1、【2015高考复习】阅读理解 Areas of Tokyo which had usually been packed with office workers like sushi(寿司) restaurants and noodle shops were unusually quiet. Many schools were closed. Companies allowed workers to stay home. Long queues formed at airports.As Japanese authorities struggled to avoid disaster at an
2、 earthquakebattered nuclear plant 240 km to the north, parts of Tokyo resembled a ghost town. Many people stocked up on food and stayed indoors or simply left, transforming one of the worlds biggest and most populated cities into a shell of its usual self.“Look, its like Sunday no cars in town，” sai
3、d Kazushi Arisawa, a 62yearold taxi driver, as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes. “I cant make money today. ”Radiation in Tokyo has been negligible,_ briefly touching three times the normal rate on Tuesday, smaller than a dental X
4、ray. On Wednesday, winds over the Fukushima (福岛) nuclearpower plant blew out to sea, keeping levels close to normal. But that does little to relieve public anxiety about a 40yearold nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown (熔毁)and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmospher
5、e after last Fridays earthquake and tsunami.“Radiation moves faster than we do，” said Steven Swanson, a 43yearold American who moved to Tokyo in December with his Japanese wife to help with her family business.He is staying indoor but is tempted to leave.“Its scary.Its a triple threat with the earth
6、quake, tsunami and the nuclear radiation leaks.It makes you wonder whats next. ”【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。1The text is mainly about_.Athe earthquake that happened in MarchBthe governments effort to avoid disasterCthe effects of the nuclear radiation leaksDthe earthquakebattered nuclearpower pla
7、nt解析主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。故选C项。答案C2What did Kazushi Arisawa mean?ATherere usually more cars on Sundays.BHe didnt care much about nuclear radiation.CHe preferred to stay at home on Sundays.DHe couldnt find many customers.解析细节理解题。从文章第三段的“as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tow
8、er where he usually finds customers within minutes.I cant make money today.”看出答案。答案D3The underlined word “negligible”in Paragraph 4 most probably means_.Aserious Bslight Cnormal D. average解析词义猜测题。从下文的“smaller than a dental Xray”看出答案。答案B4What can we learn about the Fukushima nuclearpower plant from t
9、he text?AIt lies to the south of Tokyo.BIt started to operate about fifty years ago.CIt was damaged in the earthquake and tsunami.DAll its four reactors are now well under control.解析推理题。从文章第四段的“a 40yearold nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown (熔毁)and a fourth with spent atomic fuel
10、exposed to the atmosphere after last Fridays earthquake and tsunami”看出答案。答案C阅读理解。 Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important in formation that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, some
11、 might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!” This guys a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only on e was a winner. Hes rea
12、lly a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state l
13、ost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” thats true. However, and honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two mil
14、lion jobs.” Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only
15、asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. This kind of deception happens too of often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1. How much did the lottery winner lose? A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.C. Three hundred dollars.
16、 D. Four hundred dollars.2. We may infer that the author believes people should _. A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truthsC. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company3. What do the underline words “net gain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. final increase B. big advantage C. la
17、rge share D. total saving4. What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through. B. B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements. D. D. Advertisements are based on facts.【参考答案】14、.A C A B语法填空。阅读下面材料
18、，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jum
19、p out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to
20、 die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouragin
21、g word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an_10_(encourage) word can go suc
22、h a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。2theirwith all their might“竭尽全力”。3were saying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4couldas hard as he could“尽力”。5harder比较级，比先前更努力。6to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。9ofbe careful of“小心，当心”。10encourag
23、ingencouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Yeah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What did you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so much fu
24、n! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacatio
25、n.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, thats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK.It really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用exciting。2most考查最高级。3adventure考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hikinggo hiking远足。5up to直到那些美丽的瀑布下。6out of从飞机里跳出去。7drove考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually考查副词。actually竟然。9so考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用so。10even though考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。