1、第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1Was it on that lonely island _the family finally _?A. where, set down B. where, calmed down C. that, settled down D. which, got down【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个家庭最终就是在那个孤岛上定居下来的吗？Its.that.为强调句结构，set down:放下，登记，写下 calm down:冷静下来 settle down:定居 get down:下来；写下；下车；降下。根据语境故选
2、C。考点：考查强调句和动词短语2_an advertisement says, remember that there is _as a free lunch in the world.A. Whatever, no such thingB. What, not such thingC. However, no such thingD. how, not such thing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不管广告怎么说，要记得天下没有免费的午餐。Whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。固定结构：there is no such thing：没有这么一件事情。故
3、选A。考点：考查固定结构3 I can still remember the first day _I spent at school _it were yesterday.A. that, even if B. which, even thoughC. /, as if D. when, as though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍然能够记得我在学校的第一天，就像在昨日。先行词为the first day，在定语从句中充当宾语，故用that或which引导，且连接词可省略。even if/even though：即使 as if/as though:似乎，好像。根据语境故选C。
4、考点：考查定语从句4-How long have you been here? -About half an hour, Jack _me here.A. had driven B. has driven C. drives D. drove【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你到了多久啦？大概半个小时，Jack载我来的。根据语境“about half an hour”可知到达已经半个小时，所以Jack用车载我为一般过去时态，故选D。考点：考查时态5-How are you prepared for the new project? -We have done much but a lot of
5、 equipment _.A. is remained to buy B. are remained to buy C. remains to be bought D. remain to be bought【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你们是如何准备这个新项目的？我们已经做了很多，但是还有很多设备有待购买。 remain to be done:有待去做。“设备”为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。考点：考查固定结构6 -Is this book_ you bought in the bookstore?-No, mine is yellow. It _ Sally, I
6、 think.A. that, is belonging B. what, is belonged toC. the one, belongs to D. which, belongs 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这就是你在书店买的书吗？不，我的书是黄色的，我想它属于Sally。Sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人。故选C。考点：考查固定结构7That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.A. went, finding B. had gone, to findC. h
7、ave been, found D. had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那是我第一次去香港，所以我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。It is/was the first time that sb. have/had done sth.这是某人第一次做某事，如果主句时态为“is”一般现在时，则that引导的从句用现在完成时；如果主句时态为“was”一般过去时，则that引导的从句用过去完成时。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。故选D。考点：考查固定结构8 -We didnt expect there were so many
8、suggestions _ at the meeting.-Really, now what they _is how we deal with these suggestions.A. come up, concern aboutB. that are come up, are concerned withC. came up, concernD. coming up, are concerned about【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们没有料到会议上会出现这么的建议。确实，现在他们关心的是我们如何处理这些建议。come up：出现，提出。这个短语的主语为物，sth. come up
9、:某事情被提出，用主动形式表示被动含义。因为suggestions和come up 为主谓关系，故用现在分词coming up做后置定语。固定结构;sb. be concerned about sth.某人关心某事。故选D。考点：考查动词短语9_ his expression, he didnt _the driving test.A. Judging from, go throughB. Judging by, get throughC. Judged from, pass throughD. Judged by，put through【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：从他的表情可以判断出他
10、没有通过驾照考试。judge的分词作状语用法特殊，“从他的表情判断”为评述性短语，表示说话人的看法，用现在分词形式。Judge from和judge by意思类似，可互换，故排除C，D。go through：仔细检查；经历get through：完成，通过 pass through：穿过；经过 put through：实行；使经历；接通。短语“通过考试”：get through the test。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词10-Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.- _. I know you didnt mean to.
11、A. Forget it B. My pleasure C. All right D. Go ahead【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：给你带来那么多麻烦我感到非常抱歉。没事儿，我知道你不是故意的。Forget it：别放在心上 My pleasure：我很荣幸；很乐意 All right：尚可，好吧 Go ahead：继续；请便。根据语境故选A。考点：考查交际用语评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）Before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. He targeted a company which planned to
12、 only one person. However, there were over 20 candidates, _ _ was my son. I him, “Its difficult to get into the company. Dont too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” My son said smilingly, “ I try, there will be hope！”Of the 20 candidates, only three could the final round,
13、 which would later decide the one to be employed. Everything seemed to quite well and my son the first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the of the interview.11A. employ B. support C. manage D. intervi
14、ew12A. among them B. with them C. among whom D. with whom 13A. interrupted B. promised C. reminded D. followed14A. spend B. expect C. waste D. wish15A. As if B. as soon as C. Even if D. As long as16A. enter B. survive C. change D. judge17A. move B. go C. fit D. stay18A. passed B. earned C. left D. s
15、tarted19A. challenging B. simple C. perfect D. secret20A. course B. plan C. answer D. result【答案】11A12C13C14B15D16A17B18A19B20D【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲作者的儿子参加一个公司的面试，但是那家公司只招聘一个人，却有20个人应聘。本以为面试过程会很难，但出乎意料的是初试十分简单，然后面试者回家等候复试结果的通知。11A动词辨析employ:聘用support: 支持manage:设法，经营interview:面试，采访。根据语境“我的儿子以一家公司为目标，但是那家公司只招
16、聘一个人”以及第16空后面的later decide the one to be employed“之后决定聘用哪一个”，故选A。12C连接词辨析。分析语境可知among whom was my son为介词加关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为candidates，所以关系词选用who。关系词在定语从句中充当宾语，句子可理解为“my son was among the 20 candidates”，故用who的宾格形式whom。故选C。13C动词辨析 interrupted:打断promised:承诺reminded:提醒followed:跟着 根据语境“我提醒他：这家公司很难进，不要抱太多
17、的期望以免失望”，故选C。14B动词辨析spend:花费 expect:期待 waste:浪费 wish:希望 根据语境“进这家公司很难，不要期待太多以免落选的时候失望”，故选B。15D连词辨析As if:似乎，好像 As soon as:一.就. Even if:即使 As long as:只要 根据语境“只要我努力，就有可能”，故选D。16A动词辨析enter进入 survive存活；生还change改变 judge判断。分析语境可知“20个人中，只有3人能进入最后一轮”。根据第18空后面的entered the final可知，“进入最后一轮”为“enter the final roun
18、d”，故选A。17B 动词辨析 move移动 go走 fit适合 stay待着。go well:进行顺利。根据语境“每件事情似乎都进行得很顺利”，故选B。18A动词辨析 passed经过earned挣得left离开started开始。根据前文“Everything seemed to go quite well”可知作者的儿子通过了初试（pass the first round），进入了最后一轮。故选A。19B形容词辨析 challenging挑战的 simple简单的 perfect完美的secret秘密的。根据语境“出乎意料的是复试简单的令人难以置信”可知选B。20D名词辨析 course
19、课程 plan计划 answer答案 result结果。根据语境“所有的应聘者被通知回家等候面试结果的通知”，故选D。考点：考查故事类短文阅读From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader like them.Years _ _ by, and soon I was able t
20、o take part in the elections, I would win. But the reality was that I hadnt had a chance. I wasnt beautiful. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it to win a school election. I was .As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt st
21、op dreaming. I decided that I would for elections again in my final year at school and I would make every effort to the election.I recognized that my rivals had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in _ _ favor? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And m
22、y biggest was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me _ _ from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I my election plans a whole year ahead of time.I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to them. I loved making friends
23、and I liked being helpful, I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to present a great election , I also attended a course on effective public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal announced I won the second highest number of
24、 votes, the students . That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I had much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had won the and love of my school-mates and they me as somebody who
25、would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and their day.21A. praised B. remembered C. admired D. believed22A. flied B. flowed C. flew D. passed23A. pretending B. planning C. hoping D. judging24A. took B. provided C. meant D. offered 25A. concerned B. angry C. surprised D. upset 2
26、6A. enter B. speak C. pay D. wait27A. win B. beat C. defeat D. earn28A. their B. your C. my D. our29A. problem B. worry C. strength D. dream30A. in B. back C. out D. up 31A. discussed B. began C. announced D. challenged32A. reconsider B. accompany C. support D. represent33A. but B. and C. or D. so34
27、A. speech B. capsule C. meeting D. promise35A. nodded B. gathered C. cried D. cheered 36 A. also B. still C. almost D. only 37A. accomplished B. absorbed C. devoted D. developed38A. announcement B. admission C. recognition D. arrangement39A. thought B. spoke C. considered D. said40A. enlarge B. brig
28、hten C. wish D. experience【答案】21C22C23C24A25D26A27A28C29C30B31B32D33D34A35D36A37A38C39C40B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了我一直都想成为学生会的主席，第一次参加竞选失败，让我痛下决心来完善自己，终于在第二次竞选中获胜。最后让我感觉到重要的不是结果而是过程，是这一路走来时所看见的风景和人物，以及在这个过程中我的收获。21C动词辨析praised：赞扬remembered：记得admired：钦佩believed；相信。根据语境“从七岁开始，我就想成为学生会的一员，因为我钦羡他们为学生的事情全权负责”，故选C。2
29、2C动词辨析 flowed by：流过flew：飞逝，快速过去passed by：经过，走过。没有flied by短语。根据语境“时光飞逝，很快我能够参加选举了”，故选C。23C动词辨析pretending：假装 planning：计划hoping：希望judging：判断。根据语境“我能参加选举了，我希望我能获胜”，故选C。24A动词辨析 took：拿，需要，花费provided：提供meant：意味着offered：提供，供给。 根据语境“学校几乎没有女孩子认识我，我没有赢得学校选举需要的东西”，故选A。25D形容词辨析concerned：关心的angry：生气的surprised：惊讶的
30、upset：沮丧的。满怀期待却失望而归，作者的心情肯定是“沮丧的”。故选D。26A动词辨析 enter；进入speak：讲pay：支付wait：等待。根据语境“痛哭之后，我决定在我在校的最后一年再次进入选举”。作者受到打击之后并没有消沉，而是决定再次尝试。故选A。27A动词辨析win赢beat打败defeat战胜earn挣得。根据语境“我将尽我所能赢得选举”，及第23空后的hoping I would win暗示可知“赢得选举”用win。故选A。28C代词辨析their：他们的your：你的my；我的Our：我们的。根据语境“我知道我的竞争对手在他们的支持者那儿有很多优势，那么我有什么优势来吸
31、引我的支持者呢”，作者对问题进行思考。故选C。29C名词辨析 problem：问题worry：着急，担心strength：力量，强项dream：梦想。根据语境“我的成绩好，为人友善且乐于助人，我最大的优势是我的信誉”。故选C。30B介词辨析 hold in：拿着；抱住hold back：阻止，退缩hold out：拿出； 呈现hold up：举起，支撑 根据语境“我不能让我平庸的表现阻止我举步向前”，故选B。31B动词辨析 discussed：讨论began开始announced：宣称，声明challenged：挑战 根据语境“那个晚上，我提前一年开始了我的选举计划”。故选B。32D动词辨析r
32、econsider：重新考虑accompany：陪伴support：支持represent：代表。根据语境“我意识到需要那些女生了解我并知道我有代表她们的能力”，故选D。33D连词辨析 but：但是and：并且or：或者so：于是。根据语境“我喜欢交朋友并乐于助人，于是我决定也许我可以通过那些品质来发展我的优势”，可知前后文为递进关系，故选D。34A名词辨析speech：演讲 capsule：胶囊meeting：会议promise：承诺。分析语境“为了学习怎样出席一个选举演讲活动，我还参加了一个公共的演讲课程”。根据语境后文中的a course on effective public spea
33、king，故选A。35D动词辨析nodded：点头gathered：聚集cried：哭泣cheered：欢庆。 根据语境“我”获得的票数第二多，学生们应该是欢呼起来。故选D。36A副词辨析 also：也，还 still ：仍然almost：几乎only：仅仅 根据语境“我所有朋友脸上的笑容告诉我：我的胜利也是她们的胜利”，故选A。37A动词辨析 accomplished：完成，实现 absorbed：吸收devoted：致力于；投入于developed：发展。根据语境“突然间，我意识到我已经实现了比梦想的还要多的东西”，故选A。38C名词辨析 announcement：通知，公告admissi
34、on：承认，坦白recognition：认可arrangement：分配。根据语境“我赢得了同学们的认可和关爱”，故选C。39C动词辨析 thought：想spoke：说，讲considered：考虑said：说。根据语境“而且她们把我看作会一直支持她们的人”，固定结构consider sb. as：把某人看作. 故选C。40B动词辨析 enlarge：扩大brighten：使发光；发亮wish：祝愿experience：体验，感受。根据语境“我能给她们带来微笑，照亮每一天”，故选B。考点：考查故事类短文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）On the island of New Zeala
35、nd, there is a grasshopper-like species of insect that is found nowhere else on earth. New Zealanders have given it the nickname weta, which is a native Maori word meaning “god of bad looks”. Its easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug. Most people feel disgusted at the sight
36、 of these bulky(笨重的)，slow-moving creatures.Wetas are natural creatures; they come out of their caves and holes only after dark. A giant weta can grow to over three inches long and weigh as much as 1.5 ounces. Giant wetas can hop up to two feet at a time. Some of them live in trees, and others live i
37、n caves. They are very long-lived for insects, and some adult wetas can live as long as two years. Just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets, wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.Most people probably dont feel sympathy for these endanger
38、ed creatures, but they do need protecting. The slow and clumsy wetas have been around on the island since the times of the dinosaurs, and have evolved and survived in an environment where they had no enemies until rats came to the island with European immigrants. Since rats love to hunt and eat weta
39、s, the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.41.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?The weta is a newly discovered insec
40、t species.The Maoris nicknamed themselves “Wetas”.The Europeans brought wetas to New Zealand.Wetas are unpleasant to the eye. 42.The strange thing about wetas is that they can produce pleasant sounds by _.A. rubbing their body partsB. moving slowly on the groundC. hopping up to two feel at a timeD.
41、coming out only at night 43Which of the following descriptions of wetas is accurate? A. They are quick in movement. B. They are decreasing in number.C. They are very active in the daytime.D. They have a short lifespan for insects.44The underlined word “its” in the last paragraph is the closest in me
42、aning to “_”.A. The dinosaurs B. The wetasC. The islands D. The rats45From which of the following is the passage LEAST likely to be taken?A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A business journal. D. biology textbook.【答案】41D 42A43B44D45C【解析】新西兰岛上，有一种在地球别处没有的蚂蚱般的昆虫，叫做weta。虽然人们不太喜欢它，但因为老鼠而濒于灭绝，人
43、们还是应该保护这一物种。41D 细节题。根据第一段的Its easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug.Most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky(笨重的)，slow-moving creatures.可知它们看起来不招人喜欢。故选D。42A 细节题。根据第二段wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.可知
44、它们会摩擦肢体发出类似“唱歌”的声音。故选A。43B 细节题。根据第三段they had no enemies until rats came to the island with European immigrants和poses a serious threat to the native weta population可知，老鼠是它们的敌人，并给它们的数量带来了严重的威胁。说明它们由于老鼠的入侵而减少了许多。故选B。44D 根据上下文猜测题。根据语境“the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for ma
45、ny of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population”可知岛上的老鼠数量对于那些不习惯老鼠存在的本地物种来说是一个严重的问题，并对weta这一物种造成了威胁。因为老鼠之前是不存在的，所以 “its presence”指的是“老鼠的出现”。故选D。45C 文章类型题。A science magazine：科学杂志A travel guide：旅游杂志A business journal：商务杂志 biology
46、 textbook：地理杂志。比较可知这篇文章最不可能选自“商务杂志”。故选C。考点：考查说明类短文阅读“Have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and
47、wishes me well. “Have a nice day. Next!” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and e
48、veryone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont kn
49、ow what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is insincere,
50、meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to
51、know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.46How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author
52、. B. Maxie really worries about the authors securityC. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.47What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me
53、.D. The salesgirl is rude.48By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _.A. give his blessing to youB. express respect to youC. try to be polite to youD. share his pleasure with you49According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day”_.A. sincerely B as a habit C. as thanks D. encouraging
54、ly50What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Social Custom【答案】46D 47A48C49B50D【解析】本文就平时常说的Have a Nice Day的含义进行探讨，第一题问朋友，第二题问超市服务员，第三题问陌生人，说明不同的人说have a ni
55、ce day有不同的含义。46D 细节题。第一段的这句话：When my friend Maxie says Have a nice day with a smile， I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. 这句话既包含了关键词Maxie，也包含她说的话以及作者自己的理解，通过这句话可知，作者从Maxie的一句简单寒暄中读出的是Maxie真诚的关心（sincerely cares），传达的是积极的意义。故选D。47A 句意理解题。从第二段的句子：The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调
56、) with a fixed procedure.说明女营业员这么说只是固定程序，没有特定含义。故选A。48C 推理题。根据第四段If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you可知如果陌生人说“have a nice day”是为了表示友好和礼貌。故选C。49B 推理题。从最后一段的句子：Although the use of the expression is insincer
57、e, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.说明人们说Have a Nice Day，只是一种习惯。故选B。50D 主旨题。本文讨论的是have a nice day在不同人群口中的具体功能。现在一一分析选项。B项把have a nice day定义为pleasant gesture。文章开头第一句虽然提到了这一点，但同时也提到这句问候语还可能是a meaningless expression。而A
58、、C两项也分别只指出了这句问候语的其中一种功能，因此都属于以偏概全。从广义上看来，A、B、C三项都是D项的子选项，因此，social custom是最具有概括性的一个标题。故选D。考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how m
59、uch more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way
60、to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also pro
61、vides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most
62、 attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says,
63、“dinner is a non-event.”51The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.A. report on the findings of a studyB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. show the relationship between parents and childrenD. give information about family problems52Parents with large families ask fewer q
64、uestions at dinner because _.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole familyC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are busy keeping order at the dinner table53By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph
65、3, Lewis means that middle children _.A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. find it hard to keep up with other childrenC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. get the least attention from the family54Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.A. why TV is important in famil
66、y lifeB. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in lifeC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why parents should keep good order55Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.B. It is a good idea t
67、o have the TV on during dinner.C. It is important to have the right food for children.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner【答案】51A52D53D54B55A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了本文Lewis对于普通的家庭进行了一次调查，结果发现孩子少的家庭在吃饭时，孩子与父母的交流很积极。但是在孩子多的大家庭，父母主要去维持秩序不让孩子吵闹，在有三四个孩子的家里，最大和最小的孩子容易得到家长的关心，中间的孩子很少得到关心。51A 写作
68、意图题。 根据文章大意可知，整篇文章都是写Michael Lewis及其伙伴对家庭的研究及研究的发现。故选A。52D 细节题。根据文章第二段第三行But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make.及文章首句可知大家庭吃饭的时候，父母要花很多时间控制秩序让孩子们乖乖吃饭，所以要求孩子们吃饭的时候保持安静以减少花费的精力。故选D。53D 句意推测题。根据文章第三段Lewis found that in
69、 families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention.可知最大的孩子和最小的孩子都会受到关注，而middle children受到的关注最少。故选D。54B 细节题。根据文章第三段首句The study also provides an explanation for why middle ch
70、ildren often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings可知研究说明了中间的孩子在家庭受的关注比较少，而且似乎在生活中比兄弟姐妹遇到更多的困难。故选B。55A 主旨大意题。B，C，D选项与整个文章的主旨大意都不相符合。根据文章大意可以推断出“父母应当与每个孩子得到交流”，故选A。考点：考查说明类短文阅读Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in t
71、he country. The new measures were released by the Australian Department of Tertiary Education, Skills, Jobs and Workplace Relations in September and will take effect in mid-2012. As a result, the student visa application process for overseas students has been simplified, and the deposit (押金) require
72、d to study in Australia has been reduced. Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they meet the basic IELTS requireme
73、nt. This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas, says Wang Lan, a consultant from Education International Cooperation Group (EIC), a Beijing-based company that provides services to students wishing to study overseas. Howeve
74、r, in the past few years, many of Wangs student clients (客户) could not start studies in Australia because they did not meet the language requirements, visa processing took a long time and deposit regulations were tough. The change in policy is good news for the parents of students wishing to study i
75、n Australia, Wang says. A 22-year-old female student surnamed Li, in Beijing, who is planning to do her postgraduate studies in Australia, learned about the policy change several weeks ago. According to the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000
76、yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 yuan. This is a relief for my parents, Li says. She also says that the two to four years working visa makes her feel much clearer about her study plans. I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my competitiveness when I
77、return to China, she says. Gaining a competitive advantage is the major reason for Chinese students to study abroad, according to the report by EIC.56Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Australia widens window of opportunity for international students.B. Australia is a most attractive place for s
78、tudents in China.C. Language requirement for overseas students have been eased in Australia.D. More students will work in Australia after their graduation.57Which of the following is NOT the content of the new regulations? A. The student visa application process for overseas students has been simpli
79、fied.B. Language requirements for overseas students have been more difficult.C. The deposit required to study in Australia has been reduced.D. After graduation, some overseas students can get a working visa in Australia.58After the new regulations are passed, _. A. more students will come to Austral
80、ia to workB. more Chinese students will choose to live in Australia.C. more Chinese students will choose to further their education in AustraliaD. the opportunities to work in Australia decrease for overseas students59How much can Lis parents save according to the new regulations? A. 550,000 yuan B.
81、 86,850 yuanC. 410,000 yuan D. 140,000 yuan60Why do many students want to work in Australia after their graduation? A. They can earn more money in Australia.B. The working experience abroad will strengthen their competitiveness.C. Their working experience can make them stay in Australia forever.D. T
82、hey have to do so according to the new regulations.【答案】56A57B58C59D60B【解析】56A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Australia has passed regulations that will enable more international students to further their education in the country可知，文章主要讲述的就是澳大利亚要为国际学生提供更多的机会。故选A。57B 细节题。根据第三段As a result, the student visa application pro
83、cess for overseas students has been simplified, 可知A是对的，and the deposit(押金)required to study in Australia has been reduced.可知B是对的，第四段的句子：Also, overseas students receiving a higher education in Australia will be granted a working visa lasting from two to four years after graduation, as long as they me
84、et the basic IELTS requirement.可知D是对的，Language requirements for overseas students have also been eased. 可知B项是错误的。故选B。58C 推理判断题。根据第五段This change will definitely make Australia a more attractive destination for Chinese students planning to study overseas可知，将会有更多的中国学生去澳大利亚留学。故选C。59D 推理判断题。根据According t
85、o the previous deposit requirement for my student visa, my family was required to put down 550,000 Yuan ($86,850). Now we only need to prepare 410,000 Yuan.可知555，000减去410，000等于140，000，所以李的父母可以省下140,000元。故选D。60B 细节题。根据倒数第二段I believe several years of working experience abroad will strengthen my compet
86、itiveness when I return to China可知国外工作的经验会让他们增加竞争力。故选B。考点：考查教育类短文阅读“Soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much
87、 of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝
88、) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The
89、 daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones
90、among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were w
91、eak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With
92、 the Wind, Ill think about that tomorrow.61What are the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?A. Frequent pruning and fertilizing. B. A lot of care and the right soil.C. Tomato plants grown alongside. D. Cages placed around the roots.62The writer planted the tomato because _.A. there was room
93、for it in the garden B. the soil was just right for itC. it cost only $1.25 D. the roses branches needed to be covered63This year the writers roses were _.A. removed from the rose bed B. largely hidden under the tomato plantC. mostly damaged by too much sunlight D. picked along with the tomatoes64By
94、 saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _.A. express her liking for the roses B. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesD. express her care for the tomatoes65In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that _.At
95、he roses cost the writer little money Bthe writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesCsomeone will help the writer make the decisionDthe writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes【答案】61B62A63B64C65B【解析】本文大意讲的是作者在春天偶然栽种的一棵西红柿长成后非常大，影响到园中的玫瑰花，作者在享受西红柿美味的同时，又难以割舍珍贵的玫瑰花，面对两种选择，作者举棋不定。61B 细节题。根据第三段：Ros
96、es require a good deal of care和第四段 Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.可知玫瑰的健康成长需要精心呵护和肥沃的土壤。故选B。62A 细节题。根据第三段：It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. 可知是因为有地方作者才种西红柿的。故选A。63
97、B 细节题。根据第二段：has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants可知西红柿已经盖住了玫瑰。故选B。64C 推断题。作者在第五段的第一句用了 the task一词，将摘西红柿看成是一项“任务”；其次作者在三个地方用了have to，表示摘西红柿不容易；最后作者还用了stand on my head, reach down and under等夸张性用词，充分说明了摘西红柿的难度。故选C。65B 推理题。根据最后一段：Now the task I face in harvesting the
98、fruit is twofold可知每天有收获是好事。故选B。考点：考查说明类短文阅读第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、单词拼写（题型注释）评卷人得分五、短文改错（题型注释）评卷人得分六、阅读填空（题型注释）评卷人得分七、信息匹配（题型注释）评卷人得分八、书面表达（题型注释）66高三学生面临沉重的学习压力， 很多学生利用课间十分钟的休息时间学习， 实际上没有什么效果。假如你是新华中学高三年级的李立， 就此现象给中学生英语报写封信，发表自己的看法。信的内容包括以下要点：1. 十分钟的课间休息的必要性（说明理由）；2. 你是怎样利用这十分钟的。注意：1. 词数 120-
99、150； 2. 信的开头已经给出（不计入总数）。Dear Editor,Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle school. _ Yours, Li Li【答案】One possible version：Dear Editor,Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School. As is known to all, senior 3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study. As a result, many students are trying
100、to spare every minute to study, even during the ten-minute break between classes.In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary, which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally. The ten-minute break is meant for us to relax and prepare for the next class. Only
101、 by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class.My ten-minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing. Sometimes I do some simple exercises. Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside. Therefore, I always feel energetic and listen attentively
102、in class.【解析】试题分析： 根据提示可知本文为信件类作文。信件类作文要注意格式和结束语。可以采取一般作文的三段式结构，第一段用两到三句话如Im a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School和many students are trying to spare every minute to study, even during the ten-minute break between classes简单介绍自我和写作目的。正文部分用三到四句话讲述写作背景及目的。在这一段的描述中，注意阐明清楚出题者的两点要求“1. 十分钟的课间休息的必要性（说
103、明理由）；2. 你是怎样利用这十分钟的”。可以用in my opinion, as far as I can see, in my view, I think that 等等引出自己观点。当然同学们可以将这两点要求分开阐述，第二点要求写在第三段里。检查全文的时候再加上适当的过渡词如First，besides等使得文章上下文衔接自然，最后检查格式。【亮点说明】本篇范文结构清晰，层次分明，段首句即为该段的中心句，如In my opinion, taking the ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary和第三段的My ten
104、-minute break is always pleasing as well as relaxing。其次文章中各种句型灵活使用，如第一段的as引导的非限制性定语从句As is known to all, senior 3 students are suffering heavy pressure of study。第二段中的句型变化更为巧妙，如动名词taking the ten-minute break between classes做主语，以及which引导的非限制性定语从句which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally。还有on
105、ly接状语位于句首的部分倒装句Only by doing so can we have more energy to study effectively in class。精彩句型非常多，就不一一列举了。而且正文部分结构清晰，对出题者的要求都包括在内。最后是各种短语如as a result, be meant for sb. to do sth,等的使用，都为文章增色不少。评卷人得分九、其他（题型注释）1Its hard to give the concept of being charming. In general, to be charming means to possess an a
106、ttractive personality. There is no unchanging secret to be charming, but a positive change in your thinking can get great benefits.2If you want to learn to be charming, you have to learn the art of politeness. Nobody likes someone who is rude and grumpy (bad-tempered) all the time, and if you are co
107、rdial and polite to people around you they will obviously appreciate your presence.3Sincerity is the key to becoming charming. If you genuinely wish to win people over and appear charming in their eyes, you need to be genuinely feel what you say to them.4The most charming men and women have the abil
108、ity to make people laugh. Everyone loves to be humorous as it can greatly remove the despair or sadness in everyones lives.5Learn to look at the bright side of things, and the world will be a better place. If you want to be known as charming, you have to be able to convince people that no matter how
109、 bad things may seem at the present moment, _.6Personal grooming(打扮) and appearance play a bigger role. Though it is not the most important thing in order to be charming, it does have a certain effect.7In order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these points in mind and do them with a smil
110、e on your face. The point of how to be charming is not simply to attract more people towards you. It is more concerned with living a healthy and positive life and spreading that feeling to everyone around you.67How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 8 words)_68Fill in the
111、 blank in paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_69What tips of being charming are mentioned in the text? (no more than 9 words)_70Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7 in your own words. _71What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 5 words) _【答案】67By giving concept of
112、being charming68they will always get better./Everything will be better soon/ All goes well in the end69To be polite; to be sincere; To be humorous; to be optimistic; to be good-looking 70You must remember these points and put them to practice gladly so that you can become attractive. / You should be
113、ard these points in mind and carry them out if you hope to become charming71How to be charming【解析】试题分析:本文主要讲如何变得优雅迷人。优雅迷人是一种气质，由内而外的产生，需要多方面的努力，这样才会受周围的人的欢迎。67By giving concept of being charming 根据文章第一段Its hard to give the concept of being charming作者说优雅迷人这个概念很难定义，所以作者在后文从各个方面阐述如何变得优雅迷人。因答案为By giving
114、 concept of being charming。68they will always get better./Everything will be better soon/ All goes well in the end 根据语境Learn to look at the bright side of things可知作者教育读者要看到事情积极的一面。所以在周围的人遇到问题的时候，鼓励他们看到事情好转的一面。故答案为they will always get better./Everything will be better soon/ All goes well in the end。6
115、9To be polite; to be sincere; To be humorous; to be optimistic; to be good-looking 根据第二段到第六段的内容，或者看段首句可知，作者表明要变得优雅迷人应该要you have to learn the art of politeness；Sincerity is the key to becoming charming；the ability to make people laugh；Learn to look at the bright side of things和Personal grooming(打扮) a
116、nd appearance play a bigger role。简化之后得到答案，故答案为To be polite; to be sincere; To be humorous; to be optimistic; to be good-looking。70You must remember these points and put them to practice gladly so that you can become attractive. / You should beard these points in mind and carry them out if you hope t
117、o become charming 根据语境In order to learn to be charming you need to keep all these points in mind and do them with a smile on your face可知为了变得迷人，你需要记住上面说的几点并带着微笑来实行。in order to:为了keep sth. in mind：记住某事.。故答案为You must remember these points and put them to practice gladly so that you can become attractive. / You should beard these points in mind and carry them out if you hope to become charming。71How to be charming 根据文章大意可知本文主要讲如何变得优雅迷人。优雅迷人是一种气质，由内而外的产生，需要多方面的努力，这样才会受周围的人的欢迎。故答案为How to be charming。考点：考查说明类短文阅读