1、南昌市2014高考英语单项选择训练（19）及答案解析21For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parentsA. few；one B. a little；some C. a few；that D. a lot；many【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查单词和词组意思，few修饰可数名词，意思“很少的”； a few修饰可数名词复数，意思“许多的”； a little修饰不可数名词，意思“一点”， one指代同类事物某一个，some修饰可数名词和不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，
2、that指已提到过或已知的人或物，意思“那”，所以选C考点：考查单词和词组意思点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个答案的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案。要求学生平时多记单词和词组，知道它们的意思，就很容易做出选择22I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.Asail Bto sail Csailing Dto have sailed 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查imagine的用法，imagine sb doing sth意思“想象某人正在做某事”，句子意思“我很难想象皮特在五天内横渡大西洋”考点：考
3、查imagine的用法点评：做此类题时，首先知道它的用法，就很容易做出正确选择，要求学生平时多记多积累23The water and soil conservation project resulted in farmers _ the crops on the farmland _ trees and grass. A. to replace; with B. to replace; for C. replacing; with D. replacing; for 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：replace A with B ,用B替换成Areplce A for B ,为了B,取代A.句意
4、：水土保护工程使农民们将耕地中的庄稼替换成树和草。replace的逻辑主语是farmers,主动关系，表伴随，to replace表目的，表将来。故选C考点：replace一词的用法点评：本题不难，重在理解replace两个短语的用法区别。24We are much _ happy to hear of the success of our team. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. other than 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. more than不仅仅，非常B. other than除了C. rather th
5、an而不是，句意：听到我们队赢了，我很高兴。选A。考点：考查近义词组辨析点评：英语中有些词组表面含义差不多，但用法有很多差异，这几个词组都有than，要注意区分。25Mr Smith likes traveling _ ; but his wife enjoy _ . A. by train; taking a taxi B. on train; by taxi C. by train; by taxi D. on train; taking a taxi【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空考查介词短语：by train乘火车，第二空填动词短语，take a taxi乘出租，enjoy
6、后面接动名词做宾语，用taking，句意：斯密斯先生喜欢乘火车旅行，但他妻子喜欢做出租。选A。考点：考查词组点评：表示乘坐：如果是介词on，名词要加冠词。还有英语中有的动词enjoy，practise，consider等后面接动名词做宾语，要多记多背。26After walking a whole day, I was almost_, not feeling bad, though.A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. out of shape走形了， B
7、. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱，句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。选B。考点：考查词组点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是out of+名词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。27As a punishment she was not permitted_part in any school activity in a week. A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词permit用法。固定词组：permit sb
8、 to do sth允许某人做某事；本句是被动语态的形式。Be permitted to do sth被允许做某事；句意：作为惩罚，一个星期内，她不被允许参加学校的各种活动。考点：考查permit用法点评：固定词组：permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事；本句是被动语态的形式。Be permitted to do sth被允许做某事；28_ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，In place
9、of意思“代替”，Instead of意思“代替”，In case of意思“万一”，In spite of意思“尽管”，句子意思“万一有火，所有的出口必须被保持清晰”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择29There are more than three_ students in our school. Look, _ students are having a gathering on the square.A. thousands of; hundreds ofB. thousand; hundreds of
10、C. thousand of; hundreds ofD. thousand of; hundred of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：当thousand之前有具体数字时，用单数；hundred 前面没有数字，用复数。考点：本题重点考查词汇点评：hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字时，只能用单数；前面无数字时，用复数。30The coat you wear now is the same _ I bought yesterday.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：the same.as. “和一样”，as引导定语从句，在
11、从句中作bought的宾语。考点：考查the same.as.的用法点评：the samethat也常在定语从句中出现，但它表示“同一个，就是那一个”的意思，而the same as表示“与一样（但不是同一个）”第一节 单项填空 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The beautiful lady was at _ loss when _ word came that she was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; /2. Whats the common _ of deali
12、ng with youth crime in your area? Generally, education comes first. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance3. When you go by train, please see to it_ you take an express, _ that stops only at big stations.A. that, one B. /, the one C. that, it D. /, it4. St. Louis has replaced Camden, New
13、 Jersey _ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday. A. forB. toC. asD. with5. The way _ was thought of by him _ the experiment was similar to the way _ you carried it out.A. that, doing, which B. which, of doing, in whichC. what, to do, D. it
14、, of doing, that 6. In no country, _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than7. Amazing! You wear slippers at work Dont you know its a fashion? A. might B. should C. could D. would8. It is nice t
15、o see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hungry _ to improve their life and living conditions. A. having the chances B. to have the chanceC. have the chanceD. had the chance9. _ twice a year, whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city
16、. A. Examing B. Having been examinedC. Being examined D. Examined 10. He wrote a lot of novels, _ regarded as masterpieces. A. dozens of them B. dozens of whichC. a dozen of which D. dozen of that11. How long do you think _ the computer company brings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it
17、 be untilC. will it be when D. it will be that12. I will never forget such a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents. A. where B. that C. in which D. because13. Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over? Im afraid not. I _ a lecture on British
18、 literature in the hall.A. will attend B. am attending C. am going to attend D. will be attending14. I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _. A. dontB. didntC. wouldnt D. werent15. Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet? Well, yes, _. The back cover was a bit torn, but it didnt really matter. A. sort of B. very much C. not at all D. never mind第一节 单项填空 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5 DBACB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 ADDAA