1、Unit 4Pygmalion基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划plot nhandkerchief nambassador nstocking ncookie ncream nwaist nalphabet nantique adj.& nfateful adj.whistle vi.& nwoollen adj.upper adj. troublesome adj.handful nbrilliant adj.shabby adj.核心单词1.overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会promise n& vi.妥协；折衷3.fade vi.& vt. (使
2、)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失4.acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人5.condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态6.status n身份；地位；职位7.outcome n结果；效果；后果8.betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛9.superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n上级；长官拓展单词1.adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt vt. (使)适应；改编2.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇3.troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的trouble n麻烦4.mistaken adj. (见解或判断
3、上)错误的；不正确的mistake n& v误会5.classify vt.把分类；把归类classification n分类；归类6.remark n谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkable adj.非凡的；值得注意的7.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的ordinary adj.平常的；普通的8.properly adv.适当地；恰当地proper adj.适当的9.amazement n惊讶；惊愕amaze v使惊异amazing adj.令人惊异的amazed adj.吃惊的10.fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate
4、adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地(拓展速记1)11.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为)robber n抢劫者；强盗12.musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n音乐喜剧music n音乐；乐曲musician n音乐家13.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖horribly adv.可怕地14.disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.厌恶；反感disgusted adj.感到反感的15.effective adj.有效的effect n影响；效果；作用effectively adv.有
5、效地；生效地语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The books in the library are classified by subject and its classification is very convenient to the students and teachers. (classify)2.His disgusting jokes made everybody disgusted. (disgusting)3.Yesterday an old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken fo
6、r her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistakes. (mistake)4.Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there. (fortune)5.After taking the drug, she found it really effective. As is known to all, this kind of medic
7、ine has a good effect on such disease. (effect)6.It is remarkable (remark) that women didnt have the vote until that time.7.Dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation. (hesitate)8.Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police ve
8、ry soon. (rob)走进高考1.overlook熟义：vt.俯视生义：vt.忽视；不理会Jane decided to overlook his rudeness as if nothing had happened.2.fortune熟义：n.机会；运气；大笔的钱 生义：n.命运；前途 She can tell your fortune by looking at the lines on your hand.1.pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成2.make ones acquaintance结识；与相见3.generally speaking一般而言；概括地说(拓展
9、速记2)4.in terms of.就来说；从角度(拓展速记3)5.show.in带或领进来6.once more再一次7.in need of.需要8.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were in need of food and water supplies.2.Although he is very young, he is much more experienced than others in terms o
10、f working ability.3.The two sides did not agree on the subject for the first time, so today they will sit down once more to have a discussion.4.Generally speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.5.My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as t
11、ime goes by.1.“be of抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”原句Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？仿写他所说的非常重要。What he said is of great importance.2.What if.“要是怎么办？”原句What if I was？如果我是，那又怎样？仿写明天要是下雨怎么办？ What if it rains tomorrow？3.状语从句的省略原句But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass hers
12、elf off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生， (高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。仿写当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。When asked why he was so sad, the student said he had been robbed of the opportunity of going abroad.4.How/What about.？“怎么样？”原句How about beginn
13、ing with the alphabet.先从字母教起怎么样？仿写把会议推迟到明天怎么样？How/What about putting off the meeting until tomorrow？1.“运气”全家桶fortune n财富；运气luck n运气；好运；幸运fortunate adj.幸运的；幸福的lucky adj.幸运的；侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的unlucky adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地luckily adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地unluckily adv.不幸地2.“adv.speaking”集萃c
14、omparatively speaking相比较而言frankly speaking坦白地说generally speaking一般而言；概括地说honestly speaking说句实话；老实说relatively speaking相对来说；相比较而言roughly speaking大约说来3.“term/terms”短语小结in terms of.就来说；从角度come to terms with达成协议be on good terms关系良好be on bad terms关系不好in the long term就长远而言in the short term就短期而言考点串讲重点突破1hes
15、itate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑|对接高考|单句语法填空 Whenever his friends have some troubles, he will never hesitate to help (help) them and require no rewards.As was expected，she had no hesitation (hesitate) in accepting the job.Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in
16、China.|考点归纳|(1)hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over.对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n踌躇；犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫地|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019年全国卷书面表达)如果有问题或想要咨询更多的信息，请不要客气。Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have questions or require more information.2remark n谈论；言论；评
17、述vt.& vi.评论；谈论；说起；谈到|对接高考|单句语法填空 We are sure to make remarkable (remark) progress in our spoken English.Dont make a remark on/upon what others wear.He once remarked that “All happy families resemble one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”|考点归纳|(1)make a remark/remarks on/upo
18、n对发表评论/看法(2)remark on/upon谈论/评论remark that.评论(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的3acquaintance n认识的人；泛泛之交；熟人；(对某事物的)了解|对接高考|单句语法填空 He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesnt speak it fluently.I cant say I know him well，but we have a nodding acquaintance.We have been acquainted (acquaintance)with him s
19、ince four years ago.|考点归纳|(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have acquaintance with sb.与某人认识/有交情have acquaintance with sth.对某事了解(2)acquaint vt.使熟悉；使认识be acquainted with熟悉4fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2019年北京卷阅读理解)Unfortunately (fortunate), its too little, too late
20、.I had the good fortune to be chosen (choose) for studying abroad.Nowadays many young people dream of making fortune in big cities.making后加a|考点归纳|(1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune发财try ones fortune碰运气 (2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事It is fortunate that.幸运的是(3)fortunately
21、 adv.幸运地|名师点睛|fortune意为“机会，运气”时，是不可数名词；意为“大笔的钱，财富，前途”时，是可数名词。5in terms of 就来说；从角度|对接高考|单句语法填空 (湖北卷阅读理解)In terms of language development, laterborns learn a lot from their elder siblings.The Greens have always been in bad terms with their neighbours.In the long term, it is beneficial to your developm
22、ent.|考点归纳|in the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones terms在某人看来；根据某人的观点be on good/bad terms with.与关系好/坏6show.in 带或领进来|对接高考|单句语法填空Before you start to work, I will show you around/round the firm.They waited until 8 oclock, but the actor did not show upShe likes to show off her nice figure by wearing tight
23、dresses.|考点归纳|show.out带或领出去show off炫耀；展示show up出现；来到某处show sb. around/round领某人参观7What if.？要是怎么办？(教材佳句)What if I was?如果我是，那又怎么样呢？|对接高考|完成句子 Susan is absent from todays writing class.How come (怎么会)? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.“What if (倘若将会怎样)we invited them to come here for a part
24、y instead？” Dario asked.His brother is a millionaire.So what (那又怎样)?|考点归纳|(1)What if.？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”(2)What for？什么？So what？那又怎么样？Whats up？怎么啦？发生什么事了？How come？怎么会这样呢？ How/What about.？怎么样？Part 1Part 2Pygmalion, a brilliant sculptor, carved a stone statue of a beautiful woman, w
25、ho would condemn him to live alone in all his life. He came to realize that he fell in love with her. So he turned to the Greek Goddess to bring her to life. However, the Goddess hesitated for a moment and agreed.What if you cant find a suitable job when you graduate from university？Nowadays many yo
26、ung people are seeking their fortune in big cities. When seeking for a job，a university graduate is at a disadvantage in terms of working experience.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1Do not hesitate to laugh (laugh) at anything you find amusing.2Ellen later regretted her remarks (remark) about his private affairs.3La
27、rry is the only one of my classmates who is acquainted (acquaintance) with the old song.4These men were willing to compromise with Tom.5Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat (repeat) it.6If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad?7I have no personal acquaint
28、ance with him, and I only know of him from television.8Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.9He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortune) he didnt have much money on him then.10They knocked the driver down and robbed him of his car.单句改错1Its bad mann
29、ers to remark their shortcomings in the absence of other people._答案：remark后加on/upon2Fortunate, no one was hurt in the big fire._答案：FortunateFortunately3Putting ourselves in their shoes is great importance when we have conflicts with friends._答案：is后加of4The tomb had been robbed its treasures._答案：robbe
30、d后加of5Employees should be fully acquainted of emergency procedures._答案：ofwith话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eliza Doolittle was 1.an unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor phonetics 2.while Professor Higgins was an expert in phonetics. One day they happened to meet each other while 3
31、.hiding (hide) from the rain.When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and took notes, 4.which made her worried, 5.for she thought he was a policeman in disguise. In fact he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and 6.made (make) a bet with Colonel Pickering who he was
32、 going to meet.Higgins said once 7.educated (educate) to speak 8.properly (proper), Eliza could pass herself off in three months 9.as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and left with Pickering, 10.leaving (leave) Eliza excited and in
33、 amazement. Eliza decided to find him the next day.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1每个人都希望结识更多的人，这对每个人来说都是非常重要的。(acquaintance, of great importance)2然而有少数人为了某种利益去冒充别人的熟人。(a handful of, pass.off as.)3前几天，我的邻居带着一个衣衫褴褛的陌生人进来，说他是我哥哥的朋友。(show in, shabby)4他说他的钱被抢了，需要我们的帮助。(rob, in need of)5我毫不犹豫地将这件事告诉我哥哥，他很
34、吃惊地说我搞错了，他根本不认识这个令人反感的人。(hesitation, mistaken, disgusting)_One possible version：Everyone hopes to make the acquaintance of more people, which is of great importance to everyone. However, a handful of people pass themselves off as your acquaintances for their own interests. The other day，my neighbour showed in a stranger wearing a shabby jacket who said he was my brothers friend. He said he was robbed of money, and was in great need of our help. I told my brother about this without hesitation, but he said in amazement that I was mistaken and he did not know this disgusting man at all.