1、天津一中 2021-2022-1高三年级一月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go to bed. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the hospital.2. How
2、long does it take the slow train to get to New York?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave for home. B. Check the lab. C. Do her experiment.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is upset about the bill.B. She misunderstands the waiter.C. She comp
3、lains about the food.5. What does the man imply?A. He will be playing baseball.B. He will be seeing the game.C. He will be studying.第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至
4、第 8 小题。6. How does the man go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.7. How far is it from the mans home to his workplace?A. Fifteen miles. B. Forty-five miles. C. Fifty-five miles.8. When is the worst traffic time during the day for the man?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. At the end of the day
5、.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about?A. An interview for a TV job.B. A job opportunity at a TV station.C. A successful TV job experience.10. Why does the man want to get the job?A. To earn a high wage. B. To improve his study.C. To gain working experience.11. How will the
6、 woman help the man?A. Give some advice to him. B. Write a play for him.C. Offer a job to him.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is the Student Union responsible for?A. Medical care. B. Social life. C. Registration.13 What is the last step of becoming a member of the Student Club?A. Getting a Student
7、Union membership.B. Getting a registration receipt.C. Getting a student card.14. When can a student go to the student health center?A. 10:00 a.m. Wednesday. B. 8:45 a.m. Thursday. C. 3:00 p.m. Friday.15. What is the speech mainly about?A. Campus accommodation. B. The health center. C. Student servic
8、es.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. (2016江苏)It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能。此句中It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。从句的句意和句子结构完整。故D项正确。【名师点睛】that 引导主
9、语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下不放句首，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种：一、It + be +形容词+that从句.适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising等。如： 1. Its clear that they badly need help。很明显，他们急需援助。 2. Its possible that we can carry out the project at
10、last. 最终我们有可能实施这个项目。当表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为should动词原形。如： 3. It is necessary that you (should) master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑。 4. It is strange that he should have killed himself.真奇怪，他竟然自杀了。二、 It+
11、be+名词词组+ that从句.常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact，a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news等。 1. Its a pity that you missed the film.你错过那部电影真是太遗憾了。 2.Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒。It is no wonder that he looks pale.难怪他看起来脸色苍白。3. It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了。注意：在句
12、型It iswas+名词+that从句中，当名词为a pity，a shame，no wonder等时，从句中要用should+动词原形(should可省略)。如：It is a great pity that he should be so selfish。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。三、 It + be+过去分词+ that从句.常用的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。 1. It is well-known that the earth moves
13、 around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。 2. Its reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades. 据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成了一个人协议。当过去分词为表示建议，命令，愿望的词如suggested ， ordered， requested等时，从句需用虚拟语气。动词形式为：should 动词原型。 1. It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目。 2. It is s
14、uggested that we (should) discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。考点：考查主语从句2. More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the ye
15、ars ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。3. Many young people, most _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是Many young peo
16、ple，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。【点睛】在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示部分与整体的关系时，用of which / whom表示，这时不能用whose来代替of which。表示所属关系时，of which/whom可以与whose互换。一、表示整体中的部分。如：1. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。2. I picked up the
17、 apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。3. I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我掉盒子时摔碎了。4. There are two bottles of coke, one of which is full and the other of which almost empty. 有两瓶可乐，一瓶是满的，另一瓶快喝完了。5. The treasure some of which has bee
18、n recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已被送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系。如：1. Hes written a book, the name of which Ive forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。句中的the name of which=whose name。2. It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项细节不可更改的协定。句中的the details of which=whose de
19、tails。考点：考查定语从句4. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?-Yes, _.A. its nothingB. its all rightC. with pleasureD. my pleasure【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你能帮我把这些书拿到我的办公室吗?是的，乐意效劳。根据“Yes”可知，很乐意帮对方把书拿到办公室。故选C。5. We students should value the precious time and spare no effort to _ ours
20、elves to modern science and technology.A. expandB. exceedC. exposeD. extend【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学生应该珍惜宝贵的时间，不遗余力地让自己接触现代科学技术。A. expand扩展；B. exceed超过；C. expose使暴露；D. extend扩大。根据We students should value the precious time及常识可知，学生应该让自己接触现代科学技术。固定短语expose oneself to“使自己暴露于”。故选C。6. Police are no
21、w searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：警方目前正在寻找一名女子，据报道，该女子自上周五洪水袭击该地区以来一直失踪。根据Police are now searching for a woman 及since the flood hit the area last Friday可知，“那个女人”从上个星期五
22、失踪到现在仍然没被找到，在将来还可能处于失踪的状态，此处应用现在完成进行时。故选A.7. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。意：你这是什么意思，只有十张票？不是应该有十二（张）的吗？would是will的过去时，表示“意愿”；should应该；will愿意；shall用于第一人称，表示将来；用于第二、三人称，表示规定、命令、警告等。根据前句的疑问可知，应该是十二张票。故选A。8. Then litt
23、le more than a minute, we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky, _ by a cloud of white smoke.A. to followB. followedC. followingD. being followed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了不到一分钟，我们看到天空中有一道奇怪的红色和橙色的光，接着是一团白烟。A. to follow 跟随（动词不定式）；B. followed 跟随（过去式或过去分词）；C. following 跟随（动名词或现在分词）；D. being fol
24、lowed 被跟随（动名词或现在分词的被动形式）。分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词saw，所以空处需要非谓语动词，根据空后的by可知，需要过去分词表被动，作light的定语。故选B。9. -Tony is in hospital.-Oh, really? I_ know. I_ go and visit him.A. didnt, am going toB. dont, wouldC. dont, willD. didnt, will【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Tony住院了。真的吗？我不知道。我要去看她。根据上文“Tony is in hospital.”可知，Tony
25、住院了，因此推断“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故选D。【点睛】10. Many businesses started up by college students have_ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. taken awayB. taken offC. taken onD. taken up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于创造商业的舒适环境，许多大学生创办的企业已经腾飞。A.taken
26、away带走；B.taken off脱下，起飞，事业的成功 ；C.taken on承担，接受 ; 呈现 ；D.taken up开始从事，占据（时间或空间）。根据句意，应该表示表示企业或买卖腾飞。故选B。11. In the exams, make sure that everything you write is_ to the question you have been asked.A. rationalB. relevantC. reasonableD. reliable【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在考试中，确保你所写的所有内容都与你被问到的问题相关。A.
27、 rational理性的；B. relevant有关的；C. reasonable合理的；D. reliable可靠的。根据常识可知，考生所答的内容应与被问到的问题相关。故选B。12. Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。恕我不能同意，意
28、见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。13. Parents should actively urge their children to_the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take
29、advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加运动队。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；这里指父母应该敦促孩子利用机会参加体育运动队。故C项正确。14. _ she welcomes the new enterpreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance_ rushing into
30、things.A. Since, whenB. As, beforeC. Though beforeD. Although, when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和介词。句意：尽管她欣然接受企业家精神，她建议人们在匆忙投身某事之前应该基于现实并且寻求指导。根据句意可知，第一空引导让步状语从句，可用though或although 引导，as引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装；第二空意为“在之前”，应用介词before。故选C项。15. _ is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, t
31、he sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济正在比现有法规或持续监管发展得更快。A. It它；B. What什么；C. As正如；D. Which哪一个。分析句子成分可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代后面的主句，应用as引导，which不能放于句首。故选C。第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题
32、1.5 分，满分 30 分）It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard _16_ a little dog going around his camp trying to _17_ herself.Cute, but Im not giving you any, Leonard thought. Like all_18_, he had packed just enough for the whole _19_. Hed been r
33、unning competitively for three years, and he had a_20_ to win.The next day, at the starting line, the dog_21_ him again. He waved her away, _22_ she might be stepped on by the runners. _23_, the dog followed him all the way until the days race _24_. That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and
34、 even _25_ to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to_26_ her Gobi.The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi _27_ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a _28_ he would take her home to Edinburgh. Seeing Gobi on the race_29_
35、my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, _30_ just focusing on winning,said Leonard, who finished second. It also made my running more_31_, giving me a lot of pleasure.As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was _32_. With a group of 20 local volunteers com
36、ing to his _33_, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his _34_. Now Gobis favorite activity is still running, and she _35_ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills.16. A. treatedB. spottedC. adoptedD. recognized17. A. feedB. waterC. entertainD. accommodate18. A. h
37、ikersB. climbersC. explorersD. competitors19. A. planB. courseC. dayD. camp20. A. desireB. chanceC. rightD. tendency21. A. botheredB. stoppedC. approachedD. welcomed22. A. confusedB. astonishedC. ashamedD. worried23. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Otherwise24. A. came alongB. got downC. kicked
38、 offD. wound up25. A. expectedB. managedC. affordedD. begged26. A. giveB. showC. awardD. name27. A. keepingB. settingC. coveringD. extending28. A. decisionB. choiceC. commentD. difference29. A. advocatedB. acknowledgedC. challengedD. changed30. A. regardless ofB. but forC. rather thanD. ahead of31.
39、A. impressiveB. enjoyableC. meaningfulD. extraordinary32. A. missingB. sickC. injuredD. dead33. A. rescueB. mindC. assistanceD. defense34. A. reachB. wayC. handD. sight35. A. graduallyB. routinelyC. eventuallyD. occasionally【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C
40、28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的莱纳德在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，小狗一直跟随他跑完了比赛，最后他把小狗带回家的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱纳德先生发现一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，想喂饱自己。A. treated对待；B. spotted发现；C. adopted收养；D. recognized辨认。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the
41、Gobi Desert a year ago.”及常识可知，莱纳德先生在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了这只小狗。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱纳德先生发现一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，想喂饱自己。A. feed为提供食物,喂；B. water浇水；C. entertain使快乐；D. accommodate容纳。根据下文“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even _10_ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只小狗想找点吃的喂饱自己。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨
42、析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他带的东西只够整个赛程使用。A. hikers背包客；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探索者；D. competitors参赛者。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知，此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者。故选D。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他带的东西只够整个赛程使用。A. plan计划；B. course过程；C. day日子；D. camp营地。根据上文“It
43、 was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”和下文“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race”可知，此处指整个的马拉松比赛赛程。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经参加了三年的比赛，他渴望赢得比赛。A. desire欲望；B. chance机会；C. right权利；D. tendency趋势。根据上文“Hed been running competitively for three years”
44、及常识可知，莱纳德渴望赢得比赛。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped阻止；C. approached接近；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，这只小狗又靠近了伦纳德。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手让她走开，担心她会被赛跑者踩到。A. confused困惑的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“He waved her away”可知，莱纳德担心小狗会被赛跑者踩到。故选D。【
45、23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore所以；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“He waved her away”及下文“the dog followed him all the way until the days race _9_.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到那天比赛结束。A. came along出现；B. got down下来；C. kicked off开始；D. wou
46、nd up结束。根据“the dog followed him all the way”可知，此处指那天狗狗一直跟着他，直到比赛结束了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗狗依偎在莱纳德身边，甚至从他那里弄到了一点食物。A. expected期盼；B. managed设法做到；C. afforded买得起；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Cute, but Im not giving you any, Leonard thought.”及下文“to get a little food from him”可知，小狗终于设法从莱纳德那里弄到了一点食物。故选B。【26题详解】
47、考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，他决定给她起名叫Gobi。A. give给；B. show展示；C. award奖励；D. name命名。根据下文“her Gobi”可知，莱纳德给小狗起了个名字。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，把莱纳德争取了过来，让他做出了决定带她回爱丁堡的家。A. keeping保持；B. setting设置；C. covering行走；D. extending延长。根据下文“a distance of 125km on her own”可知，小狗Gobi独自跑了125公里。故选C。【28题详解】考查
48、动词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，把莱纳德争取了过来，让他做出了决定带她回爱丁堡的家。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. difference不同。根据下文“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，莱纳德作出了带小狗Gobi回家的决定。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到比赛中的Gobi改变了我对事物的态度。A. advocated拥护；B. acknowledged承认；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据下文“It m
49、ade me think more about stopping and helping her, _15_ just focusing on winning”可知，小狗Gobi改变了莱纳德对事物的态度。故选D。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让我更多地考虑停下来帮助她，而不是只专注于赢得比赛。A. regardless of不顾，不管；B. but for要不是；C. rather than而不是；D. ahead of在之前。根据语境可知，此处表示对比，rather than(而不是)符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A
50、. impressive印象深刻的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据下文“giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，这也让莱纳德的跑步过程更愉快。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱纳德准备送Gobi回家时，她失踪了。A. missing下落不明的；B. sick病的；C. injured受伤的；D. dead死的。根据下文“With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his _18_, he finally found her.”可
51、知，小狗Gobi下落不明，失踪了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. rescue营救；B. mind思想；C. assistance帮助；D. defense防护。根据语境可知，20名当地志愿者帮助莱纳德寻找小狗Gobi。故选C。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，莱纳德就没让Gobi离开过他的视线。A. reach范围；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. sight眼界。根据下文“she _20_ does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills”可知，莱纳德和小狗
52、Gobi变得形影不离，没让Gobi离开过他的视线。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Gobi最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天和莱纳德一起爬山至少要跑8公里。A. gradually逐渐地；B. routinely常规性地；C. eventually最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据下文“does at least 8km a day with Leonard up the hills”可知，小狗Gobi每天都常规性地去和莱纳德一起跑步。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 四个
53、选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in
54、a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,”
55、said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to
56、make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action
57、 Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants(移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.”The festiv
58、al will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.36. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers
59、awards to film school students37. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Its a media arts and leadership-training group.D. Its a national organization for young people.38. The underlined word “shorts
60、” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. short trousersB. short kidsC. short filmsD. short stories39. Movies to be shown in the festival _.A. cover different subjectsB. focus on kids lifeC. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner40. At the end of this film festival, there will be
61、_.A. various awardsB. “red carpet” interviewsC. an open receptionD. a concert at Lincoln Center【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个为儿童准备的电影节以及相关的情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids(真正令人兴奋的是，这是孩子们为孩子们拍摄的电影)可知，翼展艺术儿童电影节播放儿童制作的电影。故选C。【37题详解】细
62、节理解题。根据第三段“managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area.”（翼展艺术是一家在纽约地区提供青年艺术项目的非盈利组织。）可知，它为年轻人提供艺术项目。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set i
63、n the year 3005.”（即将上映的9部短片从B.B. King的粘土动画传记到以3005年为背景的科幻冒险故事。）可知，从粘土动画传记到科幻冒险故事，这里是指放映的九部电影，故选C。【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段如“The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.”（即将上映的9部短片从B.B. King的粘土动画传记到以3005年为背景的科幻冒险故事。）可知，在
64、这个活动上播放的电影所涵盖的范围是很广泛的，各种题材的都有。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown.”（电影节将以开放的招待会结束，其他电影也将在招待会上放映。）可知，在这个电影节结束的时候，会有开放的招待会。故选C。BI was born in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up. It was
65、probably the first town of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, where people had poured in to work in the new steel mills (工厂) and coal mines. But when I was small, all the great factories were closed and the town was one of the poorest in Europe, although that didnt seem to be very import
66、ant to me then. The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing (壮观的) as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could walk for fifteen minutes.The first school I went to was a red-brick building on the edge of town, in the district of Georgetown. We had a
67、 splendid teacher and he taught us, about sixty small boys between the ages of seven and eleven, for the four years I was in the school. He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he de
68、scribed. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures (质地) of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. So real were our experiences that we began to look for the words necessary to recreate those exp
69、eriences. That is how I began to write poetry.I cant say that poetry was my greatest enthusiasm at that time. I loved boxing most of all. I knew all the great boxers of our town. When I was about ten years old I saw the fight I wrote about in The Ballad of Billy Rose. And years later, in Bristol, I
70、saw the same man, old now, and very frail (体弱的). His name, however, was really Tommy Rose, and in the first version of my poem I called him that.When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that there
71、was a satisfying agreement between the word Ballad and the word Billy. Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight. I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words.41. As a child, how did the writer feel about his hometown?A. He was saddened
72、by its ruins.B. He was delighted with its surroundings.C. He wished it had more to offer.D. He cared little about its history.42. One of the strengths of the writers teacher was that he taught his pupils to _.A. view the world with exactness and clarityB. express their feelings in poetryC. describe
73、objects in detailD. create imaginary worlds43. In discussing the technique behind The Ballad of Billy Rose, the writer emphasizes _.A. the structure he chose for the poemB. the description of the situation he createdC. the care with which he chose his wordsD. the deep thought he wanted44. A reader c
74、an find out from this text_.A. how many poems the writer had writtenB. how the writer began to write poetryC. when the writer left the small town in which he was bornD. where the writer received higher education45. From the text as a whole we understand that the writers approach to poetry_.A. has ch
75、anged to reflect the times in which he has livedB. has benefited from the reactions of others to his workC. is heavily influenced by the environment where he grew upD. is still influenced by what he was taught at school【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的成长历程及小学时接受的学校教育对自己的影响。【
76、41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was born in Merthyr Tydfil, a small town in Wales and an excellent place in which to grow up. (我出生在梅瑟蒂德菲尔，一个威尔士的小镇，一个适合成长的好地方)”及“The ruins of the great mills were as romantic and imposing (壮观的) as those of any castle, the open mountains were within reach of any boy who could wa
77、lk for fifteen minutes.(大磨坊的废墟就像任何城堡的废墟一样浪漫而壮观，任何一个男孩只要走上十五分钟就能到达开阔的山脉)”可知，作为一个孩子，作者很喜欢家乡周围的环境。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly to us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he e
78、ducated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures (质地) of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. (他不仅自己喜欢语言，而且能用它们讲笑话，大声唱歌，向我们生动地解释事情，我们几乎能看到他所描述的东西。他也教育了我们的感官，他让我们如此坚定地看待一切，用我们的皮肤去了解事物的质地，去倾听存在于我们周围世界的特殊噪音)”可知
79、，作者的老师能够精确、清晰地解释事情，并让学生去感知周围的世界，这也让他的学生们学会了能以精确和清晰的眼光看待世界。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I finished it, I read it aloud, and I knew that something was wrong. I was forced to change it to Billy, so that the balance was right, so that there was a satisfying agreement between the word Ballad and the wo
80、rd Billy. Much the same thing happened when I wrote about his last great fight. (当我读完后，我大声读了出来，我知道有些地方不对劲。我被迫把它改成了比利，这样才能达到平衡，使“Ballad”和“Billy”这两个词达到令人满意的一致。当我写他最后一场伟大的战斗时，也发生了类似的事情)”可推知，在讨论比利罗斯歌谣背后的技巧时，作者强调了措词的谨慎。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So real were our experiences that we began to look for the wo
81、rds necessary to recreate those experiences. That is how I began to write poetry. (我们的经历是如此真实，以至于我们开始寻找必要的词汇来重现这些经历。我就是这样开始写诗的)”可知，读者可以从这篇文章中了解作者是如何开始写诗的。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He was not only fond of words himself, but he could use them to tell jokes, to sing aloud, to explain things so vividly t
82、o us that we could see, almost, what he described. And he educated our senses, too, he made us look at everything so firmly, to know the textures (质地) of things with our skins, to hear the particular noises that exist in the world all around us. (他不仅自己喜欢语言，而且能用它们讲笑话，大声唱歌，向我们生动地解释事情，我们几乎能看到他所描述的东西。他也
83、教育了我们的感官，他让我们如此坚定地看待一切，用我们的皮肤去了解事物的质地，去倾听存在于我们周围世界的特殊噪音)”及最后一段中的“I wanted my readers to hear for themselves the sounds of the fight with my words. (我想让我的读者们自己听到我的文字所传达的战斗的声音)”可推知，作者对诗歌的处理方式仍然受到他在学校里学到的东西的影响。故选D。CRenewable energy projects, including onshore and offshore wind and solar farms, have so
84、far been subsidized (资助) by government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies - paying money back to the government. The money will go towards
85、reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.This is the conclusion of an analysis by an international team led by Imperial College London researchers published today in Nature Energy.Lead researcher Dr Malte Jansen, from the Centre for Environmen
86、tal Policy at Imperial, said: “Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK. Energy subsidies used to push up energy bills, but within a few years cheap renewable energy will see them brought
87、 down for the first time. This is an astonishing development.”The analysis for five countries in Europe, including the UK, focused on a series of government auctions (拍卖) for offshore wind farms between February 2015 and September 2019. Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by
88、stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.These are known as contracts for difference or CfDs. If a companys bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running, then the company will receive a subsidy fro
89、m the government to top up the price.However, if the stated price (规定价格) is less than the wholesale price, then the company will pay the government back the difference. This payback is then passed through to consumers energy bills, reducing the amount that homes and businesses will pay for electrici
90、ty.The winning companies said they could build new offshore wind farms for around 40 per megawatt hour (MWh) of power. This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lower than just two years earlier.46. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Offshore wind farms to be built i
91、n the UK could reduce household energy bills by producing electricity very cheaply.B. Offshore wind farms will not be subsidized by government in the near future.C. The importance of CfDs.D. The operation of negative subsidies.47. According to Paragraph 2, offshore wind farms .A. will stop producing
92、 power in the mid-2020sB. are paying money back to the governmentC. will help reduce household energy billsD. will all operate with negative subsidies48. The underlined words “top up” in Paragraph 6 probably mean .A. make upB. take upC. coverD. fill up49. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The
93、 renewable energy projects will lead to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.B. The company whose bid is less than the wholesale electricity price will receive a subsidy.C. The stated electricity price is now higher than the wholesale electricity price.D. Fossil-fueled power will b
94、e soon produced cheaply.50. What is the authors attitude towards the offshore wind farms?A. Curious.B. Pessimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Optimistic.51. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science fiction.B. A financial magazine.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C
95、 50. D 51. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单，政府推出了一系列补贴政策来解决这个问题。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies - paying money back to the government. The money will go towar
96、ds reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.”（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运营将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力发电场在本世纪20年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将用于减少家庭能源账单。）和第四段“Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may
97、be the cheapest form of energy for the UK.”（海上风力发电很快就会变得非常便宜，它将比化石燃料发电便宜，可能成为英国最便宜的能源形式）可知，文章主要是讲将在英国建造的海上风力发电场能够以非常低廉的价格发电，从而降低家庭能源账单。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the most recently approved offshore wind projects will most likely operate with negative subsidies - paying money back to the governm
98、ent. The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as the offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.”（然而，最近获得批准的海上风电项目很可能会以“负补贴”的方式运营将资金返还给政府。随着海上风力发电场在本世纪20年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将用于减少家庭能源账单。）可知，海上风力发电场将有助于减少家庭能源账单。故选C。【48题详解】短语猜测题。根据前文“subsidized (资助)”可知，名词subsidy意为“资助”，所以“the co
99、mpany will receive a subsidy from the government”是指这家公司会从政府得到资助，再根据 “If a companys bid is higher than the wholesale electricity price on the UK market once the wind farm is up and running”（如果一家公司的出价高于英国市场上的批发电价，一旦风电场建成并运行）可知，此处是指这家公司会从政府得到资助来弥补价格。由此可知top up意为“弥补”，和make up含义相同。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最
100、后一句“Companies that want to build wind farms bid in the auctions by stating the price at which they will sell the energy they produce to the government.”（想要建设风力发电场的公司在拍卖中通过说出他们把生产的能源出售给政府的价格来竞标。）可推知，目前国家规定的电价高于批发电价。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The money will go towards reducing household energy bills as t
101、he offshore wind farms start producing power in the mid-2020s.”（随着海上风力发电场在本世纪20年代中期开始发电，这笔钱将用于减少家庭能源账单。）和第四段“Offshore wind power will soon be so cheap to produce that it will undercut fossil-fueled power stations and may be the cheapest form of energy for the UK.”（海上风力发电很快就会变得非常便宜，它将比化石燃料发电便宜，可能成为英国
102、最便宜的能源形式）以及最后一段的 “This was a new record set by these wind farms with bids 30 percent lower than just two years earlier.”（这是这些风力发电场创下的新纪录，投标价格比两年前低了30%。）可知，海上风力发电有可能会成为英国最便宜的能源形式，能降低家庭能源账单，投标价格的减少也可以为公司节约花销。由此推知，作者对海上风力发电场很乐观。故选D。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Renewable energy projects, including onshore and off
103、shore wind and solar farms, have so far been subsidized (资助) by government support schemes. This has led to some to complain that clean energy is pushing up bills.”（可再生能源项目，包括陆上和海上的风力和太阳能发电场，迄今一直受到政府支持计划的补贴。这导致一些人抱怨说，清洁能源正在推高账单。）可知，文章是关于金融经济的。由此推知，文章可能出自一份金融杂志。故选B。DFacial recognition came into play
104、last month when a suspect arrested in Annapolis, Maryland, could not immediately be identified using fingerprints. We would have been much longer in identifying him and being able to push forward the investigation had it not been for that system, said police chief Timothy Altomare.Facial recognition
105、 is playing an increasing role in law enforcement(执行) and other purposes in the US and around the world. While most observers agree that facial recognition has its own advantages, the technology causes fears of a Big Brother surveillance(监视) state.A growing fear is that law enforcement will use faci
106、al recognition in real time through pilotless aircraft, body cameras and dash cams. The real concern is police identifying almost every American at will and without permission with body cameras, said Matthew Feeney, an expert at the Cato Institute. This technology is of course improving but its not
107、as accurate as you think.Some say facial recognition should not be used by law enforcement because of the possibilities of errors and misuse.Though I have a personal connection to the technology, both culturally and socially, I think facial recognition-powered government surveillance is a slippery s
108、lope( 危 险 的 境 地 ) to losing control of our identities altogether, said Brian Brackeen, CEO of the facial recognition software developer Kairos.A Georgetown study found facial recognition was 5 to 10 percent less accurate on African Americans than white people. Microsoft announced it had made signifi
109、cant improvements in facial recognition across skin colors. While more accurate facial recognition is generally welcomed, some groups say specific policy safeguards should be in place.Jennifer Lynch, a lawyer with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, said the possible effects of police surveillance a
110、re significant. An inaccurate system will involve people in crimes they did not commit. And defendants will have to show that they are not who the system says they are. There are unique risks of misuse of this data, because we cant change our faces.52. What role does facial recognition play accordin
111、g to Timothy Altomare?A. A monitor.B. A helper.C. A protector.D. A searcher.53. What is Matthew Feeneys real concern about facial recognition?A. It can be misused in America.B. It hasnt been fully developed.C. It has very limited possibilities.D. It may violate peoples privacy.54. Why is Brian Brack
112、een against using facial recognition for law enforcement?A. It is of little cultural importance.B. It doesnt have a wide use.C. It will put the whole nation at risk.D. It is against government surveillance.55. What can be learned from Jennifer Lynchs words?A. She has no confidence in Microsofts effo
113、rts.B. Facial recognition is an all-purpose technology.C. The system may mistake innocents for criminals.D. Criminals know how to get away from the system.【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过陈述各领域代表的观点态度，指出社会各界就使用脸部识别系统不同的观点态度。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句，该警察所说的话 “We would have been much longer i
114、n identifying him and being able to push forward the investigation had it not been for that system” （要不是因为这个系统，我们可能需要花更多的时间才能辨认出他是谁，然后推进调查。）可知在这次判案过程中，脸部识别起到了一定帮助作用。故B项 “helper” (帮手) 符合题意。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句，该专家说 “The real concern is police identifying almost every American at will and withou
115、t permission with body cameras” （真正令人担忧的是，警察可以不经过允许，任意用执法记录仪识别每一个美国人），可推断出该专家认为这样未经允许使用脸部识别系统，使得被识别的人的个人隐私遭到威胁。D项 “It may violate peoples privacy.” 意为“这可能导致人们的隐私遭到侵犯”，与文章意思相符。故选D项。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段该总裁所说的话“I think facial recognition-powered government surveillance is a slippery slope( 危 险 的 境 地 ) to
116、 losing control of our identities altogether” （我认为基于脸部识别的政府监视是一个危险的境地，这会导致我们所有人的身份失去控制。）可知他认为使用脸部识别身份，可能导致整个国家陷入身份识别的困境中。C项“It will put the whole nation at risk.” （这将使整个国家陷入风险之中。）符合文章中的句意。故选C项。【55题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段该律师所说的话“An inaccurate system will involve people in crimes they did not commit.” （不准确的系统可
117、能会将一些没有犯罪的人牵扯进来。） 可知C项 “The system may mistake innocents for criminals.” （该系统可能会把无辜的人错认为罪犯。）符合句意。故选C项。第II 卷（非选择题，共 35 分）第三部分：写作第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，并根据题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Every year, many people offer to find or document remains of lost societies and communities. These efforts
118、 take place across the world. For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California. They are looking for information about prehistoric and historic settlements of native Californians.This kind of work interests theological(神学的) Professor
119、Steven Ortiz in Fort Worth, Taxas. Every other year, he leads an archeological dig (考古挖掘) in Israel. The dig is at Tel Gezer, halfway between Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. Professor Ortiz directs the activities at Tel Gezer with Samuel Wolff, an Israeli archeologist.The city is linked to King Solomon, who
120、 appears in the writings of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer. Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.Volunteers will face many challenges. The work
121、 takes time, patience and often muscle strength. Besides, the ground may be hard and the sun may be hot. The youngest volunteer on the team is Steven Ortizs ten-year-old son.“For some, the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering
122、 it. I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do something meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience in a foreign country.” Said Steven.Volunteering for the archaeological dig provides all those things, and m
123、ore. “ You are helping science. You are helping history. But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.”56. What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to? (5 words)57. In what situation can chil
124、dren be allowed to take part in the dig in Israel?( no more than 8 words)58. What is mainly talked about in Para 5? (no more than 8 words)59. What benefits can small children get from the archaeological dig according to Para 6? ( no more than 14 words)60. Do you want to take part in an archaeologica
125、l dig in Israel? Why? ( no more than 25 words)【答案】56. Forest Service experts and volunteers. 57. If they are with a parent. / When they are accompanied by a parent. 58. Why the digs can attract many people. / (Reasons) why people take part in the dig. 59. Having fun, traveling in the country and see
126、ing sights they dont normally see. 60. Yes, I do. I want to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了形形色色的志愿者们参加考古挖掘。【56题详解】考查推理判断。根据前文“For example, Forest Service experts and volunteers are working in the San Gabriel Mountains of southern California.（例如，林务局的专家和志愿者正在南加州的圣加布里埃
127、尔山工作。）”可知，他们正在寻找关于史前和历史上的加州土著定居点的信息。所以they指代的应该是林务局的专家和志愿者。故填Forest Service experts and volunteers.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“Volunteers must pay for their transportation and children may take part if they are with a parent.（志愿者必须支付交通费，如果孩子和父母在一起，他们可以参加。）”可知，当他们有父母陪伴时可以允许儿童参加以色列的挖掘。故填If they are with a par
128、ent. / When they are accompanied by a parent.【58题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第五段史蒂文说的话“For some, the dig is a religious pilgrimage (朝圣之旅). Some just value ancient history, and they want to be a part of uncovering it. I think we attract people who think they want a cross-cultural experience. They want to do somethin
129、g meaningful. They want to get their hands dirty. And they want to have a fun experience in a foreign country.（对一些人来说，这次挖掘是一次宗教朝圣。有些人只是看重古代历史，他们想成为发掘历史的一部分。我认为我们吸引的是那些认为自己想要跨文化体验的人。他们想做一些有意义的事情。他们想亲自动手。他们想在外国有一段有趣的经历。）”可知，第5段主要讲了挖掘可以吸引很多人的原因。故填Why the digs can attract many people. / (Reasons) why pe
130、ople take part in the dig.【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“But on weekends, especially for small children, they can have fun, travel in the country and see sights they do not normally see.（但在周末，尤其是对小孩子来说，他们可以玩得很开心，在乡下旅行，看看他们通常没有看到的风景。）”可知，小孩子能从考古挖掘中玩得开心，在乡下旅行，看到他们通常不会看到的风景。故填Having fun, traveling in the country
131、 and seeing sights they dont normally see.【60题详解】开放题。根据第三段“The experts, students and volunteers are hoping to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.（专家、学生和志愿者希望更多地了解基色古城。）”可知，学生是愿意去的，原因是想更多地了解基色古城。故填Yes, I do. I want to learn more about the ancient city of Gezer.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）61. 假定你是李华。北京时间
132、2021年6月17日9时22分，神舟十二号载人飞，请你写一封邮件向同为航天爱好者的英国笔友Mike分享这个消息，内容包括：1. 神舟十二号载人飞船的历史意义（空间站建造阶段的首次载人飞行任务、三名航天员将完成为期三个月的天和核心舱驻留等）；2. 你的感想。参考词汇： 神舟十二号飞船 Shenzhou XII spacecraft；空间站建设阶段 space station construction phase; 天和核心舱 Tianhe core module注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike,_【答案】One possible ve
133、rsion:Dear Mike,As a space enthusiast like you, I really cant wait to share with you a most stirring news that Chinas Shenzhou XII spacecraft was launched into space successfully at 9:22 am.,June 17,2021 Beijing time. The successful launch of Shenzhou XII spacecraft is without doubt of great histori
134、c significance. Not only does it mark the first manned spaceflight during Chinas space station construction phase,carrying three astronauts to Tianhe core module,where they are to complete a three-month mission, but it also plays a critical role in testing the technologies and equipment for the cons
135、truction of the space station. It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space,which is what I am proud of. And Im eagerly expecting more good news about the Shenzhou XII program. Lo
136、oking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Mike写封信，与他分享神舟十二号载人飞船的消息。【详解】1.词汇积累激动人心的：excitingstirring意义：meaningsignificance完成：finishcomplete决定性：decisivecritical2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The successful launch of Shenzhou XII spacecraft is without doubt of great historic significance.拓
137、展句：Shenzhou XII spacecraft was lanuched successfully，which is without doubt of great historic significance.【点睛】高分句型1Not only does it mark the first manned spaceflight during Chinas space station construction phase,carrying three astronauts to Tianhe core module,where they are to complete a three-mon
138、th mission, but it also plays a critical role in testing the technologies and equipment for the construction of the space station.（Not only置于句首的倒装句；where引导的定语从句）高分句型2 It is this groundbreaking achievement that makes me realize that China is always undertaking its responsibility in fulfilling the global dream of exploring the space,which is what I am proud of.（强调句；which引导的定语从句）