1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2016高考英语短二轮：阅读类训练（4）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have a friend who had a stammer (口吃) in his childhood, but he dreamed of becoming a missionary(传教士). When he told his own desire to his friends and relatives, some of whom laughed at him,
2、 and some even held down his enthusiasm 31 .I must change it. said the boy angrily, “I believe I can speak very 32 , I will do!When it was possible, he would spend an hour 33 to chickens. He viewed the chickens as living persons, 34 himself to be the person in the speech. In the beginning, the chick
3、ens looked so 35 , then they watched me curiously, putting down the food in the mouths and listening to my words. It seemed as if they had been 36 by my powerful and effective language. Sometimes they seemed to be listening to me 37 . Gradually, the effect of this practice became more and more 38 an
4、d I had a better understanding of the exact 39 of my stammer, so I found the ability to speak more.You may not know that my father was always tyrannical(专横的). He 40 believed in the old saying: Young man should be more knowledgeable, but should not 41 much. During the whole childhood, 42 I spoke or c
5、ommented, he criticized me seriously, which 43my shy personality. I used to worry about being 44 at, so I became a stammerer. From then on, I kept 45 in front of everyone because they didnt want to see my embarrassment. But later I found myself talking in front of chickens, stammers disappeared 46,
6、therefore I regained my 47 .Now, the previous boy is the best at speaking and one of the most 48 missionaries. You can hardly imagine he used to have a serious language 49 . So when you come across disadvantages, you should believe you can 50 them by yourself. 31. A. sincerely B. impolitely C. stran
7、gely D. privately 32. A. frequentlyB. fluently C. obviously D. completely 33. A. contributing B. seeing C. turning D. speaking34. A. imaginingB. considering C. declaring D. finding35. A. satisfied B. pleased C. frightened D. surprised36. A. attracted B. beaten C. bothered D. influenced37. A. casuall
8、y B. carefully C. luckily D. cautiously38. A. obvious B. slight C. crucial D. common39. A. effect B. benefit C. cause D. harm40. A. originally B. personally C. doubtfully D. stubbornly41. A. think B. listen C. play D. talk 42. A. since B. beforeC. whenever D. unless 43. A. applied to B. led to C. re
9、ferred to D. owed to 44. A. amazed B. studied C. laughed D. looked45. A. silent B. active C. noisy D. upset46. A. logically B. typically C. equally D. naturally47. A. strength B. dreamC. confidence D. freedom48. A. successful B. intelligent C. modest D. responsible49. A. gift B. barrier C. ability D
10、. study 50. A. arrangeB. exchangeC. reduce D. change 【参考答案】完形填空（20分）31-35 BBDAC 36-40 ABACD 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 DCABD完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (
11、打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 1 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 2 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually los
12、e my 3 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 4 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 5 me.“My 6 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 7 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet
13、and can 8 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my 9 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 10 that I have.“I was 11 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in Londo
14、n. No other deaf student had 12 this before and some teachers 13 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 14 admitted and went to 15 with the academys highest honours.“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 16 and arranged a lot of musical compositions sinc
15、e 17 had been written specially for solo percussionists.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. 18 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didnt 19 that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 20 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, t
16、hey will lead you to the place you want to go.”( ) 1. A. conditions B. opinionsC. actionsD. recommendations( ) 2. A. enjoyingB. choosingC. takingD. giving( ) 3. A. sightB. hearingC. touchD. taste( ) 4. A. evidenceB. resultC. excuseD. cause( ) 5. A. leftB. excitedC. accompaniedD. disappointed( ) 6. A
17、. purposeB. decisionC. promiseD. goal( ) 7. A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ought( ) 8. A. tellB. seeC. hearD. smell( ) 9. A. carefulness B. movementC. imaginationD. experience( ) 10. A. senseB. effortC. feelingD. idea( ) 11. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determinedD. discouraged( ) 12. A. doneB. ac
18、ceptedC. advisedD. admitted( ) 13. A. supported B. followedC. requiredD. opposed( ) 14. A. usuallyB. finallyC. possiblyD. hopefully( ) 15. A. studyB. researchC. graduateD. progress( ) 16. A. wroteB. translatedC. copiedD. read( ) 17. A. enoughB. someC. manyD. few( ) 18. A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. WhenD.
19、 Since( ) 19. A. meanB. seemC. concludeD. say( ) 20. A. directed B. guidedC. taughtD. limited【答案与解析】这是一篇叙事性的文章，作者采用倒叙的手法，讲述了英国著名聋女乐器打击手Evelyn Glennie克服困难成功的故事，阐明了只要有激情，敢于尝试，就能成功的主题。1. B. 考点是：名词词义。综合整个语篇及文章最后一段 “I would encourage people not to allow”的提示，可知作者虽身残而志坚，挑战世俗，大胆尝试，最终获得成功，可知最佳答案为B项。2. C. 考点是
20、：动词词义。文中take piano lessons 为动词搭配，表示：上(听)钢琴课之意，故排除其它三个干扰项。3. B. 考点是：名词词义。由下文“I was completelydeaf ”；“notas a deaf musician”；“ Iwastotally deaf” 处可知作者年幼失聪 (hearing)。4. D. 考点是：名词词义辨析。根据文章，医生断言神经受损是作者耳聋的原因所在，而非产生的结果，故排除B项，A项表示：证据，C项表示：借口，均不符合文意。5. A. 考点是：动词词义辨析。从文中可知，作者虽患耳疾，但年纪愈长，对音乐的热情也愈涨，再由but一词的暗示，可敲
21、定left为正确答案。6. D. 考点是：名词词义辨析。根据文意，作者的人生目标是要成为一名打击乐器独奏演员，所以D为正确答案，A项表示: 意图，B项表示: 决定，C项表示: 诺言，均不准确。7. B. 考点是：动词词义辨析。由文中可知，由于听力丧失，作者无法用耳朵去听音乐，所以只能尝试学会以“另类”的方式去感悟音乐，选项B恰好表示: 学习、习得之意，符合文意。8. A. 考点是：动词词义辨析。由上文可知，作者无法象常人一样去听音乐，就想出只穿着袜子不穿鞋，利用身体的震动来感知音乐，分辨音调高低。其中can与tell连用，正好表达“分辨”、“辨别”之意，为正确答案。9. C. 考点是：名词词义
22、辨析。根据文意和句子结构可判断，只有C项imagination (想象力)为正确答案。10. A. 考点是：名词词义辨析。根据上文, 作者听力丧失，所以只能协调其它的感官去“听”音乐。故A项为正确答案。11. C. 考点是：形容词词义辨析此处表达作者要立志成为音乐家，所以不难选出determine一词，其他三项dissatisfied, astonished, discouraged因感情色彩与文章主旨明显不符，而不能入选。12. A. 考点是：副词词义辨析。作者耳患顽疾，且又申请著名的伦敦皇家音乐学院去学习，这在当时是没有哪个聋哑学生能够做到的，故此题选A为宜。13. D. 考点是：动词词义
23、辨析。由上下文语境，再加上衔接词and（注意文中没用but,说明此处表示并列，而非转折）可推知，作者的行为自然要受到老师的反对。此处学生易误选support一词而造成语意前后矛盾，以致偏离主题。14. B. 考点是：副词词义辨析。从文中可知，作者大胆尝试，抵制压力，克服困难，最终考入皇家音乐学院，所以B项（最终地）为正确答案。15. C. 考点是：动词词义辨析。由第四段最后一句可知，应是作者毕业时获得学院最高荣誉奖，其它三项不妥。16. A. 考点是：动词词义辨析。根据文章，作者经过不懈努力，后来成为第一位专职打击音乐独奏演员，再由下句“had been written specially f
24、or solo percussionists.”中write一词的同义复现，可确定上句答案为A项。17. D. 考点是：不定代词词义辨析。考查代词词义，根据上下文逻辑，在此作者想表达很少有人来专门为打击音乐独奏演员来谱曲，所以出现上文作者挺身而出，竭力为演员们来谱曲，所以此题D项为正确答案。18. B. 考点是：连词用法。根据上下文逻辑，可知此处应使用表示转折的关联词，选项A (however)虽然表示转折含义，但不用做连词，不能连接句子，故排除。所以B项为正确答案。19. A. 考点是：动词词义辨析。根据文意和句式结构（此句为双重否定句）可知，mean表示：“意味着”，为最佳答案。20. D
25、. 考点是：动词词义辨析。作者通过自身经历劝导人们不要为别人的思想而束缚自己，故D项 (limited表示：限制)为最佳答案。第二部分阅读理解训练阅读理解训练Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the communit
26、y. They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges patients according to the number of days they stay and the facilities(operating room, tests, medicines that they use). Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans hospitals, a federal government agency. Othe
27、rs are operated by religious orders(教会) or other non-profit groups.Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work
28、for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $ 100 000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Phys
29、icians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $ 20 000 a year at one of the bes
30、t private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $ 10 000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency(实习阶段) in a hospital, th
31、e first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physic
32、ians also take care of each others patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the
33、difference between life and death.1. According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hospital is owned by _. A. a churchB. a corporationC. a cityD. a state2. The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on _.A. schooling and retrainingB. practice in a hospitalC. facilities he or she u
34、sesD. education he or she receives3. According to the passage, how long does it take for a would-be physician to become an independent physician in the USA?A. About seven years.B. Eight years. C. Ten years.D. About twelve years.4. Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly b
35、ecause _.A. there are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to take care all of themB. they can take turns to work long hoursC. facilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulderD. no one wants to assume too much responsibility5 Which of the following statements c
36、ould fully express the authors view towards physicians payment in the USA?A. For their expensive education and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay.B. It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.C. Physicians should be better paid because
37、they work long hours under bad conditions.D. Physicians have great responsibility, so it is understandable that they should be well rewarded. 全解全析BDDCA在美国，医师是高报酬职业之一。这是由于他们需要较长时间的学习和高学费投入的缘故。1、B。语义理解题。从第 1 段最后两句话中可得出答案。2、D。主旨题。从第 3 段的最后部分中可得出答案。3、D。计算题。从第 3 段的 Most would be physicians first attend college for four years Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four yearsThey still face three to five years of residency 可知答案为 D。4、C。细节题。从第 4 段第2句可找到答案。5、A。主旨题。通读全文便知高额学费和职业风险是医师获得高报酬的原因。阅读理解训练阅读理解训练- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网