1、Unit 5Canada“The True North”基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划continent nbaggage nharbour nurban adj.downtown adj.& adv.approximately adv.frost neagle nmulticultural adj.polar adj.mist nbooth nbuffet nbush nlocation n.核心单词1.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施2.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的3.within prep.在之内4.nea
2、rby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的5.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的6.aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)7.topic n话题8.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准9. dawn n黎明；拂晓；破晓10.border n边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi.与接壤；接近拓展单词1.scenery n景色；风景scene n景色；场景；场面；情景2.chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊chatted/chatted/chatting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)(拓展速记1)3.surround vt.包围；围绕s
3、urroundings n. (常用复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的4.slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地5.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态mixed adj.混合的；混杂的6.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富(拓展速记2)7.mist n薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的8.tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的9.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifying adj.令人畏惧的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊
4、吓的(拓展速记3)10.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的11.distance nC，U距离；远方distant adj.远的；远方的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The exhibition will enable you to have a good knowledge of traditional (tradition) Chinese culture.2.Its reported that Januarys sales were slightly (slight) better than ave
5、rage.3.He has a very impressive (impress) manner.4.The terrifying sound made me terrified. (terrify)5.In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy (wealth) person without good health can be happy.6.His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a distance (distant).7.He likes to live in the surround
6、ings which are quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big house in a countryside, which is surrounded by many big trees. The surrounding scenery is also very nice. He is very satisfied with the new house. (surround)8.Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (mix) of joy and
7、 anger.走进高考1.impress 熟义： vt.使印象深刻；使铭记生义： vt.使意识到The teacher impressed the importance of English upon me.2.misty熟义： adj.有雾的生义： adj.不清楚的Without my glasses, everything is misty.1.rather than与其；不愿；而不是2.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于3.manage to do设法做4.catch sight of看见；瞥见5.have a gift for有天赋6.in the distance在远处7.
8、as far as远到；至于8. at dawn在黎明；在拂晓9.dream about/of.梦想语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Two months went by before he finally settled down in his new school.2.I didnt come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts.3.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes u
9、p for it with hard work.4.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.5.The moment he caught sight of the police, the thief ran away as fast as he could.1. rather than“与其，不愿”原句Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver .她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华仿写他不愿让这些蔬菜
10、烂掉，以半价卖了。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.2.独立主格结构原句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树有90多米。仿写树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。Leaves falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.3.more
11、.than any other.“比其他任何都”原句Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。仿写在中国，乒乓球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。Table tennis is more popular than any other sport in China.4.as far as.“远到，直到”原句Its too bad you cant go as far as O
12、ttawa, Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。仿写古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market1.“说”法荟萃announce vt.宣告；宣布chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊declare vt.宣布；声明inform vt.通知；告知state vt.声明；陈述whisper vi.小声说；耳语2.以“y”
13、结尾的形容词angry 生气的cloudy 多云的dirty肮脏的lucky幸运的noisy喧闹的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的wealthy富有的windy有风的3.“可怕的”高频形容词alarmingawfulfrighteninghorribleterribleterrifying考点串讲重点突破1surround vt.围绕；环绕|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年江苏卷阅读理解)We are surrounded (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbin
14、g and cycling.(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded by his family.(2015年福建卷阅读理解)If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support.(2015年北京卷阅读理解)That means
15、 a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding(surround) air or water.|考点归纳|(1)surround A with B使B包围Abe surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境(常用复数)2measure v测量；度量；量度为；估量；判定n措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位|对接高考|单句语法填空 The tailor took my measure and he would make a s
16、uit to my measure.Its high time we took effctive measures (measure) to improve your working conditions.|考点归纳|take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth. to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用来衡量|能力提升|一句多译政府已经答应采取有效措施帮助下岗人员。The government has promised to take effective steps to help the unemp
17、loyed.The government has promised to take effective measures to help the unemployed.The government has promised to take effective action to help the unemployed.3distance n距离；间距；遥远|对接高考|单句语法填空 It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.I saw a car in the distan
18、ce and jumped up as I recognized the car.We often walk to the beach, which is within walking distance of my house.What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?|考点归纳|(1)in the distance在远方at a distance (of)在远的地方；距离稍远within walking distance步行可到达的地方keep sb. at a distance与某人疏远keep ones distance from.与保持
19、距离(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年北京卷书面表达)On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed (impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups.Our English teacher made/left a good impression (impress)on us by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.The
20、films special effects are particularly impressive (impress)|考点归纳|(1)使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with. 对印象深刻(2)impression n印象；感想leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的|能力提升|一句多译/完美写作背诵我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。My father impressed the value of hard work on/ upon meMy father impresse
21、d me with the value of hard work(2018年天津卷书面表达)我对你的团队精神和你在该领域的天赋印象深刻，我相信你会爱上这种挑战和我们的团队。Impressed by your teamwork spirit and talent in this field, I am confident that you will love the challenge and our team.5manage to do 设法做|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2015年湖北卷书面表达)Half an hour later, I managed to find (find) the
22、correct answer.Thats not a hard job. Im sure I can manage it myself.|考点归纳|manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理某事/物manage it能做到|能力提升|一句多译(2015年浙江卷书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学们接受我的观点。I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. (manage)I succeeded in persuading my classmates into accepting my idea. (suc
23、ceed)I was successful in persuading my classmates into accepting my idea. (successful)6catch sight of 看见；瞥见|对接高考|完成句子At first sight (乍一看)the house appeared to be emptier than it really was.We laughed at the sight of (看见)his strange clothes.The house was out of sight (在视线之外)behind a wall.Finally he c
24、aught sight of (看见)the young mans light overcoat in the distance.|考点归纳|lose sight of 看不见lose ones sight 失明be in sight看得见；在视线内be out of sight看不见/在视线之外at (the) sight of.一看到at first sight 乍一看7独立主格结构(教材佳句)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别
25、高，一些树有90多米。|对接高考|完成句子School over (放学后), students went to the playground to play football.Weather permitting (天气允许的话), I will go to Shanghai on business.|考点归纳|独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在/过去分词等。|能力提升|句型转换If time permits, I will accompany my parents to call on you thi
26、s weekend.Time permitting, I will accompany my parents to call on you this weekend. (独立主格结构)8not.until.直到才(教材佳句)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。|对接高考|单句语法填空 It was not until yesterday that I knew my sister was admitted
27、to a key university.He didnt realize the importance of love until he went through real hardship.|考点归纳|(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until.结构。(2)在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until.that.。|能力提升|句型转换He didnt con
28、sider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. (倒装句)It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad. (强调句)Part 1Part 2Bill cr
29、ossed the continent eastward to Toronto, the distance measuring approximately 4，300 kilometers. His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Bill settled down in his seat and started chatting with another passenger. Their topics
30、 included the Canadian traditions and the mixture of races. The scenery along the way was impressive.Hainan is not only an attractive place to travel but also a perfect place to settle down. Last year I went to Hainan where I caught sight of the road surrounded by/with tall trees. The air is very fr
31、esh. I like it very much.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.2The work finished (finish), we left the office and went home.3My grandfathers collection of paintings is the most impressive (impress)4The city is a mixture (mix) of old and new build
32、ings.5Each person learns in a slightly (slight) different way.6Do you tend to keep people at a distance?7As is known to us, May Day is a traditional (tradition) day for celebrations.8The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole campus.9The terrifying (terrify) film terri
33、fied all the children in the cinema.10He cannot have caught sight of his teacher entering (enter) the classroom, for he was still chatting with his deskmate.单句改错1So many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak._答案：terrifyingterrified2However I meet difficulties, I always
34、 think of my teacher and schoolmates._答案：HoweverWhenever3I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute._答案：leavingleave4The harbour was full of soldiers with baggages._答案：baggagesbaggage5Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixing feelings._答案：mixingmixed话
35、题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My cousin and I traveled across Canada by train from west to east. We saw many 1.things (thing) from the train 2.on the way, and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train, and saw 3.wild (wildly) scenery, a
36、grizzly bear and some mountain goats. Canada is very empty in the centre, 4.which is a wheatgrowing area. The city of Thunder Bay is a port city at the top of the Great Lakes. Ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.In Toronto, we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls. We visi
37、ted the 5.covered (cover) stadium, which is 6.the home of several famous basketball teams. We saw Chinatown and had dinner at The Pink Pearl restaurant. 7.When we arrived in Montreal the next day, we saw many signs and ads 8.in French. Then we went to Old Montreal. We spent the afternoon in shops an
38、d 9.visiting (visit) the artists in 10.their (they) workplaces.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1我们一直梦想游览加拿大。(dream of, visit)2直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it was not until.that.)3我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。(rather than)4傍晚，我们登上飞机。(go aboard)5黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn)6在远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(catch sight of, distance)7它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。(i
39、mpress)_One possible version：We had dreamed of visiting Canada.However, it was not until last year that we managed to make it. We decided to take a plane rather than drive, and went aboard in the evening. At dawn, we were over Canada, where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains in the distance. We were greatly impressed by their beauty.
