1、Section Grammar.用适当的连词填空1. you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep breath.答案:If2. the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky,millions of real balls go flat(变瘪)within 24 hours.答案:Because3.Why didnt you tell me the truth? I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to N
2、orwich.来源:学科网ZXXK答案:Before/When4.John failed in the exam, he had prepared a lot for it before.答案:although/though5. the merchant faced some problems,he always turned to his old friends.答案:When/Whenever6.Marys mother doesnt allow her to go anywhere outside the town another member of the family is alon
3、g.答案:unless7.Mr.Gates was only 21 years old he first helped to set up the company in 1976.答案:when8.As is reported,it is over 100 years Tsinghua University was founded.答案:since9.A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.答案:where10. we have enough evidence,we cant w
4、in the case.答案:Unless.变式训练1.On arriving in Changsha,he telephoned his friend. he arrived in Changsha,he telephoned his friend.答案:The moment2.I had no idea of it until you told me.来源:学。科。网 you told me I have any idea of it.答案:Not until;did3.I had hardly got home when it began to rain. I got home when
5、 it began to rain.答案:Hardly had4.Though I like it much,I wont buy it,for its too expensive. ,I wont buy it,for its too expensive.答案:Much as I like it5.We will finish our work in three days. before we finish our work.来源:学科网ZXXK答案:It will be three days.将下列句中的状语从句改为分词短语1.When it is seen from the tower,
6、our city looks very beautiful.来源:学&科&网 ,our city looks very beautiful.答案:Seen from the tower2.Dont speak until you are spoken to.Dont speak until .答案:spoken to3.If we were given more money,we could do it much better. ,we could do it much better.答案:Given more money4.Though he was refused by the girl
7、again,he didnt give up. ,he didnt give up.答案:Though refused by the girl again5.When they see the moving scene,the audience cant help bursting out crying. ,the audience cant help bursting out crying.答案:Seeing the moving scene.根据提示词翻译句子1.听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶得说不出话来。(so.that)答案:Upon/On hearing the unexpected
8、 news,he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word.2.自从上高中以来,他一直很用功。(since)答案:Since he went to senior high school,he has been working very hard.3.越来越多的人骑自行车而不坐车,因为骑车不仅节约能源而且还能锻炼身体。 (because)答案:More and more people are using bikes instead of cars,because riding bikes not only saves energy but also
9、helps us keep fit.4.在我看来,即使我们高中生的业余时间有限,我们还是应该每天锻炼一小时。(even though)答案:In my opinion,we senior high school students should do exercise for one hour a day even though our spare time is limited.5.如果我们对别人伸出援助之手,那么当我们有困难时也会得到别人的帮助。(if,when)答案:If we lend a helping hand to others,we will be offered help wh
10、en we have difficulty.6.直到开始工作,我才意识到我已浪费了多少时间。 (until)来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K答案:Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.7.每当我遇到麻烦的时候,我的父母一定会帮助我以使我调整到良好状态。 (whenever,so that)答案:Whenever Im in trouble,my parents surely help me out so that I can adjust myself in good condition.8.没有比接
11、受教育更重要的事。 (than)答案:Nothing is more important than to receive education.9.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 (as.as.)答案:In fact,we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.10.正如俗话所说:“有志者事竟成。” (where)答案:As an old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”.在下列空格处填入
12、一个适当的连接词,使结构完整,语意通顺My classmate Michael studied very hard 1. he went to senior school.Every day he worked 2. every one left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying 3. he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard 4. he tried,he made little progress.But he didnt lose heart at all 5. he believed a
13、s long as he persisted he would succeed one day.6. time went by,he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last.We had a get-together party 7. we started our new life in university.8. everyone had got offers from universities,we had a very good time.When
14、we stood 9. we used to play and study,we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other,10. we would go or whatever we would do.答案:1.after2.until3.unless4.as5.because6.As7.before8.Since9.where10.wherever.完形填空导学号76540029Adam Braun established the organization
15、 Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its 1 is to make sure all children have a chance for 2.Six years later,the non-profit group is building a new 3 somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student.He was 4
16、India when a boy stopped him on the street and asked for 5.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he would 6,if he could have anything in the world.“I thought the 7 was going to be a house or a car or a boat.8,his answer was a pencil.So I gave him my pencil and he just 9 up with joy.I realized he never had bee
17、n to school before,and that was the 10 for 57 million children around the world,” Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance after he graduated from college.But he never 11 the boy and the problem he represented.Mr.Braun 12 money for his project by using social media.He paid for 13 the first P
18、encils of Promise school,in Laos,five years ago.Since then,his group has helped pay for more than 200 schools in 14 areas of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.Adam Braun decide to 15 his organizations work beyond the elementary school level.Pencils of Promise developed financial plans to help stude
19、nts 16 on to secondary school and teacher training. “We are really 17 about making sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of kids,but that were 18 seeing incredible results in the classroom.And if were not seeing 19,then we need to change our programs.Thats why our kids in P
20、encils of Promise schools 20 from one grade to the next at two times the national average,”Braun said.【文章大意】本文是记叙文,讲了Adam Braun建立了一个Pencils of Promise组织,为贫困儿童募捐建学校,使他们接受教育的故事。1.A.aidB.goalC.suggestionD.request解析:根据后面的“.is to make sure all children have a chance for 2.”可知确保孩子接受教育是它的目标(goal)。答案:B2.A.e
21、ducationB.dreamC.tryD.presence解析:结合整篇文章说的是这个非营利组织是捐钱为孩子们建学校,使之接受教育(education)。答案:A3.A.cinemaB.theaterC.museumD.school解析:结合第五段第二句话“He paid for 13 the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos,five years ago.Since then,his group has helped pay for more than 200 schools in.”可知:六年后,这个非营利组织每九十小时就建一所学校。答案:D
22、4.A.reachingB.visitingC.leavingD.appreciating解析:他在印度游览时一个小男孩拦住他。visit“游览”,符合语境。答案:B5.A.moneyB.foodC.breadD.advice解析:结合语境及下文“his answer was a pencil.”可知:小男孩是想要钱(money)买支铅笔。答案:A6.A.buyB.eatC.wantD.talk解析:结合下文:“I thought the 7 was going to be a house or a car or a boat.”可知:是问他想要(want)什么。答案:C7.A.giftB.i
23、deaC.answerD.reply解析:结合上文:这里是指我以为他的回答(answer)会是房子、车子或一条船。答案:C8.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.However解析:a pencil和上面的“a house or a car or a boat”形成鲜明的对比,这是作者没想到的,故答案为however,表示转折。therefore“因此”;moreover“另外”;besides“除了”。答案:D9.A.walkedB.litC.cameD.looked解析:根据后面的“with joy”小男孩很高兴可知答案为B项。light up“露出喜色”。答案
24、:B10.A.realityB.truthC.wishD.desire解析:我意识到他没上过学,全世界有5,700,000儿童也面临着这样的现实。 reality“现实”;truth“真相”;wish“愿望”;desire“渴望”。答案:A11.A.mentionedB.toldC.wroteD.forgot解析:结合文章,他筹建组织,为贫困儿童建学校,说明他没有忘记那个小男孩和他提到的问题。答案:D12.A.sentB.collectedC.donatedD.asked解析:他开始利用媒体为他的计划筹集资金。collect“筹钱”,donate“捐助”,ask“请问,要求”均与语境不符。答案
25、:B13.A.buildingB.buyingC.repairingD.renting解析:五年前,他出资建(build)了第一所学校。答案:A14.A.centerB.richC.ruralD.urban解析:根据语篇可知是在乡下贫困地区为贫困儿童建学校。rural“乡下的,农村的”;urban“都市的”。答案:C15.A.extendB.expandC.organizedD.kept解析:根据下文“beyond the elementary school level”超出(不只是)小学可知答案为B项。expand“扩大;发展;扩展”;extend“延伸”;organize“组织”;keep
26、“保持”。答案:B16.A.cameB.passedC.reliedD.continued解析:结合上文“beyond the elementary school level.”可知:帮助学生们(从小学)继续到中学接受教育。continue“继续”。答案:D17.A.seriousB.curiousC.crazyD.optimistic解析:根据“not just beautiful photos and videos of kids,but that were 18 seeing incredible results in the classroom.”可知态度是(serious)严肃的。答
27、案:A18.A.hopefullyB.exactlyC.actuallyD.basically解析:实际上,我们看到了让人难以置信的结果。actually“实际上”。答案:C19.A.directionsB.aimsC.reasonsD.results解析:照应上文“but that were 18 seeing incredible results in the classroom.”中的results。答案:D20.A.growB.advanceC.progressD.develop解析:at two times the national average“全国平均水平的两倍”可知答案是progress“取得进步”,符合语境。答案:C