1、同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 同 步导 练 基础巩固精讲精练第2页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练02 Developing and Developed Countries基础巩固精讲精练第3页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练时文选读基础巩固精讲精练第4页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练Public transport in Hong KongHong Kongs public transport is able to satisfy all the needs of tourists.The land tran
2、sport in Hong Kong comprises taxis,MTR(Mass Transit Railway),buses,minibuses.On the sea travelers may use ferries(渡船).Also,travelers can pay their trips by cash or buy the Octopus Card and use it to travel on the MTR,buses,ferries or trams.MTR基础巩固精讲精练第5页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练MTR(Mass Transit Ra
3、ilway)is the most popular public transport and is a very convenientway of traveling in Hong Kong.Stations are located in all needed places and each of them has several exits.Exits from MTR lead to the most meaningful buildings.Fare starts from HK$3.2 and depends on the final route.Taxi基础巩固精讲精练第6页同步导
4、练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练As in other cities,taking a taxi in Hong Kong is very convenient and is an inexpensive way of pointtopoint travel throughout the city.They are easily available in Hong Kong.But in the beginning you may be confused because of extra charges,which are added to the counter readou
5、t for driving through paid underground tunnels(隧道)and baggage.There are three types of taxi:red taxis operate in urban areas,while green taxis serve the New Territories and blue taxis operate only on Lantau Island.Almost all drivers are able to speak English.Buses基础巩固精讲精练第7页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂
6、随练Buses are another kind of public transport in Hong Kong and they are very popular among residents(居民).Bus routes cover almost all areas of Hong Kong.Also,it is the major public transport for traveling to the southern side of Hong Kong Island,because the MTR system covers only the northern side of
7、the Island.Bus services start from early morning till midnight and the frequency is high.Most buses are air-conditioned.The cost of a trip depends on the distance traveled.You need to pay by cash or Octopus Card when you get on the bus.There are boxes inside,where you have to put your coins or notes
8、 in,better if no change.No change is given on buses,so any overpayment will not be refunded(退还)基础巩固精讲精练第8页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练Period Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary 第1课时 单词 短语篇 基础巩固精讲精练第9页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练基础巩固基础巩固精讲精练第10页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.重点单词 1_n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2_n贫穷p
9、oor adj.贫穷的3_n发展develop v发展_adj.发达的_adj.发展中的4_n(根据概率得出的)预期数额expect v预计；期待5_vt.教育；培养；训练_n教育educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的6_vt.测量，评估7_n目标8_n位置，职位9_n数字，体形10_n收入基础巩固精讲精练第11页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练答案1.hunger2.poverty3.development;developed;developing4.expectancy 5.educate;education6.measure7.goal8.position
10、9.figure10.income基础巩固精讲精练第12页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.重点短语1make_取得进步2_sure 确保，保证3make an_努力4_the top of 在顶端5_the bottom of 在底部6_a result 结果7_ones opinion 依某人看8_poverty 在贫困中9figure_计算出10up_直到，多达答案1.progress2.make3.effort4.at5.at6.as7.in8.in9.out10.to基础巩固精讲精练第13页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练精讲精练基础巩固精
11、讲精练第14页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4 个核心单词1measure vt.测定；测量；评估 n尺寸；措施【教材原句】What does the Human Development Index measure？(P12)人类发展指数是衡量什么的？Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该只通过考试成绩来评定。归纳拓展take measures to do sth采取措施做某事make.to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)beyond measure无法估量地；
12、非常，极其This room measures ten metres across.这个房间宽 10 米。You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.基础巩固精讲精练第15页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。Mum made a new coat to little Toms measure.妈妈按照小汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。名师点睛measure 在表示“某物长、宽、高等”时，为不及物动词，后接表示数量单位的内容，不用于被动语态，也不
13、用于进行时；表示“措施”时，常用复数形式。巧学助记The tailor measured her body part.Despite her bad figure，the tailor took all measures to make a smart suit to her own measure.裁缝量了她的身体部位。尽管她身材不太好，裁缝还是采取了各种措施按照她的尺寸给她做了一身漂亮的衣服。基础巩固精讲精练第16页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练单句语法填空Do you make suits_your measure?Her work has improved_me
14、asure.The government_(take)measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2016 年长沙高一检测)Mark lives in a big pleasant room_(measure)about 5 meters by 6 meters.答案to beyond has taken measuring基础巩固精讲精练第17页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2agree 同意，与相一致【教材原句】In the year 2000，14
15、7 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.(P12)在 2000 年，全世界 147 个国家的领导人同意共同协作，在 2015 年或更早的时间来减少贫困。agree to do 同意做eg.They agreed to help us.他们同意帮助我们。辨析：agree to sth.，agree on sth.，agree with sb./sth.基础巩固精讲精练第18页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练agree to sth.赞同、允许、认可某事，常指并非
16、出于主观愿望的“赞成”“同意”agree on sth.商定，就某事达成协议、取得一致意见。主语常是双方agree with sb./sth.赞同某人的意见/某事，常指出于主观愿望的“赞成”“同意”；另外，还可指“(食物、气候等)适合某人/某物”基础巩固精讲精练第19页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练I find it impossible to agree to your terms.我觉得我不可能接受你的条件。They both agreed on this point.他们双方在这一点上达成了一致。I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的
17、。The climate here doesnt agree with me.这儿的气候不适合我。一言辨异：Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north.I said that she agreed to my idea，so we agreed on a date for it.And my wife agreed with what I did.汤姆问我，我太太是否同意去北方度假，我说她同意我的想法。因此我们商定了日期。我太太对我的做法表示同意。基础巩固精讲精练第20页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超
18、越梦想 课堂随练即学活用A完成句子He agreed_他同意找人来帮我们的忙。I_the plan Tom made yesterday.我同意汤姆昨天做的这个计划。B单句语法填空Ill never agree_what he said_that point.答案to find somebody to help us agreed to with；on基础巩固精讲精练第21页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练3position n位置；方位；情况，形势；职位；立场，态度【教材原句】The UK is in the thirteenth position,while Chin
19、a is in the middle of the list.(P12)英国排在第十三位，而中国排在中间位置。归纳拓展in a.position 处于的地位处境;be inout of position 在不在适当的位置;be in a position to do sth(因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做某事;take up(ones)position 就位;shift ones position 改变立场hold a position 担任职务This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position.这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。When
20、I know all the facts，Ill be in a position to advise you.基础巩固精讲精练第22页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。She held the position of sales manager.她担任销售经理的职务。After the shelves were in position，we realized wed forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。名师点睛position 作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由 whe
21、re 引导；在 out ofin position 短语中，position 是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。We are now in a good position where all is in our hands.我们现在处于一个有利的形势：一切尽在我们掌握之中。基础巩固精讲精练第23页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练辨析：position，state，condition，situation position“处境、形势(尤指影响自己的行动能力)”；也可用来表示政治上的形势、局面，不如 situation 正式state多表示身体、心理状况，也可表示物质的状态con
22、dition表示周围的工作、学习等的环境、条件(常用复数)；表示身体条件(多为不可数)situation表示政治上的形势、局面；表示公司或集团的总状况、处境等基础巩固精讲精练第24页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练选词填空(state/situation/condition/position)He applied for the_of assistant manager in the big company.She is in no_to travel.The economic_of the country is disastrous.Water has three_：s
23、olid,liquid and gas.答案position condition situation states基础巩固精讲精练第25页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4figure n数字，人物，体型，人影【教材原句】Complete the chart with figures from the passage.(P13)用文章中的数字完成表格。He was once a leading figure in the community，but now he has become a figure of fun.他曾是该社区的一位主要人物，但现在成了人们取笑的对象。归
24、纳拓展figure out想出，理解，计算出figure in把计算在内After the old man figured out the cost，he sold all his goats at a proper price.这位老人算出成本后，以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。We must figure in occasional expenses in the budget.我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。基础巩固精讲精练第26页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练巧学助记：图片助记 figure 不同含义基础巩固精讲精练第27页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质
25、/超越梦想 课堂随练写出黑体部分的单词或短语的汉语意义How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？()I saw a figure approaching in darkness.()Can you add up these figures and tell me the total number？()Because leaders are public figures,their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable.()Have you figu
26、red in the cost of food for our holiday？()I cant figure out why he quits his job.()Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost？()答案体型 人影 数字 人物 把计算在内 理解 计算出基础巩固精讲精练第28页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4 个必考短语1make sure 确保；保证；查明；弄清楚【教材原句】The most important goals are to reduce poverty and hunger；make
27、 sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.(P12)最重要的目标是，减少贫困和饥饿，确保达到 11 岁的孩子都能接受教育。I think the doors locked，but Ill just go and make sure.我觉得门已经锁上了，不过我还是看看才放心。归纳拓展基础巩固精讲精练第29页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练A完成句子_before you go out.出去之前一定要锁门。B单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)They love their daughter so mu
28、ch that they are always ready to do everything they can_(make)sure of her happiness.答案Make sure to lock the door to make基础巩固精讲精练第30页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练2at the top of 在顶端【教材原句】Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.(P12)挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第 7。At the top of the stairs stood the
29、doctors.医生们站在楼梯顶上。“Stephen！”shouted Marcia at the top of her voice.“斯蒂芬！”玛西娅放声大喊。归纳拓展on top of在顶部from top to bottom从上到下，完全地，彻底from top to toe从头到脚；完全地at the bottom of在底部基础巩固精讲精练第31页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练She was dressed in green from top to toe.她从头到脚穿了一身绿。The city lies at the bottom of the valley
30、.该市坐落在谷底。基础巩固精讲精练第32页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练单句语法填空The student next to me wrote his name at _ top of the paper.We searched the house from top_bottom.The teacher spoke_the top of her voice in order to make herself heard clearly.答案the to at基础巩固精讲精练第33页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练3up to 直到，多达(后接表示数量、
31、程度、时间、地点等的名词)；由决定；胜任；忙于【教材原句】Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.(P12)确保所有的儿童直到 11 岁都能接受教育。I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐四个人。归纳拓展up to now到目前为止Its up to sbto do sth轮到某人做某事；取决于某人Up to now，hes been very quiet.到目前为止，他一直很安静。Im not sure if she is really up to t
32、hat job.我不确定她是否真能胜任那项工作。Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。基础巩固精讲精练第34页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练完成句子_paid between five and six thousand dollars.多达 20 000 名学生支付了 5 000 到 6 000 美元。The children are very quiet；I wonder_孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。What shall we do tonight then?_whate
33、ver you want.(这由你决定)答案up to twenty thousand studentswhat they are up toIts up to you基础巩固精讲精练第35页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练4make efforts 努力【教材原句】The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.(P12)报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。The local clubs are making effort
34、s to interest more young people.地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。归纳拓展make effortsan effortevery effort to do sthat doing sth努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事withwithout effort 费力地毫不费力地The rescue team spared no effort to search for the missing climbers from the famous university.营救队不遗余力搜寻来自那所著名大学的失踪登山者。He lift
35、ed the heavy box without effort.他没费多少劲便把那个沉箱子提起来了。基础巩固精讲精练第36页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练完成句子我知道你已经努力了，但是你还可以更努力。I know you have worked hard，but you could_我们应当不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。We should_make up for the lost time.答案make greater efforts spare no efforts to基础巩固精讲精练第37页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练课堂随练基础巩固精
36、讲精练第38页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.单句语法填空1.We finally bought a house，_(measure)about seven feet by ten.2.Well,I could never imagine an honest boy like John_cheat in the exam!3.Could you help me to figure_what expense are when taking a trip in Europe?4.Outside the door_(sit)an old man,dead.He was ter
37、rified!5.He is a man who is difficult_(satisfy)6.As is known to all，_Peoples Republic of China is_biggest developing country in the world.7.Lucy is very quiet_her sister is outgoing.8.While making an experiment,make sure not_(hurt)yourself.9.Developed countries are encouraged_(give)more help to othe
38、r countries.10.I dont really like the author，_I have to admit his books are very exciting.基础巩固精讲精练第39页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练答案1.measuring2.should3.out4.sat5.to satisfy6.the;the7.while8.to hurt9.to give10.although/though基础巩固精讲精练第40页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练.选词填空agree to;make sure;make progress
39、;make efforts;many/much more;up to;be hungry for;reduce by1.If we want to achieve greater success in our business,we must get prepared and_2.Costs have_20%over the past year.3.Orphans(孤儿)_love.4.This kind of car can travel_120 kilometers an hour.5.To my surprise,she_my plan at the meeting.6.Only in
40、this way will you be able to_in your English.7.Our staff will do their best to_you enjoy your visit.8.Im sure you can think of_examples if you think it over.基础巩固精讲精练第41页同步导练/WY必修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 课堂随练答案1.make efforts2.been reduced by3.are hungry for4.up to5.agreed to6.make progress7.make sure8.many more