1、江苏省南通通州区2021届高三英语下学期第三次调研测试试题（含解析）注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。2请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。3. 答题时, 必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的
2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can be said about the mans work schedule?A. It is light. B. It is flexible. C. It is tight.2.Why did the man go downstairs the second time?A. To read some books. B. To turn off the lights. C. To get something to drink.3. What will the man do next?A. Gas up his car.
3、 B. Check the brakes. C. Put air in the tires.4. What is wrong with the man?A. He has had a bad cold. B. He has an eye illness. C. He has a reaction in spring.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man?A.A web designer. B.A fashion designer. C.A furniture designer.7. What do the speakers agree to do in the end?A. Trade services. B. Decorate their house. C. Start their own business.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where d
5、oes the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. At a store. C. At home.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Change the light color of her phone B. Go to the hospital to check her eyes. C. Get a new phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How many signs do the speakers need?A. Three. B. Five.
6、C. Six. 11.What is the main purpose of the signs according to the woman?A. To describe the products. B. To tell the sales time. C. To show the location.12.What items does the woman want to sell most?A. Books. B. Furniture. C. Electronics.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will John probably eat?AA soup. B.A
7、salad. C. A sandwich.14. Why wont John get a drink?A. He doesnt have enough money. B. He has already prepared a drink. C. He doesnt want something hot.15. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Buying a meal. B. Keeping healthy. C. Making new friends.16. What is the relationship between the s
8、peakers? A. They are family members. B. They know each other. C. They are strangers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Marie Kondo do?A.A writer. B.A teacher. C. A program hostess.18. When was Marie Kondo awarded by Time magazine?A. In 2011. B. In 2015. C. In 2019.19. Where might Marie Kondo spend her
9、childhood?A. In the U.S. B. In the U.K. C. In Japan.20. What does Marie Kondo probably do with her things?A. Buy anything that makes her happy.B. Throw away the things she doesnt need. C. Pick out the things she fails to organize.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
10、出最佳选项。ACourse Advisor 1 Education Sales ExecutiveWould you be interested in joining a supportive and friendly team with a shared passion for selling their exciting portfolio of courses?The Organization:It is an international network that offers a wide variety of programs, including bachelors degree
11、programs, masters degree programs, professional training, English Language training. and corporate & executive education.When someone chooses to study at one of their institutions-whether on campus in Europe, North America, or even in their own home theyre joining a network of over 50,000 students w
12、orldwide.The Role:Course advisers are responsible for promoting the Companys program portfolio to potential students over the phone and via e-mail, forming a vital and integral part of the sales team. You will have a natural gift for sales and relationship-building, and a hunger to exceed (超出) targe
13、ts and expectations.Benefits:The Company offers excellent opportunities for fast track career progression which is entirely performance driven. They reward top performers giving you the opportunity to earn as well as progress.Requirements:Please click on the APPLY button to send your CV and Cover Le
14、tter for this role. The Company is an equal opportunities employer and positively encourages applications from suitably qualified and eligible candidates regardless of sex, race, disability, age, or religion or belief. No record of crime is a must.1. What is one of the benefits of the courses mentio
15、ned in the passage?A. They are totally free of charge.B. They have optional campuses.C. They require high intelligence.D. They can be easily promoted.2. Top performers of the Company may have _.A. a high salaryB. a free tour abroadC. a holiday as a bonusD. a flat as a reward3. Who is the text intend
16、ed for?A. Those who want to polish their English.B. Those who try to develop their programs.C. Those who need to advance their degrees.D. Those who are good at promoting products.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是一个销售岗位的具体介绍，包括职责、福利及要求等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Organization:部分“When someone chooses to st
17、udy at one of their institutionswhether on campus in Europe, North America, or even in their own home theyre joining a network of over 50,000 students worldwide.(当一个人选择在他们的其中一个机构学习时无论是在欧洲或者北美的校园，甚至是在他们自己的家里，他们就加入了一个超过5万名全球学生的网络。)”可知，可以选择校园是这个课程的好处之一。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Benefits: 部分“They reward top pe
18、rformers giving you the opportunity to earn as well as progress.(他们奖励表现优秀的员工，让你有机会获得收入和进步。)”可知，表现优秀的员工可能会有高收入。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Would you be interested in joining a supportive and friendly team with a shared passion for selling their exciting portfolio of courses?(你有兴趣加入一个互相支持且友好的团队吗？这个团队
19、对销售他们令人激动的课程组合有着共同的热情。)”可知，本文是一个销售岗位的具体介绍，所以是写给那些擅长推销产品的人。故选D项。BLa-Pierre had flown from Boston to Chicago, sleeping in O Hare Airport to save money. Early on the morning of October 13, he boarded the citys Blue Line to head for the Chicago Marathon.The train was full of energized marathoners. La-Pi
20、erre took a seat next to a fellow runner and began chatting. Before long, La-Pierre noticed a man who seemed to be homeless moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. His behavior struck La-Pierre as “ really weird ” , especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn t given h
21、im enough.At the Cumberland station, several stops before the one for the marathon, most of the passengers suddenly fled the car. La-Pierre shocked, rushed out to see what was going on, only to hear panicked people shouting that the man asking for money was, in fact, an armed and robbing guy.Just th
22、en, the armed man himself exited the train car and hopped onto the next one. La-Pierre followed him. “ I could not walk away knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a race. he said.The man was standing in the middle of the car when he turned and saw La-Pierre. La-Pierre
23、 crashed into the younger man pinning him against the closed doors. The two men fought for the gun-and their lives.“ You don t move! ” La-Pierre shouted, leaning into the armed man with his left side. The man tried shoving past him, but La-Pierre muscled him back against the door, grabbing the gun a
24、nd handing it to a passenger, who quickly walked it off the train.But La-Pierre wasn t in the clear. The man had accomplices (同伙) who now surrounded La-Pierre and began to threaten him. He knew he had only one chance to save himself, so La-Pierre growled (怒吼), “ I m a boxer. Ill break your head in o
25、ne punch! ” Then the police swarmed (聚集) around the train, and La-Pierre let them take over. He had a marathon to run.This was not the first time La-Pierre has jumped into the fray (打斗). La-Pierre knew there was more to why hes become a serial good guy than that. I ve lived a hard life , he said“ Bu
26、t I believe change starts within yourself. For the last 25 years, I ve tried to make myself into a good man. ”4. What impressed La-Pierre most after boarding the train?A. The passengers generosity.B. The beggar s strange behaviour.C. The marathoners enthusiasm.D. The fellow runner s information.5. W
27、hy did La-Pierre follow the armed man?A. He wanted to protect the innocent people.B. He meant to follow in the guy s footsteps.C. He felt he had greater power than the man.D. He decided to grab the gun from the man.6. How did La-Pierre save himself from the danger?A. He beat off the bad guys by boxi
28、ng.B. The policemen arrived there in time.C. Some passengers came to his rescue.D. He scared the bad guys into giving in.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. La-Pierre must have been a very successful boxer.B. La-Pierre might be living a well-off and happy life.C. La-Pierre might well miss the C
29、hicago Marathon.D. La-Pierre must have done heroic deeds many times.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述La-Pierre在参加马拉松的途中与抢劫者搏斗的英勇行为，及他致力做好人的情怀。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“His behavior struck La-Pierre as “ really weird ” , especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn t given him enough.（他的
30、行为让La-Pierre觉得非常奇怪。尤其是他盯着其他人的方式，就好像感觉没有给够他钱一样。）”可知，在登船后，最令La-Pierre印象深刻的是乞讨者的奇怪行为。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I could not walk away knowing there were innocent children and people just trying to get to a race.（我没有走开是因为我知道有很多无辜的孩子们和正要努力去参加比赛的人。）”可知，La-Pierre想要保护这些无辜的人，所以La-Pierre跟着带武器的男人。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。
31、根据第七段“He knew he had only one chance to save himself, so La-Pierre growled (怒吼), “ I m a boxer. Ill break your head in one punch! ”（他知道只有一个机会可以救自己。因此他怒吼道：我是一位拳击手，我将一拳打破你的头。）”可知，La-Pierre没有其他办法战胜坏人，所以假装自己是拳击手并以此来吓唬坏人并使坏人投降，脱离了危险，拯救了自己。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For the last 25 years, I ve tried to make
32、myself into a good man. ”（在过去的25年里，我一直努力使自己成为一个好人。）”可知，在过去的25年里，La-Pierre一直致力做好人。再根据文章对La-Pierre这次英勇行为的描述，可推断La-Pierre肯定在过去也有过多次英雄的行为。故选D项CIt should be one of the main goals in todays society to reduce plastic consumption. Though many believe recycling will solve the problem, and continue using plas
33、tic, its actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tonnes of trash was produced in the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1000 years.Now Asian countries, including Vietnam and Thailand, are looking for new ideas to
34、 avoid plastic. One of those ideas was a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging. One of Perfect Homes Chiangmais team members noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using. Little did he know that people all around t
35、he world would absolutely love this idea. “I just popped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts with our lawyer, who was delayed. When I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea. So I took a few pictures and posted them online, he said. Wi
36、th more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to implement (实施).Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic-free to which the supermarket responded that they are taking one step at a time, b
37、ut its not that easy. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option.Its now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If everyone opts for the banana leaf
38、packaging, they will probably stop stocking the items in plastic.8. What can we infer about recycling from Para. 1?A. The author thinks highly of recycling.B. The US did a great job in recycling in 2013.C. Recycling has failed to solve the plastic problem.D. Recycling helps a lot in reducing plastic
39、 consumption.9. Why did the man go to Rimping Supermarket?A. To purchase some items.B. To look for new ideas there.C. To take photos of their shelves.D. To sign a contract with a lawyer.10. Which might be one of the influential factors in encouraging leaf packaging?A. The Internet.B. The companies i
40、nterest.C. The contract.D. The plastic-free shelves.11. According to the passage, we can learn that _.A. people tend to prefer farm produce wrapped in plasticB. promoting leaf packaging requires peoples joint effortC. China used to export part of its waste to other CountriesD. its easy for supermark
41、ets to change the way of packaging【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了要减少塑料垃圾，我们可以用一种环保的叶子包装方式去包装商品，避免塑料包装。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Though many believe recycling will solve the problem, and continue using plastic, its actually the opposite. In 2013, 254 million tonnes of trash was produced in
42、the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled.(尽管很多人相信回收利用能解决这个问题，并继续使用塑料，但事实恰恰相反。2013年，仅美国就产生了2.54亿吨垃圾，只有约30%被回收。)”可知，回收利用未能解决塑料问题。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I just popped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts with our lawyer, who was delayed.(我只是进来买几件东西，当时我们正等着和律师签合同，他
43、被耽搁了。)”可知，他去超市是为了买一些东西。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“With more than 3.5 million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea became something people can encourage more supermarkets to implement (实施).(点击量超过350万次，分享量超过1.7万次，人们可以鼓励更多的超市去实施这个想法。)”可知，互联网是鼓励用叶子包装的影响因素之一。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。第四段中“Many products come
44、to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their produce in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option.”提到，许多产品进入超市时都是预先包装好的，许多公司对用塑料包装产品感兴趣，因为这是最便宜和最简单的选择，结合最后一段中“If everyone opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will probably stop stocking the it
45、ems in plastic.”可知，如果每个人都选择香蕉叶包装，他们可能会停止用塑料储存商品。由此可推知，推动叶子包装需要人们的共同努力。故选B项。DIf youve ever watched Planet Earth, you know the ocean is a wild place to live. The water is full of different ecosystems and organisms varying in complexity from an erudite octopus to a sea star. Unexpectedly, it is the sea
46、 star, a simple organism characterized by a decentralized (分散的) nervous system, that offers insights into advanced adaptation to hydrodynamic forces the forces created by water pressure and flow.Researchers found that sea stars effectively stay attached to surfaces under extreme hydrodynamic loads b
47、y altering their shape. Sea stars create a downforce due to their shape. This mean that instead of being lifted by the flow forces, the sea stars are pushed downward toward the rock or floor surface they are on. Sea stars are incredibly adaptive, said Luhar, assistant professor. “When there is high
48、wave activity and high water forces, sea stars will grow skinnier and take on a lower profile (姿态). When the sea star is transported to a sheltered environment with lower hydrodynamic forces, they pop up a bit and their cross sections get bigger.Understanding such shape shifting could help design un
49、derwater robots that can similarly adapt to extreme hydrodynamic environments, Luhar said.The researchers tested this understanding of sea star shape and its impact on force in the water with both computational and 3-D printed models. “Right away what we noticed, Luhar said, is that instead of the s
50、ea stars being pulled away from the surfaces they were on, they were being pushed down- simply because of their shape.Luhar said the researchers saw this downforce effect as key to how the sea star- and in the future, an underwater robot could stay attched to a sea bed or a rock as opposed to being
51、lifted up away from it, even in the most extreme conditions.12. According to the first paragraph, what impresses us most about a sea star?A. Its simple organism.B. Its great adaptation.C. Its nervous system.D. Is physical appearance.13 How does a sea star manage to stay where it is under extreme wat
52、er flow?A. By creating upward force.B. By shifting its shape.C. By lifting itself upward.D. By expanding its size.14. What is the real value of the findings about the sea star?A. We can develop 3-D printed models.B. We can attach sea stars to the sea bed.C. We can make technological advances.D. We c
53、an change the extreme conditions.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A Can we make a robot adaptive underwater?B. Are sea stars incredibly advanced creatures?C. Are scientists able to design underwater robot?D. Can we transform sea stars shape very flexibly?【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【
54、分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究人员发现，在极端的水动力载荷下，海星通过改变形状而有效地附着在表面，这种发现能够帮助我们设计能够同样适应极端水动力环境的水下机器人。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Unexpectedly, it is the sea star, a simple organism characterized by a decentralized (分散的) nervous system, that offers insights into advanced adaptation to hydrodynamic forces the forces created
55、 by water pressure and flow.(出乎意料地，正是海星，一种特征是分散的神经系统的简单的有机体，让我们对高级的适应水动力的能力有了深入了解水动力是由水压和水流产生的力)”可知，海星给我们印象最深的是它的适应能力。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers found that sea stars effectively stay attached to surfaces under extreme hydrodynamic loads by altering their shape.(研究人员发现，在极端的水动力载荷下，海星通过改变形状而有
56、效地附着在表面)”可知，海星依靠改变形状待在极端水流下。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Understanding such shape shifting could help design underwater robots that can similarly adapt to extreme hydrodynamic environments, Luhar said.(Luhar说，理解这种形状改变可以帮助我们设计能够同样适应极端水动力环境的水下机器人)”可知，对海星的这个发现能让我们设计出更先进的机器人，即推动技术进步。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三段主要
57、讲述对海星的研究，研究人员发现，在极端的水动力载荷下，海星通过改变形状而有效地附着在表面，接下来开始讲述这种发现能够帮助我们设计能够同样适应极端水动力环境的水下机器人。由此可知，文章主要在讲述我们能不能设计出能适应水下极端环境的机器人。故选A。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. However, people in other parts of wo
58、rld face food shortages and are starving. _16_ The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people._17_ After all, they do get rid of stuff thats past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell vegetables or fruit that are the wrong shape or look damage
59、d. Theyve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as buy one get one free._18_ In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year. So instead of fling our bellies our food is
60、 filling up landfill site its buried and left to rot. Unfortunately this causes greenhouse gases which eventually leads to global warming and climate change.In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to handle this problem. She found that people were buying more than they needed an
61、d throwing too much away. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (大量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftovers cookbook and shes now set up an education programme in schools._19_Clearly we need to think twice when we put something in our shop
62、ping trolley and when were alt home we should make the most of the food we have using recipes that use up our leftovers._20_ A. But the biggest wrongdoer for creating food waste is us.B. This has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste.C. We can even share our leftover food with our
63、friends and neighbors.D. Its a shocking fact that a third of the worlds food is wasted each year.E. Ten million people are short of food and suffer from starvation every year.F. You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food.G. Or maybe, youre shopping more efficiently
64、, only buying what you need every day.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上食物浪费现象，并给出我们节约食物的建议。【16题详解】上文“Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. However, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving.(在发达国家，扔掉不想要的食物已经成为一个大问
65、题。然而，世界其他地区的人们正面临粮食短缺和饥饿)”说明世界上有的地方粮食短缺而有的地方却在浪费食物，选项D“世界上每年有三分之一的食物被浪费，这是一个令人震惊的事实。”用数字说明食物浪费这个事实，引出下文“The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people.(实际的数字是13亿吨食物，这足以养活10亿饥饿的人)”进一步说明这三分之一的具体数额。选项中a third of the worlds food is wasted和上文中Throwing away
66、unwanted food语义相关。故选D项。【17题详解】下文“After all, they do get rid of stuff thats past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell vegetables or fruit that are the wrong shape or look damaged.(毕竟，他们会处理过保质期的东西，而且他们通常会拒绝出售形状错误或看起来受损的蔬菜或水果)”说明超市或商店会扔掉许多过期的或受损的食物，选项F“你可能会认为超市是堆积如山的食物的主要来源。” 和下文存在因果关系，说明你因为看
67、到超市处理一些食品，所以可能会认为超市里食物堆积如山。下文中they指代选项中的supermarkets，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tons of food waste a year.(在欧洲，令人难以置信的是，53%的食物浪费来自家庭，这导致每年产生8800万吨食物浪费)”用实际事例说明在欧洲食物浪费有一半以上来自家庭，选项A“但是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首是我们自己。”概括说明食物浪费的
68、根源就是我们自己。选项中us和下文中households语义相关，通顺合理。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (大量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftovers cookbook and shes now set up an education programme in schools.(她说服一些超市停止批量出售食品，这样人们就可以只买他们需要的东西。她还制作了一本
69、剩菜食谱，现在她在学校设立了一个教育项目)”讲述了她为了帮助减少食物浪费而奔走呼吁，选项B“这有助于减少25%的食物浪费。”承接上文，阐明上文中所描述Selina Juul的行动产生的减少食物浪费的成效。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选B项。【20题详解】上文“Clearly we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley and when were alt home we should make the most of the food we have using recipes that use up our
70、 leftovers.(显然，我们需要三思，当我们把东西放进购物车时，当我们回家时，我们应该充分利用我们所拥有的食物使用食谱，用尽我们的剩菜)”说明我们买东西时要算计清楚，充分利用所有的食物，用尽我们的剩菜。选项C“我们甚至可以和我们的朋友和邻居分享剩饭。”承接上文，继续建议我们如果不能用尽剩菜，可以和朋友分享多余的饭菜。选项中leftover food和上文中leftovers描述对象一致。语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My gra
71、ndmother was from a town in Michigan. I was from the city and _21_ the small town they lived in. People knew everyone. The _22_ with them continued to grow as I got older.Grandma was always using her _23_ for something exciting . She would make little sandwiches, shed plant flowers and carefully _24
72、_ them. I remember the small thimble(顶针) she would use while doing her needle work.A few years ago, when Grandma _25_, I bid farewell to a loving Grandmother . How quickly our lives can change. I missed her very much, but I _26_ it mostly on a birthday, _27_ there was no card from Grandma. Shed neve
73、r forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday, something happened to make me feel like she was _28_ that special day with me. I was _29_ some colorful pillows that she had made, and _30_ I felt something inside one pillow. I moved the object to a seam(接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my _31_
74、 out came a tiny silver thimble!How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her. I carefully laid the thimble along side the others Ive _32_ over the years, where I could continue to see the _33_ God chose to reveal to me.What a _34_ memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, w
75、as laughing in delight at _35_ her thimble inside my pillow.21. A. approachedB. lovedC. influencedD. respected22. A. bondB. habitC. businessD. concern23. A. needlesB. mindsC. handsD. tools24. A. tendB. moveC. changeD. examine25. A. turned outB. turned awayC. passed outD. passed away26. A. expectedB.
76、 noticedC. suspectedD. recalled27. A. thoughB. beforeC. unlessD. as28. A. sharingB. preparingC. rememberingD. discussing29. A. producingB. exchangingC. arrangingD. perceiving30. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately31. A. shockB. delightC. embarrassmentD. regret32. A. missedB. collected
77、C. touchedD. covered33. A. luckB. lessonC. giftD. chance34. A. curiousB. seriousC. deliciousD. precious35. A. sewingB. stickingC. packingD. mixing【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过奶奶生活的点滴以及她的银顶针对作者的影响，表达了作者和奶奶之间浓浓的亲情。【21题详解】考查
78、动词词义辨析。句意：我来自城市，喜欢他们居住的小镇。A. approached 接近；B. loved 喜爱；C. influenced 影响；D. respected 尊重。根据下文“People knew everyone. The 2 with them continued to grow as I got older.”可知，镇上的人们彼此熟悉，而且越长大，和他们的感情越深，所以作者是很喜爱祖父母住的小镇，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我和他们之间的关系不断加深。A. bond 联系；关系；B. habit 习惯；C. business 商业；D. co
79、ncern 担心；关心。结合上题分析可知，作者很喜欢祖父母住的小镇，也应该是很喜欢和他们住在一起，结合选项，此处应该表示，随着作者年龄增长，随着和他们接触的时间越久，他们之间的关系就越深厚，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是用手做一些令人兴奋的事。A. needles 针；B. minds 思维；头脑；C. hands 手；D. tools 工具。根据下文“She would make little sandwiches, shed plant flowers and carefully 4 them. I remember the small thimble(顶针) sh
80、e would use while doing her needle work.”可知这些有趣的事包括做三明治，种花，照顾花，以及做针线活，而这些活动都是需要用手做的，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会做一些小三明治，她会种花并细心照料它们。A. tend 照料；B. move 移动；C. change 改变；D. examine 考查；检验。此空后宾语them代指的是空前的“flowers”，结合选项，种花之后应该是照料花，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，奶奶去世时，我和慈爱的奶奶告别。A. turned out 结果是；B. turned away 拒
81、绝进入；C. passed out 昏迷；D. passed away 去世。空后“I bid farewell to a loving Grandmother”提到我向奶奶告别，表示永别，所以此处表示奶奶去世了，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想念她，但我注意到这主要是在一个生日，因为没有来自奶奶的卡片。A. expected 期望；B. noticed 注意到；意识到；C. suspected 怀疑；D. recalled 回忆起。根据语境，可知此空后宾语it代指的是“我想念奶奶”。再根据空后“ 7 there was no card from Grandma.”以及“
82、Shed never forgotten my birthday!”可知，奶奶在世时，从不忘记作者生日。现在，又到了生日的时候，再也收不到奶奶的祝福了，所以在这一天作者会特别的思念奶奶，会清楚地感受到、意识到自己对奶奶的思念之情，故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. though 尽管；B. before 在之前；C. unless 除非；D. as 因为。结合上题分析以及句意，可知此空后句子是空前句子的原因，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个特别的生日，发生了一件事，让我觉得她和我共同度过那个特别的日子。A. sharing 分享；共有；B. pre
83、paring 准备；C. remembering 记得；D. discussing 讨论。根据下文“How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.”可知，在作者生日这一天，找到了属于奶奶的东西，作者非常高兴，他认为这个东西就是礼物，所以他觉得奶奶和他 “分享”了这特殊日子，也就是陪作者共同过这个生日，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在整理她做的鲜艳的枕头，突然我感觉到一个枕头里有什么东西。A. producing 生产；B. exchanging 交换；C. arranging 整理；D. perc
84、eiving 注意到。根据此空宾语“some colorful pillows that she had made ”以及下文“ 10 I felt something inside one pillow.”，结合选项，可知，作者是在整理奶奶之前做的枕头时，发现了枕头里有东西，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. suddenly 突然；C. frequently 频繁地；D. immediately 立即。根据句意，作者在整理枕头时，没有想到发现了枕头有东西，这样的发现对作者来说是突然的，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
85、我把它移到一条接缝上，小心地打开，让我高兴的是出来了一个小小的银顶针！A. shock 震惊；B. delight 高兴；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. regret 懊悔；遗憾。根据下文“How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.”可知，作者是很高兴找到了曾属于奶奶的东西，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把顶针放在我多年来收集的其他东西旁边，在这个顶针里我可以继续看到上帝选择给我的礼物。A. missed 想念；错过；B. collected 收集；C. touched
86、触摸；D. covered 覆盖。此空是定语从句“Ive12over the years”中的动词，先行词是the others，充当此动词的宾语，再根据句意以及选项，可知此处表示我多年来收集的其他东西，我把刚找到的顶针和这些收集的东西放在了一起。收集这些旧物，是对亲人怀念的一种方式。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. luck 运气；B. lesson 课；经验；教训；C. gift 礼物；D. chance 机会。根据上文语境可知，之前每个生日，作者都会收到奶奶的礼物卡片。奶奶去世后，作者在生日这天找到了曾属于挚爱的奶奶的顶针，作者觉得这是上帝代表奶奶选择送给他的
87、生日礼物，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是有关这位特别的女士多么珍贵的记忆啊，我知道，她把顶针缝进我的枕头时，不知为什么，笑得很开心。A. curious 好奇的；B. serious 严肃的；严重的；C. delicious 美味的；D. precious 珍贵的。结合语境以及选项可知，作者和奶奶感情深厚，在奶奶去世后，作者在自己生日这天找到了曾属于奶奶的顶针，这种和奶奶相关的记忆是多么的珍贵，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. sewing 缝；B. sticking 刺；C. packing 包装；收拾（行李）；D. mixing 混合。根据
88、上文“I moved the object to a seam(接缝) that I carefully opened, and to my11 out came a tiny silver thimble!”可知，作者是在枕头里发现的顶针，所以可推测，应该是奶奶在做枕头时，不小心把顶针缝进了枕头里，故选A。第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the summer season gradually fading out of our life, schools and universities are pr
89、eparing to open. While China_36_ (overcome) the worst of this wave of the pandemic (大流行) so far, and most schools are fully prepared _37_(open) with in-person classes, Canada is still facing new cases here and there every day. Most of the schools are planning to deliver both _38_ (limit) in-person c
90、lasses and online classes.There are quite a few challenges for universities when making residence_39_ (policy) in the midst of COVID-19. Limiting_40_ number of people, I think, is undoubtedly the most important one This means the social life of students will be_41_ (strong) affected. For example, th
91、e orientation sessions (迎新会),_42_ normally take place during the first few weeks of school and include hundreds of students getting together to visit the campus, socialize and play games, have to be cancelled and done online_43_ in a completely different way.Moreover, many schools are putting more s
92、taff in their mental health centers. Statistics show that the number of students who suffer from psychological illness like_44_(depress) and stress has increased_45_the start of the pandemic.【答案】36. has overcome 37. to open 38. limited 39. policies 40. the 41. strongly 42. which 43. or 44. depressio
93、n 45. since【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述随着开学季的来临，新冠病毒对学生的影响。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然中国已经克服了这次流行病浪潮中最严重的一波，并且大多数学校已经为开学做好了充足的准备，但是加拿大仍然每天都有新病例出现。根据句中“so far迄今为止”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has overcome。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国已经克服了这次流行病浪潮中最严重的一波，并且大多数学校已经为开学做好了充足的准备，但是加拿大仍然每天都有新病例出现。固定搭配be prepared to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to open
94、。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数学校正在计划开设限制人数的面对面课程和网课。根据空格后“in-person classes”可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词短语，limited“受限的”。故填limited。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：对于大学来说，当在新冠期间制定居住政策时有很多挑战。分析句子可知，政策不止一条，应用复数形式。故填policies。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：我认为，限制人数无疑是最重要的一点。根据句意可知，此处是短语the number of“的数量”。故填the。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这就意味着学生的社交生活会受到很大的影响。分析句子可知，此处应填
95、副词来修饰空格后的动词。故填strongly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，通常情况下是在开学前几周举行并且数百名学生聚集在一起参观校园、参加社交活动，玩游戏的迎新会不得不被取消，然后改为网上活动，或者用一种完全不同的方式庆祝。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，空格前the orientation sessions (迎新会)作先行词，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：例如，通常情况下是在开学前几周举行并且数百名学生聚集在一起参观校园、参加社交活动，玩游戏的迎新会不得不被取消，然后改为网上活动，或者用一种完全不同的方式庆祝。分析句子
96、可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应用or。故填or。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：统计数据显示遭受像抑郁和压力这种心理疾病的学生数量从流行病开始到现在一直在增加。根据空格前介词like以及空格后and stress可知，空格处应填名词，depress的名词形式为depression。故填depression。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：统计数据显示遭受像抑郁和压力这种心理疾病的学生数量从流行病开始到现在一直在增加。根据句子谓语动词has increased可知，事件发生的时间应是从流行病开始到现在，所以填表示“自从”的介词，应用since。故填since。第四部分写作(
97、共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，全球中学生校园健美操大赛将于今年五月在英国伦敦举行。你想申请参加志愿服务活动。请你用英语给主办方负责人George先生写封信，内容包括:1.申请目的；2.自身优势；3.请求批准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3.参考词汇：校园健美操大赛-campus aerobics competition。Dear George,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear George,Im glad to write to you about applying
98、to be a volunteer for campus aerobics competition, which is scheduled for May next year in London.I hope to widen my horizon by volunteering. You know, Im passionate about campus aerobics and have practised it for six years, but I want to improve myself. With a good command of English and some profe
99、ssional knowledge, I believe I can do the job well.Looking forward to your early approval!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生主办方负责人George先生写封信，申请参加志愿服务活动并讲述申请目的、自身优势。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：matchcompetition计划：scheduleintend/plan热情的：passionateenthusiastic精通：a good command of a good knowledge of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：
100、You know, Im passionate about campus aerobics and have practised it for six years, but I want to improve myself.拓展句：As you know, Im passionate about campus aerobics and have practised it for six years. However, I want to improve myself.【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to write to you about applying to be a volunte
101、er for campus aerobics competition, which is scheduled for May next year in London.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 With a good command of English and some professional knowledge, I believe I can do the job well.(运用了with的复合结构)第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I have forgotten the name of
102、 an old lady who was a customer on my paper run when Iwas a twelve- year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I can only hope to pass on to someone else someday.On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old l
103、adys house from a spot in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the roof edge and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky.I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipp
104、ed from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old ladys back porch. At the sound of glass being broken, we too off from the old ladys yard faster than any of our missiles flew off her roof. I was too scared about getting caught that first night.However, a few days late
105、r, when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortable in her presence. I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three w
106、eeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1I put the money in an envelope with a note and headed for the old ladys house._Para 2The next day, I handed the old lady her paper, pretending nothing had happened._【答案】I put
107、the money in an envelope with a note and headed for the old ladys house. I wrote a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window. Then I put the envelope through the letter slot in her door. My soul felt redeemed and I couldnt wait for the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the
108、 old ladys eyes.The next day, I. handed the old lady her paper, pretending nothing had happened. She thanked me for the paper and said, Here, I have something for you. It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route. After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pu
109、lled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you. ”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公和他的朋友非常顽皮，在一位老太太家后院附近往老太太家房子顶上扔石块，结果把老太太家的窗户玻璃打碎了。他和他的朋友迅速逃离现场。接下来几天作者和朋友非常害怕，担心被老太太发现。但是作者发现老太太似乎没有发现，每天作者送报纸给老太太时，她依旧对他微笑着。作者感觉自己面
110、对老太太非常尴尬，他决定开始攒钱赔偿给老太太。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我把钱放进一个带有纸条的信封里，然后朝老太太家走去。”可知，第一段要把作者偷偷送钱到老太太家的情节写出来。由第二段首句内容“第二天，我假装什么也没发生，把报纸递给老太太。”可知，第二段可描写老太太原谅了作者并把钱又退回给了作者，实现主题升华。2.续写线索：送钱赔偿感到救赎送蛋糕发现退回的钱看到便条3.词汇激活行为类直视某人：look into ones eyes/look sb. in the face.继续：continue/go on.打开：open/unfold情绪类.感谢：thank sb./show
111、ing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful.以为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】高分句型1. I wrote a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作explaining的宾语）高分句型2. I thanked her and ate the cookies as I continued my route.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句）高分句型3. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you. ”（倒装句）