1、选修一、模块语基回扣练.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式词形转换1Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championships!2With graduation (graduate) coming around the corner, I am writing to express my gratitude.3My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence (absent)4My grandfath
2、er often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.5Ambition (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.6The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it narrowly (
3、narrow) missed the child standing nearby.7The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty (taste)8If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep) and variety.9If you get impatient and try to speed things up, youll ruin the sharpness (sharp) and the straightness of
4、 the blade.10His idea of having weekly (week) family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives.11The airport authorities have promised to review their security (secure) measurements.12Beijing is the political (politics) and financial center of China.在空白处填入
5、1个适当的单词固定搭配1Having settled in that remote area, the young man quickly adapted to the weather. 2He is not satisfied with the result of the exam.3He threw a stone towards the car out of envy.4My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.5When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death
6、.6He said that the manager had already been aware of the problem.7Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.8He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to the new culture.9He had been a champion boxer and also participated in most sports.10We substituted a red
7、ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式动词形式变化 1The concert to be held in the school hall tomorrow is conducted (conduct) by John Williams.2The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.3The little dog, alarmed (alarm
8、), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.4One afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my sons school being comforted (comfort) by teachers.5Over the past 40 years, China has witnessed (witness) dramatic changes.6When operating (operate) a machine, you must be
9、 very careful.7The new couple are distributing (distribute) sugars and cigarettes among the guests now.8It is required that the new employees (should) be provided (provide) safety training before they start to work.9John applied to several companies after he resigned (resign) his position as vice pr
10、esident, but he was rejected over and over again.10On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her, all the fans burst out screaming.11(2020全国卷)Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate (decorate) the new ho
11、use with, like a piece of art or a plant.12(2020全国卷)This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served (serve).改正下列句子中的错误易混错用1I worry about whether I can find a suit job when I graduate from university because Im not a sociable girl.suitsuitable2He divorced with his wi
12、fe after her cheating on him.去掉with3Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.alarmingalarmed4The manager urged that a meeting being held to discuss how to improve our work.beingbe5Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years.has后加been6Ye
13、sterday there was a sports meeting in our school with hundreds of students participating.participating后加in7His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved.have后加been8Being able to afford a drink would be comfort in these tough fort前加a9Occupying with various research projects all day, he w
14、as tired out.OccupyingOccupied 或Occupying后加himself10He desired that his book was read by as many people as possible.wasbe.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示写句子书面表达1全国到处都在唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲。(现在分词作状语)The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.2当房子着火的时候这位老妇人不知所措。(疑问词to do)The old lady didnt kno
15、w what to do when the house caught fire.3我们认为对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。(不定式作真正的宾语)We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.4每次我经过这个房子，我都能听到这个小男孩的甜美的问候。(every time)Every time I pass the house, I can hear the sweet greeting of the little boy.5哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。(where ., there be .)Where t
16、here is opposition, there are rebellions.6每天，学生们要花三个多小时写作业。(it takes sb.时间to do .)It takes the students more than three hours to do their homework every day.7他出现在二楼窗前，从那里除了树之外，他什么都看不到。(from where定语从句)He appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.8主要问题不是书太贵，而是它无用
17、。(not . but .)The main problem is not that the book is too expensive, but that it is useless.9这是我有生以来第一次当众唱歌。(This is the first time that .)This is the first time in my life that I have sung in public.10我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间玩耍。(so . that .)I have been so occupied in my study that I havent had time to pla
18、y.二、高考阅读提速练(满分40分，限时40分钟).阅读理解A(2021合肥质检)Panama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book
19、 a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting
20、at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego, CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from t
21、he airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei, HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with th
22、eir background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, youll enjoy suites that co
23、me with a full kitchen.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.解析：选C细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项符合题意。2
24、What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的日落。3What is the common feature of the four desti
25、nations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter, Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San D
26、iego, California部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii部分中的“Here, youll witness . your kids play in the Pacific.”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。BWhen I was a kid, my sister and I would fight all the time over nearly everything. But as we grew older, our bond strengthened by sharing secrets, offering
27、advice and trading clothes. Having a sister by my side while growing up taught me many lessons about the unique bond.And now, thanks to an 8yearlong study thats making the rounds on the Internet again, science is confirming what I know is true. In the study, researchers discovered that having an old
28、er or younger sister can help ease the blues for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years. They also found that people with sisters can “learn how to make up and to regain control of their emotions”， which are skills that undoubtedly serve children well.The revival of this study actually comes on th
29、e heels of another newer study, which shows that its not just the older kids and parents who influence and shape children as they grow. It turns out that younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) do too, and whats more, they may also give their older siblings a greater chance of developing empathy (同情)The Canadian st
30、udy followed 452 pairs of siblings, all between a yearandahalf and 4 years old. The researchers found that having a younger sibling increased the older siblings level of empathy.This research confirms that sisters are pretty amazing in making the world a much lovely place. As the mom of two boys, I
31、often wonder what kinds of lessons they will learn from their younger sister. Perhaps they will be the same lessons I learned from mine that cooler heads always win. This study gives me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids may actually be laying the groundwork for conflict settlemen
32、t skills.语篇解读：作者通过讲述自己的亲身感受和对一项调查研究的介绍说明了有兄弟姐妹的好处。4What can we learn from the study?AChildren under four develop empathy fastest.BIt is normal for siblings to quarrel.CHaving siblings is not always a headache.DHaving sisters is helpful to mental health.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“having an older or younger s
33、ister can help ease the blues for kids between the ages of 10 and 14 years”可知，有姐妹会缓解孩子们沮丧、忧郁的状况，有利于他们的精神健康。5What does the underlined word “revival” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AResult.BBeginning.CReappearance. DSignificance.解析：选C词义猜测题。画线词前有定冠词，表示特指，故应从上文中找依据。根据第二段首句中的“. an 8yearlong study thats mak
34、ing the rounds on the Internet again”以及本段内容可知，这项研究是再次在网上流行，故选C。6What can we learn about the authors children?AThey love their mother very much.BThey have a higher level of empathy.CThey often quarrel with one another.DTheyve learned the same lessons as the author.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“This study giv
35、es me hope that all those endless arguments between my kids .”中的“endless arguments”可知，作者的孩子们之间也经常发生争吵。7What is the main idea of the passage?ASiblings have a unique bond.BSiblings have something in common.CHaving siblings is good to children.DChildren having siblings are considerate.解析：选C主旨大意题。本文通过作者
36、的亲身感受以及一项调查发现说明有兄弟姐妹对孩子们而言是有好处的。CIs your life in a new country always wonderful and exciting? Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adjust to life in a new culture. They call the feelings people experience when they come to a new environment culture shock.Some of the factor
37、s in culture shock are obvious. Maybe the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. How many times have you just repeated the same thing again and again and hoped to
38、understand the answer eventually? If you dont look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel like everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself. You are selfconscious.Who experiences culture shock? Everyone does in some form. But culture shock comes as a surpri
39、se to most people. Most of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are those who never had difficulties in their own countries. They had hobbies or pastimes they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they dont have the same established hobbies. They find themselves without a role, almo
40、st without an identity. They have to build a new selfimage.Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation (迷失方向). This disorientation may be homesickness. When people feel the disorientation of culture shock, they want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an
41、 escape within their room or apartment to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it doesnt help much. Familiarity and experience are the longterm solutions to the problem of culture shock.语篇解读：本文介绍了当你身处异国，极有可能遇到的文化冲击的情境，并介绍了当文
42、化冲突引发方向迷失后的解决办法。8.Whats the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph?ATo adjust to a new culture.BTo introduce the topic.CTo get an answer.DTo do a survey.解析：选B写作意图题。第一段中用一个问句引出本文要讨论的话题文化冲击。9Why are you selfconscious in a new country?AYou are not a native speaker.BThe language is hard to under
43、stand.CYou think everybody is watching you.DThe public services are not convenient.解析：选C细节理解题。通过第二段可得出答案：在异国你会因为自己的不同，而觉得每个人都在盯着自己。10How can a person settle the problem of disorientation?ATo protect himself from the new surroundings.BTo remain in his room or apartment.CTo create a sense of satisfact
44、ion.DTo get used to the new life.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在陌生的地方，有人逃离人群，独自待在家里，这仅仅是解决问题的暂时方法。要想从长远解决问题，必须熟悉和体验新生活。11What does the text mainly talk about?ACulture shock.BA new image.CThe established hobbies.DLife in a new country.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了文化冲击及其产生的原因和解决的办法，故选A。DIf you live in Washington, D
45、C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals fro
46、m local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life，” Lex Bayer, Starships CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You dont have to switch your work
47、ing from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said its rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots hav
48、e a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything，” Nick Handrick, head of operations for StarshipsDC. office, told The Washington Posts Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way a stick its able to climb th
49、e edges of a road.”By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live i
50、n houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the companys app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”， a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they
51、can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明世界上第一个机器人包裹递送服务。12Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 2?
52、AFailure.BExpectation.CSafety. DTrouble.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。13What problem is the delivery robot facing?AThere is a limit to its service area.BIt takes longer to deliver packages.CIt covers a short distance each time.DIt cant sense the barrie
53、rs 20 feet away.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还不能提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。14How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?AThe company shortens the delivery hour.BThe package is delivered to the house directly.CIts delivery time is in the control of customers.DThe customers are infor
54、med of its delivery time in advance.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。15What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?AIt offers service to the customers free of charge.BIt can arrange delivery robots for the customers.CIt is a cheaper solutio
55、n to the delivery of packages.DIt sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一条短信，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送。由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。.阅读七选五(2021洛阳统考)Can creativity be taught? Thats a question without a simple yes or no answer. Creativit
56、y may not be able to be taught directly, but what you can get better at is frequently targeting at the circumstances of life which bring the greatest chances for true creative expression. 16 ， but more like something which manifests (显现) itself inside those who learn to develop it and create the rig
57、ht conditions for it.Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital. 17 . Youll be sharper than someone who merely fights with a larger set of tools.Learn how to be resourceful. 18 . Creativity is not just about creating something new but making old things work better as well. Think of crazy p
58、ossibilities as well as practical ones. You might find inspiration for a workable solution in one of your ideas.Dont listen to feedback (反馈) and keep following your own path. The problem of asking for feedback is that the feedback will be given according to the persons past experience. Others will u
59、nconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best. 19 . Just dont let criticism destroy your creativity during the creative process. 20 . Routines are positive if they strengthen a healthy creative consciousness and negative if they destroy that. The key is do discover a creative routin
60、e that puts you in a more creative mindset.ACreativity is not like a lightning strikeBHaving a routine is actually not a bad ideaCYou can literally do anything you like with themDResourcefulness is about making the most of what you have to work withEThe more limited your set of tools is, the more cr
61、eative the output will beFThis is done with good intentions, but it actually hurts your natural creativityGWhile breaking your routine once in a while to force new ways of thinking is good语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养创造力的一些方法。16选A根据空后的“but more like something which . conditions for it.”可知，空处和后面的句子构成一个“not .
62、 but .”句型，故A项符合语境。17选E由空前一句“Limit your selection of tools to only the most vital.”可知，E项符合语境，承接上文。故选E项。18选D空前一句“Learn how to be resourceful.”中的“resourceful”和D项中的“Resourcefulness”相呼应。故选D项。19选F根据该段的主题句“Dont listen to feedback (反馈) and keep following your own path.”并结合空前一句“Others will unconsciously push you in a direction that they see as the best.”可知，其他人的反馈意图是好的，但会伤害你的创造力，故选F项。20选B根据文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。本段主要讲的是有一个固定的程序实际上不是一个坏主意。故选B项。