1、阅读教材P3940课文，选出最佳选项。1We can learn from the passage that Awe should always escape into our own worldBfriendship will help us become happier and more satisfiedCour true friends wont offer us some useful adviceDwe shouldnt depend on our true friends judgement2Which of the following statements is NOT tru
2、e?AFriendship will give us the peace from having a true friend.BWise friends will help us to understand ourselves better.CA good friend will help us in many ways.DWe can enjoy true friendship by enjoying the company of a crowd.3We can get many benefits from our friends EXCEPT Acomfort and protection
3、Bsome good adviceCunderstanding and judgementDsome money答案13BDDWords and Phrasescount on依赖，依靠，指望(教材P34)A real friend is someone whose support we can count on.真正的朋友是我们可以信赖的人。例If I got into trouble，I could always count on/upon Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。归纳拓展count vi.认为；算作；重要 vt. 数数count.in 包括在内count.out 不包
4、括count.as/to be. 把视为count among 把计算在内；包括count up 计算，算出总数即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I count him as my closest friend.If youre having a party，count me inCount up to ten before you open your eyes.You can count on my support你可以信赖我的支持。 quality n品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的(教材P37)In my opinion，the following qualities form
5、 the basis of a friendship.在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。例Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are used for cooking.每天他确保新鲜蔬菜和高质量的食用油用于烹调。归纳拓展(1)of high/good/top quality质量优of low/bad/poor quality 质量差in quality 质量上(2)quantity n. 数量a large quantity oflarge quantities of 许多，大量名师点津qual
6、ity作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.All the tractors except this are good in quality.We can supply large quantities (quantity) of these goods.Our products are of high/good/top quality我们的产品质量好。小片段填空Nowadays there are (be) large
7、quantities of people of high quality in the world，which contributes to our harmonious society.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬，敬意；重视(教材P37)I must respect and support the choices he makes.我必须尊重和支持他做出的选择。 例He is kind and helpful，so we all respect him.他善良而且乐于助人，因此我们都很尊重他。归纳拓展(1)respect sb./sth.尊敬某人/某物respect sb.as
8、. 尊敬某人为respect sb.for. 因而尊敬某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人out of respect 出于尊重send/give ones respects to sb. 代某人向某人致敬/问候in this respect 在这方面即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Please give my respects (respect) to your parents. I want him to respect me as a career woman.We should show respect for our parents.Out of res
9、pect，the waitress asked him to sit by the window.出于尊重，这个服务员让他靠窗户坐下。 bring out使显现，使表现出(教材P37)To me，a good friend brings out the best in a person.在我看来，一个好的朋友能使一个人身上最好的东西显示出来。例Next month they will bring out a new edition of the book.下个月他们将出版这本书的一个新版本。归纳拓展bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring in 引进；获利；赚钱bring abo
10、ut 引起；导致bring down 使倒下；减少；降低(价格、温度等)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子His new suggestion was brought (bring) up at the meeting yesterday.Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.他的粗心导
11、致了考试的失败。measure vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量(教材P37)Ill always value these qualities of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.随着我们友谊的发展，我会一直珍视好朋友的这些品质，尽量根据这些标准来衡量自己。例In my opinion，Im against the measure of paying students to learn.在我看来，我反对用金钱鼓励学生学习的做法。归纳拓展(1)meas
12、ure.by.用衡量be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做beyond measure 无法估量的(3)measurement n. 测量；衡量注意：measure作“尺寸”讲时，常用作不可数名词；而作“措施”讲时，通常用复数形式。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Education should not be measured(measure) only by examination results.The value of ones health is b
13、eyond measure in money.This is my new room，measuring(measure)10 meters across.They should take measures to reduce the loss.他们应该采取措施以减少损失。reflection n沉思；反射；映像；反映(教材P39)As we walk the “path of life”，we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts，for quiet periods of reflection can lead to per
14、sonal improvement.在我们生命的旅程中，有时候我们可能希望拥有自己的想法自己待着，因为静静的反思可以提升自我。例On reflection，the old man decided to meet that young engineer in person.经过慎重考虑，老人决定亲自去见那位年轻的工程师。归纳拓展(1)on reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑without reflection 不假思索地(2)reflect vi. 思考 vt. 思考；映射；反射reflect on/upon 思考，反省即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I accepted the plan
15、 without reflection (reflect) on the conference.When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected(reflect) back into space.“I reflect on/upon how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.The man was lying on the grass，reflecting on what happened that day那个人躺在草地上，回想着那天发生的
16、事。benefit n优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于(教材P39)As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。例China has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens.中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。归纳拓展(1)for the benefit of为；为的利益be of benefit to 对有益(2)benefi
17、t from/by. 从受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对有益；对有利即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He considered that the change would be beneficial (benefit) to her health.Reading more books is of great benefit to children.Who do you think will benefit from the change?The warning sign was put
18、up there for the benefit of the public.为了公众的利益，那里设立了警告牌。comfort n舒适；安慰vt.宽慰，抚慰(教材P39)Generally speaking，close friendships have three “fruits”：they may comfort the heart，advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.通常来说，亲密的友谊结出三个“果实”：他们可以抚慰心理；给一些建议；帮助我们实现自己设立的目标。例My parents ofte
19、n comfort me with some inspiring words.我的父母经常用令人鼓舞的话安慰我。归纳拓展(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰Its a comfort to do sth. 做是令人安慰的事(2)comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的(4)comfortably adv. 舒适地名师点津comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：su
20、ccess，failure，surprise，joy等。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He had to save enough money so that he could live comfortably (comfortable)Were it not for science，we could not live a comfortable(comfort) life.The man is working hard to make his family live in comfort.It is a comfort to me to know that they are all safe.
21、得知他们都很安全，对我来说是个安慰。take on 呈现，具有(教材P39)Here，friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!在这里，友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半！例No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。归纳拓展take off脱(衣服、鞋帽)；(飞机)起飞；(事业
22、)起步，腾飞take in 吸引；欺骗；包括；理解take over 接收；接管take up 占据；继续；拿起；从事take down 拆除；取下；写下，记下即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I heard that the club took in a new member last week.Take off your coat because it is hot here. Im going to take over the company one day. This old factory has taken on a new look这座老厂换了新貌。admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(教
23、材P41)They admired each other and quickly became friends.他们互相钦佩，很快就成了朋友。例He is admired for his good knowledge of French.他因精通法语而受到推崇。归纳拓展(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因某事钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏admiration for sb./sth. 赞赏某人/某物with/in admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admiring adj. 赞赏的即学即练
24、单句语法填空/完成句子I have great admiration(admire) for her as a writer.To be honest，what she has done is really admirable(admire)He gave her an admiring(admire) look in the competition.The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。Sentence Patternfinditadj.to do sth.(教材P39)We ofte
25、n find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。句式分析：“finditadj.to do sth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。例1Later she found it impossible to finish the whole work in two days.后来她发现在两天内完成全部工作是不可能的。例2I found it easy to work out the problem.I can do it by myself.我
26、发现解出这道题很容易。我自己能做出来。归纳拓展能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，consider等。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I dont think it easy to study(study) a foreign language.Can you help me to make it easier to drive(drive) a car?I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.They find it hard to master a foreign language.
27、他们发现要掌握一门外语是困难的。推理判断之细节推断题细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：1It can be inferred/concluded from the text that 2What ca
28、n we infer/learn from.?3We can learn from the passage that 4The passage/story.indicates/suggests/implies that 例题剖析Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by huntergatherers，smal
29、l，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them.解题技巧关键词句细推敲第一步：定位细节根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语)。第二步：揣摩细节对原
30、文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。 What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?AThey developed very fast.BThey were large in number.CThey had similar patterns.DThey were closely connected.答案B请快速确定下面这段文字的细节推理判断题：My hip had been hur
31、ting me for years before I went to the doctor.Of course，it was free.She referred me to a surgeon，but the earliest appointment was in 10 months.That is what being free gets you.Ten months later，after some free Xrays，the surgeon told me I needed a surgery，which was about an 18month wait，for some senior citizens had been on the operation list.Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeons office. What can we infer from the paragraph?AShe felt rather disappointed.BShe couldnt walk because of the pain.CShe was too scared to have the surgery.DShe didnt believe what the surgeon said.答案 A