1、Unit 2The Olympic Games基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划magical adj.slave ngymnastics nstadium ngymnasium (gym) nmotto nswift adj.similarity nphysical adj.glory nstriker n.核心单词1.homeland n祖国；本国2.replace vt.取代；替换；代替3.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管4.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得5.basis n基础；根据6.athlete n运动员
2、；运动选手7.nowadays adv.现今；现在8.fine vt.罚款9.poster n海报；招贴10.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货拓展单词pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争competitive adj.竞争的；竞争性的competitor n竞争者2.Greece n希腊Greek adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n希腊人；希腊语3.magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n魔术；魔幻4.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的irregular adj.不规则的；不整齐的；不合乎常规的(拓展速记1)5.admit vt
3、.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；准许6.host vt.做东；主办；招待n主人hostess n女主人7.responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的；可靠的8.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n傻瓜；愚人9.pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.令人疼痛的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors. (compete) 2.You have grown up and you need
4、to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions.3.Up till now admission (admit) to college is by exam only.4.He seems to have the magical power that all the children like to watch his magic very much. (magic)5.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly (regular), but sharing that broug
5、ht us together.6.Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless (hope) angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.7.It seems as if she were the hostess (host).8.It was a really painful (pain) experience, but Im feeling better now.走进高考1.charge熟义：
6、 vt.& vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管生义：vt.赋予责任或义务Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.2.admit 熟义：vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳生义：vt.容纳The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.pete in参加(比赛、竞赛)2.take part in参加；参与3.stand for代表；象征；表示4.as well也；又；还5.in charge主管；看管(拓展速记2)6.on purpose故意地；蓄意地7.make a bargain with sb.与某人达
7、成协议8.pick up拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会9.work out计算出；理解；解决；锻炼10.apart from.除了之外；要不是(拓展速记3)语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Our national flag stands for our country.2.Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.3.If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in cha
8、rge.4.It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.5.Apart from his nose hes quite goodlooking.1.not only.but also.“不仅而且”原句Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用仿写它不仅给了我们接近大
9、自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us relaxation from our study.2.as much 名词 as.“同一样多”原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。仿写教书既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。Teaching is as much a
10、n art as it is a science.3.the 比较级(.)，the 比较级(.)“越就越”原句This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。仿写众所周知，一个人越懒，明天他需要做的事情就越多。As we all know, the lazier a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.1.否定前缀“ir”构成的形容词irregul
11、ar不规则的irrelative无关系的irrelevant不相干的irresistible不可抵抗的irresolvable不能分解的；不能解决的irresponsible不负责任的2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of.被掌管；由负责in control of控制；管理in the control of.被控制in possession of占有；拥有in the possession of.被占有；为所有3.“除外”的短语小结apart from.除外(还有/没有)as well as.除之外；而且aside from.除
12、外(还有/没有)besides除外(还有)in addition此外in addition to此外考点串讲重点突破1compete vi.竞争；比赛|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年浙江卷阅读理解)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)(2018年北京卷阅读理解)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was
13、a battle against myself, not about competition (compete) or whether or not I was athletic.(2018年天津卷阅读理解)Working in such a competitive (compete) industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this any more.” (2016年北京卷阅读理解)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to
14、college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors (compete)|考点归纳|(1)compete in.参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for.为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n竞争者；对手|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2017年全国卷书面表达)我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。Im writing to invite you to compete in the
15、 Chinese papercutting art exhibition.2admit v(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)；招认；招供；准许进入；容纳|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年天津卷阅读理解)He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game.He had to admit cheating/having cheated (cheat) in the exam.You must admit the task to be (be) difficult.How many st
16、udents have been admitted into/to the school this year?|考点归纳|(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做)某事admitn.to be.承认是admit sb./sth. into/to.允许某人/物进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to/into.被录取；成为的一员admit of.容许；有可能It is admitted that.公认(2)admission n进入；入场费；承认|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2015年上海卷书面表达)大家公认读书主要是一种需要安静和专
17、心的个人活动。It is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration.3charge n费用；主管vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电|对接高考|完成句子/单句语法填空 (上海卷阅读理解)Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge (免费)I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.The man who ha
18、d taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.She is accused of murdering her husband.|考点归纳|(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth.accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of.掌管；负责in charge of.控制；管理in the charge of.受的管理free of charge免费 |能力提升|一句多译他不能掌管这个项目，
19、因为这超出了他的能力。He cant take charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.The programme cant be in the charge of him because its beyond his ability.He cant be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.4deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得|对接高考|单句语法填空 As far as Im concerned，she de
20、serves to succeed (succeed)We think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried (try)|考点归纳|deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意|能力提升|一句多译保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve considerationKeep an ope
21、n mind, because everyones ideas deserve consideringKeep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve to be considered5take part in 参加；参与|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2018年全国卷阅读理解)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.My brother attended a law school a
22、fter he left middle school.He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theater club.As a caring girl, she takes active part in social activities.takes 后加an|词义辨析|take part in指参加群众性活动并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员join in 指参加竞猜、游戏、讨论等活动join sb. in (doing) sth.指和某人一起(做)某事attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学
23、、上课等|能力提升|完美写作背诵不言而喻，积极参加交流活动不仅能提高我们的英语口语，也能开阔我们的视野。It goes without saying that taking an active part in exchange activities can not only improve our oral English but broaden our horizons.6stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍|对接高考|单句语法填空 How can you stand by and see him charged with something he didnt do?The
24、 lettering stands out well against the dark background.As we know, pigeons stand for peace.|考点归纳|stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人|能力提升|完美写作背诵(全国卷书面表达)在中国，这些中国结代表着友谊、爱和好运。In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.7as wel
25、l 也；又；而且(相当于too，also)|对接高考|单句改错 The bag, as well as the books, were donated to the poor boy yesterday. werewasLucy speaks French as good as Tom. goodwell|考点归纳|(1)as well as “也，和”，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等；当后接动词时，多用动词ing形式；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致。(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。|能力提升|一句多译工人们不仅想提高工资
26、也想减少工作时间。The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay. (as well as)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay, but they also want to reduce working hours. (not only.but also.)8nor情态动词/助动词/be动词主语(教材佳句) No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不
27、能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！|对接高考|单句语法填空/句型转换He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; so it is with his sister.If you go to the park today, I will go, too.If you go to the park today, so will IIf you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither/nor will I|考点归纳|(1) “nor/neithe
28、r情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(2)“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。 9the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)越就越(教材佳句)This is important because the mo
29、re you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要， 因为你说的英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年浙江卷阅读理解)The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer (long) its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out.(2016年天津卷阅读理解)And the longer we delay it, the more tired (tired) we feel.(2016年四川卷阅读理解
30、)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden (burden)you will put on your body at night.|考点归纳|(1)the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)意为“越就越”。(2)比较级and比较级.意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。|能力提升|句型转换If you work harder, you will make greater progress.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.Part 1
31、Part 2Nowadays, some athletes use drugs to compete unfairly in the Olympic Games. They want to win gold medals at any cost, which stand for money and glory. The Olympic motto“Swifter, Higher and Stronger” has been replaced by their desire. Actually, drugs affect competitors both physically and menta
32、lly. These people deserve it! To prevent cheating, athletes admitted into a sports event have to take a regular blood test.Apart from language, gestures, which can be picked up in your leisure time, play an important role in communication. When you do some shopping and make a bargain with the shopke
33、eper, you can turn to them for help.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1In the more and more competitive (compete)service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction.2Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.3We wont charge you for delivery. Its free of charge.4The
34、more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.5She expressed her strong desire that she (should) volunteer (volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in school.6Therefore, lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.7One of the volun
35、teers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.8My sister, as well as her classmates who were late for class, was criticized by Mr.Hunt. (be)9Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.10The young man had to admit driv
36、ing (drive) without a driving license.单句改错1Those who help others in need deserve respected._答案：respectedrespecting/respect2Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in._答案：去掉第二个in3You cant cancel the contract, and nor can I._答案：去掉and4It was foolish for you to leave the d
37、oor open._答案：forof5He is such a person that nobody can replace with him._答案：去掉with话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To find out about 1.the presentday Olympic Games, Pausanias, a Greek writer about 2，000 years ago, has come on a magical journey. He had an interview with a volunteer 2.ca
38、lled (call)Li Yan. Now he realizes great 3.changes (change) have taken place to the Games. Therere two main sets of Olympic Games 4.held (hold) on a regular basis. Only athletes 5.who have reached the agreed standard will 6.be admitted (admit) as competitors. Nowadays any country can take part in th
39、e Games. Women play a very important role 7.in the Games.Countries compete with each other 8.to host (host) the Games. 9.It is a great responsibility and honour to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been replaced. The motto of the Games is “Swifter, 10.Higher (high) and Stronger.”.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元
40、所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand for)2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)3对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。(honour)4运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。(regular, admit)5他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。(glory, medal, deserve)_One possible version：The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on
41、the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games. Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.