1、返回目录 Europe Module 1 返回目录 单元话题链接Top three cities of Great Britain目前，选择去欧洲旅游的人越来越多，欧洲之所以吸引人是因为那片大陆有着独特的建筑和迷人的风景。欧洲有很多著名的旅游城市，本文将介绍大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的前三甲城市：伦敦、都柏林和爱丁堡。返回目录 Europe is an amazing continent and everyone should visit at least one place in their lifetime._1_ Here are some great cities to visit.L
2、ondon,EnglandLondon is considered as the New York City of Europe._2_ It is a business and culture center,and was once the super power in Europe and the world.London is not one of those cities you can see in a weekend.You need at least a week to just know a little of what is London.Popular Attraction
3、s：The London Eye,Buckingham Palace,Elizabeth Tower.返回目录 Tips：The underground and trains are confusing,so carry a map,but dont be afraid to get lost.Dublin,IrelandDublin is listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network as a global city,ranking among the top thirty cities in the world.
4、It is a historical and contemporary centre for education,arts,economy and industry.Ireland isnt directly connected to mainland Europe,_3_ Dublin offers a great walking tour and lots of bars.Popular Attractions：The Guinness Factory and Storehouse,Trinity College,The Temple Bar.返回目录 Tips：Keep an eye o
5、n the Euro exchange rate.Edinburgh,Scotland_4_，just on a smaller scale,but it is not as overwhelming(巨大的)as London,which can be seen in a weekend.Make sure to take a tour of the Scottish Highlands while you are there as the views are breathtaking,and you can go monster hunting for Nessie.Plus,Edinbu
6、rgh provided the inspiration(灵感)for JK.Rowlings famous Harry Potterseries.Popular Attractions：The Elephant House,Free Walking Tour,The Castle and Royal Mile.返回目录 Tips：Go to the Elephant House Caf at a random time,since it is popular with tourists and locals alike.Make sure you book a tour by a small
7、 bus,not a huge 50-person one.The smaller ones offer a more personalized tour,and its harder to get motion sickness(晕动症)on the windy roads.返回目录 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AEdinburgh is like LondonBNothing can really be compared to LondonCso things are just a little bit differentDIt is ea
8、sy to get lost when you take the underground and trains in LondonEIreland isnt directly connected to EuropeFIt offers a wide variety of cultures and many tourist attractions different styles答案 1.F 2.B 3.C 4.A返回目录 Section Reading(Introduction&Reading and Speaking)返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目
9、录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ vt.面向；面对2_ n.山脉3_ n.美术馆；画廊4_ n.计划；项目；工程5_ n.发源地6_ adj.古代的facerangegalleryprojectbirthplaceancient返回目录 拓展词汇1_ prep.横过；穿过_ v越过；穿越_ n十字路口2 _ adj.大 陆 的，大 洲 的_ n大陆，大洲3_ adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的_ vt.使位于；使处于_ n处境；形势；地理位置4_ n象征；符号_ adj.象征性的acrosscrosscrossingcontinentalcontinentsituatedsi
10、tuatesituationsymbolsymbolic返回目录 5_ adj.位于(某处)的_ n位置，场所6_ n建筑师_ n建筑7_ n文明_ vt.开化；使文明locatedlocationarchitectarchitecturecivilisationcivilise返回目录.重点短语1_ 被覆盖2_ 坐落于；位于3_ 多于，超过4_ 在海岸上5_ 从事；致力于6_ 因为，由于7_ 有史以来8_ 例如；诸如之类9_ 作为而闻名/出名10_ 自从以来be covered by/withbe situated/located in/onmore thanon the coastwork
11、 onbecause ofof all timesuch asbe known asever since返回目录.重点句型1完全倒装句Between France and Spain _the Pyrenees.在法国与西班牙之间有另外一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。2“分数/百分数of名词/代词”作主语About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers_(live)in Paris.大约三分之二的法国艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。is another mountain rangelive返回目录 3which 引导非限制性定语从句One of Barcelonas
12、 most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,_ was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂，这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计的。4ever since 与现在完成时连用Their work _(influence)other writers ever since.他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他的作家。whichhas influenced返回目录 课文助读原 文Great European CitiesPARISP
13、aris is the capital and largest city of France,situatedon the River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol of Paris.One of the worlds largest art
14、 galleries，the Louvre，is also located in Paris.The city is also famous for its restaurants,cafs and theatres.About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.返回目录 BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast,about five hundred kilometres
15、east of the Spanish capital,Madrid.One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasnt been finished yet!返回目录 FLORENCE21Florence is an Itali
16、an city which became famous because of22 the Renaissance23，a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years24.During the Renaissance,some of the greatest painters of all time25 lived and worked in Florence.返回目录 Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculp
17、tures26 were produced by great artists such as27Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries,churches and museums28.The Uffizi Palace29 is the most famous art gallery in the city.返回目录 ATHENS30Athens,the capital of Gree
18、ce31，is known as32 the birthplace33 of western civilisation34.Two thousand four hundred years ago,it was the worlds most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon35 on the Acropolis36 Hill were built during this period.Greeces best writers lived in ancient37 Athens.Their work38 has influenced39
19、other writers ever since40.返回目录 注 解situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(located)be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落在Seine 塞纳河(法国)more than 多于；超过popular adj.受欢迎的be popular with 受欢迎Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔symbol n象征；符号返回目录 the famous symbol of Paris 作 the Eiffel Tower 的同位语。gallery n美术馆；画廊Louvre 卢浮宫located adj.位于(某处)的be famo
20、us for 因而出名分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于 1 时，分母用复数。Barcelona 巴塞罗那landmark n标志性建筑返回目录 Sagrada Familia(西班牙)圣家族大教堂be designed by 由设计be designed for 专为设计architect n建筑师 which引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句，修 饰the ChurchFamilia，过去分词短语 called作后置定语，修饰an architect。work on 从事；致力于project n计划；项目；工程返回目录 21 Florence 佛罗伦萨22 becaus
21、e of 因为；由于23 the Renaissance 文艺复兴24 定语从句 which became famous 修饰 an Italian city；定语从句 which beganand lasted修饰 a great artistic movement。两个 which 在从句中均作主语，不能省略。25 of all time 有史以来26 sculpture n雕刻；泥塑27 such as 例如；诸如之类返回目录 28 who 引导定语从句，修饰 a million tourists，在从句中作主语，不能省略。29 Uffizi Palace 乌菲齐美术馆30 Athens
22、 雅典31 the capital of Greece 作 Athens 的同位语。32 be known as(be famous as)作为而出名/闻名33 birthplace n发源地34 civilisation n文明35 Parthenon 帕台农神庙返回目录 36 Acropolis 雅典卫城37 ancient adj.古代的38 work n(艺术)作品，常用复数 works。39 influence v影响40 ever since 自从一直返回目录 译 文欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有超过 800
23、万名的游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术馆之一卢浮宫，也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。返回目录 巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约 500 公里。巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计。高迪从 1882 年起从事这项工程直至 1926 年逝世。教堂至今还未完工！返回目录 佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于 14 世纪并且持续了 300年。在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最
24、伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自像列奥纳多达芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大约有 100 万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆、教堂和博物馆的。其中，乌菲齐美术馆是这个城市最著名的艺术长廊。返回目录 雅典雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。2 400 年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一些诸如雅典卫城山上的帕台农神庙之类的建筑都是在这一时期建造的。希腊最优秀的作家就生活在古雅典城。他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他的作家。返回目录 课文理解.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
25、.1Which of the following is NOT the element(要素)to make Paris famous?AThe Eiffel Tower.BThe Louvre.CIts restaurants,cafs and theatres.DThe artists and writers living in Paris.答案 D返回目录 2Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?AIt is the largest city of Spain.BIt is the capital city o
26、f Spain.CThe Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks of the city.DTo finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia took the architect 20 years.答案 C返回目录 3 Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT _.Athe RenaissanceBthe landscape of the cityCmany great artists and their worksDsom
27、e art galleries,churches and museums 答案 B返回目录 4In which way mentioned in the text was Athens different from the other three cities?AIt is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.BTwo thousand four hundred years ago,it was the worlds most powerful city.CThere are many famous buildings
28、 in Athens.DMany writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their work.答案 B返回目录 5How many of the four cities mentioned in the text are capital cities?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.答案 B返回目录.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain
29、and is situated on the northeast coast,about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital,Madrid.句式分析 返回目录 自主翻译_巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部约500公里。返回目录 2One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.句式
30、分析 返回目录 自主翻译_巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂，由建筑师安东尼奥高迪设计。返回目录 3Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance,a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.句式分析 返回目录 自主翻译_佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于14世纪并且持续了300年。返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击fac
31、e vt.面向；面对 n脸；表面1(教材 P1)France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国，与英国隔着英吉利海峡遥遥相望。返回目录 be faced with 面临，面对face to face 面对面in the face of 面对make a face/faces 做鬼脸返回目录 The house faces north.这座房子朝北。When we are faced _ difficulties,we can tur
32、n to our teachers.当我们面临困难时，我们可以向老师求助。I wanted to explain things to her _.我想跟她当面解释。He remained calm even _ danger.面对危险，他依旧保持冷静。withface to facein the face of返回目录【提示】face 和 be faced with 都有“面临，面对”的意思，高考中常以非谓语动词的形式出现，即考查用 facing 还是 faced。有 with 的选用 faced；没有 with 的，选用 facing。返回目录 _(face)with/_(face)/_ s
33、o much trouble,they failed to finish the task on time.面对那么多的麻烦，他们没能按时完成任务。FacedFacingIn the face of返回目录 across prep.横过；穿过；在对面adv.横过；在对面2 I walked across the field.我走过那块地。Theres a hospital right _.街对面有一家医院。The river is too wide;we cant swim across.这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。across the street返回目录【比较网站】across,throu
34、gh,overacross强调从某个平面的一边到另一边through指从某个立体空间内穿过over侧重越过某种障碍物等返回目录 选择上述单词填空Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run _ the street.In the Long March(长征),the Red Army fought their way from south to north,_ the meadows(草地),_ the mountains,_ the valleys,till at last they reached Northern Shaanxi.a
35、crossacrossoverthrough返回目录 range n山脉；范围；幅度 vt.排列；变化3(教材 P1)Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps.在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫作阿尔卑斯山脉。a wide range of一系列的；大范围的beyond/out of range 超出的范围range fromto在和之间变化返回目录 It is one of the most difficult peaks to climb in the whole range.在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登
36、的山峰之一。The student has _ interests.那个学生的兴趣广泛。The prices of the dolls range _$5 _$100.那些布娃娃的价格从 5 美元到 100 美元不等。His theory was beyond range of human understanding at that time.他的理论在当时超越了人类理解的范围。a wide range offromto返回目录【提示】range 作“变动，变化”讲时，不用于进行时态。返回目录 situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situate vt.使位于，使处于situ
37、ation n处境；形势；地理位置4(教材 P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。be situated on/in/to/at位于，坐落于返回目录 The school is situated near to the station.学校离车站不远。I saw a lighthouse _(situate)at the mouth of the river.我看到了位于河口的灯塔。“Would you get invol
38、ved in a fight？”“It would depend on the _(situate)”“你会和别人打架吗？”“这要看具体情况。”situatedsituation返回目录 symbol n象征；符号5(教材 P2)The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。the symbol of的象征the symbol for的符号返回目录 A heart shape is the symbol of love.
39、心形是爱的象征。The lion is _ courage.狮子是勇气的象征。Au is the chemical symbol _ gold.金的化学元素符号是“Au”。the symbol offor返回目录【比较网站】symbol,signal,marksymbol“象征，符号”，常指作为象征意义的特殊事物，尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体signal“信号，暗号”，侧重指声音或动作的暗示mark 指为了易于辨认而做的“记号”或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹”，也有“分数”之意返回目录 选择上述单词填空A red light is a _ of danger,which is even know
40、n to a five-year-old child.The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a _ for fliers.Doves(鸽子)are universally viewed as a _ of peace all over the world.signalmarksymbol返回目录 because of 因为；由于6(教材 P2)Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance,a great artistic moveme
41、nt which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，文艺复兴这场伟大的艺术运动始于 14 世纪并且持续了 300年。返回目录 The party was cancelled because of the heavy rain.那场聚会因暴雨而取消了。He left the company _ the thing that the boss said at the meeting.他因为老板在会上讲的话离开了这家公司。【提示】(1)because of 为介词短语，后接名词、代词
42、、动名词或以 what 为主的 wh-引导的名词性从句；because为从属连词，后接原因状语从句。(2)用来表示原因的介词短语还有：as a result of,due to,owing to,thanks to。because of返回目录 He didnt go to school _ his illness.He didnt go to school _ he was ill.他生病了没去上学。because ofbecause返回目录 be known as 作为而出名/闻名7(教材 P2)Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the bi
43、rthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。be known for因而出名be known to 为所熟知It is known to all that 众所周知返回目录 Guo Jingming is known as a successful writer.郭敬明作为一位成功作家而出名。The place _ its green tea.这个地方以其绿茶而出名。The scientist _ us all.那位科学家为我们所熟知。is known foris known to返回目录 ever since 自从一直8
44、(教材 P2)Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品自那以来一直影响着其他的作家。Hes been depressed ever since he got divorced.他离婚后一直很消沉。You have been reading to me _ James went out.自从 James 出去以后，你一直在给我读书。ever since返回目录【提示】(1)ever since 常与现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可接表示时间的单词、短语或句子。(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间还有：since时间点，for时
45、间段，so far,till now,up to now,lately,recently,yet,in the past few years,ever,just 等。返回目录 Weve been good friends since we were very young.我们从小就是好朋友。返回目录 句型解读1 完全倒装句Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。点拨：本句为完全倒装句。正常语序是：Another mountain rangethe Pyrenees
46、 is between France and Spain.表示方位的副词 here,there,up,down,out,in,away 以及表示时间的副词 now,then 等位于句首时，常将谓语部分全部提到主语前面。返回目录 Out rushed the boy.那男孩冲了出去。_ the bell.铃响了。There goes返回目录 完全倒装的其他两种情况：(1)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，为加强语气，常用完全倒装形式。In a lecture hall of a university in England _.在英格兰一所大学的课堂里坐着一位教授。(2)为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语
47、或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，需要完全倒装。Gone are the days when we were looked down upon.我们被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。sits a professor返回目录【提示】完全倒装需注意以下几点：(1)句子的谓语动词是系动词 be 或 come,go,lie,stand等不及物动词；(2)句子的主语是名词；(3)这种完全倒装结构的时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；(4)谓语动词的单复数视后面主语的单复数而定。返回目录 2“分数/百分数of名词/代词”作主语(1)Twenty percent of the country is covered by
48、 islands.这个国家国土面积的 20%被岛屿覆盖。(2)About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers livein Paris.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。点拨：“分数/百分数of名词/代词”构成的短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 of 后面的名词或代词一致。返回目录 Three-fourths of the familys income is from the non-farming work.这一家庭收入的四分之三来源于非农业工作。About 50 percent of the land _(be)suitable
49、to grow plants.大约 50%的土地适合种庄稼。More than 50 percent of the people _(be)in favour of the plan.超过 50%的人都赞成这个计划。isare返回目录【提示】(1)most of,the rest of,some of,a half of,all of,part of名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和名词或代词一致。(2)当 percent 作名词表示“百分之”时，不论前面的数字是多少，percent 都不能用复数。返回目录 Some of them are married women;the rest a
50、resingle.她们有些是已婚妇女，其余是单身。返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1The Great Wall is a _(象征)of ancient Chinese civilisation.2She had to _(面对)the fact that her life had changed forever.3Her _(雕塑)will be on show at the museum until the end of this month.4The museum,_(位于)in the center of the city,is popular with the young.symb
51、olfacesculpturesituated返回目录 5How the _(古代的)Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.6Mozarts _(出生地)and the house where he composed“The Magic Flute”are both museums now.7The government has begun a new _(工程)at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.8As Chinese,we should take
52、pride in our great _(文明)from thousands of years ago.ancientbirthplaceprojectcivilisation返回目录 9The Alps _(山脉)is famous for its beautiful scenery.10Located in Paris,the Louvre is one of the worldslargest art _(美术馆).Rangegalleries返回目录.选词填空be situated on,be known as,because of,ever since,face,across,ran
53、ge fromto，a symbol of 1Many people like white color as it is _ purity(纯洁)2The old man lost his money and he has been worried _.3Taiyuan,a city in North China,was struck by a heavy snow last week,_ serious traffic problems.a symbol ofever sincefacing返回目录 4He wrote a long moving poem in memory of Qian
54、 Xuesen who _“Father of Chinese Rocketry”5How long did it take them to swim _ this river?6For more than 20 years,weve been supporting educational programs that _ kindergartens _ colleges.7He had to retire _ ill health.8 London is a most beautiful city in Britain,_ the River Thames.is known asacrossrange fromtobecause ofsituated on