1、Unit 3A healthy life(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1cigarette n香烟；纸烟2adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的3adolescence n. 青春期4badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的5pregnant adj. 怀孕的6packet n. 小包；小盒 7comprehension n. 理解(力)8resolve n. 决心；决定9abortion n. 流产；中途失败10obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症第二组：写其形1abuse n& vt. 滥用；虐待2ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责3du
2、e adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4tough adj. 困难的；强硬的5quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开6effect n. 结果；效力7withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程8abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的9prejudice n. 偏见；成见10judgement n. 看法；判决；判断11embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的12awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的
3、2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addict vt.使上瘾 n有瘾的人3breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸4accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的5automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地6mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上7unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合适的fitnes
4、s n健康8strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气；力量；强项9disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧10ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞耻；羞愧shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的11relaxation n放松；松弛relax v使放松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的12weaken vi.(对某事的决心
5、)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1due to 由于2addicted to 对有瘾3accustomed to 习惯于4decide on 对作出决定5feel like (doing) 想要(做)6over and over again 再三地；反复地7make up ones mind 下定决心8instead of 代替；而不是9in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管10take risks (a risk) 冒险11get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)12at risk 处境危险；遭受危险(四)经典句式明特
6、点、会仿用1as引导非限制性定语从句悟原句As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.背佳句(2019江苏高考书面表达)As we know, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time.2“do动词原形”的强调结构“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as.”结构悟原句I do hope so because I want you to live
7、as long and healthy a life as I have.背佳句Although Tom was as heavy a smoker as me, he did give up smoking last year.3while省略句悟原句Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.背佳句(2020浙江1月高考) Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else.1.否定前缀u
8、n高频形容词一览unfit不合适的unfair 不公平的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的uncertain 不确定的2.性格多变，让人难以捉摸badtempered 脾气暴躁的sweettempered 性情温和的kindhearted 好心的openminded 虚心的strongwilled 意志坚强的narrowminded 心胸狭窄的3.“因为；由于”荟萃due to由于；因为because of 由于；因为owing to 由于；因为thanks to 多亏；由于on account of由于4.get into相关短
9、语面面观get into debt负债累累get into trouble 陷入困境get into a panic 陷入恐慌get into a habit 养成习惯.用所给词的适当形式填空1Being addicted (addict) to computer games can be harmful to the young people in many ways.2A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard and stressful (stress)3The exercises are designed to str
10、engthen (strengthen) your muscles.4Professor Smith is due to give (give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.5After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there.6I was once ashamed to admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.7Keeping a diary in Eng
11、lish is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.8I was disappointed to see (see) what had happened.9Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as mentally (mental) energetic.10Just quit complaining (complain). What matters now is how to get rid o
12、f such an embarrassing situation.介、副词填空1If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at risk.2In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.3I am accustomed to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.4Tom feels like being a cook becau
13、se he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.5Generally speaking, boys are addicted to playing computer games while girls prefer chatting online.6Due to the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.7How do you find Qingdao, Mary?Its a
14、beautiful seaside city. I have decided on it for my next holiday.8Mr. Bean constantly gets into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.9Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.10Fathers hav
15、e an enormous effect on their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness.选词填空1teenager/adolescentAs a teenager, he attended Tulse Hill Senior High School.It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult with whom he can communicate.2effect/affectHer opinion will not affect m
16、y decision.The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1He tends to put the stress on the wrong words.重读；重音Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress on European sales.强调；重要性2To give Linda her due, she tried very hard.应得之物3He was a tough mountaineer with determination
17、and ambition.坚韧不拔的4He quit his job as an office boy in Athens.放弃；辞去.补全句子1正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As we can see from the materials above, the traffic issue is still a big problem.2还在上小学时，他就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。(while省略句)While still at primary school, he had already shown admirable act
18、ing talent.3(2017全国卷书面表达)我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。(用强调结构)I do hope that you can visit the papercutting exhibition with me.4这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。asadj.a(n)n.asThe young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.5他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。(so . that)He was so nervous that he could hear his heart beating w
19、ildly.1stress n压力；重音；强调；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(1)under stress在压力之下lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物的重要性(2)stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 有压力的；紧张的(指物)stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(指人)演绎法练通单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.It is also a virtue
20、 to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.一句多译(2019北京高考书面表达)他强调了用我们自己的双手工作的重要性。He stressed the importance of working with our own hands.(stress v)He laid/put str
21、ess on working with our own hands. (stress n)2due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的；应得的辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中due的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.应得的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的When it comes
22、to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应有的理明白due to 由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事be due to sb. 应付给/给予某人be due for sth. 应用某物；应得到某物 联想发散表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：on account of；because of; as a result of等。针对训练单句语法填空A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account.I
23、t is said that the spaceship is due to arrive (arrive) three days later.补全句子(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.它确实指出许多家长仍限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 (2)addiction n上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addict n. 有瘾的人addic
24、tive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的演绎法练通单句语法填空Many kids are addicted to playing (play) computer games, so they have lost interest in study. If you addict yourself (you) to your study, you can achieve your goal.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.补全句子(2017全国卷书面表达)Learning
25、that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。名师指津“addict; addicted; addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。4accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 (2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做
26、)某事演绎法练通单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.翻译句子他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围(strong academic atmosphere)和丰富多彩的活动。He quickly got
27、accustomed/accustomed himself to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.联想发散含有介词to的其他常用动词短语：devote oneself to献身于；致力于get down to 开始认真做give way to 对让步lead to 导致；通向object to 反对stick to 坚持5effect n结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对
28、产生影响bring/put . into effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的(3)effectively adv. 有效地；有影响地(4)affect v. 影响演绎法练通单句语法填空(2018北京高考)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively (effect)The effective (effect) way to kill the pest has a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting
29、(affect) the balance of nature.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.补全句子(2018北京高考书面表达)I introduced the history of teamaking, which has a great effect on them to help bet
30、ter understand our teadrinking culture.我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of .对感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧Its a shame that . 真遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的演绎法练通单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed by the bos
31、s.It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.补全句子Its a shame that you cant stay with us.你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class, students should not be ashamed of asking the teacher questions.In class, students should not be asha
32、med to ask the teacher questions.1. take risks (a risk)冒险(1)at risk遭受危险；处境危险at the risk of . 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒着(做某事的)危险； 有的危险put . at risk 让处于危险之中(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事；冒的危险risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事演绎法练通单句语法填空(2020江苏高考)Those scientists very often see the same things tha
33、t other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion (穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers.(2018全国卷) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running.He got wellprepared for the job inter
34、view, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.We do not expect untrained people to take risks (risk)补全句子(2018江苏高考)The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.报告发现，年轻人觉得如果他们不快速且不间断地
35、对社交媒体上的帖子作出回应，他们的友谊可能会受到威胁。2get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)get into the habit of 养成的习惯get across (to sb.) (使)通过；(使)被理解； (把)讲清楚get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服(困难)；痊愈get through 熬过(困难时期)；通过；接通电话get on/along (well) with 进展(顺利)；与相处(得好)get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事演绎法练通单句语法填空A good speaker is supposed to manage to g
36、et across to the listeners what he means.(20186月浙江高考写作)My father telephoned the police station, but it couldnt get through.Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face.After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious jobhu
37、nting.补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)I have got into the habit of playing basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life. 我已经养成了打篮球的习惯，因为它一直给我力量来面对生活中的挑战。教材原句I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你能像我一样活得健康长寿。3“do动词原形”的强调结构用法规则
38、“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。注意事项在“do/does/did动词原形”中，动词原形常常被误写成其他形式，需要特别注意。针对训练补全句子The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does catch a cold.这个婴儿的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Im sorry. I shouldnt have been rude to you.You did lose your t
39、emper but thats all right.很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。你确实发脾气了，但没关系。4“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构用法规则as的常见结构：(1)asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .(2)as many复数名词as .(3)as much不可数名词as .(4)asadj./adv.as sb./sth.注意事项否定句中“as .as .”结构中第一个as也可换成so。针对训练补全句子Our neighbour has as big a garden as ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Youve made as many mistak
40、es as I have.你和我犯了一样多的错误。I can carry as much paper as you can.我能和你搬一样多的纸。In many sports, physical fitness is not as/so important as technique. 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。(2018全国卷书面表达)Playing table tennis is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus. 在我们校园里，打乒乓球和踢足球一样受欢迎。一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法
41、填空 1(2020天津5月高考)One of the most stressful (stress) days of Susan McFredericks life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.2(2020全国卷)Race walking shares many fitness (fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injurie
42、s.3(2020浙江7月高考)Those who had held mentally (mental) stimulating (刺激)，demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.4(2020新高考全国卷)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.5(2020新高考全国卷)However, the majority of people are ef
43、fective (effect) speakers because they train to be.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019天津高考)The heartstopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？在头脑中进行的(2013广东高考)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society a
44、nd therefore deserves our due respect.应有的词类活用(2019北京高考)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.v.削弱(2017江苏高考)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of cl
45、imate adaptation.v.强调生词僻义(2019全国卷)There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.尴尬的(2019全国卷)In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in s
46、tatus based on student surveys .青少年(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020新高考全国卷)Watering young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy.Atough BillegalCfantastic Dbeneficial解析：选A根据空后的“for a lone boy”可知，对这个男孩来说，独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的(tough)。2(2020天津5月高考)Embarrassed, as usual, I fled the scene. However, later when I lear
47、ned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my 30 was a touch of pride.Aconfusion BencouragementCembarrassment Dfascination解析：选C前文提到过父亲曾让作者感到很尴尬，所以面对父亲的胜利，作者的心情应该是很复杂的，既尴尬又自豪。故选C。3(2015浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they w
48、ork for and talk of feeling tired and empty .However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become 31 .Aaccustomed BappointedCunique Davailable解析：选A根据本空前面的介词to，再结合此处句意可知，此处考查become accustomed to .“习惯于的”的用法。ap
49、pointed“指定的，约定的”；unique“独特的”；available“可得到的，可利用的”。4(2014重庆高考)Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh.Aunsafe BexcitedCsatisfied Dawkward解析：选D每个旅行者在国外时总会有感到尴尬的时刻。因此选择D项，awkward“令人尴尬的”。5(2013天津高考)He always puts our happiness before his own, and nev
50、er fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days.Ain spite of Bin terms ofCin control of Din place of解析：选A尽管他劳累了一天，但他总是在体育比赛上为我加油。in spite of“尽管”；in terms of“谈及，就而言”；in control of“控制，管理”；in place of“代替”。故选A。(四)高考中的写作1(2019全国卷书面表达)当听音乐会时，请大家务必遵守纪律，保持安静。(省略句)When listening
51、to the concert, please obey the rules and keep quiet.2(2019北京高考书面表达)我们都知道，这些城市的夏天是炎热和多雨的，所以带着夏装加上一把雨伞。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As we all know, summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.3(2019江苏高考书面表达)我确实更喜欢校服。这也是我们学校文化的一个更好的展示。(用助动词强调谓语动词) I do prefer the school un
52、iform. Its also a better display of our school culture.4(2018全国卷书面表达)这是一部和我们上个月看的那部一样有教育意义的电影。它值得一看。asadj.a(n)n.asThis is as instructive a film as the one we saw lat month. It is worth seeing.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇poisonsymptom ward prescription fatten expanddepress sick dizzy allergic disableduncomfortable
53、 overweight persistent individual operate on sb.break down be infected with relieve the pain under medical treatment 练中巩固.单词拼写1On the individual (个人) level, exercise can improve both our physical and mental health.2Someone allergic (过敏的) to milk is likely to react to cheese.3If you cant trust your f
54、riend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, its a clear symptom (征兆) of a problem in your friendships.4Studies have suggested that being slightly overweight (超重的) can be protective.5This persistent (持续的) stress can lead to health problems, such as headaches and insomnia (
55、失眠)6If the doctor says you will get better by yourself, then this is a powerful prescription (处方) in itself.单句语法填空1I owned a bookshop and desired to expand (expand)the business.2(2020浙江7月高考) Im wondering whether you have recovered from your sickness (sick)3She read about seasonal affective disorder,
56、 a form of depression (depress) that occurs in fall and winter.4There are hundreds of poisonous (poison) spiders and snakes in this area.5She says most families start fattening(fatten) their girls at age nine or ten.6Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be healthy (health) and happy.7A sud
57、den dizziness (dizzy) overpowered him when he was working.8As we all know, the only disability (disable) in life is a bad attitude.补全句子1If you are bitten by a dog, you may be infected with a terrible disease.如果被狗咬了，你就可能会感染一种可怕的疾病。2He broke down and wept when he heard the news.他听到这个消息时失控痛哭起来。3The old
58、 man was dying. It was just a shot in the dark to operate on him.那老人生命垂危，给他做手术没多大希望。4Telling your sorrow to your friends will relieve the pain in your heart.把你的悲伤告诉你的朋友会减轻你心里的痛苦。5He was involved in a traffic accident yesterday and under medical treatment in a hospital.他昨天出了交通事故，正在医院接受治疗。单元主题语篇训练AOn
59、a bright early summer morning, many young swimmers gather at a local swimming pool in the state of Maryland. They are members of a competitive summer swim team, and thats a regular part of their daily life. As they train and cut seconds off their times, which makes them closer to the championship in
60、 the following largescale (大规模的) competitions, they are getting lots of physical exercise and vitamin D from the sun. However, the benefits of belonging to a sports team are not just honor or health related. You can learn useful life skills.Paul Waas, coach of the swim team, explains, “The disciplin
61、e (自制力) comes into play when youre talking about concentrating on the details that your coaches are saying as it makes you faster rather than just going up and down the pool the same way you have every time. When you focus on what youre doing right and what you can do better, then youll see the impr
62、ovement.”Besides, there is also responsibility, goals and workings within a group. Again, here is Coach Waas. “Its really great! Its so fun to watch from year to year. Ive had kids who as 7yearolds on the team could barely pay attention in practice and were only interested in who was going first. No
63、w theyve come back as 8yearolds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve. These skills can help them a lot.”But playing the sports is not without harm. Some can be hard on the body. Young athletes suffer serious injuries that follow them into adulthood. Coach Waas says that
64、 in fact, swimming is different from most others. First, it poses a lower risk of injury. The second one relates to how swim teams are structured. Actually, children are not the only ones who can benefit. Adults can also benefit from team sports.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加团队体育运动不仅让人们身体更健康，还会教会人们许多有用的生活技能，
65、无论是小孩还是大人都能从中得益。1Why do the swimmers gather at a swimming pool in the early morning?ATo obtain vitamin D from the sun.BTo build practical skills for future.CTo join in a largescale competition.DTo carry out their routine practice.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thats a regular part of their daily life”可知，游泳者们聚集在
66、游泳池的目的是练习游泳，这已是他们的惯例。2What do Paul Waas words imply in Paragraph 2?ASwimmers should concentrate on details.BMembers get disciplined and focused in the team.CCoaches play a key role in players improvement.DMost swimmers enjoy swimming in the same way.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The discipline (自制力) comes into
67、 play when youre talking about concentrating on the details”可知，教练的话暗示在团队里练习时，队员会变得自律和专注，故选B。3What happens to the kids after a years training?AThey care more about who goes first.BThey pay less attention to training.CThey devote more time to practice.DThey are more aware of what to do.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三
68、段中的“Now theyve come back as 8yearolds, having set some goals and having things that they want to achieve”可知，孩子们经过一年的训练后知道自己想要得到什么，应该做什么，故选D。4What does the author want to convey in the text?AExercise benefits everyone.BSwimming is better than other sports.CTeam sports teach life lessons.DPhysical exe
69、rcise should be a habit.解析：选C主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了团队体育运动会教授许多对生活有用的技能和经验，比如自律、专注等。故选C。BIn 2013, Gabby Frost founded Buddy Project when she was 15. At that time, her best friend had been diagnosed (诊断) with a mental health condition, and that was the first time she was made aware of what mental illne
70、ss was. She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her.Mental illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year, yet only half receive treatment, according to the National Institutes of Mental Health. Buddy Projects website says the service is not a substi
71、tute for therapy (治疗) or other types of mental health care, and it directs people to resources for further help.Since founding the organization as a high school student, Frost has helped more than 200,000 participants find a new friend. On the day when Buddy Project was launched, she used her powerf
72、ul social media presence to attract nearly 3,000 participants. “This was around the time when teens really began talking about mental health and found a supportive community online to talk about it，” she said.One of the biggest social barriers she had to jump over was that people didnt view her seri
73、ously because she was a 15yearold girl, and even now, shes still a young woman. “Sometimes its frustrating because people dont think what I do is needed or they dont think Im professional，” she said. “Most people are blown away that a 20yearold girl is running this and that its one person doing this
74、 but not a whole team. Im just lucky that Ive found a support system that has been able to help my mom and me with the project.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gabby Frost在15岁的时候为了帮助自己的朋友战胜心理疾病而成立了Buddy Project。Buddy Project帮助了很多有心理健康方面问题的人。尽管遇到了很多的困难，但她仍坚持不懈。5Why did Gabby Frost set up Buddy Project?ATo treat h
75、er mental disease.BTo know what causes mental illness.CTo help her friend to fight the mental disease.DTo cure those with mental disease.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“her best friend had been diagnosed (诊断) with a mental health condition .She wanted to learn more and develop a good support system for her”可知，她是
76、为了帮助朋友与心理疾病抗争才成立了Buddy Project。故答案为C。6What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AAmericans pay little attention to mental health.BMany Americans have trouble with mental health.CBuddy Project provides financial aid for patients.DBuddy Project can cure those with mental disease.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句的“Mental
77、 illness affects tens of millions of people in the United States each year”可知，在美国，很多人都有心理健康方面的问题，故答案为B。7What problem did Frost face?AShe couldnt get support from her mother.BShe couldnt help so many patients at a time.CShe wasnt able to attract enough participants.DShe wasnt thought well of because
78、of her age.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“One of the biggest social barriers .shes still a young woman.”和第二句中的“people dont think what I do is needed . professional”可知，她面临的一个问题是人们因为她的年龄而不把她当回事儿，认为她不专业，故答案为D。8How do most people feel about young Frosts running the project alone?ACompletely defeated.BTotally conv
79、inced.CStrongly impressed. DFully satisfied.解析：选C推理判断题。根据题干可知，本题解题依据是文章最后一段中的“Most people are blown away . one person doing this but not a whole team.”，如果理解are blown away就可以得出答案。根据语境可知，大多数人对一个20岁的女孩独自(而不是靠一个团队)运营这个项目这一事实应感到惊讶、钦佩或印象深刻，故C项最能体现大多数人的心理。CEvery year from March to October, Christian Moulle
80、c, also known as “Birdman”， takes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft.However, the 58yearold Frenchmans daily 30minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser whitefronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach futu
81、re generations.His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden.To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting
82、 grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging.As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists
83、to join him on the 30minutelong flights aboard his aircraft.In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings hi
84、s camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “Its a disaster，” he said.“My beautiful images wit
85、h flying birds should be used to tell this story.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙。其目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响，希望人们共同来保护鸟类。9Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?ATo observe geese along their migration routes.BTo follow geese through safe migration paths.CTo take
86、visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.DTo guide geese fly safely during the migration.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“鸟叔”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙，故D项正确。10What do we know about “Birdman”？AHe is a nature lover.BHe is a birdwatcher.CHe is a volunteer pilot.DHe is a bird hunter.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的
87、飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类，由此可知，“鸟叔”是一个热爱自然的人，故A项正确。11What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?ARecording the use of agricultural chemicals.BShowing serious damage caused by chemicals.CDescribing his experiences with flying birds.DCapturing the beautiful views of birds and c
88、ities.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“鸟叔”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题，也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少，故B项正确。12What can be a suitable title for the text?ABirdman Guides Flocks to Learn to FlyBBirdman Finds Birds DisappearingCBirdman Helps Flocks Safely MigrateDBirdman Protects Birds from Hunters解析：选C标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机
89、飞行是为了引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项符合文章主旨。tips 标题归纳题的四大切入点标题是文章中心思想的精练表示形式。标题归纳题考查考生把握主题和理解中心思想的能力，要求考生在理解文章的基础上运用判断、归纳、概括等方法，对文章的主题进行高度概括或提炼，最终准确地选出文章的标题。标题形式：单词、短语或句子。选标题的四大准则：精概括中心思想的语言要精练；准注意文章的内涵和外延，作者的观点表达得要准确；统能统领全文；新新颖才能吸引读者。此外，一些题材的标题也要考虑其趣味性。解题方法：在了解文章大意的基础上，仔细考虑选项内容与文章主题是否有密切联系；看选项内容对文章的概括性和覆盖面如何；要注意题目范围不能过大或过小。设错方式：概括不够；过度概括；以事实细节替代概括性强的大意(例如上文第12题D项)；无中生有，生搬硬套(如上文第12题A、B项)。 21