1、山东省郓城第二中学2016届高三年级学情检测一英 语 试 卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go out to eat.B. Eat at home.C. Learn how to cook.2. What does the woman m
2、ost probably think of the man? A. Naughty.B. Kind-hearted. C. Careless.3. Why is there no food left in the fridge? A. Jim ate all the food. B. Alice took all the food. C. Jim took all the food to the kitchen.4. How does Susan probably look now? A. Pleased.B. Surprised. C. Upset.5. What does the mans
3、 father want him to be? A. A musician.B. A doctor. C. A programmer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman like going to the beach? A. To sit in the sun. B. T
4、o watch the waves. C. To observe sea birds.7. When do the speakers plan to meet again? A. On Saturday B. On Sunday. C. On Friday 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8、What is the man? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.9. What is the womans second piece of advice? A. Reading newspapers. B. Checking the mistakes
5、. C. Listening after school.10. What will the man probably buy next? A. A tape. B. A dictionary. C. A magazine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What do we know about the man? A. He is new to driving B. He got lost on the wayC. He was speeding on purpose12.Why did the woman try to talk to the man？ A. She saw a p
6、olice car behind them B. She found the traffic too heavy C. She was afraid for her safety13.What will most probably happen to the man？ A. He will get a ticket B. He will never drive a car C. He will run his car into another听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the man want the woman to do? A. Drive to Canad
7、a B. Have a trip to Seattle C. Meet his sister15.When will the woman return from Seattle? A. On Friday night B. On Sunday morning C. On Saturday night16.What do we know about the mans sister? A. She has longed to see the woman B. She wont go back to Canada C. She cant stay very long听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
8、。17. Where is the speaker?A. On the path. B. In the main building. C. In the gift shop.18. What is opposite the gift shop?A. The restaurant. B. The lake. C. The panda house.19. Where is the picnic area?A. At the end of the left-hand path. B. On the left at the crossroad. C. Near the south entrance.2
9、0. What will the listeners probably do next?A. Visit the zoo. B. Answer some questions. C. Walk around the main building.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The adve
10、rtisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and th
11、e bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip
12、. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man sa
13、y he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The tr
14、ip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.21The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday.Afrom
15、the newspaper Bfrom his friendsCfrom one of his work-mates Dover the radio22He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _.Aonce Bthree times CtwiceDfour times23One day the man took _ to get to the theatre by bus.Aforty-five minutesBfifteen minutesCover an hour Djust twenty
16、minutesB A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? Arecent research shows that most people would choose the latter. This type of woman is called a nhanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believethese characteristics have social and psychological roots among young femalesin China. Su
17、 Haos friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finishtough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre waterto her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says. According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women havebecome rathe
18、r common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent saidthey are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like womenwith tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the oppositeview. Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychologicalconsultant,
19、 believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to thistrend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shensays. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” LiuXiaolin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believestough wo
20、men are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship withtheir fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As aresult, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and moretolerant to stress, according to Liu. Though Liu believes that this is a go
21、od trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologistat the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of toughwoman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead torelationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from thetraditional female image may have a di
22、fficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause familyconflicts.24. Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman? A. She is soft and tender to others. B. She is independent of others in daily life. C. She i
23、s more tolerant to stress. D. She can solve problems usually for men.25. How many respondents like tough women? A. about 16,700. B. 21,265. C. about 6,200 D. about 10,600.26. Why are there more tough women nowadays? A. Because tough women are more lovely. B. Because of the fierce competition in soci
24、ety. C. Because more women want to be independent. D. Because girls often love fathers more.27. What problems may tough women have in their life? A. Its difficult for them to be friends. B. They often suffer gender confusion. C. They may have difficulty with marriage. D. They have different characte
25、ristics form traditional female images.CFamous writer Edgar Allan Poe wrote 70 poems and 66 short stories during his life,butpublished only one novel. That book, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon, Pym of Nantucket,isfiction,focusing on Pyms bad luck on a whaling ship. The novel,published in 1838 ,invol
26、ves an attempted rebellion of the whaling ship. Pym andtwo others drive back the rebels,killing or throwing overboard all but one. The spared rebel,named Richard Parker,is kept aboard in order to help operate the ship. But as the shipoverturns,it has no adequate food. Parker suggests that cannibalis
27、m(食人) is the only wayout,and they draw straws to determine the victim. Parker loses and becomes dinner. But in 1846 a real-life Richard Parker died in a shipwreck(船难) . He and 20 0thers wereon board the doomed Francis Spaight, which sank, killing all on board. It was a merecoincidence,as it involved
28、 neither rebellion nor cannibahsm. In 1884,the coincidence became extremely horrible. A boat named the Mignonette sank,and four people went into a lifeboat. And just like in Pyms tale,the four found themselveslacking food and were desperate. They did not draw straws;however,two of the remaining thre
29、esimply killed the youngest,a cabin boy who had fallen unconscious. All three then dined on thenow-dead 17 year old. The cabin boys name,of course,was Richard Parker. As for rebellion,one needs to travel back t0 1797 ,before Poe penned his novel - althoughthere is little evidence that Poe had known
30、about this Richard Parker or intentionally chose hisname for the Pym novel. That year,another man named Richard Parker led a rebellion of theBritish Naval base at Nore,taking over a number of ships. But as food was running out,Parkerordered his fleet to head toward France. The ship he was on foUowed
31、 this order but none ofthe other ships did,and Parker was arrested then was hanged as punishment. This series of coincidences has not gone entirely unnoticed. In 2001,author Yann Martelpublished The Life of Pi,which was made into a movie for release in November of 2012.lt teLlsthe story of a man who
32、 finds himself trapped on a lifeboat with a few animals,including aBengal tiger. Martel showed respect for the shipwrecked men spoken about above by naming thetiger Richard Parker. And while there is probably nothing to this strange occurrence,if vourname is Richard Parker,you may want to stay away
33、from boats.28. The underlined part draw straws ( Para.2) suggests someone will be chosen to A. deal with straws B. enjoy a good opportunity C. make a clever decision D. do something unpleasant29. What made the coincidence in 1884 extremely temble? A. Cannibalism without drawing straws. B. Shipwreck
34、and rebellion. C. Rebellion and cannibalism. D. Hanging and cannibalism.30. What can be learnt about the name Richard Parker? A. It was chosen on purpose by Allan Poe. B.lt seemed connected with strange coincidences. C.It was popular both in fiction and in reality. D.It was originally a name for a B
35、engal tiger.31. To those Richard Parkers who wish to sail on the sea,this passage makes for _ A. a complete nonsense B. an accurate prediction C. an interesting warning D. an impressive jokeD As you are probably aware，the latest job markets news isnt good：Unemployment is still more than 9 percent，an
36、d new job growth has fallen closeto zeroThats bad for the economy，of courseAnd it may be especiallydiscouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careersright nowBut it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you thinkThats because job growth numbers dont matter to
37、job hunters as much as jobstaff-turnover(人员流动)dataAfter all，existing jobs open up every day due topromotions，resignations(辞职)，and retirements(Yes，people are retiring evenin this economy)In both good times and bad，staff-turnover creates moreopenings than economic growth doesEven in June of 2014，when
38、the economywas still booming along，job growth was only 132，000，while staff-turnoverwas 4.7 million! And as it turns out，even todaywith job growth near zeroover 4 millionjob hunters are being hired every month I dont mean to imply that overall job growth doesnt have an impact onones ability to land a
39、 jobIts true that if total employment were higheritwould mean more jobs for all of us to choose from(and compete for)And itstrue that there are currently more people applying for each available jobopening，regardless of whether its a new one or not But what often distinguishes those who land jobs fro
40、m those who dont istheir ability to stay motivatedTheyre willing to do the hard work ofidentifying their valuable skills；be creative about where and how to look；learnhow to present themselves to potential employers；and keep going，even afterrepeated rejectionsThe Bureau of Labor Statistics data show
41、that 2.7 millionpeople who wanted and were available for work hadnt hunted for it within thelast four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed So dont let the headlines fool you into giving upFour million people gethired every month in the U.S.You can be one of them.32The author tends
42、to believe that high unemployment rate_ Atakes job opportunities from people Bprevents many people from changing careers Cdoes not mean the US. economy is worsening Dshould not stop people from looking for a job33What does the author say about overall job growth? AIt increases peoples confidence in
43、the economy BIt doesnt have much effect on individual job seekers CIt gives a ray of hope to the unemployed DIt doesnt mean greater job security for the employed 34What is the key to finding a job according to the author? AEducation BIntelligence CExperience DPersistence35What do we learn about The
44、Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data? AThey clearly indicate how healthy the economy is BThey dont include those who have stopped looking for a job CThey provide the public with the latest information DThey warn of the structural problems in the economy第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
45、能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many factors which may have an influence on adults andchildren being able to lead a healthy life. 36 Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expectedto take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also havesporting and leisure act
46、ivities as well as school expectations. The business also adds another factor: The need to use cars to get fromone place to another quickly. 37 Computers, DVDs, CDs, television,PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather thantraditional more active pursuits. This has led to
47、a lifestyle of less exercise. 38 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily intobusy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeawayrather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轰炸) theiraudience with “perfect” body images, the need to buy the mo
48、st fashionableclothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and thebest things to do. Environments vary. 39 This can be harmful to people who suffer frombreathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidablemake it difficult to lead a healthy life. 40 Any p
49、erson who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthyif he/she is motivated enough! AThe media provide entertainment and information. BAdvertisements play an important role in peoples life. CThe important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy. DToday, society places a lot of emphasis o
50、n technology. EPeople are living in a water-polluted environment. FWe may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke. GNowadays, people are very busy.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is amazing what humans can lea
51、rn from nature. The Biosphere（生物圈）2 project was 41 as a research tool for scientists to study Earths living systems, and it allowed scientists to play with 42 in a way that didnt harm the planet. One of the most important 43 made by the scientists had nothing to do with a 44 for some new disease or
52、a 45 way of farming land. 46 , the discovery had to do with the 47 role in a trees life. The trees inside Biosphere 2 grew rapidly, more rapidly than they did 48 , but they also fell over before becoming mature. After 49 the root systems and outer layers of bark（树皮）, the scientists came to realize t
53、hat a lack of wind in Biosphere 2 50 a lack of stress wood. Stress wood helps a tree position itself for best sun absorption and it also helps trees grow more firmly. 51 stress wood, a tree can grow quickly, but it cannot support itself 52 . It cannot resist strong winds and heavy rain, and survive.
54、 53 , the trees need some stress in order to grow in the long run. So what can we learn from this about 54 ? For us to reach our full 55 , we need stress too. 56 to deal with stress and manage the consequences of choices is actually a better road to 57 . Rather than avoid stress, we need to 58 it tu
55、rn our sails toward the wind, make decisions, and learn to 59 . In the long run the 60 your roots grow, the stronger your skills will be, and the more successful you will become.41. A. createdB. appointedC. supportedD. treated42. A. huntingB. farmingC. tourismD. trading43. A. mistakesB. attemptsC. m
56、easurementsD. discoveries44. A.nameB. listC. cureD. tool45. A.harmfulB. familiarC. directD. new46. A.Sometimes B. SoonC. RatherD. Besides47. A.watersB. windsC. chemicalsD. nutritions48. A.outsideB. aheadC. nearbyD. below49. A.shootingat B. looking atC. searching forD. replying to50. A.causedB. metC.
57、 increasedD. influenced51. A.FromB. ForC. WithoutD. Under52. A.carefullyB. frequentlyC. particularlyD. completely53. A.By the way B. On the contraryC. In other wordsD. First of all54. A.natureB. ourselvesC. treesD. scientists55. A.decisionB. compromiseC. targetD. potential56. A.HelpingB. AskingC. Pr
58、etendingD. Learning57. A.successB. peaceC. healthD. secret58. A.applyB. reduceC. hugD. suffer59. A.standB. adaptC. workD. fly60. A.deeperB. fasterC. olderD. thicker第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45） 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
59、Anger can disturb a supposedly happy and (61) _ (peace) life. Ifwe can learn to contain this emotion, we could decrease the unnecessarytrouble that it (62) _ (bring). Linda and I got along like sisters. (63)_, on one weekend, Iquarreled with her over a decision on (64)_to visit the library. Shewante
60、d to go out later since she had not washed her hair, while I could not waitto check out the(65)_ (late) publication on Harry Potter, my all timefavorite. This small dispute soon(66)_ (blow) into a big one as both ofus thought the other was unreasonable, inconsiderate and (67)_ (simple)ridiculous. (6
61、8)_ (drive) by childish anger, we shouted at each othermercilessly over the phone and never spoke to each other for a long time. If I had controlled my anger and walked(69) _ Lindas shoes for amile, I would have understood her hesitance to go out, and we could haveavoided hurting each others (70)_ (
62、feel).第四部分 写作（共两节满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 In the end of the last class, a boy stood up and
63、asked the teacher, “Sir, what is the real meaning of life?” We couldnt help bursting out laughter for this seemed to be so a silly question at that moment. But the teacher made us to calm down in a formal voice. He said, “All right, I will tell you something about that.” Then he took out a small mir
64、ror from one of his pockets and held them towards the window. The sun was shining brightly outside and there was a tiny but light spot on the back wall. He then moved the piece of mirror to make it reflect the sunshine to the boy and to every curious face in the whole classroom. We all suddenly felt
65、 very warmth and energetic and the whole classroom were lit up. The teacher said, “Most of us are great enough like the sun to give off brightness and warmth to the world. But we can be a ordinary mirror. That is to say, we can reflect the sunshine to the very corner where the sun never shines. And
66、that is exactly that the real meaning of life is.”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文。1.家庭; 2.工作; 3.业余生活 注意：1、字数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。I often imaginewhatmy lifewillbelikeinthefuture._山东省郓城第二中学2016届高三年级学情检测一英 语 答 案一 听力（1-20） 30分 ABABC BCCAB CAACB CBAAC二 阅读理解（2
67、1-40）40分 ACD ADBC DABC DBDB GDAFC 三 完形填空（41-60）30分 ABDCD CBABA CDCBD DACBA 四 语法填空 61 peaceful 62 brings 63 However 64 when 65 latest 66 blew 67 simply 68 Driven 69 in 70 feelings五 短文改错 In (改为At) the end of the last class, a boy stood up and asked the teacher, “Sir, what is the real meaning of life?”
68、 We couldnt help bursting out laughter( laughter改为laughing /out 改为into) for this seemed to be so（改为such） a silly question at that moment. But the teacher made us to(删除to) calm down in a formal voice. He said, “All right, I will tell you something about that.” Then he took out a small mirror from one
69、 of his pockets and held them(改为it) towards the window. The sun was shining brightly outside and there was a tiny but light spot on the back wall. He then moved the piece of mirror to make it reflect the sunshine to the boy and to every curious face in the whole classroom. We all suddenly felt very
70、warmth(改为warm) and energetic and the whole classroom were(改为was) lit up. The teacher said, “Most of us are (添加not) great enough like the sun to give off brightness and warmth to the world. But we can be a (改为an) ordinary mirror. That is to say, we can reflect the sunshine to the very corner where th
71、e sun never shines. And that is exactly that (改为what) the real meaning of life is.”书面表达：Onepossibleversion： I often imaginewhatmy lifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywith a lovely child .IhopeI willworkinacomputercompanyas aprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues;IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious ballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.