1、完形填空考情表解我们研究2008年以来的新课标卷，其中2013年开始分新课标卷I和卷II，我们只研究卷I，考题情况如下表所示：年 份类 别2014201320122011短文材料长度(词)238246220238体裁议论文记叙文 说明文记叙文题材久生厌经历身势语经历选项特点词类名词动词形容词副词关联词无无1题无短语无无2题2题从句连词 无无无无语法形式1个例外 相同1个例外 相同正确选项分布5645555555555555 年 份类 别201020092008短文材料长度(词)271269260体裁记叙文说明文记叙文题材经历书来历经历选项特点词类名词动词形容词副词关联词无2题1题短语3题1题1
2、题从句连词1题例外无无语法形式相同相同相同正确选项分布555555555546注：对上表中的几点说明。1.关联词：本表中的“关联词”不包括从句的连词，仅指在上下文中起衔接作用的however,thus,therefore,besides,finally,for example,in short,on the other hand等副词或介词短语。2008年以来考了这类关联词的有：2012for example 2009However,Thus 2008However2.短语：上表中的“短语”是指正确选项是短语。2008年以来考过的，正确答案是短语的有：2012backing away(后退),
3、on the other hand2011listening to,marched into2010no longer,turn up,looking at2008on fire 3.语法形式：本表中的“语法形式”是指如果四个选项是名词，四个选项要么都是单数，要么都是复数；如果四个选项都是形容词或副词，要么都是原级，要么都是比较级，要么都是最高级；如果四个选项是动词，要么都是原形，要么都是过去式或过去分词，要么都是-ing形式。自2008年以来的新课标卷中出现两题语法形式不同的小题：2014 17.A.time B.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge2012 13.A.close
4、rB.fasterC.in D.Away4.正确选项分布：指正确答案中A,B,C,D的个数。其分布通常是均等的。命题特点1.材料特点：是长度大约250个词的记叙文、说明文或议论文，题材内容是传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。2.唯一考点：要求考生根据上下文信息选出意义符合语境的词，即只考语篇意义之间的衔接或语篇意义的完整，确保上下文语义贯通。3.不考点：都不考单纯的语法，不考固定搭配，不考同义词辨析。4.设空词：自2013年起，都有名词、动词、形容词、副词。2012年及之前选项中常有12题有短语，或有关联词。从句连词一般不考查，只有2010年有一个小题。5.不设空：代词、介词、限定词、从句连词
5、(2010年除外)不设空。6.四选项：通常为同一词类且为同一语法形式，但2014和2012年各有一个小题例外。7.选项分布：均等或基本均等。七年来只有2008和2014年不是完全均等。与原广东卷相比，考点考法均基本相同，细微差异有：1.长度差异：全国卷在250词左右；广东卷在300词左右。2.体裁差异：全国卷有记叙文；广东卷没有纯记叙文。3.选项差异：全国卷中2012年及之前有短语或偶尔有从句连词，而广东卷没有。显然，考点考法是基本相同的，原广东卷的完形填空练习材料虽然少了5空，但还是可以用来练习的。备考指南1.教师：选择符合上述特点的练习材料给学生练习，效果会更好。教师原创完形填空时，也应考
6、虑上述特点。有时可设一两道短语或语篇关联词，因为这与单个单词一样，也是考查语篇意义的衔接，今后考查是完全有可能的，虽然2014和2013年没有考查，但并不代表以后不再考查。但从句连词考的可能性不大了，因为有了考查这一考点的短文改错与语法填空了。2.学生：(1)坚持阅读。在阅读中重视语篇意义，消化其中的“生词”，扩大自己的词汇量，因为完形离不开对语篇意义的理解，对语篇意义的理解离不开词汇，如有过多的生词，就无法理解，也影响阅读的兴趣。词汇是基础的基础，要时刻牢记。(2)适量练习。本书为同学们每周准备了两篇完形填空练习，要认真对待，好好利用。每个小题在上下文中都可以找到选择正确答案的依据，请在做题
7、的过程中思考，每个小题是根据上下文中什么信息做出来的。解题指导1.略读短文，理解大意因不考单个词的用法，只考语篇意义，所以在解题前，用略读的方法，跳过空格抓大意就非常重要。2.瞻前顾后，试填答案根据空格前后的信息，找到答案的依据，试着填写答案。建议直接将答案词填入空格，以便检查。注意先易后难，先做有把握的题，遇到一时填不出答案的或者没有把握的，可暂时留着不填。3.通读全文，解决难题结合已填答案，通读全文，根据上下文要语义衔接、上下贯通的原则，着重解决上一步留下的难题。如有时间，还可再次复查，以免出错。真题再练完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白
8、处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.2014课标卷I As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about3 with their new toys.1.A.principleB.habit C.w
9、ay D.power2.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages3.A.working B.living C.playing D.goingBut their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest.4.A.confiden
10、ceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive6.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printedC.newly-collected D.half-filled7.A.broad B.passing C.different D.mainWhen parents bring home a pet,their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the 9 of caring for the a
11、nimal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .8.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly9.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game10.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.successThe sa
12、me is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 12 ,who now complain(抱怨)about the long drives to work,13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their drivers licenses(执照)?12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely14.A.requiredB.obtain
13、edC.noticedD.discoveredBefore people retire,they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things,which they never had 17 to do while working.15.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan16.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct17.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledgeBut 18 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and a
14、ll of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they19.And,like the child in January,they go searching for new 20 .18.A.only B.well C.even D.soon19.A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit20.A.petsB.ToysC.friendsD.colleagues 本文是一篇议论文。论点是：任何事情做久了都会让人厌倦，任何年龄阶段的人都是如些。1.A 由文章首句As a general rule(一般说来，作为一个一般的规则
15、)可知,选A。principle与上文的rule近义词复现。2.D 由For example后面提到的children,adolescents,young adults以及Before people retire可知，这个原理适合不同年龄阶段的人，填ages。3.C 由常识可知，孩子们“玩(play)”新的玩具，故填playing。4.B 上文说孩子们很“兴奋地”玩他们的新玩具，由But可知，他们的“兴趣(interest)”逐渐消逝(wear off)。其他选项confidence(信心),anxiety(焦虑),sorrow(伤心)与语境不符。5.A 放到了地下室里的玩具就是原来孩子们兴奋
16、地玩的玩具，故填same。6.D 由后面与之并列的unfinished models(没有完成的模型)可知，应是half-filled(装满一半的)集邮册。7.B 每一个装满一半的集邮册和尚未完成的模型都是某人曾有过短暂兴趣的纪念碑。passing 意为“短暂的(lasting for a short time)”。8.C 由本句与下句可知,开始时孩子“很乐意(gladly)”为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。9.B 由本文主题可知，过一段时间之后，孩子们就没有了兴趣，照顾宠物也因此成为“负担(burden)”，移交给父母了。10.D 由主题和上文的children are excited about可知
17、，青少年也是非常“兴奋(excitement)”地进入高中的。11.A 由but可知，他们不久后就会失去兴趣而盼望“毕业(graduation)”。12.C 由The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then 及后文的drives to work可知，此处是讲“成年人adults”。13.B 由常识和本文主题可知，人们开始拿到驾照时是很“渴望(eagerly)”开车的。14.B 根据常识和搭配可知，应是“获得(obtained)”驾照。Require(要求)，notice(注意到)，discover(发现)不合语境。1
18、5.D 他们在退休前通常“打算（plan）”做很多事情。16.A 由下文的the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes可知,这是他们退休后打算做的“令人愉快的(great)”事。17.A 由后文while working 可知，他们没有“时间(time)”去做那些的事情。18.D 由本文主题及but可知，“不久以后(soon after)”，高尔夫和钓鱼等事又会跟退休前所做的工作一样变得无聊。19.C 指他们在退休时“离开(left)”的工作。20.B 意指退休的人对他们之前打算做的事失去兴趣就如同一月份的孩
19、子们对圣诞节的玩具失去兴趣一样，又要寻找新的“玩具（toys）”。2.2013课标卷 I I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 1 of the problem faced by disabled people.We were asked to“2 a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members like me 3 the wheelchair;others wore sound-blocking earplug(耳塞)or
20、blindfold(眼罩).1.A.sure B.fond C.aware D.ignorant 2.A.cure B.preventC.adopt D.analyze 3.A.ignored B.rode C.agreed D.chose Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience,I had never considered before how5 it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 6 made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were
21、 not 7 .4.A.learning B.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing5.A.simple B.awkwardC.boring D.exciting6.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight7.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.graspedThen I wondered where to put my 8 .It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into9 .I took my first uneasy look at what was
22、to be my only means of 10 for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary 11 .8.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles9.A.place B.action C.play D.effect10.A.operation B.communicationC.transportationD.production11.A.exploration B.educationC.experiment D.entertainmentI tried t
23、o find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,13 kind of nice to be 14 around for a while.Looking around,I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy wheels.12.A.flexible B.safeC.fragile D.comfortable13.A.yet B.just C.still D.even14.A.shown B.pushed
24、C.driven D.guided15.A.realized B.suggestedC.agreed D.admitted16.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seizedI came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a/an 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 .It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of“disability”gave me only a
25、 taste of the 20 ,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.17.A.way B.positionC.direction D.operation18.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra19.A.forgotten B.repeatedC.conducted D.finished20.A.weaknesses B.challengesC.anxieties D.illnesses 本文主要讲述了作者参加了一个叫做“Sensitivity Sunday”(体验星期天)的活动，从
26、中经历和感受了生活在轮椅上的残疾人生活的种种不便之处。1.C 参与这个活动是为了让我们更“了解”(aware)残疾人所面临的问题。be aware of意为“意识到”，“了解”，“认识”等。而be sure of“确定”；be fond of“喜欢”，be ignorant of“对无知/无视”。2.C 根据原词复现解题。答案由第二段倒数第二行“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary可推知。3.D 根据上下文语境解题。句意：有的成员“选择”(chose)轮椅来体验残疾人的生活，其他人则。4.A 由下文可知，“我”尝试操作轮椅，是一次“学习”(learn
27、ing)的经历。5.B 以前“我”从没想过使用轮椅会这么“难操作的；别扭的”(awkward)，它相当于clumsy。6.D 根据上下文提示词解题。由sat down(坐下)可知，是“我”的“重量”(weight)让轮椅开始滚动(roll)的。7.A 根据逻辑关系解题。由上文roll一词可知，轮椅的轮并非是“锁上的”(locked)。8.B 根据常识解题。由于是第一次坐轮椅，“我”不知道把“脚”(feet)放哪里好。9.A 过了好一会，“我”才把搁脚板(footrest)放在合适的“地方”(place)。10.C “我”带着不安的表情第一次看了接下来的好几个小时作为“我”唯一的“交通”(tra
28、nsportation)方式的轮椅。communication是“沟通；交流”之意。11.C 根据近义复现解题。对于残疾人而言，坐轮椅可不是一次临时的“体验；经历”。experiment和文章中的sensitivity以及experience属于近义复现。12.D “我”努力去找到一个让“我”感到“舒服自在的”(comfortable)位置，感觉“推着”(pushed)自己兜一会，那感觉会是令人放松的，“甚至”(even)是很美妙的。13.D 答案解析由12题可知。14.B 答案解析由12题可知。15.A “我”四周看看，“意识到”(realized)操作轮椅的事情须得由自己来应对。16.B
29、当“我”“转动”(turned)轮椅那笨重的轮子时，“我”的手就开始发痛。17.C “我”意识到要控制好轮椅的“方向”(direction)并非一件“易”(easy)事。此题易误选D.operation(操作)。但选D的话，原文最好去掉controlling一词。18.A 答案解析由17题可知。19.D “我”坐轮椅的体验很快就“结束”(finished)了。20.B “残疾”了几个小时，“我”深切地体会到残疾人坐轮椅时在身心方面必须克服的种种“挑战”(challenges)。3.2012课标卷Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerfu
30、l language of all!It speaks 1 than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more2 than we realize.1.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further2.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages In fact,non-verbal communication(非言语交际)takes up about 15%of what we really 3 .And body language is part
31、icularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.3.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean4.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult5.A.well B.far C.mu
32、ch D.long6 ,different societies treat the 7 between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 8 contact even with friends,and certainly not with 9 .6.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short7.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings 8.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone9.
33、A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemiesPeople from Latin American countries 10 ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in 11 ,it may look like a Latino is 12 a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 13 .10.A.in other words B.on t
34、he other handC.in a similar way D.by all means11.A.trouble B.conversationC.silence D.experiment12.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following13.A.closer B.faster C.in D.awayThe Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 14 ,which the Latino will in return regard as 15 .Clearly,a gre
35、at deal is going on when people 16 .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.14.A.stepping forwardB.going on C.backing away D.coming out15.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness16.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.thinkAnd when parties are from 17 cultures,theres a strong possibility of
36、 18 .But whatever the situation,the best 19 is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be 20 .17.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich18.A.curiosity B.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness19.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice20.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased身势语是无声的和秘
37、密的，也是所有语言中最强有力的语言。1.B 由Actions speak louder than words或者Facts speak louder than words(事实胜于雄辩)可知选B。2.D 我们的身体发送的信息比我们意识到的更多，message信息。3.D 非言语的交流占据我们真正意思的15%。只有mean符合语境。4.C 根据上文可知，肢体语言非常重要。5.C 根据前文，肢体语言占据我们生活交流中的很大一部分，以至于我们都经常不会去注意它。6.A 前面说误会因此发生，后文是一个实例，所以这里承上启下，用for example。7.B 根据后文实例可以知道这里要说的是人与人之间的
38、距离的问题。8.C 由后文描述可知这里是说肢体接触的问题。9.A 北欧人甚至不喜欢和朋友有肢体接触，当然更不喜欢和陌生人（stranger）了。10.B 与前一句对比，再参考下文，可知拉丁美洲的人恰恰相反，用on the other hand表示“另一方面”。11.B 根据后文，应是在谈话中。12.D 由后文描述的场景知，是拉丁美洲的人在跟着那个挪威人。13.A 根据前文所说拉丁美洲人的习俗，应该是靠近来表示友好。14.C 挪威人不愿有肢体接触，一定是向后退了。15.D 拉丁美洲人一定会觉得挪威人不愿接近自己是一种不友好的、冷漠（coldness）的表现。16.A 当人们在交流、谈话的时候，很
39、多事情在进行潜台词是，包括肢体语言的交流。17.A 根据全篇谈论的内容，来自不同(different)文化，所以很有可能会有误解(misunderstanding)。18.C 根据全篇谈论的内容，来自不同(different)文化，所以很有可能会有误解(misunderstanding)，也同时与第一段的misunderstanding相对。19.D 无论情况如何，最好的建议(advice)是：用自己想被对待的方式对待别人。就是己所不欲，勿施于人。20.B 由上题句意知应为treat与这句话开头的treat相对。4.2011课标卷In our discussion with people on
40、 how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans,and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained.1.A.art B.history C
41、.science D.math2.A.searched for B.looked atC.got through D.marched into3.A.count B.guess C.report D.watchAfter 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses,the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 5 answer,and went on saying，“You have just 6 an important lesson about science.That is:Never 7 your own
42、senses.”4.A.warning B.givingC.turning awayD.1istening to5.A.ready B.possibleC.correct D.difficult6.A.learned B.preparedC.taught D.taken7.A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.showTwenty years later，the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind.He 9 himself，perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciti
43、ng 10 into all unknown world invisible(无形的)to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .8.A.lecturer B.scientistC.speaker D.woman9.A.described B.respectedC.saw D.served10.A.voyage B.movementC.change D.rush11.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.method
44、sBut the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation.She was just14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 .13.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse14.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretending D.waiting15.A.believed B.doubtedC.proved D.explained
45、16.A.growth B.strengthC.faith D.truthThe professor,however，said that it was 17.He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 19 ,”the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 20 the course that afternoon，and I havent gone n
46、ear science since.”17.A.firmB.interestingC.wrong D.acceptable18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed二十年前，作者的第一堂理科实验课上，一位教授做了一个实验，该实验告诉学生，不要相信自己的判断。正是这个实验让一位妇女以后远离了理科。1.C 由下文an important lesson about science可知，这是一节理科实验课。2.
47、D 由空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with可知，老师走进了教室。3.B 由空后的how many beans the jar contained可知，教授让学生们猜一下，这个坛子能装多少豆子。4.D 由空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知，学生们喊出了各种错误的推测，教授听了他们喊出的答案。5.C 由空前的announced和空后的answer可知，教授向学生们公布了正确答案。6.A 由空后的an important lesson about science可知，教授认为他们学到了一堂非常重要的理科课程
48、。7.B 学生们的推测都是错误的，因此教授说，“不要相信你们的意识。”8.D 由下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept可知，这个妇女能够推测教授心里是怎么想的。9.C 据前文The professor 2(marched into)the lecture hall提示，可知答案。10.A 由空后的into the unknown world可知，教授的目的是带学生们进行一次激动人心的知识旅行。11.B 由后文which can be discovered only through scientific 12 (method)可知，这
49、个世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通过科学方法才可以看到。12.D 由前文的invisible to the eye可知，这个世界只有通过科学的方法才可以看到。13.A 由空前的could not accept可知，她不能接受，甚至听到这个邀请。or在这里表达前后为顺接关系。14.B 由前文的the seventeen-year-old girl可推断，这个小女孩年龄很小，只是刚刚开始认识这个世界。15.A 由空后的her firsthand experience could be the 16 (truth)可知是她的认识，故选believed。16.D 由前文我们知道，教授想告诉学生的是第一手经验
50、并不一定是事情的真相，我们要通过科学实验来验证真相，但是小女孩的想法与之相反。17.C 由前文我们可以知道，教授认为小女孩认识世界的方式是错误的。18.B 显然空前提到的her first-hand experience就是她认识世界的工具。19.C 由下文的havent gone near science since可知，她对理科产生了恐惧。20.A 由空后的havent gone near science since可知，那天下午她就放弃了理科。D有一定干扰性，miss意思是“错过”，因此可排除。5.2010课标卷It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when
51、an elderly gentleman in his 80s,came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment at 9:00 am.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area,2 him it would be at least 5 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him.1.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break2.A.p
52、ersuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling3.A.if B.before C.since D.after I saw him 4 his watch and,since I was 5 busymy patient didnt 6 at point hours,I would exam his wound.While taking care of his wound,I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.4.A.taking B.fixingC.looking at D.winding5
53、.A.very B.alsoC.seldom D.not6.A.turn up B.show offC.come.D.go awayThe gentleman told me no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 .He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she has special disease.I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late.7.A.need
54、ed B.forgotC.agreed D.happened8.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister9.A.late B.well C.around D.there10.A.lonely B.worriedC.doubtful D.hungryHe replied that she 11 knew who he was,that she had not been able to 12 him in five years now.I was 13,and asked him,“And you 14 go every morning,even though she
55、 doesnt know who you are?”11.A.so far B.neitherC.no longer D.already12.A.recognizeB.answer C.believe D.expect13.A.moved B.disappointedC.surprised D.satisfied14.A.only B.then C.thus D.stillHe smiled as he patted my hand and said,“She doesnt know me,but I know who she is.”I had to hold back 15 as he l
56、eft.Now I 16 that in marriages,the true love is17 of all that is,15.A.curiosityB.tearsC.words D.judgment 16.A.realize B.suggestC.hope D.prove 17.A.agreementB.expressionC.acceptance D.exhibitionThe happiest people dont 18 have the best of everything;they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 is
57、nt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.18.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturally D.frequently 19.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try 20.A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life 本文讲述了一个感人的爱情故事。作者在给一位八十多岁的老人看病的过程中得知，老人的妻子生病住院，已经有五年都不认识他了，但是这位老人仍然坚持每天早上来医院和妻子一起吃早饭。这件事让作者明白：真正的爱就是接受所有的一切。
58、1.C 由下文waiting room可知，护士是让老人在候诊区坐下等等而不是让老人休息（rest/break）或吸口气（breath）。2.D 护士让老人坐下等候的同时告诉他轮到他看病至少得有5分钟。3.B 因it would be+一段时间+before为固定句型，意为“将要过多久才”。4.C 根据第一段第二句话这个老人对护士所说的话可知，因为老人很匆忙要赶上9：30的约会，所以老人在等待过程中不停地“看”手表。5.D 由my patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour可知作者当时不忙，故选 D。6.A 作者不忙，可知作者的病人没有在约定的时间到达(turn
59、 up)。7.A 由上文for an appointment可知，老人在老伴生病期间需要去护理房。8.B 由下文she 和true love 可知，是老人的妻子。9.D 由she had a special disease可知，老人的妻子在nursing room，上文已提到，故为了避免重复用there代替。10.B 如果老人约会去迟了，老人的妻子会不会为他而担心，这是人之常情。故选B。11.C 由she had not been able to 12 him for five years now 可知她已经“不再”知道他是谁。12.A 由下文even though she doesnt kn
60、ow who you are可知，老人的妻子已经有五年都不认识他了。13.C 当听到老人的话，作者感到很惊讶，故选C。14.D 由上文可知老人明知道他妻子已经认不出他来了，但他却和她约会共进早餐，说明老人仍然坚持每天都去。15.B 作者被老人的话所感动，所以“抑制住”自己的眼泪。16.A 通过这件事使“我”意识到什么是真正的爱。17.C 真正的爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。18.A 见上题解析。19.B 最幸福的人不一定非得拥有一切美好的东西，而是那些充分利用(make the best of)把握他们所拥有的人
61、。20.D 由上文老人的故事可知生活的真谛不在于如何度过风暴，而是如何在风暴中保持快乐坚强。6.2009新课标卷The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination.1 ，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived 2 for many years
62、 in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 3.1.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Finally2.A.alone B.next doorC.at home D.abroad3.A.meeting B.story C.holiday D.jobWith him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills.They had been 6 th
63、is for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days 7 .4.A.Lloyd B.RobertC.Henley D.John5.A.talk B.rest C.walk D.game6.A.attemptingB.missingC.planning D.enjoying7.A.quiet B.dull C.busy D.coldTo keep the boy happy Robert asked t
64、he boy to do some 8 .One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the 10 .8.A.cleaning B.writingC.drawing D.exercising9.A.doubted B.noticedC.decided D.recognized10.A.sea B.houseC.country D.island“Whats that?”he as
65、ked.“Thats the 11 treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13 while the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate（海盗）?11.A.forgotten B.buriedC.disco
66、vered D.unexpected12.A.saw B.drew C.made D.learned13.A.book B.reply C.picture D.mind14.A.star B.hero C.writer D.child Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story.17 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden
67、leg,was 18 .15.A.help B.problemC.use D.bottom16.A.praise B.produceC.include D.accept17.A.Yet B.Also C.But D.Thus18.A.read B.born C.hired D.writtenSo,thanks to a 19 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest20 stories in t
68、he English language.19.A.rainy B.sunnyC.cool D.windy20.A.news B.love C.real-life D.adventure 本文主要讲伟大的探险小说金银岛是史蒂文森如何想象出来的。1.A 前句“人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的”与后句“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真实的经历”，显然具有转折关系。2.D 根据前面的Stevenson,a Scotsman以及后句的In 1881 he returned to Scotland及With him were his American wife Fanny and
69、 his son可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，二是与家人一起在国外居住多年。3.C 根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out.over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，一次断定回国是为了“度假”。4.A 根据Kept indoors the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy，可判断是Lloyd。5.C 既然是度假，而且是一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。6.D 每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，
70、应该是一种“享受”。7.B 然而大雨却让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很“阴暗”，只有dull符合句意。8.C 根据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross可判断是drawing。9.B “孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心，“注意到”的事情。10.D 根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断。11.B 宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。12.A 句意为：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中设想出一个探险故事。see含有“
71、设想、预想”之意。13.C 上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。14.B 上文有父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁就是他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。15.A 词组with the help of表示“在帮助下；借助于”。16.C 上文有故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。17.D 上下文之间为因果关系，故填thus。18.B 根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”
72、的过程。19.A 上文有因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月等。20.D 根据12空后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知金银岛是探险小说。7.2008新课标卷After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days,I was 2 to wait tables on my own.All went 3 that first wee
73、k.1.A.managerB.assistantC.cook D.waitress2.A.promised B.invitedC.allowed D.advised3.A.well B.quicklyC.safely D.wrongWhen Saturday night came,I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen.5 ,I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it,the 6 was full of people.I m
74、oved slowly,7 every step.4.A.left B.given C.brought D.shown5.A.ThereforeB.However C.Otherwise D.Finally6.A.kitchen B.streetC.restaurant D.table7.A.minding B.changingC.taking D.savingI remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables;it looked different from the one I was 9 on.It had ni
75、ce handles,which made it 10 to move around.I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.8.A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy9.A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited10.A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier11.A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend Then,an old man came to me and said,
76、“Excuse me,dear,my wife and I loved 12 you work.It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you,but we are getting ready to 14 now,and my wife needs her 15 back.”12.A.letting B.makingC.watching D.having13.A.useful B.familiarC.unusual D.interesting14.A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave15.A.bag B.walker C.t
77、ray D.coatAt first his 16 did not get across.“What was he talking about?”Then,I got it.I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器).I stood frozen as ice,but my face was 17 .I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .16.A.idea B.praiseC.message D.need17.A.cold B.full of joyC.pale D.on fire18.A.li
78、e B.hideC.defend D.staySince then,I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19.I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.19.A.repeated B.discoveredC.corrected D.described20.A.careful B.patientC.honest D.practical作者讲述她生完第二个孩子后去一家饭店打工的经历。1.D 前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry t
79、he heavy trays(托盘)，可知作者是在和有经验的服务员一起干。2.C 上文提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。3.A 从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week(一切都很顺利)，只是在周末出了一点小状况。4.B 句意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给(give)机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务”。5.B 由下文的I still felt a little hard可知，尽管作者被给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however。6.C 既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其他地方挤满顾客。7
80、.A 前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心(mind)”每一步。8.D 从空后的内容可知，当时看到的托盘与培训的不一样，有一个漂亮的手柄，很好使，所以感到很高兴。9.B 正式上岗前要经过学习培训(train)，故选B。10.D 正式的托盘与训练的不一样，很容易转动，故选D项。11.A 前文说自己对店里的东西一切都很满意，所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作，故选A。12.C 句意是“我和妻子爱看你工作”，其他三个是使役动词，意为“让，使”，不合语意。13.A 句意：好像你的托盘对你很有用(useful)。14.D 句意：我们（就餐完了）要离开了。15.B 该句前部分出现了tray stand可知他们是想拿回作者误拿的托盘（助步器的托盘）。16.C 句意：起初我没有明白他表达的意思(message)，故选C。17.D 句意：我像冰人一样站在那儿傻眼了（因为做错了事），脸变得通红，像着了火(on fire)一样。18.B 从该句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知，作者当时真想找个洞藏起来，故选B。19.D 作者在描述(describe)她以前亲身经历的尴尬的事情，故选D。20.A 从作者所描述的内容可知，她的那次失误是因为自己不仔细造成的，所以她要从错误中吸取教训，认真做事，不要对自己太自信。故选A。Thank you!