是中等大小的城镇，人口在 10 万到 20 万之间。它们都拥有大学和工业。旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。但是它们还有其他共同之处：它们之间有一个姐妹城市协议。返回目录 姐妹城市不是一个新的想法，但是近几年它变得更受欢迎，因为现在更容易了解和参观其他的国家和城镇。它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相
13、似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。姐妹城市协议鼓励来自这两个城镇的人们参观彼此的城镇。在学校、剧团以及体育团体之间都有一些访问和交流活动。来自国外城镇的旅游者通常待在他们正在参观的城镇的私人家里。通常会为来访者举行一个大的聚会。返回目录 姐妹城市协议或许对那些想要练习讲另一门语言的学生和人们来说最有用处。这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。返回目录 课文理解Read Town Twinning in“Cultural Corner”quickly and choose the best answers.1Oxford in the UK a
14、nd Grenoble in France are similar.Choose the WRONG statement about them：_.Athey both have universities and industriesBthey are both medium-sized in EuropeCtourism isnt important to themDthey are both close to some of the most beautiful countries答案 C返回目录 2Town twinning is _.Aa new thought Bless popul
15、ar nowCan agreement between towns and citiesDan agreement between two countries答案 C返回目录 3Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?AIn the hotels.BIn the schools.CIn the theatres.DIn the private homes.答案 D返回目录 4Town twinning is m
16、ost useful for _.Abusiness men BstudentsCforeigners Dteachers答案 B返回目录 5Which statement is TRUE according to the text?AThere is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning agreement friends.BIn order to practise your English,you must live with a foreign family for one or two weeks.CThe
17、town twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.DIn the town twinning agreements,one city must visit the other once a year.答案 A返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击in particular 尤其，特别1(教材 P14)In particular,look for:incorrect agreement of subject and verb：My friend likes NOT My friend like尤其要找出主谓不一致，例如 My friend
18、 likes而不是My friend likebe particular about 对讲究的、挑剔的返回目录 Dolores likes fruit,apples in particular.德洛莉丝喜欢水果，尤其是苹果。How you feel about life and anything _ depends on where you focus your attention.你对生活和任何特别的东西感觉怎么样取决于你的注意力集中在哪里。I am not particular _ laptops,but in general,I prefer Lenovo to Sony.我对笔记本电脑
19、不太挑剔，但是一般而言，我更喜欢联想而不是索尼。in particularabout返回目录 similarity n类似；相似similar adj.相似的similarly adv.相似地2 be similar to和相似be similar in在某方面相似返回目录 There are lots of similarities between the two cities.这两个城市之间有很多相似之处。Your new hat _ the one I saw at the shop.你的新帽子与我在商店看到的那顶很相似。There are others in this family w
20、ho are _(similar)unhappy.在这个家庭里，还有人也一样不高兴。is similar tosimilarly返回目录 be connected with 与有联系；与有关3(教材 P16)Which word is connected with building?哪个单词与建筑有关？connect A to/with B把 A 连结(接)到 B 上connect sb with sth 把某人与某事联系在一起be connected to 与相连返回目录 The visit of the police was connected with the lost child.警察
21、的来访和失踪的孩子有关。The computer doesnt come to life until it is connected _ other parts of the system.直到与系统的其他部分连接起来，计算机才能活跃起来。to返回目录 A good student must connect what he reads _ what he sees around him.一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。Please connect the hose _ the faucet.请把胶皮管套在水龙头上。withwith/to返回目录【提示】表示“与有关”
22、的短语还有：be related to;have sth to do with;have connection with 返回目录 be close to 接近，靠近(表状态)4(教材 P19)Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.旅游业对这两个城镇来说都很重要，而且它们都靠近该地区一些最漂亮的乡村。get close(to)靠近(表动作)keep close to 紧跟，与紧密相连返回目录 My a
23、partment is close to the restaurant.我的公寓离饭店很近。By hiking,people can _ nature and enjoy a new kind of life.通过徒步旅行，人们可以亲近大自然，享受一种新的生活。_ me all the time.Be care of the dog!你要一直紧跟着我。小心狗！【提示】closely adv.紧密地；接近地；严密地Taste and smell are closely connected.味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。get close toKeep close to返回目录 exchange n交换
24、；兑换；交流 vt.交换；兑换5(教 材 P19)There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and sports teams.在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。(1)in exchange for交换(2)exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange sth for sth 用交换返回目录 We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。You can excha
25、nge your currency _ dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。I exchanged a few words _ the boss.我与老板交谈了几句。Would you like my old TV _ this camera?用我的旧电视机换你的这架照相机，你愿意吗？forwithin exchange for返回目录 as a result 因此，结果(在句中单独使用，作状语)6(教材 P19)This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means
26、that you have to speak their language,and as a result you improve fast.这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言，结果是你进步很快。(1)as a result of因为，由于(2)result in 导致result from 由造成返回目录 He got all wet and didnt get changed when arriving home yesterday.As a result,he caught a cold and had a fever.昨天到家时他全身淋湿了，又没有换衣服
27、，因此他感冒发烧了。_ the big storm,the ship was wrecked off the coast of Italy.由于那场巨大的暴风雨，轮船在意大利沿岸失事了。As a result of返回目录 The accident resulted _ the death of two passengers.这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。His failure resulted _ not working hard enough.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。infrom返回目录 句型解读1“make宾语宾补”结构We can give money to make the dri
28、nking water safe.我们可以捐钱来使饮用水安全。点拨：本句中的 make the drinking water safe 是“make宾语宾补”结构。the drinking water 是宾语，safe 是形容词作宾补。返回目录 The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。“make宾语宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)make宾语介词短语“Make yourself at home，”the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.我刚
29、一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”(2)make宾语省略 to 的动词不定式Nobody made us _(go)to bed at a certain time.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。go返回目录(3)make宾语名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词)We made him monitor of our class.我们让他当我们的班长。(4)make宾语过去分词The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _(hear)那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。【提示】“make宾语宾补”结构中
30、通常不用现在分词充当宾补。heard返回目录 2“ofa/an/the same/adj.n.”结构Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,and which have similar features such as tourism,industry,culture and entertainment.它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特征，如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。返回目录 点拨：本句中的 of similar size and age 是“of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语
31、或定语。“beof抽象名词”，说明主语的性质。其中的“of名词”相当于该名词 同 根 的 形 容 词。用 于 该 句 型 的 名 词 有：use,help,importance,benefit,interest,ability,courage 等，这类名词前可用 no,some,any,little,much,great 等修饰。They are of great help to learners of English.They are very _(help)to learners of English.他们对英语学习者有很大帮助。helpful返回目录(1)“beofa(n)普通名词”表示
32、“同一的”或“相同的”，相当于“beofthe same该名词”。We are of an age but born in different months.We are _but born in different months.我们同岁，但出生在不同的月份。of the same age返回目录(2)“beof形容词普通名词”表示“在某方面的”，相当于“be形容词in该名词”。用于这两种结构的名词有：age,colour,size,length,width,height,weight,price,quality,shape,opinion 等。These shoes are of diff
33、erent sizes.These shoes are different in size.这些鞋尺码不一样。返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1She is also 25 and a native of Beijing,but the _(相同点)between us ends there.2Some students use their cellphone mostly as a tool of _(娱乐).3The meeting gives a chance for people of different views to _(交换)4The _(无家可归的)boy was hungr
34、y and cold,starving for attention.similarityentertainmentexchangehomeless返回目录 5The man founded a _(慈善事业)in memory of his late wife.6The room became less _(拥挤的)after the desk was moved out.7It was _(不幸的)that their new car broke down halfway to the airport.8Most of the _(居民)cant afford to buy houses o
35、f their own.charitycrowdedunfortunateinhabitants返回目录.选词填空similarity,in particular,be connected with,be close to,in exchange for,as a result,get ill,be similar to,be willing to,unfortunate 1It was a really _ accident with no passengers surviving the air accident.2 Although the twins are quite differe
36、nt,they _ each other in several ways.3He _ help me with my Chinese.4The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant _ three meals a day.unfortunateare similar tois willing toin exchange for返回目录 5She bought a flat which _ her office.6He didnt work hard._，he failed in the exam.7The reason why I
37、didnt come to the meeting was that I _.8 It is generally believed that good health _ healthy diet.9I havent read either of the articles carefully,but I find that there is a striking _ between them.10I am really amazed at the effect of some great peoples achievements on our lives today,young people _.was close toAs a resultgot illis connected withsimilarityin particular