1、Unit 22 Environmental Protection1._ vt.使困住2._ adj.植物的3._ prep.超出4._ v.指；意指5._ n.农业agriculture trapbotanicalbeyondrefer二、词汇扩展6._ v.回收利用7._ vt.威胁8._ vt.依法没收；夺取9._ n.代表10._ vt.武装arm recyclethreatenseizebehalf11._ adj.艰难的12._ n.地震13._ n.方法14._ n.砖；砖块15._ v.逃走flee roughquakemeansbrick16._ n.尘土；灰尘17._ vi.
2、移动；滚动18._ vt.采用19._ adj.体贴的20._ n.政治politics dustrolladoptconsiderate21.endanger vt._22.boycott n._23.reservation n._24.hurricane n._25.extinct adj._灭绝的；绝种的危害(联合)抵制保护飓风26.typhoon n._27.irrigation n._28.offshore adj._29.potential n._30.negative adj._消极的；负面的台风灌溉在近海岸的可能性；潜在性1._ n.保护区 vt.保留_ n.保护;保留；(旅馆
3、)预订2._ n.农业_ adj.农业的agriculturalreservereservationagriculture二、词汇扩展3._ vt.&vi.变化;改变n.变化；零钱_ adj.易变的;多变的_ adj.不易改变的unchangeablechangechangeable4._ vt.使分开；使分离adj.分开的_ adv.单独地;分别地_ n.分离；隔离separationseparateseparately5._ adj.锋利的_ vt.削尖_ n.卷笔刀sharpener sharpsharpen1.We have made _(reserve)for three rooms
4、 at the hotel.动词make后面要用名词做宾语，由three rooms 可知此处的reservation也要用复数形式。句意：我们已在这个旅馆预订了三个房间。reservations三、单句填空2._(agriculture)research needs the most creative minds and the newest skills.2.用形容词修饰名词research。Agricultural3.His temper has been _(change)this week,so dont annoy him.3.在系动词be后要用形容词作表语。changeable4
5、._(separate)from his friend made him sad,for they never lived _(separate)when they got together.第一空,句子缺主语,用名词separation作主语;第二空用副词作状语,修饰动词lived。Separationseparately5.A workman must _(sharp)his tools if he is to do his work well.5.情态动词后用动词原形sharpen,句意：工欲善其事,必先利其器。sharpen1._ 一些2._ 加速；加快3._ 减速4._ 展望未来5.
6、_ 依次in turn a number ofspeed upslow downlook ahead四、短语互译6._ 引起；导致7._ 采取行动8._ 除以外9._ 否则；不然10._ 总的来说all in all lead to/result intake actionapart fromor else11._ 谋生12._ 预先；提早13._ 实际上14._ 摆脱；脱离break away from earn ones livingin advanceas a matter of fact15.beyond ones control _16.pump into sth._17.refer
7、 to sb./sth._18.ahead of sth._19.answer for sth._(对已产生的不良后果)负责任超出的控制;不受的控制灌入；排入指；意即在前面20.call for an end to sth._21.wrap up sth._22.on ones behalf _23.for good _24.carry off sth._掠去；夺走要求结束结束代表永远25.turn on sth._26.recover from _27.plug ones ears _28.all the best_29.sum up sth._总结；概括攻击某人;变得与为敌恢复对塞住耳祝一
8、切顺利 In the last few decades,scientists 1 _(reach)consensus that global warming could be one of the biggest 2 _ (environment)problems facing the 21st century.1.因in the last few decades常与现在完成时连用。2.用形容词修饰名词problems。have reachedenvironmental五、课文填空Therefore,in order to stop disasters caused by global war
9、ming 3 _ happening,governments all over the world have 4 _ responsibility to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide 5 _ their countries are producing.3.固定搭配stop.from doing,阻止/防止发生。4.用不定冠词a构成固定搭配 have a responsibility to do sth.有责任做某事。5.引导定语从句,指代前面的先行词carbon dioxide。fromawhich/thatIf less carbon dioxide
10、 goes into the atmosphere,global warming will slow down.However,this is no easy task 6 _ many people believe that they are 7 _(simple)not prepared to sacrifice the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.6.根据上下文句意，此处引导原因状语从句。7.副词修饰动词be prepared。becausesimply But experts advocate th
11、at each person play their part.They suggest making small changes like taking public transport,8 _(recycle),using low-flow shower heads,and buying light bulbs that use less energy.8.因and前后要求结构一致,recycling与前面的taking,后面的using,buying结构一致。recycling9 _ we add up all these small changes made by everyone wo
12、rldwide,they wont be such small changes.10 _ could be changes that save our future.9.引导条件状语从句。10.指代前面提到的small changes。If They六、短文改错The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse come.Jin Li reports onour Earths change weather patterns.chang
13、eabletoIn the last decade,thunderstorms,floods,earthquakes,typhoons,volcanic eruptions,tsunamis and forest fires have become increasing common.There had been terribleflooding in the Asia,Africa,America and Oceania.hasincreasinglyEven Europe have suffered and large areas have been underwater.Storms h
14、ave been gettingworse somewhere too,with a growing number of hurricanes hit the US,and Central America.Reduced rainfall has affected large areas of Africa in years leaving irrigation canals dry and many other zones are becoming dry.drierforhittingeverywherehas1.在come前加to 指未来的情况更糟糕，用不定式(to come)表示未来。
15、2.change changeable 在名词前作定语要用形容词，表示“变化无常的”。3.increasing increasingly 修饰形容词要用副词。4.had has 改后上下文时态才一致。5.去掉Asia前的the 专有名词前一般不用冠词。6.have has 主语Europe的第三人称单数。7.somewhere everywhere 上两句提到水灾在各大洲到处泛滥，本句是说暴雨也(too)在世界各地“到处(everywhere)”变得更糟了。8.hit hitting 因hurricanes与hit是主动关系，用现在分词作补语。9.in for 指延续了多少，用“for+时间段
16、”。10.dry drier 结合前一分句可知，用比较级，其他许多地方变得“更干”。1.trap vt.使困住；设陷阱(keep sb.in a place from which he wants to move but cannot)n.圈套；陷阱(a piece of equipment for catching animals;a clever plan designed to trick sb.)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。They _(trap)in the cave for 20 days before being rescued.had been trapped
17、 The thief fell _the trap set by the police.They trapped her _telling where the gift was hidden.into intobe trapped in 被 困住fall into a trap 落入陷阱set/lay a trap(for sb.)(给某人)设陷阱/圈套trap sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事归纳总结2.beyond prep.(范围/限度等)超出；超过用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。The exam was too difficult,for it was _ mo
18、st of the students.beyond The books on the upper shelf were _ my reach.It will be shocking and _(难以置信的)for most people.The scenery was beautiful _(难以形容).beyondbeyondbeyond beliefdescriptionbeyond sb.超出某人的能力范围beyond ones reach 某人够不着beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法形容；难以形容归纳总结3.advocate vt.主张；提倡
19、；支持n.提倡者；支持者用法自测 填入一个适当的词或所给词的正确形式。He advocates _(reform)the system of education.reforming The report advocated that all buildings _(equip)with free access for the disabled.He is an enthusiastic advocate _ the educational reform.of/for(should)be equippedadvocate doing sth.主张/提倡做某事advocate(that)sb.(s
20、hould)do 主张/提倡做an advocate for/of倡导 的人归纳总结4.seize vt.&vi.抓住；夺取(take hold of sth.suddenly and violently)；利用(make use of)用法自测 用适当的介词填空或完成句子。She seized me by _wrist.the She seized _ my suggestion and began work immediately.We Senior 3 students are supposed to_(利用每一分钟)to make preparation for the upcomin
21、g college entrance examination.seize every minuteon/uponseize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize on/upon sth.利用；抓住(If you seize on sth.,you show great interest in it,often because it is useful to you.)seize the opportunity/chance/every minute 抓住机会/每一分钟归纳总结5.means n.方法；手段(a method or way of doing something)用
22、法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。All possible means _(try)but without any result.have been tried Every means _(try)but without any result.Information can be easily obtained _means of the Internet.She is _ no means poor;in fact,shes quite rich.byhas been triedbyby means of依靠；借助于(with the help of)by no means 决不；根本不
23、(not at all)by all/every means尽一切办法；千方百计注意：means单复数同形。归纳总结6.adopt vt.采纳，采取，采用；收养用法自测 用所给词的正当形式填空或完成句子。To achieve these aims,we must_(采取那些措施)mentioned above.The child _(adopt)into a wealthy family and received a good education.was adoptedadopt the measuresadopted adj.被采纳的，被收养的adoption n.采用；收养adopt a
24、child收养/领养一个孩子adopt/take measures(to do)采取措施(做)adopt various methods/approaches采用不同的办法归纳总结7.considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的(thoughtful;thinking about the feelings,wishes or needs of other people;careful not to hurt or upset others)用法自测 用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空。She is always polite and considerate_ her employ
25、ees.towards It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.One who is _(consider)is always liked by others.You should take quality into _(consider).consideration ofconsiderateconsideration n.考虑；体贴inconsiderate adj.不体贴别人的be considerate towards sb.对某人体贴Its considerate of you(to do s
26、th.).你(做某事)真是太周到了。take sth.into consideration将某事考虑进去归纳总结8.refer to查阅，参考(look at/turn to for information)；提到(mention)；指(speak about)用法自测 说出下列句中画线部分的汉语意思。Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to pronounce a word.查词典 Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.We agreed never to refe
27、r to the matteragain.When I said some people are rather lazy,I wasnt referring to you.指你参考书的最后一页提起那件事refer to/consult the dictionary查词典look up a word in the dictionary在词典中查单词归纳总结9.take action 采取措施；采取行动take steps/measures 采取措施用法自测 填入所给词的正确形式。Immediate action should _(take)right now _(prevent)the rive
28、r from being polluted.Measures _(take)to solve traffic problems in Guangzhou since 2008.be takento preventhave been taken10.answer for对 负责(be responsible for)；为 而受责(be blamed for sth)用法自测 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。Parents should answer _their childrens safety.You will have to _(为你的行为承担责任)one day.answer for your
29、forbehavioranswer for常用于将来时或与情态动词连用，其后可接名词或代词。用法提示11.apart from(=aside from,in addition to；except for)除 之外，还；除去，若不是用法自测 根据提示完成句子。_(除了母语之外),I speak several foreign languages as well.He has done good work,_(除了一些小的纰漏外).apart from a fewApart from my mother tongueslight faults12.as a matter of fact(=actu
30、ally,in fact/reality)事实上用法自测 根据提示完成句子。He appears to be strong and healthy,_(但是事实上),he suffers from a very weak heart.but as a matter of fact1.(1)The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by more than 30%in the last 250 years with half of this increase occurring since 1960.在过去的250年里,大气
31、中的二氧化碳含量已经增加了30%以上,而其中的一半是在1960年以后增加的。(P6)(2)Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,with a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.暴风雨愈发四处肆虐,越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲。(P10)句型 with+n.(宾语)+doing说明 此结构在句中可作状语和定语。宾语与doing在逻辑上是主动关系。仿写 根据中文完成下列句子。(1)妈妈还在住院,所以我不能去度假了。(作原因状语)I wont be a
32、ble to go on holiday _ _.with my mother staying in hospital(2)我住在一个门朝南的房子里。(作定语)I live in the house with its door facing south.(3)他躺在草地上,眼睛看着天上的星星。(作伴随状语)He was lying on the grass,with his eyes looking at the stars in the sky.2.It seems that the link between human activities and rising global temper
33、atures is not merely a coincidence.人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系似乎不仅仅只是一个巧合。(P6)句型 It seems that.看起来(接近于实际)说明 可同义转换成“sb./sth.+seem to do”或“sb./sth.+seem(to be)adj.”。仿写 根据中文完成下列句子。(1)妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。_to get to the top of the company.(2)似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.=No
34、one seems to know what has happened in the park.It seems that it is more difficult for women3.It is difficult to warn people in advance.很难提前向人们发出警报。(P11)句型 Itis/was形容词(for/of sb.)动词不定式短语。说明 it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词,如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，clever，stupid等则用of。仿写 根据中文完成下列句子。保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。Its important for us to keep the water clean.你这样说真是太好了。(2)Its very kind of you to say so.早睡早起是好习惯。(3)Its a good habit to get up early and go to bed early.