1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1patent n专利证书；专利权2courtyard n. 院子；庭院；天井3cube n. 立方体；立方4merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的5valid adj. 有效的；确凿的6jam n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱7microphone n. 麦克风；话筒8multiple adj. 多种的；多样的；多类型的n. 倍数9extension n. 电话分机；扩大；延伸10rainfall n. 降雨11forehead n. 额头12version n. 版本；译本第二组：写其形1dial v
2、t. 拨(电话)2claim n& vt. 要求；声称；主张3abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的4seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺5file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将归档6ripe adj. 成熟的；熟的7bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担8tap vi.& vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头9stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的10passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的
3、2merciful adj.宽大的；慈悲的；仁慈的merciless adj.残忍的；无情的mercy n宽恕；仁慈3product n产品produce v生产producer n生产者；制片人4convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地5caution n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地6expectation n预料；期待；期望expect v预料；期待；期望；认为7recognition n认出；认可；承认recognize vt.认出；识
4、别；承认8freezing adj. (使)冰冻的；严寒的freeze v(使)冰冻frozen adj.冻结的9innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的innocence n天真；清白10occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的occasion n. 时机；机会；场合11associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴；伙伴association n联系；联盟；协会12practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practice n实践；练习 v练习；训练(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1call up 给打电话；使想起2now and th
5、en 偶尔；有时3dive into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入4ring off 挂断电话5hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6set about 开始；着手7set out (to do) 开始(做)8out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过10ring back 回复电话(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1“连词过去分词”省略结构悟原句Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes wh
6、en cooled.背佳句(2020全国卷)That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.2so .that .引导结果状语从句悟原句The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.背佳句His invention was so practical that he soon got a patent.3祈使句and陈述句 悟原句Follow it up, explore all around
7、it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.背佳句(2018浙江6月高考写作)Give me a chance, and I will reward you with more.1.含fore前缀词面面观forehead n额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言2.“偶尔；有时”词汇全接触now and then偶尔now and again 有时f
8、rom time to time 有时at times 偶尔once in a while 偶尔on occasion 偶尔；有时3.“v.into”短语荟萃dive into一心投入burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上look into 调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入4.“动词back”短语一览ring back 回复电话bring back 带回；使恢复look back 回顾date back 追溯到keep back 隐瞒；忍住hold back 控制住 .用所给词的适当形式填空1Children are innocent, as a fu
9、ture teacher I have a childlike innocence and I will really love them. (innocent)2He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)3You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient, that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently nea
10、r the bus stop. (convenient)4In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isnt any association between them. (associate)5He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesn
11、t like.(mercy) 6The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out. (expect)7It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets. (freeze)8This is my occasional visit to the theme park, in which I occasionally meet the cartoon characters I like mos
12、t. (occasion)9Although there are many practical difficulties in learning oral English, you must keep practicing speaking every day. (practice)10We did not know what had come over him to make him change his mind so abruptly (abrupt).介、副词填空1I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has c
13、hanged beyond recognition.2You need to approach that animal with caution as it may bite you abruptly.3The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away.4Sorry to hear that youve failed the exam. If only you had set about studying hard earlier!5Its the love and responsibilit
14、y that have driven him to get through many hardships and survive.6The engines of the ship were out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.7The students go to visit their English teacher now and then who retired from school last year.8As I grew up in a small town at
15、 the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.9If you want to catch that train, youd better set out for the station immediately.10Ill ring back as soon as I find out anything.选词填空1call up/call forCall up some friends and share some great moments together.The new
16、circumstances and tasks call for our new reflections.2get through/get overIt took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Forgive me so early to call up you please.给打电话The sights at the park called up memories of c
17、hildhood.使想起He was called up at the beginning of the war.征召入伍Please call me up at four tomorrow morning.唤醒2The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.承受；支撑They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.忍受She bore him a daughter, Susanna.生育The document bore h
18、er signature, address and telephone number.带有3I managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end.做完 Look, I cant get through to this number.设法联系上It is hard to see how people will get through the winter.度过John has got through the examination. 通过.补全句子1色盲的人通常很难区分红色和绿色。(distinguish
19、)Colorblind people often find it difficult to distinguish between red and green.2妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。(bear) My mother often reminds me to bear in mind that failure is the mother of success.3你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？(convenient)Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the ai
20、rport?4如果他那时抓住了那次机会，他现在就会是这个新部门的经理了。(seize)If he had seized the opportunity at that time, he would be the new department manager now.5记忆总是和我们的情感联系在一起的。(associate)Memories are always associated with our feelings.1distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish . from
21、. 把与区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名be distinguished as . 作为而出名演绎法练通单句语法填空(2017江苏高考)They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger. Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distingu
22、ish between right and wrong.As we all know, she has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.We all know that Yuan Longping is distinguished for his scientific achievements. 补全句子(2019北京高考书面表达)Beijing is distinguished as the capital of China, which has many places of int
23、erest and historic interest.北京作为中国的首都而闻名，有许多名胜古迹。2bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；支撑；承受；生育；结果实；带有；携带辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中bear的含义Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair？负担；承担She couldnt bear the thought of leaving her parents.忍受She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday.生育Some of the newlyplan
24、ted apple trees have also begun to bear.结果实理明白(1)cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that . 记住 针对训练单句语法填空I cant bear young people casting (cast) away their youth.(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing (bear)
25、gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 补全句子Please bear in mind that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.请记住努力工作会得到回报。我们应该尽力通过学习来提升自己，并为将来做好准备。3associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴单句语法填空If you associate with positivethinking
26、people, you are definitely going to achieve success.There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking.He always associates the smell of those flowers with his happy childhood.补全句子We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们正
27、与一家当地公司联合为无家可归的人筹钱。归纳法记牢(1)associate . with .使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系(2)be associated with 与有关(3)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与联合/有关联 1. call up给打电话；使想起call off取消；停止call for 要求；呼吁；需要；去接(某人)call at 拜访(某地)call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召；需求演绎法练通单句语法填空The photo calls up the story of
28、my childhood. Their travel plan was called off because of the bad weather.Success in school calls for much hard work.Mr. White called at my house after he finished his speech.补全句子(2016北京高考书面表达)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling on/upon us to join in the activity
29、for a greener earth. 地球日前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，呼吁我们加入到这个“让地球变得更绿”的活动中来。联想发散与“打电话”有关的短语还有：ring up给打电话ring/call back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话2get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中get through的含义My new secretary is very quick. She got through a lot of work
30、 in one morning.(设法)做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.设法联系上Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完理明白get (sth.)
31、 across (to sb.) (使某事)被(某人)理解get along with sb. 与某人相处；进展get away with sth. 携某物潜逃； 因某事而不受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事；认真处理某事get over 熬过；克服(困难) 针对训练选用get相关短语填空How can I get it across to you how important this is?I think the problem can be got over without much difficulty.According to Lee, it was B
32、ens carelessness that accounted for the accident. But Ben got away with his wrongdoing.翻译句子(2019全国卷书面表达)作为一个外向的男孩，我几乎和我身边的每个人都相处得很好。As an outgoing boy, I nearly get along well with everyone around me.3祈使句and陈述句教材原句Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something w
33、orth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，探索它周围的一切，不知不觉中，你会发现某些值得思考的事情将会占据你的头脑。用法规则(1)祈使句and陈述句(此句型中的祈使句可用条件状语从句或非谓语动词改写)(2)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句If . not .主句(3)名词词组and陈述句针对训练补全句子Follow your doctors advice, and you will get better soon.遵循医生的建议，你很快就会好的。It is really dangerous. One more step, and
34、 the child will fall into the well.真危险，多走一步，这个小孩就会掉进井里。(2018全国卷书面表达)Dont be too talkative, or you may leave a poor impression on others. 不要太健谈，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020浙江7月高考)I believe in the near future, we will live up to your expectations (expect)2(2020江苏高考)CCTV 9 broadcast
35、the documentary Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet made by BBC, which helps foreigners know about China better and wins widespread recognition (recognize) among foreigners.3(2020浙江1月高考)Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower waters freezing (freeze) point.4(2020江苏高考)Many of thes
36、e genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health.5(2019全国卷)Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical (practice) life skills.6(2019全国卷)At
37、the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly (abrupt) at 3,000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.7(2019全国卷)Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension (extend), whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone
38、gets the password right.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019全国卷)The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.开发；发掘；利用(资源、知识等)(2019天津高考)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one
39、 night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone.(情绪)侵袭；突然控制词类活用(2016江苏高考)The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.n.声称；主张 (2015北京高考)TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other comm
40、ercially available headset.v.获得专利权 生词僻义(2016全国卷)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to explode.人员；职员(2015湖南高考)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.
41、动态的；发展变化的(三)高考中的完形填空1(2019全国卷)Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lost dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove back. After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousn
42、ess and fear were replaced with joy. It just started licking (舔) Ehlers face.AcautiouslyBcasuallyCskillfully Dangrily解析：选A根据下文中的“Nervousness and fear”可知，那只狗受到惊吓，感到紧张不安和恐惧，因此当Greg看见它的时候，它正在小心谨慎地(cautiously)移动。2(2018全国卷)“Somethings not right！” I took off my Tshirt and 49 into the water. I saw there we
43、re two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.Astared BsankCdived Dfell解析：选C此处表示作者脱掉T恤衫跳进(dived)水里救人。stare“盯着看”；sink“下沉”；fall“落下”。3(2018江苏高考)This was a long journey of u
44、naccustomed hardship and surprising recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Afrequent BoccasionalCabundant Dconstant解析：选B因为预算低，他们只能靠煮面条过活，偶尔(occasional)去汉堡店款待一下自己。空后的treat
45、是名词，有“请客，款待”之意。frequent“频繁的”；abundant“充足的”；constant“经常的”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019全国卷书面表达)这场比赛意义如此重大以至于每个人都应该准时到场。(so .that .)So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.2(2019全国卷书面表达)总之，我希望你能不辜负我们学校的期望。(expectation)To sum up, I wish you could live up to t
46、he expectations of our school. 3(2018江苏高考书面表达)无可否认，这种排名可能会给消费者带来便利，但它们也往往会误导消费者，尤其是当我们在网上购买产品时。(convenience, product)There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading consumers especially when we purchase products online.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇inventsim
47、plify register browse analyze concludecreate equip scientific accurate virtual creativity popularity contribution have access to communicate withtake advantage of keep in touch with distract ones attention have an active effect on练中巩固.单词拼写1Arouse babys imagination so bring into play creativity (创造力)
48、 during actual operation.2While intelligent people can often simplify (简化) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.3For a good stereo effect (效果), the speakers should not be too wide apart.4One day virtual (虚拟的) reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry.5Please take t
49、ime to browse (浏览) our website if you would like to buy chocolate or send chocolate to a friend. 6I couldnt give the programme my undivided attention (注意力).单句语法填空1Research findings seem to indicate that the creation (create) by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a grea
50、t scientist.2The rise of social media has made it easier than ever to keep in touch with friends, relatives and coworkers.3He spent hours analyzing (analyze) the situation closely.4The classroom is equipped with modern equipment.(equip)5He can speak English fluently and accurately (accurate)6They ha
51、ve made outstanding contributions (contribution) to the development of Chinese economy.7I want to send this letter by registered (register) airmail.8He is all wrapped up in his scientific (science) studies.9Once the price had been agreed, a deal was quickly concluded (conclude)10The invention (inven
52、t) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.补全句子1With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people prefer to going shopping online.随着网络的流行，越来越多的人更喜欢在网上购物。2Students have access to the library during the vacation.放假期间学生可以进入图书馆。3I was on the point of communicating with him by paper.我正要
53、写信跟他联系。4Taking advantage of this favoring wind, we sailed merrily up the river for three or four hours.我们兴致勃勃地乘风航行了三、四个小时。单元主题语篇训练.完形填空Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. He d
54、oesnt accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore 3 to accept authority as the only truth. He always checks ideas 4 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 5 as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxfo
55、rd, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 6 that we should learn science 7 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 8 many important truths.Galileo (15641642), 9 ， who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of
56、 several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important 10 could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies 11 more rapidly towards the earth than small ones, 12 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the
57、13 of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileos 15 of going direct to nature, and proving our 16 and theories by experiment, that has 17 all the discoveries of modern science.What 18 those people good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we
58、know clearly that 19 scientists are those whose observations have 20 better results.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。1A.useBsenseCspeed Dtrust解析：选A根据语境可知此处是make full use of“充分利用，充分使用”这一固定词组。use“使用”；sense“意识”；speed“速度”；trust“信任”。故A选项正确。2A.relied BbasedCinsisted Dcentered解析
59、：选B根据空前的“He doesnt accept ideas”和空后的“on obvious facts”可知，此处是be based on这个固定词组，表示“以为基础，基于”。rely“依靠”；base“基于”；insist“坚持”；center“集中”。故B选项正确。3A.refuses BdesiresCintends Dregrets解析：选A根据上文的“doesnt accept”和空前的“and therefore”可知，此处应选refuses。refuse“拒绝”；desire“想要”；intend“打算”；regret“后悔”。故A选项正确。4A.casually Bcare
60、fullyCquickly Dprivately解析：选B结合语境“He always checks ideas”和空后的“and makes experiments to prove them”可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。casually“随便地”；carefully“仔细地”；quickly“迅速地”；privately“私下地”。故B选项正确。5A.date BkeepClook Dcome解析：选A由下文的“the years 1214 and 1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。date back“追溯到”；keep back“阻止”；look back“回顾”；c
61、ome back“回来”。故A选项正确。6A.command BsuspectCsuggest Dconclude解析：选C根据空后的内容可知，这里应是罗杰培根提出的建议。command“命令”；suspect“怀疑”；suggest“建议”；conclude“推断”。故C选项正确。7A.in BwithCon Dby解析：选D根据空后面的“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知，此处表示通过观察我们周围的事物并做实验。故D选项正确。8A.brought BdiscoveredChandled Dannounced解析：选B
62、结合空后的“many important truths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。bring“带来”；discover“发现”；handle“处理”；announce“宣布”。故B选项正确。9A.however BthereforeCseldom Dnever解析：选A上文说罗杰培根也许是中世纪第一个建议通过观察和实验的方式来学习科学，此处表示转折，然而，伽利略是几个伟大的人物中最伟大的一个。故A选项正确。10A.truths BproblemsCinvestigations Dsubjects解析：选A由空后的“could be discovered by observation”可
63、知，很多真理可以通过观察而被发现。上文中的many important truths也是提示。truth“事实；真理”；problem“问题”；investigation“调查”；subject“主题”。故A选项正确。11A.threw BfellCran Drolled解析：选B根据下文中的“let fall”可知，空处应选fell。故B选项正确。12A.although BbecauseCwhen Dif解析：选B根据“Aristotle said so”的意思可知，这里表示因为亚里士多德是这样说的。故B选项正确。13A.place BfootCtop Dceiling解析：选C结合空后的
64、“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 14 stones”可知，伽利略跑到了比萨斜塔的塔顶。故C选项正确。14A.big BsmallCsimilar Dunequal解析：选D根据上文和空后面的“stones and proved Aristotle was wrong”可知，此处表示使用了两块不同重量的石头，因此选unequal“不相等的”。big“大的”；small“小的”；similar“相似的”；unequal“不均等的”。故D选项正确。15A.spirit BskillCtheory Dwish解析：选A由空后面的“of going
65、 direct to nature”可知，此处表示科学精神(spirit)。spirit“精神”；skill“技能”；theory“理论”；wish“愿望”。故A选项正确。16A.plans BopinionsCworld Dability解析：选B与空后面“and theories by experiment”中的theories呼应，此处表示通过实验证明我们的观点和理论。故B选项正确。17A.led to Bturned toCset up Dput forward解析：选A这里是说正是伽利略的这种精神使得现代科学能有所发现。lead to“导致”；turn to“转向”；set up“建
66、立”；put forward“提出”。故A选项正确。18A.makes BpreventsCconsiders Dpromises解析：选A结合下文中的“scientists are those .”可知，此处是说“什么使这些人成为好的科学家”。make“使得”；prevent“阻止”；consider“考虑”；promise“许诺”。故A选项正确。19A.reasonable BsuccessfulCexpert Dsensitive解析：选B结合上文中所举的例子我们可以清楚地知道，成功的(successful)科学家是那些善于观察、敢于实践和挑战权威的人。reasonable“合理的”；s
67、uccessful“成功的”；expert“熟练的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故B选项正确。20A.foreseen BrejectedCproduced Dchallenged解析：选C根据语境，此处指那些科学家们的观察产生了更好的结果。foresee“预见”；reject“拒绝”；produce“生产”；challenge“挑战”。故C选项正确。.阅读七选五(2021合肥质检)Whats the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more succes
68、s. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully. 1 Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that protects ou
69、r physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Lets just face it. 2 So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience anger, impatience, blame and shame. We
70、 all have them. And we can grow beyond them.Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing thats
71、 the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 3 Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us dont really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest but very present painful feelings. 4 But to really care for ourselves, get curious about whats actually happening in the momen
72、t inside you. Focusing on whats actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting whats happening, the resistance. 5 When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing, and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me w
73、hen Im bothered.” You can say to yourself, “Its true. I dont like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”APractice positive selftalk.BSo the solution to pain is an inside job.CPatience abilities benefit you in many ways.DLearn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.EWe ig
74、nore the fact that were in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.FThe urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habitforming.GEffective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。1选G根据空前一句以及空后
75、一句可知，成功地培养耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们将已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G项符合语境。2选F根据空后一句可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故F项符合语境。3选B根据空前一句可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内在的活动。故B项符合语境。4选E根据空前一句及空后的“get curious about whats actually happening in the moment ins
76、ide you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们的关注的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。5选A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；阅读本段可知，本段主要是说要积极地自我对话，故A项符合语境。tips 利用逻辑关系解阅读七选五在做阅读七选五时最重要的是要读懂空格前后的句子，根据意思的连贯性特别是逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。句间逻辑关系有显性的，即有逻辑信号词，如because, so, however等，逻辑关系也有隐性的，即前后句之间没有逻辑信号词。此时，一定要认真分析空白处前句或后句与某一备选项之间的句际关系，根据两句之间存在的某一种符合语境的逻辑关系
77、来解题。常见的句际逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、递进关系、条件关系、让步关系、对比关系和顺承关系等，而因果关系是考查的重点。例如上文的第1和第2题可通过这种句间的因果关系解题。.语法填空(2021大连模拟)Chinese highspeed railways are a very 1 (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since
78、the first highspeed train 2 (come) into use in 2008.The stations are 3 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4 (connect) the highspeed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are welltrained. Even the secondclass 5 (chair) provide plenty of
79、space. The passages are so wide 6 you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7 Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8 (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesnt rock.
80、 Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.Whats more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also 9 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10 delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.语篇解读：本文是一篇
81、说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发达的交通工具高铁。1comfortable考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词comfortable修饰名词way，在句中作定语。2came考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。3mainly考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词mainly修饰动词built，在句中作状语。4to connect考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。5chairs考查名词复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provide和语境可
82、知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs。6that考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法so . that .，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。7the考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。8are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是一个被动句，主语为the kinds of food，表示复数概念，故填are。9less考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处含有比较的意味，故填副词的比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句中作状语。
83、10they考查代词。否定副词Seldom置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the highspeed trains”，是复数概念，故用they。tips 语法填空之考查连词和介词(1)当空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的词、短语、句子等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等时，那么空格处一般是填并列连词或复合句中关联词。此时一般是考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，有时也考查名词性从句、状语从句的连接词或常见的并列连词。例如上文第6题。(2)若设空处后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且它们不作主语或动词宾语时，很可能就是填介词。若设空处前是动词且设空处后为名词、动名词，设空处也可能填介词构成动词短语。