1、20192020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers going to buy?A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Cheese.2. How long h
2、as the man been a bus driver?A. For about one year.B. For about ten years.C. For about eleven years.3. When is the womans birthday?A. May 5th. B. May 6th. C. May 7th.4. What is the mans hobby?A. Taking photos. B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.5. Where is the man going this weekend?A. To t
3、he mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is a good climber?A. Chris. B. Sam. C. Steve.7. What team is the mans sister on?A. Ba
4、sketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the new cafe?A. Next to the library. B. Near the bus station. C. Beside the park.9. How will the speakers go there?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think the first cloud looks like?A. A bear.
5、B. A cat. C. A dog.11. Where is the car?A. By a tree.B. On the side of the mountain.C. At the garden gate.12. What will the speakers do first?A. Enjoy the sunset. B. Buy some flowers. C. Get some gas.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can people find on Page 14 of the brochure?A. Pool shoes. B. Swimming cap
6、s. C. Swimming suits.14. What size cap will the woman get?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.15. What color shoes does the woman choose?A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.16. How much will the woman pay in total?A. 22.65. B. 26.40. C. 32.15.请听第10段材料，回答第17、至20题。17. Which language does Tanya like best?A. Chinese.
7、B. Japanese. C. Latin.18. When did Tanya decide to start learning Chinese?A. After talking to a friend.B. After seeing a movie.C. After reading a story.19. Why did Tanya go to Shanghai?A. To study at a school.B. To practice her Chinese.C. To teach English.20. Who did Tanya speak Chinese to most in S
8、hanghai?A. People in shops. B. A Chinese family. C. Small children.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the c
9、ity with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaway
10、s -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton
11、Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of f
12、our Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -
13、33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D2. Which of the following tours charges the l
14、owest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous cas
15、tle【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford
16、 & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是32，之后是36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就
17、是皇室的家，故选A。BLast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed t
18、he victims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegrooms father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who have suffered from natural disasters. He approached a represen
19、tative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there
20、is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipi
21、ents(接受者)On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “Its like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who dont even
22、 have the most basic things,” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”4. Why was there so many homeless people in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Lindas wedding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape
23、 the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.5. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.C. They shared their happiness with the relatives in Kilis.D. They
24、 took photos with the grateful victims.6. What does the underlined word “approached” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took inB. moved toC. came acrossD. consulted with【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一对土耳其新婚夫妻Michael和Linda在婚礼上给受到地震袭击而无家可归的人分发食物的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The couple had decided that instead
25、 of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知接受他们帮助的是地震袭击的受害者。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding the
26、m for the day.”可知新郎的父亲建议把婚礼的钱用来给地震受害者购买食物。根据第三段前两句可知新郎和新娘同意了这个建议。故B项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The idea came from the bridegrooms father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization.”可知Ted先想到了这个主意，于是他去征求慈善组织的代表的意见。故文章中的“approached”意为“咨询；与商量”。故D项正确。CTiredness, coughing, a runny nose and a sore
27、 throatamong all sicknesses there is probably none more common than the flu (流感), which we all get now and then. However, bird flu is a completely different story.In 2003, the H5N1 bird flu swept across 15 countries, including China, with sufferers reporting chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever a
28、nd severe coughing. More than 600 people were infected, and about 60 percent died. Now, another type of bird flu hit Shanghai and three neighboring provinces, and this time the virus is called H7N9. By the afternoon of April 11, the new virus had taken nine lives out of 35 infected, according to Xin
29、hua News Agency.The “H” and “N” in the virus name refer to two kinds of proteins (蛋白质) on the surface of the virus. Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation(变异). Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and dont normally spread to humans. B
30、ut once they do, the results can be disastrous.“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause for concern, ” Malik Peiris, virologist (病毒学家) at the University of Hong Kong, told Nature magazine. Take the SARS epidemic (传染病) in 2003 as an example. The virus behind the disease is
31、 thought to have jumped to humans from animals. The virus was a complete “stranger” to human bodies, which hadnt developed an immunity (免疫力) against it.But there is something more about the new H7N9 bird flu. Unlike the H5N1 bird flu, which causes severe sickness in birds, the H7N9 has been evolving
32、 under the radar(悄悄地) since it travels between birds without causing noticeable illness. That makes it difficult to keep track of the disease.The good news is that theres so far no sign that the virus is spreading from person to person. But since there is no vaccine (疫苗) for the disease yet, the Wor
33、ld Health Organization recommends that you wash your hands after meeting with sick people and before and after you eat or prepare food, and they also suggest avoiding contact with birds or their eggs.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The H5N1 bird flu turned out t
34、o have something to do with the SARS epidemic.B. More than 600 people across the world died from the H5N1 bird flu in 2003.C. Most of the mutations of the proteins in the bird flu virus are harmful to both birds and humans.D. The name, H7N9 bird flu, shows that there have been new mutations of the p
35、roteins in the virus.8. With the example of the SARS epidemic in Paragraph 5, the author intends to .A. introduce where the SARS virus came fromB. inform us of the harmful effects of the SARS epidemic ten years agoC. show the horrible effects an animal influenza virus can have once it spreads to hum
36、ansD. compare the differences between the SARS epidemic and the H7N9 bird flu9. What makes the H7N9 bird flu more frightening than the H5N1 bird flu according to the text?A. It can cause severe sickness in birds.B. It can spread from person to person.C. It affects a greater number of birds.D. It doe
37、snt sicken birds and thus can spread unnoticed.10. What are people advised to do to protect themselves against the H7N9 bird flu?a. To get vaccinated for the disease. b. To keep away from birds and their eggs.c. To stop eating chickens and ducks. d. To avoid meeting with sick people.e To wash hands
38、thoroughly and regularly.A. a, bB. c, dC. b, eD. a, e【答案】7. D 8. C 9. D 10. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新一波禽流感疫情来袭, 你该如何应对?文章介绍了应对措施。【7题详解】细节理解题。A项文中没有提及, B项提到的600多人是感染the H5N1 bird flu的人数, 死亡人数为这一人数的60%, 也就是不到400人; 由第四段的“Most of the mutations only affect birds, such as chickens and pigeons, and dont normally spr
39、ead to humans. ”可以推知C项不对; 由第四段的“Any change of the numbers of the two proteins indicates a new mutation. ”可推知，H7N9禽流感的名称表明，病毒中的蛋白质发生了新的突变。故D项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。这里列举SARS的例子是为了说明本段首句谈到的“Any time an animal influenza virus crosses to humans, it is a cause for concern”, 而本段又是进一步说明上一段最后一句话“But once they do, th
40、e results can be disastrous. ”, 所以C项为正确答案。【9题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知, H7N9禽流感与H5N1禽流感不同的是它不会在禽类间导致明显的疫情, 这使得它的传播不容易被及时发现, 故答案为D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段可知, 专家建议人们勤洗手, 尽量避免接触禽类以及禽类下的蛋, 所以C项为正确答案。最后一段提到了现在还没有针对H7N9禽流感的疫苗, 故a不对。c, d文中没有提及。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Homework i
41、s made up of outofclass activities and athome activities teachers assign to students It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills_11_ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework_12_ For example， to complete their homework i
42、n time， children start dividing their time into studying and playing， thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have They learn to do things on their own They manage their time and complete their work independentlyHomework can also help build up childrens confidence _13_ T
43、eachers positive remarks can help develop students confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good workIn addition， homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found， and e
44、xhibit their talents_14_ This helps them improve their academic resultsHowever， to be as beneficial to students as possible， homework should be assigned properly The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students_15_ Homework proves to be benefici
45、al only if it does not put students under stress or pressureA Otherwise， it will become a punishmentB Homework can benefit students in many waysC Teachers give comments on the work that students doD It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in schoolE Completing homework requires pl
46、anning， organizing and acting upon itF Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homeworkG It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities【答案】11. G 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了家庭作业给学生带来的益处：锻炼学生时间管理能力，老师的积极评价帮助学生树立自信等等。同时也指出家庭作业应当适当布置，否则就会变
47、成一种惩罚。【11题详解】根据前文“Homework is made up of outofclass activities and athome activities teachers assign to studentsIt can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills”可知家庭作业由课外活动和教师分配给学生的家庭活动组成。家庭作业可以包括巩固新获得的技能的实践作业。因此下文应为进一步说明家庭作业的类型和作用，上文中的assignments可对应到G项中的assignments，表示：它可以是准备
48、作业，使学生为课堂活动做好准备。符合文意，故选G。【12题详解】本句位于段首，有总起全段的作用。且根据后文“For example，to complete their homework in time，children start dividing their time into studying and playing，thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have”可知为了按时完成作业，孩子们开始把时间分成学习和玩耍，从而学会在有限的时间内完成预定的任务。可知本段是说明家庭作业可以通过锻炼学
49、生的时间管理能力，而使学生受益。故选B。【13题详解】根据后文Teachers positive remarks can help develop students confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work可知老师的积极评价有助于培养学生的自信心，并鼓励他们跟上好工作的步伐。下文中remarks对应到C选项中comments，指老师对学生做的工作给出评价，上下文连贯通顺，故选C。【14题详解】根据前文 It provides them with a platform to express what they kn
50、ow or have newly found， and exhibit their talents可知家庭作业给他们提供了一个平台，表达他们知道或新发现的东西，展示他们的才华。可知本段是在列举家庭作业带给学生的好处有哪些。根据上下文D项：It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school它也让学生练习他们在学校学到的任何东西。符合文意，故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the
51、 ages and abilities of students”家庭作业的数量和困难度应该与学生的能力和年龄相匹配，故可推测下文是指如果不匹配，家庭作业就会成为一种惩罚。符故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen _16_ for his
52、flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but _17_ for a glance.One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, _18_ in admiration at the beauty of these views. Then, suddenly he _19_ the old gardener was blind. _20_, the young man asked,
53、“Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you cant _21_ in fact?” The old man smiled and answered, “I can tell you _22_ reasons. First I was a _23_ when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, yet I can _24_ them. Third, I can smell sweetness
54、 of them. As to the last one, thats _25_.”“Me? But you dont know me,” responded the young man _26_.“Yeah, its _27_ that I dont know you. But I know everyone loves flowers and would never _28_. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good _29_. In the meantime, it also _30_ a chanc
55、e to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The old mans _31_ astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and _32_ them as a link of minds so as to make _33_ enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isnt it one kind of happiness？I believe every flower has _34_
56、with which they can see the kindness of the mans heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though _35_ to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.16. A. lovingB. wateringC. tendingD. planting17. A. stopB. stayC. liveD. run18. A. keptB. droppedC. caughtD. lo
57、st19. A. realizedB. noticedC. feltD. thought20. A. ExcitedB. FrightenedC. ShockedD. Satisfied21. A. feelB. seeC. hearD. eat22. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four23. A. gardenerB. teacherC. farmerD. painter24. A. tasteB. plantC. touchD. appreciate25. A. itB. meC. themD. you26. A. with pleasureB. in surprise
58、C. with fearD. in anger27. A. trueB. possibleC. pitifulD. shameful28. A. put them downB. turn them downC. get them downD. knock them down29. A. mindB. lifeC. futureD. mood30. A. introducesB. offersC. standsD. leaves31. A. wordsB. behaviorC. storyD. attitude32. A. treatsB. actsC. worksD. serves33. A.
59、 anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody34. A. earsB. soulC. eyesD. heart35. A. refusingB. tryingC. pretendingD. failing【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老人一直在照顾花园里的花，美丽的花园让一位年轻人驻足观看，但他却发现这位老人
60、是一位盲人。老人告诉年轻人，他种花是为了让人们能够欣赏到春天的美景。16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人被人看见一直在照料着他的花。A. loving 喜爱；B. watering浇水；C. tending照顾；D. planting种植；ABD三项都是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。横线后有介词for，说明不应该使用ABD三项。根据句意可知C项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的花被照顾得如此好以至于所有的过路人都忍不住停下来看一眼。A. stop停止；B. stay逗留；C. live生活；D. run奔跑；根据句意可知经过的路人忍不住停下来看一看他养的花。动词stop与pa
61、ss by形成对应，故A项正确。【18题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他凝视着这个美丽的花园，沉浸在美丽的景色中。固定搭配be lost in意为“沉浸于”，本句中形容词短语“lost in admiration at the beauty of these views”说明主语he当时的状态。故D项正确。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他注意到这位老人看不见。A. realized意识到；B. noticed注意到；C. felt感觉；D. thought想到，思考；年轻人在欣赏美丽的花园的时候，他注意到花园的主人是一位盲人。故B项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到很
62、震惊，年轻人问老人“为什么你每天都忙于照顾这些实际上你看不到的花？”A. Excited激动的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Shocked 震惊的；D. Satisfied满意的；看到盲人在照顾花园，感到震惊是人之常情。故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：感到很震惊，年轻人问老人“为什么你每天都忙于照顾这些实际上你看不到的花？”A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. eat吃；根据第9空前“although I cant see these flowers”可知这位老人是盲人。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：老人笑着
63、回答“我能告诉你四个理由”。根据后四句中的“first、second、third和as to the last”可知老人共给出四个理由。故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析题。句意：当我年轻的时候，我是一个园艺师，我很喜欢这份工作。A. gardener园艺师；B. teacher 老师；C. farmer农民；D. painter画家；老人很喜欢园艺师这份工作，所以才会一直从事它。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：第二，尽管我看不见这些花，但我能够摸它们。A. taste品尝；B. plant种植；C. touch触摸；D. appreciate感激，欣赏；句中所填之词应该
64、与see同属感官类动词，排除BD项，通常人们不会去品尝花的味道。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：至于最后一个理由，那是你！A. it它；B. me我；C. them 他们；D. you你。根据下一段“Me? But you dont know me,”中的“me”可知本句应该使用“you”与之一致。故D项正确。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我？但是你不认识我啊！”这个年轻人惊讶地回答。A. with pleasure愉快地；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. with fear害怕地；D. in anger愤怒地；年轻人对于老人的照顾花园是因为他的理由感到很惊讶
65、。故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我不认识你是真的。A. true 真的；B. possible 可能的；C. pitiful遗憾的；D. shameful羞愧的；根据第二段内容可知年轻人第一次看见这个美丽的花园，的确与老人素不相识。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我知道每个人都喜欢花，不会拒绝花。A. put down 写下；镇压；B. turn down调低，拒绝；C. get down写下；D. knock down撞倒；通常喜欢某个事物的人是不会拒绝所喜欢的事物的。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：我知道花园的美景会让很多人
66、进入一个很好的情绪里。A. mind头脑，精神，想法；B. life生活，生命；C. future未来；D. mood情绪；美丽的景色会让人们精神振奋，自然情绪也会变好。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，它还向我提供了一个和你在这里聊天的机会。A. introduces介绍；引进；B. offers提供；C. stands站立，忍受；D. leaves离开；美丽的花园让他们有了一起聊天的机会，offer与句意相符。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人的话让我很惊讶；A. words单词；话；B. behavior 行为；C. story故事；D. att
67、itude态度；本句承前上一段内容，老人所说的话出乎年轻人的意料，让年轻人很惊讶。故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让所有人都能欣赏春天的阳光，这位盲人种花并把它们当成联系人们的纽带。A. treats对待，把当作；B. acts行动，表演；C. works工作，起作用；D. serves服务，服役；动词短语“treatas”意为“把当作”，与句意相符。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：为了让所有人都能欣赏春天的阳光，这位盲人种花并把它们当成联系思想的纽带。A. anybody任何人；B. somebody某个人；C. everybody所有人；D. nob
68、ody没有人；句中使用everyone表示强调，说明老人希望所有人都能欣赏美景。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：我认为每朵花都有眼睛，用眼睛它们可以看到这位老人善良的心灵。A. ears耳朵；B. soul灵魂；C. eyes眼睛；D. heart心；只有通过眼睛才可以看到别人的善良，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为尽管他无法看到花的美，但他一定能够听见花的声音。A. refusing拒绝；B. trying努力，尝试；C. pretending 假装；D. failing失败；未能；老人是一位盲人，他无法看到美丽的花。故D项正确。【点睛】完形
69、填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有提示，这种提示多为后面提示前面。本文小题6考查了上下文的语境提示。根据下文第9空前“although I cant see these flowers”可知这位老人是盲人。所以本句应该是“which you cant see in fact?”故“see”正确。第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36. “Scared stiff” is an appropriate _ (描述) of how I felt
70、at that moment.37. She has a teenage daughter from a _ (以前的) marriage.38. What are they _ (争吵) about?39. The government _ (宣布) to the media plans to create a million new jobs.40. He _ (不断地) writes articles for the local paper.41. Personal _ (特征) such as age and sex are taken into account.42. It seem
71、s certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in _ (科学的) experiments.43. He left a note at the scene of the crime, _ (挑战) detectives to catch him.44. They were busy, so they had their wedding _ (安排) by a company.45. The family thought it was more _ (方便的) to eat in the kitchen
72、.【答案】36. description 37. previous 38. quarreling /quarrelling 39. announced 40. constantly 41. characteristics 42. scientific 43. challenging 44. arranged 45. convenient【解析】【36题详解】句意：“害怕僵硬”是对我当时感觉的恰当描述。此处用名词形式，故答案为description。【37题详解】句意：她有一个十几岁的女儿，是前一段婚姻留下的。此处用形容词，故答案为previous。【38题详解】句意：他们在吵什么?此句用现在进
73、行时态，故答案为quarreling /quarrelling。【39题详解】句意：政府向媒体宣布计划创造100万个就业机会。此处“宣布”是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为announced。【40题详解】句意：他经常为当地报纸写文章。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。【41题详解】句意：个人特征，如年龄和性别都被考虑在内。结合句意可知答案为characteristics。【42题详解】句意：在科学实验中使用动物似乎肯定会有新的限制。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为scientific。【43题详解】句意：他在犯罪现场留下纸条，要求侦探抓住他。此处是现在分词做伴随状语
74、，故答案为challenging。【44题详解】句意：他们很忙，所以他们的婚礼由一家公司安排。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语；此处wedding和“安排”之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为arranged。【45题详解】句意：这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。结合句意可知答案为convenient。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Your class starts in 10 minutes, but you find yourself _46_ (stick) in traffic. Dont panic. With just a press of a
75、button, your car will lift off the ground and fly to school. Whats your _47_(impress)? It seems like science fiction, but it isnt. Engineers have taken _48_ the research of flying cars, and they have already found _49_ (solve) to many of the big challenges. They predict that well all be using these
76、amazing vehicles one day. According to Car Trends Magazine, one model, _50_ is part car and part plane, is going to be on the market in _51_ not-so-distant future. It will look like a regular car when its on the road, but its wings will unfold when the driver _52_ (decide) to take to the sky. And _5
77、3_ (operate) by a computer, all controls will be automatic. Imagine this: Youll be doing your homework while your car is getting you to school _54_ (safe). And what does this future dream car cost? Well, at first it will be about a million dollars, but after a few years, youll be able to buy _55_ fo
78、r “only” $60,000. Dont throw away your old drivers license just yet!【答案】46. stuck 47. impression 48. up 49. solutions 50. which 51. the 52. decides 53. operated 54. safely 55. one【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新型汽车模型，工程师们已经开始了飞行汽车的研究。【46题详解】stuck考查过去分词。句意:你的会议十分钟后开始，但是你发现自己交通堵塞了。be stuck in困于，动弹不得。这里用过去分词做宾
79、语补足语，故stuck。【47题详解】impression考查名词。句意：给你留下的印象是什么？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为impression。【48题详解】up考查动词短语。句意：工程师们已经开始了飞行汽车的研究。动词短语：take up开始从事，故答案为up。【49题详解】solutions 考查名词复数。句意：他们已经为许多重大挑战找到了解决方案。此处found后面用名词做宾语，再根据many of the big challenges可知此处用名词复数，故答案为solutions。【50题详解】which考查定语从句关系词。句意：据汽车趋势杂志报道，在不远的将来，一款半车半飞机
80、的车型将上市。此处one model是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【51题详解】the考查词组。句意：据汽车趋势杂志报道，在不远的将来，一款半车半飞机的车型将上市。in the future在未来，故答案为the。【52题详解】decides考查时态。句意：当司机决定飞到空中时，它的翅膀便会展开。时间状语从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，故用decides。【53题详解】operated考查过去分词。句意：由计算机操作，所有的控制都是自动的。句子主语all controls和operate之间是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为operated。【54题详解
81、】safely考查副词。句意：句意:你的车安全带你去公司路上，你可以在工作。此句用副词修饰动词，故用safely。【55题详解】one考查替代。句意：句意:一开始，价钱大约一百万美元，一段时间以后，你只需花六万美元就可以买到一辆这样的车。此处表示泛指，用one替代future dream car cost，故答案为one。【点睛】状语从句知识点：用一般现在时表示将来当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，以下类型的状语从句可以用一般现在时表将来：1.时间状语从句Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。Turn off the lights before
82、 you leave. 走前关灯。2.条件状语从句If we hurry， we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。Tell me in case you get into trouble. 遇到麻烦请告诉我。3.让步状语从句Ill follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿，我就跟着去哪儿Whatever you say， I wont pay. 无论你说什么，我都不会付钱。Whether we help him or not， he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。Ill have a good time w
83、hether I win or lose. 赢也好，输也好，我都将会玩好。4.比较状语从句I will come earlier than you do. 我会比你先到。He will do it better than we expect. 他会比我们预料的做得好。The more you eat， the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。The more difficult the questions are，the less likely Ill be able to answer them.题目越难我越答不出。第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写
84、作（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，一名高中生，你校校园网需要招收英文网络编辑（the Web editor），请根据以下提示，用英语向外教主编Chris申请这一职位。1.关心时事(current affairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Chris,_【答案】Dear Chris:Im Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the advertisement that our
85、 website is looking for an English editor. Im writing to apply for this position.First of all, not only am I enthusiastic about current affairs, but also I take great interest in journalism. So I think I can do the job well due to my language skills. Whats more, I worked as a reporter for our school
86、 newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better. More importantly, I have a good command of English. I got the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school.In conclusion, Im convinced that I am qualified for the job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【
87、解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的求职信，要求考生把自己当成高中生李华，用英语写一封信，向外教主编Chris申请校园网中的英文网络编辑的职位。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封求职信，要求考生用英语向外教主编Chris申请校园网中的英文网络编辑的职位。全文以一般现在时时和第一人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.关心时事(current affairs)，对新闻工作(journalism)感兴趣；2.有做校刊记者的工作经历；3.擅长英语，曾获英语写作大赛一等奖；第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句。本文关键词为look for an English editor、apply f
88、or this position、take great interest in journalism、work as a reporter for our school newspaper、have a good command of English、get the first prize in the English Writing Competition等。写作时注意求职信的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如first of all、whats more、in conclusion 等；同时书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点
89、睛】本文内容涵盖了所有的要点，使用了较多的高级词汇，如：apply for this position、take great interest in journalism、have a good command of English；同时也使用了较多的高级句式。如部分倒装句not only am I enthusiastic about current affairs.非限制性定语从句I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.同位语
90、从句I happened to see the advertisement that our website is looking for an English editor.第二节：读后续写 （满分20分）57.阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work I remember that I was a
91、t a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more moneyOn one of my trips， I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown， as usual It was the same routine： get into the city， take the bus to the hotel， visit the customer， work late， take the bus back to the airport and fly backThat da
92、y， for some reasons， I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit， where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before I waited there， enjoying the scenery Finally the bus cameUsually I always took the seat behind the driver That day I sat down somewhere in the middle A boy was s
93、eated next to me， carrying a lot of suitcases Suddenly， he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger Warmly， he said， hi， the perfect day in the perfect place， huh？I remember thinking to myself this must be one of those typical people who is young and na
94、ive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride？ But out of politeness， I replied， Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？ No， Im not here for vacation， and I dont have parents， He shook his head，
95、 Im here because I want to achieve my biggest dream Im on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time agoParagraph 1：I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again My stepfather_Paragraph 2：He smiled and told me that for 10 years， he had only one thing on his mind to_【答
96、案】 I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married againMy stepfather threw me out of the house Since then， Ive been living all over the country Ive met many people who were kind to me And Ive learnt a lot from life through these years， he said softly At that point I couldnt say a word I felt the tea
97、rs coming Fortunately， he continued talkingHe smiled and told me that for 10 years， he had only one thing on his mind to join the army school like his grandfather My grandpa was a general of the army He left me this， he said proudly He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of hi
98、s childhood The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happ Soon， the bus reached his stop， he stood up， took all his suitcases， and said goodbye with a big smile From that day on， I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过
99、阅读所给文章可知，作者是个上班族，每天在固定的场所和路线之间往返。突然一天，作者在路线中做了几个小小的改变，先是选择走楼梯下楼看到了美丽的花园，接着选择坐到了公交车的中部遇到了一个上车的小伙子对他微笑，并对他讲述了自己的经历。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：十年前我的父亲去世了，我的母亲再婚，所以后文应该是讲述他父亲去世后，他的生活情况。且根据上文小伙子说他不是来度假的可知，他继父对他并不好，推测是将他赶出了家，因为他才在各地流浪，遇到了很多好心人。第二段开头是：他微笑着对我讲述了他这十年的经历。他心里只有一点事本段应该写少年为何要像他爷爷一样加入军队，以及他对作者产生的影响和感悟。续写时要求
100、使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：learn from，At that point，reach top等高级词汇；表语从句The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy，定语从句Ive met many people who were kind to me.等高级句式。
