1、Unit 5First aid(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1bleed vi.& vt.流血2choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息3tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸4essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的5scissors n(pl.) 剪刀6basin n. 盆；盆地7infection n. 传染；传染病；感染8label vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记第二组：写其形1aid n& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)3organ n. 器官4vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸
2、关的5pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7complex adj. 复杂的8ambulance n. 救护车9temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的10squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨11unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的12damp adj. 潮湿的13firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1pressure n压力； 挤压； 压迫(感)press v压；按；逼迫2injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.受伤injured adj.受伤的3poison n毒药；
3、毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的4variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)vary v变化various adj.各种各样的5mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地6swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的7tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n申请(书)9bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv
4、.勇敢地10treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1first aid (对伤患者的)急救2fall ill 生病3make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4over and over again 反复；多次5act as 担任6squeeze out 榨出；挤出7in place 在适当的位置；适当8prevent .from . 阻止9put ones hands on 找到10a knowledge of 懂；了解11a number of 若干；许多(四)经典句式明特
5、点、会仿用1unless引导条件状语从句悟原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.背佳句(2018江苏高考)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.2be doing .when .“正在做这时”悟原句John was studying in his room when he heard screami
6、ng.背佳句I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.3There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”悟原句There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.背佳句(202
7、0浙江1月高考写作)There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.1.“成双成对”的个体名词荟萃scissors 剪刀jeans 牛仔裤headphones 耳机trousers 裤子glasses 眼镜chopsticks 筷子2.乐于“帮助”他人aid n& vt.帮助；援助favour n. 帮助；好意assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n 帮助；协助support vt.
8、支持；帮助3.ure结尾高频名词小结pressure 压力；挤压pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名4.fall短语“集中营”fall ill 生病fall asleep 睡着；入睡fall behind 落后fall down 倒下；跌倒fall off 下降；跌落fall over 跌倒.用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020江苏高考)If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers (barrier), I wouldnt be where I am.2(2020江苏高
9、考)In rural areas, where ambulances (ambulance)can take a relatively long time to arrive, the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role.3She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her mildly (mild)4The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.5Dont
10、press me any longer.These days, I cant fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)6The applicants who want to apply for the position should hand in their applications.(apply)7People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent
11、 by the government.(treat)8We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)9He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure)10The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave).介、
12、副词填空1Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.2When we visited Paris, my niece acted as our guide and showed us around lots of places of interest.3This morning, I spent more than an hour collecting all the books, newspapers and other things in my office and then putting them in place.
13、4The risk of developing heart disease increases with the number of cigarettes smoked.5The new technology was applied to farming.6Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it.7Some students often pour out their trouble to their teachers.8As everyone can see, education is vital to/for th
14、e countrys future.选词填空1fall ill/be illThe teacher fell ill suddenly while she was giving class.Since then she has been ill for half a year.2treat/cureThe doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didnt cure him.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1(2018全国卷)For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they a
15、re much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. 果皮2(2020全国卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.倒 平底锅 炉子3You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in y
16、our lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. 轻微的；不严重的 4In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.污染；破坏5Money was tight, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs.拮据；不宽裕6His hear
17、t swelled with pride as he watched his daughter collect her prize. 充满7I stood there trembling and trying to choke back the tears. 抑制.补全句子1(2020新高考全国卷)当你犯错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。(unless)So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one. 2如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no
18、doubt that)If we can do as mentioned above, there is no doubt that we can master English.3我正在想是否参加这项英语竞赛这时我的英语老师走过来并告诉我这是一个展示才华的好机会。(be doing . when .)I was wondering whether to participate in the English competition when my English teacher came by, telling me that it was a good chance to show my ta
19、lent.1aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)come to ones aid帮助某人give sb. first aid 对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事演绎法练通单句语法填空/词汇升级Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.With the aid of our Engli
20、sh teacher, we have made great progress this term.He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to clean (clean) the table, even the furniture.The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid him in continuing his study.She believes the story might have had a different ending if
21、 those good people had not helped her (come to her aid)(升级加蓝词汇)2vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的单句语法填空/补全句子Whats more, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey (obey) traffic rulers.As we all know, water is vital to/for keeping every living thing alive, without which the world would
22、 be a dead place.(2018全国卷书面表达)Besides, its vital that you should mind your table manners. 此外，重要的是你要注意餐桌礼仪。归纳法记牢be vital for/to sth.对极为重要It is vital that .(should) do sth. 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 3treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待一语串起He treated us as honored guests, and treated us to a big di
23、nner. We all much appreciated his treat.他把我们当作尊贵的客人，用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。用法释义(1)treat sb. as . 把某人当看待treat sth. seriously 认真对待某事/某物treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。(3)treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待串联式巧记针对训练单句语法填空(2018浙江6月高考)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like n
24、ever before.Drunk driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Men and women must be treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(2020江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment (treat)名师指津用作动
25、词时，treat通常强调过程，指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”，不一定治好。cure通常强调结果，指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用于cure sb.of .。4apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；脚踩vi.申请；请求；使用；有效辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷The dog lying on the road, he applied his brake qu
26、ickly.脚踩The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用理明白(1)apply . to . 把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to . 适应/适用apply (to .) for . (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用 针对训练单句语法填空We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be sepa
27、rated from practice.Id appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into account at your convenience.根据提示完成下面小语段In order to further my study abroad, I have applied to four universities for (向四所大学申请) postgraduate study. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.I hope it can
28、 apply to (适合) me.If I succeed, I will apply myself to (致力于) study, hoping to make contributions to the society.补全句子(2019全国卷I书面表达)I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer of the Chinese painting exhibition.我写信是想应聘这次中国画展览的志愿者一职。1in place在适当的位置；适当(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代
29、in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生；举行take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代演绎法练通根据语境选用place的短语填空/词汇升级Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.Some of these books are out of place, making the whole room messy.Mary took the place of Tom to arrange
30、 the meeting which would take place in the company.Firstly (In the first place), with a good command of English, Im quite qualified for the job.(升级加蓝词汇)2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)make a difference to对起作用/有影响make some/no/little difference (to .) (对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between .
31、 and .) 辨别/区分(与)演绎法练通单句语法填空/补全句子What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our life.只有言行一致我们才能在生活中产生影响。3be doing .when .教材原句 John was stu
32、dying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。用法规则(1)be doing .when . 表示“正在做这时”。(2)be about to do .when .表示“正打算做这时”。(3)be on the point of doing .when .表示“正要做这时”。(4)had just done .when .表示“刚做完这时”。注意事项when 为并列连词，表示“这时，突然”，相当于and then/and at that time。针对训练补全句子/句型转换Last Monday, I was wal
33、king in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷铃就响了。I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to
34、go on.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷) Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly (firm) rooted.2(2020全国卷)In some cases, its not so much the treatment (treat) of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the offset
35、 training and living conditions that are raising concerns.3(2020浙江7月高考)However, a variety (various)of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama.4(2020江苏高考)The WHOChina Joint Mission on COVID19 held a press conference in Beijing.5(2020江苏高考)
36、BBC poured (pour) tons of efforts into these films. All these efforts made the inaccessible things about China easily understood by the foreign audience.6(2016全国卷)I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is vital to me, so I cannot keep the appointment.7(2016四川高考)They help the body defend itself
37、 against some kinds of infections (infect)8(2013陕西高考)Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2017江苏高考)He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. 盆(2014北京高考)I hel
38、d my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.障碍物词类活用(2012天津高考)If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.n.帮助(2010广东高考)Food sometimes g
39、ets poisoned with harmful things.vt.毒害生词僻义(2018北京高考)Also, sometimes preanger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.暂时的(2015浙江高考)Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph.Each axis will always have a la
40、bel.标签；标记(三)高考中的完形填空1(2018全国卷)In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hardearned.In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.I managed to ge
41、t an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.AaddBexposeCapply Dcompare解析：选C联系空后的“to our future professions”可知，我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西应用(apply)到未来的职业中的。add . to . “把添加到”；expose . to . “使暴露在”；compare . to . “把比作”。2(2017北京高考)In the more than five years sinc
42、e Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.But through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless
43、 people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world.You can, too!Achoice BprofitCjudgement Ddifference解析：选D汉纳是通过努力改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference“使变得不同”。3(2013北京高考)Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges dont
44、 know about her vision problems.She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her positive attitude.Agreeted BtreatedCserved Dpaid解析：选B下一句提到在比赛时裁判都不知道她的眼睛有问题，由此可知她不想在比赛中被区别“对待”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019北京高考书面表达)通过这次活动，我相信劳动才是最重要的，每个人的小小努力都能给我们的社会带来巨大的改变。(make a differen
45、ce)Through the activity, I believe that it is labor that matters a lot and that small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference to our society.2(2018浙江6月高考写作)我父亲想带我去度假，以前从来没有过。(treat)My dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.3(湖北高考短文写作)如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(vita
46、l)If we are to make a difference in life，its vital that we (should) begin with small things.4(陕西高考书面表达)我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(apply)Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 5(北京高考书面表达)今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。(be doing .when .)This morning I was walking on the street when I sa
47、w that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇rescuebreath relieve heal dizzy consciousinfected injured abnormal shock pillclinic capsule depression operation fall illkeep calm be allergic to be advised to take the medicine 练中巩固.单词拼写1The doctor told him that the medicine and
48、 rest would soon heal (治愈) his wound.2In addition to the school, the village has a clinic (诊所), which was also built with government support.3He was suffering from exposure and shock (休克) but his condition was said to be stable.4Rescue (救援) workers tried to free him by cutting away part of the car.5
49、The doctor advised me to take a capsule (胶囊) this morning.6In actual fact, depression (抑郁症) affects not only the mind but also the body.单句语法填空1A fit of dizziness (dizzy) came over her so she had to lie down. 2Its reported that a great number of people were rescued (rescue) from under the ruins yeste
50、rday.3The robber knocked him unconscious (conscious), and when he came to himself he was lying alone in the dark.4The number of people infected (infect) with HIV may reach 50 million by 2020 unless effective measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease.5British army surgeon Harold Gillies
51、 and his colleagues performed more than 11,000 operations (operate), mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.6First aid treatment consists of pressure on the wound and mouthtomouth breathing (breathe) that can last for several hours.7The injured (injure) were taken good care of
52、 when he came there.8But soon, she came back with a bottle of pills (pill).补全句子1First aid is very essential to life, especially when people suddenly fall ill or get injured. 在生活中，急救非常重要，特别是在有人突发疾病或受伤的时候。2In time of danger, you must keep calm to solve the problem.危急时刻，你应该保持镇静以解决问题。3She was advised to
53、 take the medicine every four hours.建议她每四小时服一次药。4She was allergic to that food, which is why she felt dizzy.她对那种食物过敏，所以感到头晕。5Seeing she lying on the ground, unconscious, we call 120 immediately.看到她躺在地上，不省人事，我们立即拨打120。单元主题语篇训练AChildren really need to know some basic first aid skills. This is true whe
54、ther your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your children?Calling for helpOnce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. Explain all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to,
55、 if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he cant find an adult, or if people are hurt.As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from pl
56、aying with the phone). Dont make this mistake yourself, or your children wouldnt get in touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. They also know ho
57、w to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult for help, but they should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.
58、BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help and then run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要讲述父母该
59、如何教孩子们一些急救措施。1What does the underlined part “this mistake” refer to?ALetting kids play with the phone.BStopping kids from using the phone.CNot telling kids to call 911.DKeeping the phone out of kids reach.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“. are out of reach for all but my oldest child”可知，画线部分是指不让小孩接触电话这一错误。2What do
60、es the example of the authors teenage neighbor mainly tell us?AGetting help is very important.BEven teenagers can cut their hands.CNot all teenagers are good at self care.DWe should be prepared to help others.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段的“Believe it or not . just ran around in a circle.”可知，这个例子表明有些青少年还不知道怎么采取急救
61、措施来照顾好自己。3What should we do if we get a burn?ALook for the bandages.BPut some ice on the burn.CCool the burn under water.DWait for rescuers patiently.解析：选C细节理解题。根据末段的“. run the cool but not cold water for the burn”可知应选C项。4Whats the text mainly for?AKids.BParents.CTeachers. DStudents.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章中
62、出现的“Once your child”“Teach children”以及“Tell your child”可知本文是针对父母写的。BIt only took four hours of their time but the parent and baby first aid course that Susan and Neale Blomley attended enabled them to save their baby daughters life.As they prepared for the birth of their twins last year, expectant p
63、arents Susan and Neale Blomley took part in a Red Cross parent and baby first aid course. Just a few months later they were faced with every parents nightmare (噩梦), when one of their fourweekold twin babies suddenly stopped breathing.Susan, from Dibden in Southampton, recalled：Emma and Lucy both had
64、 very bad coughs with lots of mucus (粘液) and running noses. They were trying to start coughing but they were so young and didnt have enough cough reflexes (反射动作). Then Emma stopped breathing it was as if she was holding her breath. “She started to go blue from the forehead down. At first we felt pan
65、icky, then the training just kicked in. Neale used his hand to support Emmas head, then leaned her right forward and slapped (拍) her back. She continued trying to cough and suddenly started breathing again. We were so relieved it was an awful moment.”Although the couple had previously taken a standa
66、rd first aid course, they signed up for the parent and baby first aid training because, as Susan explained: “We were concerned that if anything did happen to the babies while we were at home, we werent sure of what we needed to do differently from adult first aid. The course was easy to pick up. It
67、was a relaxing atmosphere, which helps learning.”Looking back on the terrifying incident, Susan said：“It felt quite natural to do it. Having been shown how to deal with such a situation at the first aid course and having had plenty of practice on the plastic dummy (人体模型) we felt we had the experienc
68、e to know what to do.”“Our story is proof that just a few simple first aid skills can make a difference. Having the proper skills and the confidence to use them saved our babys life.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一对参加过幼儿急救课程的父母用课堂所学急救知识救了自己的孩子。5What can be learned about Emma and Lucy when the incident happened?AThey
69、broke their noses.BThey were breathing fast.CThey kept kicking their legs.DThey couldnt let out a cough.解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段中的“They were trying to start coughing but they were so young and didnt have enough cough reflexes(反射动作)”可知，孩子们咳不出来，导致不能呼吸。6What can be learned about Susan and Neale?AThey became par
70、ents last year.BThey were both very quick learners.CThey got a fright when the baby stopped breathing.DThey took the parent and baby first aid course twice.解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段中的“At first we felt panicky”可知，夫妻俩受到了惊吓。7What can be inferred about the couple?AThey have a spirit of adventure.BThey have a rela
71、xed attitude to life.CThey have a strong sense of responsibility.DThey want to make a difference to the world.解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段中的“We were concerned that if anything did happen to the babies while we were at home, we werent sure of what we needed to do differently from adult first aid”可知，夫妻俩责任感很强。8What
72、s the best title for the text?ANeale and Susans storyBSign up for firstaid coursesCFourweekold twins crucial momentDFourhour firstaid course saved babys life解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是一对参加过幼儿急救课程的父母用课堂所学急救知识救了自己的孩子，D项作标题概括全面。CThe ancient city of Chichn Itz in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful citi
73、es and one of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya.But today, no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings.However, people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture, the cultural features of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began alm
74、ost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itz invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichn Itz， which means “mouth of the well of the Itz”The most interesting structure in Chichn Itz is
75、the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔)，whose four sides all come together at one point at the top.Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some researchers believe the Maya could have used this build
76、ing to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The documents showed that the people of Chichn Itz especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Researchers say
77、 that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps go up and around the observatory tower.And there are windows in the tower.Each window has a purpose. Researchers believe that a person looking through one of these windows can see particular stars on part
78、icular dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichn Itz is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history.Get interested? Then pay a visit to it to find more remains!语篇解读：文章对世界文化遗产之一的玛雅文化遗址奇琴伊察进行了详细的介绍。9Visitors came to th
79、e city of Chichn Itz to .Aview its beautiful sceneryBexperience and explore the Mayan cultureCstudy and observe other stars on the observatoryDlearn something about when to plant crops解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“People come to learn about its ancient culture, the cultural features of the Mayan people.”可知，游
80、客们来到奇琴伊察是为了体验和探索玛雅文化。10Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itz”？ABecause wells can be seen in or around the city.BBecause it is large in size.CBecause the city is newly built.DBecause its location is vital.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itz
81、invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.”可知，入侵者之所以给它起这个名字，是因为这座城市到处可以看到天然井。所以选A项。11Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo evaluate the Mayan culture.BTo persuade readers to pay a visit.CTo introduce the ancient city of Chichn Itz.DTo present the develop
82、ment of the Mayan construction.解析：选B写作意图题。本文对玛雅文化遗址进行了详细的介绍，并且根据最后一段可知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐读者去玛雅文化遗址参观。所以选B项。tips 分析文章结构，攻克写作意图题写作意图题要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。一般来说，我们可以通过分析文章的文体特点，理解文章中的文字表述、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者的写作意图。例如上文第11小题。本文先介绍世界各地的游客参观玛雅遗址，又介绍了它的古代文化和成就，最后一段推荐读者去玛雅文化遗址参观，此时文章的写作目的也就一目了然了，是为了推荐读者去玛雅文化遗址参观。